精品解析：吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

汽开三中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 高一英语 注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £30. C. £20. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He has competition experience. B. He won some competitions. C. He took interesting photos. 3. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played in a performance. C. He watched a performance. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A project. B. A report. C. A class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Wine glasses. B. Serving dishes. C. Soup bowls. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has gotten worse. B. It comes and goes. C. It has lessened. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She used ice. B. She applied heat. C. She took medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £450. B. £400. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Sports shoes. B. Jackets. C. Waterproof trousers. 18. What will the listeners be provided during the event? A. Water and orange juice. B. Clothing. C. Some snacks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Adventure Tours — Antelope Canyon Tour Antelope Canyon is nearly three hours from Sedona, making it a great place for a day trip. Many tour operators offer transportation from both Sedona and nearby Flagstaff. Price: Adults from $279; kids from $259. Duration: 11.5 hours. Overview: This Antelope Canyon tour picks up tourists from hotels in Sedona, the Village of Oak Creek and Flagstaff. Along with a Navajo-guided trip through the Upper Canyon, it includes a stop at the historic Cameron Trading Post to shop for art and gifts, a visit to Glen Canyon Dam, and views of Lake Powell. Lunch at a sit-down restaurant is also included in the tour price. Note that children must be at least 6 years old to take part in this tour. Frequently Asked Questions: ▶ Can I go to Antelope Canyon without a tour company? You can’t visit Antelope Canyon unless you sign up for an official tour. Only authorized tour companies are allowed onto the site. Spots fill up quickly, so be sure to make your reservations ahead of time. There are no self-guided hikes offered within the canyon, and visitors must stay with their tour group at all times. ▶ What should I wear to Antelope Canyon? It’s best to dress in layers (层), as it can get 5 to 10 degrees cooler in the canyon. Closed-toe walking shoes, sunglasses, a hat and sunscreen are also advised. ▶ What should be mentioned in Antelope Canyon? Bags: All bags are not allowed, including backpacks and fanny packs. Food: You can bring a water bottle, but other drinks and food are not allowed. Selfie sticks (自拍杆): Photography is allowable, even encouraged, but selfie sticks and other large tools are only allowed on professional photography tours. 1. How much will a couple with their son aged 9 spend at least for the tour? A. $538. B. $558. C. $797. D. $817. 2. Which rule must tourists follow? A. Pick a authorized tour operator. B. Book the tour in advance. C. Pay for the dining service. D. Follow a personal tour guide. 3. What are tourists advised to prepare for the tour? A. Open-toe walking shoes. B. Snacks for a quick break. C. Extra clothing for warmth. D. Advanced shooting tools. B A few years ago, I resented (愤恨) how much my sense of being alive in the world was affected by my screen time, such as playing video games and reading romance novels. So I decided to draw a sketch (素描) every day. I had always wanted to draw, but I was embarrassed about starting out because I was so bad at it. One day, I finally took a notebook and a pencil and went out. I spent 10 minutes quickly drawing some cows and wild horses. It was a happy and meaningful moment. One quick, simple sketch seemed not bad for a beginner. Next, I drew our cat sleeping, then our dog running behind a mouse in our kitchen. Beside each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having the pencils and sketchbooks within easy reach — in my car or lying around the house — meant these small moments built up. Within weeks what might otherwise have been buried in photos on my mobile phone became a gentle profile (档案) of my life unfolding on pages. Now, my favourite drawings are often those of people. My daughter Elizabeth is usually furious when she realizes I’m drawing her secretively. But I think the process is full of fun since I enjoy the element of danger. Will I get caught? Can I finish the drawing before she storms off? Drawing different people also helps to pass the time on long journeys instead of spending it on a screen. Art is known for being life-changing and having magic powers, and I’ve surely felt the benefits. Like most people, I am anxious about different things, but drawing makes me pay attention to the moment and brings me back to the real world, making me happier and more patient. My daughter will soon leave home for college but when I look at those drawing diaries, I know we were together when I made them. 4. Why did the author start drawing? A. She was interested in drawing. B. She decided to record daily life. C. She was attracted by online videos. D. She wanted to avoid screen control. 5. What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 6. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to draw sketches of animals and people step by step. B. To describe how daily sketching helped the author move away from screens and find more meaning in real life. C. To argue that parents should spend less time on mobile phones and more time with their children. D. To compare the advantages of digital photos with those of paper sketches. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A personal blog post. B. A research paper. C. An introduction to a book. D. An essay on the art of drawing. C My mother-in-law asked me to climb a mountain in her rural village to find some wild treasures. We went through a tall and weedy expanse of grass, pulling ourselves up with the help of smooth bamboo trees. Weathered grey rocks dotted the tracks which are only visible to an experienced hiker. The view we were rewarded with halfway up the mountain — the colourful fields and whitewashed homes set against the deep green hills and a sky so blue that it looked digitally polished — was a side benefit of being there. Our eyes were mostly on the wild eatable plants that grew on the mountainside. We first came upon the wild mountain bamboo, a plant that was the main part of my mother-in-law’s salted bamboo shoots which, once preserved, could be used all year long in cooking. Along the way, we also encountered another precious wild food — fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Those delicate leaves, when stir-fried, were a tasty treat. I once purchased fiddlehead ferns at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable on our own, with only our labour as the cost. What we had collected that afternoon looked the same as any other wild mountain bamboo shoots and fiddlehead ferns I had seen before in my mother-in-law’s kitchen. And yet, they felt different to me because I had used my own hands to help pick them and carry them back down the mountain. Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciation of the food that ended up on the dinner table. “Many generations have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend on the mountains for our life,” my mother-in-law says. Those mountains and rivers supporting her life aren’t some (某个) abstract concept. They are right there, outside her door and within her rural village. Once I saw them from her angle that afternoon, I realized they were closer to me than I had ever imagined. 8. Why was the author asked to climb a mountain? A. To pull some bamboo shoots. B. To enjoy its beautiful scenery. C. To get some wild vegetables. D. To take some digital pictures. 9. What made the picked fiddlehead ferns different to the author? A. The fresh leaves. B. The rich nutrition. C. The input of labour. D. The help from the mother-in-law. 10. What does the author want to show by quoting her mother-in-law? A. Nature feeds villagers and sustains their life. B. Urban people want to settle down in mountains. C. Rural areas are inaccessible to some outsiders. D. Farmers dream of changing the natural lifestyle. 11. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Humorous. B. Satisfied. C. Anxious. D. Tolerant. D The science of linguistics (语言学) may help advance our understanding of the human mind and behavior. A new study by researchers of the University of Chicago uses AI models to decide the timing of an important language milestone for children: when children are able to say something novel that they have not heard before by using a language rule. Language learning is the process where humans achieve the ability to understand and produce language, and linguistic productivity is the ability to understand and produce an unlimited number of expressions from a limited set of parts and rules. A difficult problem in describing language learning is knowing when children go beyond copying what they have heard and start producing their own organized expressions — that is, to achieve linguistic productivity, the symbol of human language. To solve this, the researchers used numerous real-world behavioral data collected over a long period of time and an AI model to make sense of the data. The behavioral data used includes records of over a million natural utterances (话语) of 90-minute communication between 64 English-learning children and their parents at home collected every four months during the ages of 14 months to 58 months, which was taken from a study published in 2014. From this great database of utterances, the team aimed to use computer models to make clear the start and development pathways of when the children started using determiner-noun combinations (结合体) in English, such as “a book” and “the book”, and more. The research team discovered that on average, children began to make productive determiner-noun combinations at the age of 30 months, which was about nine months after saying their first determiner. The researchers proved that they could computationally model the start and pathways of linguistic productivity. As to next steps, the researchers say that they can use the same model to understand the possible contributing factors that lead to the different timing and rate of productivity in the future. 12. What is the focus of the new study? A. Parents’ role in language learning. B. Children’s language development. C. AI’s application in scientific study. D. Behavioral changes among children. 13. What can be inferred about linguistic productivity? A. It stands out in using noun phrases. B. It relies on excellent listening skills. C. It shows children’s language creativity. D. It leads to faster vocabulary learning. 14. How did researchers conduct their study? A. By analyzing earlier data. B. By doing surveys on young kids. C. By reviewing related studies. D. By collecting data with AI models. 15. What will the researchers explore in the future? A. Other AI models for linguistic research. B. Practical applications of language development. C. The whole process of language learning. D. Individual differences in linguistic productivity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us are so busy with our work, study and home life that there is often no time left to do something that we enjoy. Here are some ways to gain the necessary time you need to slow down, enjoy your life and relax yourself. Schedule time for yourself. ___16___ Try to save certain weeknights just for yourself. If others ask you to do something at those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercising, thinking or the ultimate luxury (奢侈) of doing nothing! Give yourself a monthly treat. ___17___ It could be during your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you want to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or get whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely do. Put the treats into your schedule and do them one by one! Buy tickets to concerts or any other events you would enjoy in advance. And then schedule the plans with a friend. ___18___ ___19___ Huh? Yes, many of us work late regularly. If it is the same with you, leave work exactly on time at least once a week. And then enjoy that time! Leave work aside temporarily. Join a group. Here are some groups that can allow you to have some time away from work and home: the singing group, the gardening group, the astronomy society, the book club, the skiing club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. ___20___ If you can’t find one, consider starting one yourself! A. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. B. Listen to your favorite music! C. Find a club in your community today and join it! D. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! E. Enjoy evenings for yourself. F. Take an adult education class. G. Leave work on time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came over and said that our ____21____ was free. He seemed a little ____22____ to me, but I couldn’t remember where I met him before. ____23____, I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably ____24____ him, but that he still believed it was I that had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he ____25____ a stress management class I was giving. During the class, I asked the ____26____ what their number one stress was and most of them said it was their bosses. He said I listened ____27____ and took a chair and placed the chair in the center of the room. Then I ____28____ on the chair for a few moments and later I invited everyone to come and do the same. Because I wanted them to look down at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked them to think about how the room looked ____29____ when they changed their perspectives (视角). Then I asked them to ____30____ their bosses. Was this the same person that had seen their good ____31____ and gave them the chance to have a job? Did they remember how happy they were to be ____32____ for the job at that moment? On the day their bosses employed them, they were the greatest people. What happened afterwards? He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever thanked his boss for the ____33____ to earn a living and for teaching him new skills. He answered he hadn’t. He said his life changed that night. He went back to work the next ____34____ with a thank-you card to his boss. He said that I had ____35____ him to look at life from different perspectives and to express thanks. 21. A. time B. meal C. joy D. bed 22. A. familiar B. ordinary C. strange D. attractive 23. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 24. A. disliked B. forgotten C. found D. recognized 25. A. prepared B. missed C. felt D. attended 26. A. group B. family C. doctors D. children 27. A. angrily B. suddenly C. carefully D. slowly 28. A. sat B. lay C. leant D. stood 29. A. different B. similar C. beautiful D. useful 30. A. perform B. consider C. compose D. remember 31. A. looks B. experiences C. characters D. stages 32. A. forgiven B. checked C. told D. chosen 33. A. right B. addition C. decision D. chance 34. A. month B. day C. year D. week 35. A. taught B. ordered C. advised D. allowed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunyang Geopark, where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper (悄声说) stories from hundreds of millions of years ago, has been ____36____ (official) announced to be added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts to protect its geological heritage. ____37____ (cover) about 1,100 square kilometers, the geopark brings together local culture, tourism, and nature in one place. Its most famous part is the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”, an 18-kilometer-long area of rock layers full of fossils, which can take visitors to a world ____38____ (shape) by time, earth movements and huge dinosaurs. Among 16 new sites recognized this year ____39____ (be) Kanbula National Geopark as well as Yunyang Geopark. With their ____40____ (add), China’s total number of UNESCO Global Geoparks stands at 49, and that holds the country’s position as the global ____41____ (lead) in geopark recognition. “UNESCO geoparks have become models for the protection of geological heritage. But their role goes much ____42____ (far): they support educational projects, promote sustainable (可持续的) tourism ____43____ keep the knowledge and traditions of these territories alive through the active participation (参与) of local communities,” says UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. Yunyang is working faster ____44____ (become) an international tourism and holiday place, with ____45____ number of yearly visitors projected to go beyond 1.5 million by 2027. 第四部分 基础知识填空 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. I was so familiar ________ his voice that I recognized him the moment I picked up the phone. (用适当的词填空) 47. A library ________ (function) as an education centre provides all kinds of books for the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Her great ________ (成就) remind us that determination and hard work can truly change lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He is a very lively young man, certain of his own abilities and eager ________ (make) a name for himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact __________ (locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It is believed that public praise can bring along the honour and a sense of ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Applying to attend ________ (variety) clubs is a process where students can greatly practice their communication ability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers ________ (award) at the meeting the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The passenger all sighed with __________ (relieve) when the plane finally landed safely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. James Barry was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, ________ (dress) as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. I would appreciate _______ if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem at your convenience. (用适当的词填空) 57. He rushed to the room with his heart _______ (beat) wildly and his face flushing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The snake looked quite _______ (frighten) and the lady let out a cry of scream at the sight of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. When it comes to education in the rapidly developing society, the _______ (major) of people believe that it is a lifetime study process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I will take advantage of this exam to reflect _______ my learning methods. (用适当的词填空) 62. _______ (frank) speaking, I am a history lover and many influential figures are carved in my mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Do you fancy _______ (go) out to roast turkeys with me this weekend? (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. He talked as if he _______ (visit) the attractive region before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. I am grateful to my headteacher _______ always assists me with my learning. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 应用文写作（共1小题，满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，随着中国春节成功加入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，你的英国朋友David对春节文化产生了浓厚兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你春节期间参与的传统文化活动； (2)分享你的感受。 参考词汇：联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汽开三中2025—2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 高一英语 注意事项：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £30. C. £20. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He has competition experience. B. He won some competitions. C. He took interesting photos. 3. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played in a performance. C. He watched a performance. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A project. B. A report. C. A class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 7. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Wine glasses. B. Serving dishes. C. Soup bowls. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 9. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has gotten worse. B. It comes and goes. C. It has lessened. 11. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three days ago. C. A month ago. 12. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She used ice. B. She applied heat. C. She took medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 14. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £450. B. £400. C. £650. 15. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 16. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Sports shoes. B. Jackets. C. Waterproof trousers. 18. What will the listeners be provided during the event? A. Water and orange juice. B. Clothing. C. Some snacks. 19. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Buy protective gloves. C. Take something to eat. 20. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a party. C. Weigh the rubbish 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Adventure Tours — Antelope Canyon Tour Antelope Canyon is nearly three hours from Sedona, making it a great place for a day trip. Many tour operators offer transportation from both Sedona and nearby Flagstaff. Price: Adults from $279; kids from $259. Duration: 11.5 hours. Overview: This Antelope Canyon tour picks up tourists from hotels in Sedona, the Village of Oak Creek and Flagstaff. Along with a Navajo-guided trip through the Upper Canyon, it includes a stop at the historic Cameron Trading Post to shop for art and gifts, a visit to Glen Canyon Dam, and views of Lake Powell. Lunch at a sit-down restaurant is also included in the tour price. Note that children must be at least 6 years old to take part in this tour. Frequently Asked Questions: ▶ Can I go to Antelope Canyon without a tour company? You can’t visit Antelope Canyon unless you sign up for an official tour. Only authorized tour companies are allowed onto the site. Spots fill up quickly, so be sure to make your reservations ahead of time. There are no self-guided hikes offered within the canyon, and visitors must stay with their tour group at all times. ▶ What should I wear to Antelope Canyon? It’s best to dress in layers (层), as it can get 5 to 10 degrees cooler in the canyon. Closed-toe walking shoes, sunglasses, a hat and sunscreen are also advised. ▶ What should be mentioned in Antelope Canyon? Bags: All bags are not allowed, including backpacks and fanny packs. Food: You can bring a water bottle, but other drinks and food are not allowed. Selfie sticks (自拍杆): Photography is allowable, even encouraged, but selfie sticks and other large tools are only allowed on professional photography tours. 1. How much will a couple with their son aged 9 spend at least for the tour? A. $538. B. $558. C. $797. D. $817. 2. Which rule must tourists follow? A. Pick a authorized tour operator. B. Book the tour in advance. C. Pay for the dining service. D. Follow a personal tour guide. 3. What are tourists advised to prepare for the tour? A. Open-toe walking shoes. B. Snacks for a quick break. C. Extra clothing for warmth. D. Advanced shooting tools. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了Great Adventure Tours公司推出的羚羊峡谷一日游项目，涵盖价格、时长、行程概述，还解答了关于能否自行前往、穿着建议及注意事项等常见问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults from $279; kids from $259.”可知，成人每人最低花费为279美元，儿童每人最低花费为259美元。题目中是一对夫妻和他们9岁的儿子，9岁符合参加旅行儿童至少6岁的要求。那么这一家三口至少花费：2×279+259=558+259=817（美元）。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can I go to Antelope Canyon without a tour company?”部分中的“You can’t visit Antelope Canyon unless you sign up for an official tour. Only authorized tour companies are allowed onto the site.(除非你报名参加官方旅行团，否则你无法参观羚羊峡谷。只有获得授权的旅游公司才被允许进入该景点)”可知，游客必须选择经授权的旅游公司。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should I wear to Antelope Canyon?”部分中的“It’s best to dress in layers (层), as it can get 5 to 10 degrees cooler in the canyon.(最好穿多层衣服，因为峡谷内的温度可能会低5到10度)”可知，建议游客准备额外衣物保暖。 B A few years ago, I resented (愤恨) how much my sense of being alive in the world was affected by my screen time, such as playing video games and reading romance novels. So I decided to draw a sketch (素描) every day. I had always wanted to draw, but I was embarrassed about starting out because I was so bad at it. One day, I finally took a notebook and a pencil and went out. I spent 10 minutes quickly drawing some cows and wild horses. It was a happy and meaningful moment. One quick, simple sketch seemed not bad for a beginner. Next, I drew our cat sleeping, then our dog running behind a mouse in our kitchen. Beside each sketch, I wrote the date and little notes. Having the pencils and sketchbooks within easy reach — in my car or lying around the house — meant these small moments built up. Within weeks what might otherwise have been buried in photos on my mobile phone became a gentle profile (档案) of my life unfolding on pages. Now, my favourite drawings are often those of people. My daughter Elizabeth is usually furious when she realizes I’m drawing her secretively. But I think the process is full of fun since I enjoy the element of danger. Will I get caught? Can I finish the drawing before she storms off? Drawing different people also helps to pass the time on long journeys instead of spending it on a screen. Art is known for being life-changing and having magic powers, and I’ve surely felt the benefits. Like most people, I am anxious about different things, but drawing makes me pay attention to the moment and brings me back to the real world, making me happier and more patient. My daughter will soon leave home for college but when I look at those drawing diaries, I know we were together when I made them. 4. Why did the author start drawing? A. She was interested in drawing. B. She decided to record daily life. C. She was attracted by online videos. D. She wanted to avoid screen control. 5. What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 6. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how to draw sketches of animals and people step by step. B. To describe how daily sketching helped the author move away from screens and find more meaning in real life. C. To argue that parents should spend less time on mobile phones and more time with their children. D. To compare the advantages of digital photos with those of paper sketches. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A personal blog post. B. A research paper. C. An introduction to a book. D. An essay on the art of drawing. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者坚持每日素描，远离电子屏幕并收获生活治愈与美好回忆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years ago, I resented (愤恨) how much my sense of being alive in the world was affected by my screen time, such as playing video games and reading romance novels. So I decided to draw a sketch (素描) every day. (几年前，我愤恨于自己活在世上的感觉被屏幕时间影响的程度，比如玩电子游戏和读言情小说。所以我决定每天画一幅素描。)”可知，作者开始画画是因为想要摆脱电子产品的控制。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“My daughter Elizabeth is usually furious when she realizes I’m drawing her secretively. But I think the process is full of fun since I enjoy the element of danger. Will I get caught? Can I finish the drawing before she storms off? (我的女儿伊丽莎白意识到我在偷偷画她时，通常会很furious。但我认为这个过程充满乐趣，因为我喜欢这种危险元素。我会被发现吗？我能在她气冲冲地离开之前完成这幅画吗？)”可知，女儿发现作者偷偷画自己时会生气，furious意为“愤怒的、恼火的”，与Annoyed意思相近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Art is known for being life-changing and having magic powers, and I’ve surely felt the benefits. Like most people, I am anxious about different things, but drawing makes me pay attention to the moment and brings me back to the real world, making me happier and more patient. (艺术以改变生活和拥有魔力而闻名，我确实感受到了它的好处。像大多数人一样，我会对不同的事情感到焦虑，但画画让我关注当下，把我带回现实世界，让我更快乐、更有耐心。)”可知，作者因厌恶被屏幕控制而开始每天画画，通过画动物、家人来记录生活，画画让她更关注当下、更快乐、更有耐心。即文章主要讲述了每天的素描如何帮助作者远离屏幕并在现实生活中找到更多意义。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文以第一人称叙述个人经历、感受和变化，语言亲切自然，内容涉及作者如何通过每天画画改变生活，带有反思和情感色彩，这样的内容最有可能出现在个人博客文章中。 C My mother-in-law asked me to climb a mountain in her rural village to find some wild treasures. We went through a tall and weedy expanse of grass, pulling ourselves up with the help of smooth bamboo trees. Weathered grey rocks dotted the tracks which are only visible to an experienced hiker. The view we were rewarded with halfway up the mountain — the colourful fields and whitewashed homes set against the deep green hills and a sky so blue that it looked digitally polished — was a side benefit of being there. Our eyes were mostly on the wild eatable plants that grew on the mountainside. We first came upon the wild mountain bamboo, a plant that was the main part of my mother-in-law’s salted bamboo shoots which, once preserved, could be used all year long in cooking. Along the way, we also encountered another precious wild food — fiddlehead ferns (蕨菜). Those delicate leaves, when stir-fried, were a tasty treat. I once purchased fiddlehead ferns at a market in the US. Yet there we were, picking this prized vegetable on our own, with only our labour as the cost. What we had collected that afternoon looked the same as any other wild mountain bamboo shoots and fiddlehead ferns I had seen before in my mother-in-law’s kitchen. And yet, they felt different to me because I had used my own hands to help pick them and carry them back down the mountain. Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciation of the food that ended up on the dinner table. “Many generations have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend on the mountains for our life,” my mother-in-law says. Those mountains and rivers supporting her life aren’t some (某个) abstract concept. They are right there, outside her door and within her rural village. Once I saw them from her angle that afternoon, I realized they were closer to me than I had ever imagined. 8. Why was the author asked to climb a mountain? A. To pull some bamboo shoots. B. To enjoy its beautiful scenery. C. To get some wild vegetables. D. To take some digital pictures. 9. What made the picked fiddlehead ferns different to the author? A. The fresh leaves. B. The rich nutrition. C. The input of labour. D. The help from the mother-in-law. 10. What does the author want to show by quoting her mother-in-law? A. Nature feeds villagers and sustains their life. B. Urban people want to settle down in mountains. C. Rural areas are inaccessible to some outsiders. D. Farmers dream of changing the natural lifestyle. 11. How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Humorous. B. Satisfied. C. Anxious. D. Tolerant. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者应婆婆要求去山村山上采摘野生可食用植物，过程中体会到劳动的意义及自然对村民生活的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother-in-law asked me to climb a mountain in her rural village to find some wild treasures.(我的婆婆让我去她乡下的村子里爬山，寻找一些野生珍宝)”以及第二段中的“Our eyes were mostly on the wild eatable plants that grew on the mountainside.(我们的目光主要集中在山坡上生长的野生可食用植物上)”可知，作者被要求爬山是为了获取一些野生蔬菜。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And yet, they felt different to me because I had used my own hands to help pick them and carry them back down the mountain.(然而，它们对我来说感觉不一样，因为我是用自己的双手帮忙采摘它们，并把它们搬下山的)”可知，是劳动的投入让采摘的蕨菜对作者来说不一样。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Many generations have kept this natural lifestyle. We depend on the mountains for our life,” my mother-in-law says.(“世世代代都保持着这种自然的生活方式。我们依靠大山生活，”我的婆婆说)”可知，作者引用婆婆的话是为了说明大自然滋养着村民，维持着他们的生活。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，并根据倒数第二段中的“Spending time and energy gathering these wild plants gave me a deeper appreciation of the food that ended up on the dinner table.(花费时间和精力采摘这些野生植物，让我更加珍惜端上餐桌的食物。)”以及最后一段中的“Once I saw them from her angle that afternoon, I realized they were closer to me than I had ever imagined.(那天下午，一旦我站在她的角度看待他们，我便意识到，他们比我想象中离我更近。)”可知，作者描述了和婆婆一起爬山采摘野生植物的过程，欣赏到了山间美景，体会到了劳动的意义，对餐桌上的食物有了更深的感激，还理解了婆婆对大山的依赖。由此可推断，作者在讲述这个故事时，语气是满足的。 D The science of linguistics (语言学) may help advance our understanding of the human mind and behavior. A new study by researchers of the University of Chicago uses AI models to decide the timing of an important language milestone for children: when children are able to say something novel that they have not heard before by using a language rule. Language learning is the process where humans achieve the ability to understand and produce language, and linguistic productivity is the ability to understand and produce an unlimited number of expressions from a limited set of parts and rules. A difficult problem in describing language learning is knowing when children go beyond copying what they have heard and start producing their own organized expressions — that is, to achieve linguistic productivity, the symbol of human language. To solve this, the researchers used numerous real-world behavioral data collected over a long period of time and an AI model to make sense of the data. The behavioral data used includes records of over a million natural utterances (话语) of 90-minute communication between 64 English-learning children and their parents at home collected every four months during the ages of 14 months to 58 months, which was taken from a study published in 2014. From this great database of utterances, the team aimed to use computer models to make clear the start and development pathways of when the children started using determiner-noun combinations (结合体) in English, such as “a book” and “the book”, and more. The research team discovered that on average, children began to make productive determiner-noun combinations at the age of 30 months, which was about nine months after saying their first determiner. The researchers proved that they could computationally model the start and pathways of linguistic productivity. As to next steps, the researchers say that they can use the same model to understand the possible contributing factors that lead to the different timing and rate of productivity in the future. 12. What is the focus of the new study? A. Parents’ role in language learning. B. Children’s language development. C. AI’s application in scientific study. D. Behavioral changes among children. 13. What can be inferred about linguistic productivity? A. It stands out in using noun phrases. B. It relies on excellent listening skills. C. It shows children’s language creativity. D. It leads to faster vocabulary learning. 14. How did researchers conduct their study? A. By analyzing earlier data. B. By doing surveys on young kids. C. By reviewing related studies. D. By collecting data with AI models. 15. What will the researchers explore in the future? A. Other AI models for linguistic research. B. Practical applications of language development. C. The whole process of language learning. D. Individual differences in linguistic productivity. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍借助AI和旧数据研究儿童语言能产性及未来探究方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study by researchers of the University of Chicago uses AI models to decide the timing of an important language milestone for children: when children are able to say something novel that they have not heard before by using a language rule. (芝加哥大学研究人员的一项新研究使用人工智能模型来确定儿童语言发展中的一个重要里程碑的时间节点：即儿童何时能够运用语言规则，说出他们以前从未听过的新颖话语。)”可知，这项新研究聚焦儿童的语言发展。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“linguistic productivity is the ability to understand and produce an unlimited number of expressions from a limited set of parts and rules. (语言能产性是指从有限的部分和规则中理解和产生无限数量表达的能力)”以及“A difficult problem in describing language learning is knowing when children go beyond copying what they have heard and start producing their own organized expressions — that is, to achieve linguistic productivity, the symbol of human language. (描述语言学习过程中的一个难题是，如何判断儿童何时超越了模仿所听到的内容，并开始产生自己有组织的表达——也就是说，何时实现了语言能产性，即人类语言的标志。)”可知，语言能产性体现了儿童的语言创造性。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To solve this, the researchers used numerous real-world behavioral data collected over a long period of time and an AI model to make sense of the data. The behavioral data used includes records of over a million natural utterances (话语) of 90-minute communication between 64 English-learning children and their parents at home collected every four months during the ages of 14 months to 58 months, which was taken from a study published in 2014. (为解决这一问题，研究人员采用长期收集的大量真实行为数据，并借助人工智能模型来分析解读这些数据。 所用的行为数据包含：64名学英语的儿童在14至58个月间，每四个月在家中与父母进行90分钟日常交流的超百万条自然话语记录，这些数据均取自2014年发表的一项研究。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析早期数据进行研究的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As to next steps, the researchers say that they can use the same model to understand the possible contributing factors that lead to the different timing and rate of productivity in the future. (至于后续研究方向，研究人员表示，未来他们可以利用同一模型，探究导致儿童语言能产性出现时间和发展速度存在个体差异的潜在影响因素。)”可知，研究人员未来将探索语言能产性的个体差异。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us are so busy with our work, study and home life that there is often no time left to do something that we enjoy. Here are some ways to gain the necessary time you need to slow down, enjoy your life and relax yourself. Schedule time for yourself. ___16___ Try to save certain weeknights just for yourself. If others ask you to do something at those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercising, thinking or the ultimate luxury (奢侈) of doing nothing! Give yourself a monthly treat. ___17___ It could be during your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you want to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or get whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely do. Put the treats into your schedule and do them one by one! Buy tickets to concerts or any other events you would enjoy in advance. And then schedule the plans with a friend. ___18___ ___19___ Huh? Yes, many of us work late regularly. If it is the same with you, leave work exactly on time at least once a week. And then enjoy that time! Leave work aside temporarily. Join a group. Here are some groups that can allow you to have some time away from work and home: the singing group, the gardening group, the astronomy society, the book club, the skiing club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. ___20___ If you can’t find one, consider starting one yourself! A. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month. B. Listen to your favorite music! C. Find a club in your community today and join it! D. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen! E. Enjoy evenings for yourself. F. Take an adult education class. G. Leave work on time. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们大多数人整天忙于工作、学习和家庭生活，经常没有时间去做自己喜欢做的事情。如何才能放慢节奏、享受生活、放松身心呢？文章给出了五条建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文的“Try to save certain weeknights just for yourself. If others ask you to do something at those nights, just tell them you have plans.（试着为你自己保留一些周末的夜晚。如果别人让你在那些晚上做些什么，就告诉他们你有计划）”可知，此处建议专门给自己留出几个晚上，不被别人打扰。E项“尽情享受你自己的夜晚”符合语境，选项中的evenings呼应下文的weeknights。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文的“Maybe you want to see a movie, have a haircut, play golf or get whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely do.（也许你想看电影，理发，打高尔夫球，或者得到任何你一直在想却很少尝过的东西。把这些东西放进你的日程，一个一个地做！）” 可知，该段主要建议每月找个时间犒劳自己一下，比如看电影、理发或打高尔夫球等。A项“每月安排犒劳自己一次”符合语境，选项中的treat呼应下文的treat。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Buy tickets to concerts or any other events you would enjoy in advance. And then schedule the plans with a friend.（提前购买音乐会或其他活动的门票。然后和朋友一起安排计划）”可知，设空处内容应与音乐会等活动有关。D项“一旦把票拿在手中，你就会不得不去做”符合语境，选项中的tickets呼应上文的tickets。故选D。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文的“Yes, many of us work late regularly. If it is the same with you, leave work exactly on time at least once a week. And then enjoy that time! Leave work aside temporarily.（是的，我们很多人经常工作到很晚。如果你也一样，每周至少准时下班一次。然后好好享受那段时光！暂时放下工作）”可知，本段建议人们要准时下班，不要常常工作到很晚。G项“按时下班”可以作为本段主旨句。故选G。 【20题详解】 结合本段主旨句“Join a group.（加入一个小组）”和空处上文“你对什么感兴趣？趁热打铁。”推知设空处建议人们找到自己感兴趣的俱乐部，并且立刻加入。C项“今天就在你的社区里找一个俱乐部加入吧！”符合语境，选项中的club呼应主旨句中的group。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came over and said that our ____21____ was free. He seemed a little ____22____ to me, but I couldn’t remember where I met him before. ____23____, I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably ____24____ him, but that he still believed it was I that had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he ____25____ a stress management class I was giving. During the class, I asked the ____26____ what their number one stress was and most of them said it was their bosses. He said I listened ____27____ and took a chair and placed the chair in the center of the room. Then I ____28____ on the chair for a few moments and later I invited everyone to come and do the same. Because I wanted them to look down at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked them to think about how the room looked ____29____ when they changed their perspectives (视角). Then I asked them to ____30____ their bosses. Was this the same person that had seen their good ____31____ and gave them the chance to have a job? Did they remember how happy they were to be ____32____ for the job at that moment? On the day their bosses employed them, they were the greatest people. What happened afterwards? He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever thanked his boss for the ____33____ to earn a living and for teaching him new skills. He answered he hadn’t. He said his life changed that night. He went back to work the next ____34____ with a thank-you card to his boss. He said that I had ____35____ him to look at life from different perspectives and to express thanks. 21. A. time B. meal C. joy D. bed 22. A. familiar B. ordinary C. strange D. attractive 23. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 24. A. disliked B. forgotten C. found D. recognized 25. A. prepared B. missed C. felt D. attended 26. A. group B. family C. doctors D. children 27. A. angrily B. suddenly C. carefully D. slowly 28. A. sat B. lay C. leant D. stood 29. A. different B. similar C. beautiful D. useful 30. A. perform B. consider C. compose D. remember 31. A. looks B. experiences C. characters D. stages 32. A. forgiven B. checked C. told D. chosen 33. A. right B. addition C. decision D. chance 34. A. month B. day C. year D. week 35. A. taught B. ordered C. advised D. allowed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述餐厅经理免单致谢作者，回忆其课堂引导自己换位思考、学会感恩改变人生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：用餐期间，餐厅经理走过来告诉我们，我们的餐费是免费的。A. time时间；B. meal餐，饭菜；C. joy快乐；D. bed床。根据前文“I was recently invited to dinner by a friend.”可知，作者被朋友邀请去吃晚餐，所以这里说的是这顿餐免费。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他看起来有点面熟，但我不记得以前在哪里见过他。A. familiar熟悉的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“but I couldn’t remember where I met him before”可知，感觉眼熟却想不起在哪见过。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，我问他是否认识我。A. Moreover而且；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“He seemed a little to me, but I couldn’t remember where I met him before.”可知，因为觉得面熟又想不起在哪见过，所以才开口询问，表因果。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他笑着说，我可能已经忘记了他，但他仍然相信是我改变了他的人生。A. disliked不喜欢；B. forgotten忘记；C. found发现；D. recognized认出。根据前文“but I couldn’t remember where I met him before.”可知，作者想不起在哪见过他，作者可能已经忘了他。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说十二年前他参加了我举办的压力管理课程。A. prepared准备；B. missed错过；C. felt感觉；D. attended参加。根据后文“a stress management class I was giving”可知，这里说的是经理参加了作者的课程。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：在课堂上，我问这群人他们最大的压力是什么，大多数人说是他们的老板。A. group群体；B. family家庭；C. doctors医生；D. children孩子。根据后文“and most of them said it was their bosses”可知，这里指的是参加课程的一群人。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说我仔细地听着，然后拿了一把椅子放在房间中央。A. angrily生气地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carefully仔细地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“and took a chair and placed the chair in the center of the room”可知，作者在听大家说话时很仔细，以便后续进行引导。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我站在椅子上一会儿，后来我邀请每个人都来这样做。A. sat坐；B. lay躺；C. leant倚靠；D. stood站。根据后文“Because I wanted them to look down at the room from up there”可知，作者想让大家从上面往下看房间，所以是站在椅子上。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在每个人都这样做之后，我让他们思考当他们改变视角时，房间看起来有何不同。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“when they changed their perspectives”可知，改变视角后，房间看起来会不同。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我让他们想一想他们的老板。A. perform表演；B. consider考虑，思考；C. compose创作；D. remember记得。根据后文“Was this the same person that had seen their good and gave them the chance to have a job?”一系列反问可知，作者是让学生们思考关于老板的事情。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是那个看到他们良好品质并给他们工作机会的人吗？A. looks外貌；B. experiences经历；C. characters品质；D. stages阶段。根据后文“and gave them the chance to have a job”可知，老板看到的是员工的良好品质，所以给他们工作机会。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们还记得当时被选中做这份工作有多高兴吗？A. forgiven原谅；B. checked检查；C. told告诉；D. chosen选择。根据后文“for the job at that moment”可知，这里说的是被选中做这份工作。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说我看着他，问他是否曾经感谢过老板给他谋生的机会和教他新技能。A. right权利；B. addition增加；C. decision决定；D. chance机会。根据后文“to earn a living”可知，老板提供工作，就是给了谋生的机会。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天上班时，他带着一张感谢卡去见他的老板。A. month月；B. day天；C. year年；D. week周。根据前文“He said his life changed that night”可知，他当晚改变想法，第二天就去感谢老板。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说我教会了他从不同的角度看待生活，并表达感谢。A. taught教；B. ordered命令；C. advised建议；D. allowed允许。根据前文“he still believed it was I that had changed his life.”及“He said that twelve years ago he a stress management class I was giving”可知，作者通过课堂经历教会了这位经理换视角看人生、懂得感恩。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunyang Geopark, where dinosaurs once lived and ancient landscapes whisper (悄声说) stories from hundreds of millions of years ago, has been ____36____ (official) announced to be added to the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, a major milestone in China’s ongoing efforts to protect its geological heritage. ____37____ (cover) about 1,100 square kilometers, the geopark brings together local culture, tourism, and nature in one place. Its most famous part is the “Great Wall of Dinosaur Fossils”, an 18-kilometer-long area of rock layers full of fossils, which can take visitors to a world ____38____ (shape) by time, earth movements and huge dinosaurs. Among 16 new sites recognized this year ____39____ (be) Kanbula National Geopark as well as Yunyang Geopark. With their ____40____ (add), China’s total number of UNESCO Global Geoparks stands at 49, and that holds the country’s position as the global ____41____ (lead) in geopark recognition. “UNESCO geoparks have become models for the protection of geological heritage. But their role goes much ____42____ (far): they support educational projects, promote sustainable (可持续的) tourism ____43____ keep the knowledge and traditions of these territories alive through the active participation (参与) of local communities,” says UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. Yunyang is working faster ____44____ (become) an international tourism and holiday place, with ____45____ number of yearly visitors projected to go beyond 1.5 million by 2027. 【答案】36. officially 37. Covering 38. shaped 39. is 40. addition 41. leader 42. further 43. and 44. to become 45. the 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了云阳地质公园被正式列入联合国教科文组织世界地质公园网络。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：云阳地质公园已被正式宣布加入联合国教科文组织世界地质公园网络，这是中国持续保护地质遗产的重要里程碑。根据空后动词announced可知，空处需用副词修饰动词作状语，official的副词形式为officially“正式地”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：地质公园占地约1,100平方公里，将当地文化、旅游和自然融为一体。空处为非谓语动词作状语，且cover与其逻辑主语the geopark之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它最著名的部分是“恐龙化石长城”，这是一个长达18公里的富含化石的岩层区域，可以将游客带到一个被时间、地壳运动和巨型恐龙塑造的世界。空处为非谓语动词作定语，shape与其逻辑主语a world之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：今年新认定的16个遗址中包括坎布拉国家地质公园和云阳地质公园。本句为倒装句，主语是Kanbula National Geopark as well as Yunyang Geopark，由as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Kanbula National Geopark为单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着它们的加入，中国联合国教科文组织世界地质公园总数达到49个。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，空处需用名词形式，add的名词形式为addition“增加”。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这使中国保持了全球地质公园认定领域的领先地位。根据空前形容词global及空后介词in可知，空处需用名词形式作介词as的宾语，lead的名词形式为leader，意为“领先者、领导者”。 【42题详解】 考查比较级。句意：但它们的作用远不止于此：它们支持教育项目，促进可持续旅游，并通过当地社区的积极参与，保持这些地区的知识和传统。根据空前much及句意可知，此处表示“更进一步地”，应用far的比较级further，much further意为“远不止于此”。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：句意：但它们的作用远不止于此：它们支持教育项目，促进可持续旅游，并通过当地社区的积极参与，保持这些地区的知识和传统。support、promote和keep三个并列的谓语动词，空处需用连词and连接最后两个并列成分。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：云阳正在加快步伐成为一个国际旅游和度假胜地，预计到2027年，年游客数量将超过150万。此处用动词不定式表目的，加快步伐的目的是成为国际旅游胜地。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：云阳正在加快步伐成为一个国际旅游和度假胜地，预计到2027年，年游客数量将超过150万。the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。 第四部分 基础知识填空 在空白处填入适当的单词或短语（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. I was so familiar ________ his voice that I recognized him the moment I picked up the phone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对他的声音非常熟悉，一接起电话就认出了他。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”，空处需填介词with。 47. A library ________ (function) as an education centre provides all kinds of books for the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】functioning 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家用作教育中心的图书馆为公众提供各类书籍。句子已有谓语provides，空处为非谓语；逻辑主语library与function为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 48. Her great ________ (成就) remind us that determination and hard work can truly change lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：她卓越的成就提醒我们坚定的意志和努力奋斗真的可以改变人生。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，此处为名词achievement，作主语，结合谓语remind可知，使用名词复数形式。 49. He is a very lively young man, certain of his own abilities and eager ________ (make) a name for himself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个十分活泼的年轻人，对自身能力充满自信，且渴望成名。固定搭配eager to do sth“渴望做某事”。空处填不定式to make。 50. It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact __________ (locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩非常好心地告诉了我们新建火车站的准确位置，所以我们只花了几分钟就找到了它。此处应用名词location作宾语，特指新建火车站的这一位置，应用单数，故填location。 51. It is believed that public praise can bring along the honour and a sense of ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为公众的赞誉能带来荣誉和满足感。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“满足”应用名词satisfaction，这里为不可数名词；a sense of satisfaction，为固定搭配，意为“满足感”。 52. Applying to attend ________ (variety) clubs is a process where students can greatly practice their communication ability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：申请参加各种各样的俱乐部是一个学生可以极大地锻炼沟通能力的过程。空处修饰名词clubs，需用形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。 53. As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers ________ (award) at the meeting the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was awarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，几天前的会议上，不止一名学生和三位老师受到了表彰。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；the other day表示“几天前”，需用一般过去时；主语与award之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。 54. The passenger all sighed with __________ (relieve) when the plane finally landed safely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乘客们都如释重负地叹了口气，当飞机最终安全降落时。此处应用名词relief作宾语，不可数，故填relief。 55. James Barry was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, ________ (dress) as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯・巴里原名玛格丽特・巴克利，出生于爱尔兰，但她女扮男装后，被爱丁堡大学录取攻读医学。此空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语she与dress构成逻辑被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作伴随状语。 56. I would appreciate _______ if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem at your convenience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你方便时能给我一些解决这个问题的建议，我将不胜感激。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：I would appreciate it if... 意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。 57. He rushed to the room with his heart _______ (beat) wildly and his face flushing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他冲进房间，心脏剧烈跳动，脸涨得通红。本题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，his heart与beat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾补，表示心脏正在剧烈跳动的状态。 58. The snake looked quite _______ (frighten) and the lady let out a cry of scream at the sight of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条蛇看起来十分吓人，这位女士一看见它就发出了尖叫声。空处需用形容词作表语，frightening表示“令人害怕的”，修饰事物，此处指“蛇看起来令人害怕”。 59. When it comes to education in the rapidly developing society, the _______ (major) of people believe that it is a lifetime study process. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个快速发展的社会里，当谈到教育时，大多数人认为教育是一个终身学习的过程。the majority of“多数……”是固定搭配。 60. I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我被指派负责安排那天的所有活动。动词appoint意为“指派；委任；安排”，appoint sb to do sth.意为“指派某人做某事”，所以空处应填不定式的形式to take。故填to take。 61. I will take advantage of this exam to reflect _______ my learning methods. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将利用这次考试来反思我的学习方法。reflect on“反思”是固定搭配，空处填介词on。 62. _______ (frank) speaking, I am a history lover and many influential figures are carved in my mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Frankly 【解析】 【详解】句意：坦率地说，我是一名历史爱好者，许多有影响力的人物都深深地印在我的脑海里。此处考查固定短语frankly speaking“坦率地说”，需用副词作评注性状语，frank的副词形式为frankly，置于句首首字母大写。 63. Do you fancy _______ (go) out to roast turkeys with me this weekend? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末你想和我一起出去烤火鸡吗？fancy doing sth.“想做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。 64. He talked as if he _______ (visit) the attractive region before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说起话来就好像他以前去过这个迷人的地区。as if引导方式状语从句，当从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句要用过去完成时。此句中“他好像以前去过”与过去事实相反，所以用had visited。 65. I am grateful to my headteacher _______ always assists me with my learning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很感谢我的班主任，他总是在学习上帮助我。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词headteacher指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。 第五部分 应用文写作（共1小题，满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，随着中国春节成功加入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，你的英国朋友David对春节文化产生了浓厚兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍你春节期间参与的传统文化活动； (2)分享你的感受。 参考词汇：联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m glad that you show great interest in the Spring Festival, which has entered the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. During the festival, I took part in many traditional activities. I stuck couplets with my family and watched dragon dances that are popular in my city. Besides, I learned to make dumplings with my grandparents. I feel warm and happy. The Spring Festival is a time when families get together. It lets me know how important traditional culture is to us. I hope you can come to China to experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写封邮件，介绍自己春节期间参与的传统文化活动并分享感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 展示，表现出：show → display 参加：take part in → participate in 重要的：important → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I stuck couplets with my family and watched dragon dances. 拓展句：I stuck couplets with my family, after which I watched dragon dances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad that you show great interest in the Spring Festival, which has entered the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The Spring Festival is a time when families get together. （运用了when引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $