2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册·期末复习·时态专题

人教版·八年级（下）期末复习·时态专题 (配套70题单句语法题，涉及本教材课后单词表所有核心动词) · 知识点归纳 （后配小测版本） 时态 名称 现在完成时 过去进行时 一般过去时 时态意义、用法 ① 描述动作或者状态从过去一直保持到现在（持续性） ② 描述过去发生的动作对现在造成影响（影响性） 描述过去某个时刻或某段时间正在做的动作 ① 描述过去做的动作或事实 ② 讲述童话故事内容 动词变形形式 ① 主语为I/You/We/They/复数： 肯定：have done 否定：haven't done ② 主语为She/He/It/单数： 肯定：has done 否定：hasn't done ③ 肯定的缩写形式： have的缩写: I have=I’ve has的缩写: He has=He’s (注：He is 的缩写也是He’s ) ④ 动词的变形： 规则变化：同动词过去式 不规则变化：见下面表2 ① 主语为I / He/She/It/单数： 肯定：was doing 否定：wasn’t doing ② 主语为You/ They /We/复数： 肯定：were doing 否定：weren’t doing ③ 注意不同动词ing形式： ·一般动词: +ing ·e 结尾: 去e+ing ·辅元辅结尾: 双写最后一个字母，再+ing ①规则变化： 1)一般动词: +ed 2) e结尾: +d 3) 辅音+y结尾: 去y+ied ②不规则变化： 见下面表2 标志词、 句型 强调影响性 ① ever 曾经 ② just 刚刚 ③ already 已经（肯定句） ④ yet 依然，还（否；疑） ⑤ never 从不 ⑥ recently 最近 强调持续性 ⑦ so far 到目前为止 ⑧ since+过去时间点 自从... ⑨ for+时间段 持续了... ① 句型1： sb. did ... when sb. was/were doing... ② 句型2： sb. did ... while sb. was/were doing... ③ 句型3： sb. was/were doing ... while sb. was/were doing... ① just now 刚刚 ② yesterday 昨天 ③ the day before yesterday 前天 ④ once 曾经 ⑤ once upon a time 很久以前 ⑥ last+时间: 上个.... last week/mouth/year ⑦ 时间+ago : ...之前 2 hours/ days/ months/years ago Long time ago ⑧子中已经有其他过去式动词 表1 三大时态对比 表2 不规则变形动词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 中文 AAA cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hit hit hit hitting 打；撞 hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放 read read read reading 读 set set set setting 设置；安置 shut shut shut shutting 关闭 AAB beat beat beaten beating 击打；打败 ABA come came come coming 来 become became become becoming 变得；成为 run ran run running 跑 ABC 原型 → 过去式 → 原型+ (e) n bite bit bitten biting 叮；咬 blow blew blown blowing 吹 break broke broken breaking 打破；破碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 draw drew drawn drawing 画画 drive drove driven driving 开车；驱使 eat ate eaten eating 吃 fall fell fallen falling 落下；跌倒 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅，饶恕 get got got / gotten getting 得到 give gave given giving 给予；提供 grow grew grown growing 成长 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 know knew known knowing 知道 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错；误解 ride rode ridden riding 骑 see saw seen seeing 看见；了解 shake shook shaken shaking 握手；摇动；发抖 speak spoke spoken speaking 说话 steal stole stolen stealing 偷窃 take took taken taking 拿 throw threw thrown throwing 扔，抛，投掷 write wrote written writing 写 i → a → u begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk drinking 喝 ring rang rung ringing 响铃；敲钟 sing sang sung singing 唱 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 其它 be (am,is,are) was / were been being 是 do did done doing 做 lie lay lain lying 躺着 fly flew flown flying 飞 go went gone going 去 wear wore worn wearing 穿 ABB 动词原形 → + d / t / ed → + d / t / ed burn burnt / burned burnt / burned burning 燃烧 dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed dreaming 做梦 hear heard heard hearing 听见 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned learning 学习 mean meant meant meaning 意味着；意思是 spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spelling 拼写 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling 溺爱；毁坏；腐烂 d → t → t build built built building 建设 lend lent lent lending 借出，借给 send sent sent sending 发送 spend spent spent spending 花费 动词原形 → aught → aught catch caught caught catching 捉，抓 teach taught taught teaching 教学，教授 变中间一个元音字母 bleed bled bled bleeding 流血 feed fed fed feeding 喂养；饲养 hold held held holding 举办；握住 meet met met meeting 遇见 sit sat sat sitting 坐 win won won winning 赢 动词原形 → ought → ought bring brought brought bringing 带来 buy bought bought buying 买 fight fought fought fighting 打架；战斗 think thought thought thinking 思考，想 eep → ept → ept keep kept kept keeping 保持 sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉 sweep swept swept sweeping 打扫 ay→ aid → aid lay laid laid laying 下蛋；放置 say said said saying 说，讲 ell → old → old tell told told telling 告诉 sell sold sold selling 卖 其他 find found found finding 发现；找到 feel felt felt feeling 感觉；觉得 have had had having 有 leave left left leaving 离开 lose lost lost losing 失去，丢失 make made made making 制造；使得；整理 stand stood stood standing 站立 understand understood understood understanding 理解，明白 知识点归纳 （小测版） 时态 名称 __________________ __________________ __________________ 时态意义、用法 ① 描述动作或者状态从过去一直保持到现在（持续性） ② 描述过去发生的动作对现在造成影响（影响性） 描述过去某个时刻或某段时间正在做的动作 ① 描述过去做的动作或事实 ② 讲述童话故事内容 动词变形形式 ① 主语为I/You/We/They/复数： 肯定：______________ 否定：______________ ② 主语为She/He/It/单数： 肯定：______________ 否定：______________ ③ 肯定的缩写形式： have的缩写: I have=_______ has的缩写: He has=_______ (注：_______ 的缩写也是He’s ) ④ 动词的变形： 规则变化：同动词过去式 不规则变化：见下面表2 ① 主语为I / He/She/It/单数： 肯定：______________ 否定：______________ ② 主语为You/ They /We/复数： 肯定：______________ 否定：______________ ③ 注意不同动词ing形式： ·一般动词: ______________ ·e 结尾: ______________ ·辅元辅结尾: ______________ ①规则变化： 1)一般动词: ______________ 2) e结尾: ______________ 3) 辅音+y结尾: ____________ ②不规则变化： 见下面表2 标志词、 句型 强调影响性 ① 曾经 ______________ ② 刚刚 ______________ ③ 已经 ______________ ④ 依然，还 ______________ ⑤ 从不 ______________ ⑥ 最近 ______________ 强调持续性 ⑦ 到目前为止 ______________ ⑧ 自从... ______________ ⑨ 持续了... ______________ ① 句型1： ____________________________ ____________________________ ② 句型2： ____________________________ ____________________________ ③ 句型3： ____________________________ ____________________________ ① 刚刚 ______________ ② 昨天 ______________ ③ 前天 ______________ ④ 曾经 ______________ ⑤ 很久以前 ______________ ⑥ 上个.... ______________ ⑦ ...之前 ______________ ⑧ 句子中已经有 其他 ______________ 动词 不规则变形动词表（小测版） 原型 过去式 过去分词 直接加ing 中文意思 be(am,is,are) beat become begin bite bleed blow break bring build burn catch choose come cut do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget forgive get give go grow have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn leave lend let lie lose make mean meet mistake put read ride ring run say see sell send set shake shut sing sit sleep speak spell spend spoil stand steal sweep swim take teach tell think throw understand wear win write · 综合语法练习题 说明: 时态只考察一般过去时，过去进行时和现在完成时3种时态。每空填写1-2个单词，解题过程中请圈出时间标志。 1. A long time ago, two boys ____________ (steal) a boat and went fishing secretly at night. 2. Our school ____________ never ____________ (allow) eating in the library so far. 3. While Mom ____________ (check) my homework, I did the dishes. 4. A flying football ____________ (hit) the glass window of the classroom two hours ago. 5. He ____________ (risk) his own life to save a drowning child a long time ago. 6. All the students ____________ (clear) up the rubbish in the school garden last week. 7. Every student ____________ (state) their own opinions about the class activity last class. 8. The dry weather ____________ (not harm) the crops in the fields yet. 9. He ____________ already ____________ (behave) much better this week. 10. He ____________ (lie) lazily on the sofa when his mother came back home. 11. He once ____________ (dive) into the pool from the highest board. 12. His nose ____________ (bleed) three times since yesterday. 13. We ____________ (ski) on the mountain with our friends when the snowstorm came.  14. I ____________ (not receive) the birthday gift my uncle sent me yet. 15. I ____________ (unlock) the bedroom door and let the little cat in last night. 16. I ____________ never ____________ (refuse) to give a hand to my classmates when they are in trouble. 17. I unlocked the front door and ____________ (enter) the warm house an hour ago. 18. I ____________ (donate) $100 to the charity many years ago. 19. I ____________ (repeat) these important English sentences aloud for ten minutes. 20. I ____________ (review) all the knowledge points of math for nearly an hour. 21. I ____________ (doubt) his story yesterday, but now I believe him. 22. I ____________ (hide) behind the door to surprise my sister the day before yesterday. 23. My parents ____________ (be) married for almost 10 years. 24. I ____________ (lock) the door before leaving home this morning. 25. Mom ____________ (kiss) me goodnight before I slept last night. 26. Most families ____________ (reduce) their daily waste to protect the environment recently. 27. My best friend stood at the gate and ____________ (wave) goodbye to me. 28. My deskmate and I ____________ (bump) the fists to cheer each other up just now. 29. I ____________ never ____________ (manage) such a big team before. 30. My elder sister once ____________ (recommend) me a wonderful English novel. 31. My friend ____________ (not forgive) me yet for lying to him. 32. My grandma ____________ (suffer) from a bad cold for nearly two days. 33. My parents ____________ never ____________ (force) me to do anything. 34. Once upon a time, a brave boy ____________ (push) the big stone away to save the lovely rabbit. 35. This supermarket ____________ (supply) fresh fruits and vegetables to nearby people recently. 36. Our class ____________ (defeat) Class 2 in the football match last Friday. 37. Our family ____________ (celebrate) every New Year together since 2015. 38. I ____________ (base) my project on a true story last term. 39. Our team ____________ never ____________ (beat) that school before. 40. She ____________ already ____________ (prove) herself to be a great leader. 41. She ____________ (volunteer) to help clean the park every weekend for many years. 42. She ____________ (burn) the toast while cooking breakfast. 43. She ____________ (hug) me tightly when we met before. 44. Some local reporters ____________ (interview) the famous sports player recently. 45. The basketball ____________ (roll) down the stairs and disappeared two minutes ago. 46. The brave firemen ____________ (rescue) an old lady from the burning house two days ago. 47. While the teacher was away, some students ____________ (bully) a new kid. 48. While we ____________ (consider) which movie to watch, my friend bought the tickets. 49. The bright light ____________ (attract) many insects last night. 50. The day before the summer vacation began,our teacher ____________ (warn) us not to swim alone in the river . 51. The excited puppy ____________ (shake) its tail to welcome us for a while. 52. The little girl ____________ (scream) out of fear when she saw a big spider just now. 53. The police report ____________ (state) that the stolen items were returned later that evening. 54. The science group ____________ (research) small animals while we were taking notes carefully. 55. We ____________ already ____________ (congratulate) her twice this month. 56. The shop owners ____________ (not shut) their stores because there are still many customers yet. 57. The strong storm ____________ (destroy) several small wooden houses three days ago. 58. The teacher ____________ (not punish) him even though he made a big mistake just now. 59. This community ____________ (provide) free drinking water for people since 2023. 60. So far, we ____________ (report) three car accidents that happened on this road. 61. We ____________ (express) our opinions when the bell suddenly rang. 62. The sudden heavy rain ____________ (flood) the low streets near the river last month. 63. When the king entered, everyone ____________ (bow) deeply. 64. We ____________ already ____________ (throw) rubbish into the garbage can. 65. He ____________ (avoid) the falling branch just in time and ran to safety. 66. The old man ____________ (cross) the road slowly five minutes ago. 67. While I ____________ (measuring) the table, my brother took the ruler. 68. While my dad ____________ (advise) me to be careful, I fell off the bike. 69. Irene ____________ (forgive) her sister for stealing her money but warned her that she shouldn't do it again. 70. Once upon a time, villagers ____________ (safeguard) the old bridge day and night. 不规则变形动词表 原型 过去式 过去分词 直接加ing 中文意思 be(am,is,are) was / were been being 是 beat beat beaten beating 击打；打败 become became become becoming 变得；成为 begin began begun beginning 开始 bite bit bitten biting 叮；咬 bleed bled bled bleeding 流血 blow blew blown blowing 吹 break broke broken breaking 打破；破碎 bring brought brought bringing 带来 build built built building 建设 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned burning 燃烧 catch caught caught catching 捉，抓 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 come came come coming 来 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 do did done doing 做 draw drew drawn drawing 画画 dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed dreaming 做梦 drink drank drunk drinking 喝 drive drove driven driving 开车；驱使 eat ate eaten eating 吃 fall fell fallen falling 落下；跌倒 feed fed fed feeding 喂养；饲养 feel felt felt feeling 感觉；觉得 fight fought fought fighting 打架；战斗 find found found finding 发现；找到 fly flew flown flying 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅，饶恕 get got got / gotten getting 得到 give gave given giving 给予；提供 go went gone going 去 grow grew grown growing 成长 have had had having 有 hear heard heard hearing 听见 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 hit hit hit hitting 打；撞 hold held held holding 举办；握住 hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤 keep kept kept keeping 保持 know knew known knowing 知道 lay laid laid laying 下蛋；放置 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned learning 学习 leave left left leaving 离开 lend lent lent lending 借出，借给 let let let letting 让 lie lay lain lying 躺着 lose lost lost losing 失去，丢失 make made made making 制造；使得；整理 mean meant meant meaning 意味着；意思是 meet met met meeting 遇见 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错；误解 put put put putting 放 read read read reading 读 ride rode ridden riding 骑 ring rang rung ringing 响铃；敲钟 run ran run running 跑 say said said saying 说，讲 see saw seen seeing 看见；了解 sell sold sold selling 卖 send sent sent sending 发送 set set set setting 设置；安置 shake shook shaken shaking 握手；摇动；发抖 shut shut shut shutting 关闭 sing sang sung singing 唱 sit sat sat sitting 坐 sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉 speak spoke spoken speaking 说话 spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spelling 拼写 spend spent spent spending 花费 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling 溺爱；毁坏；腐烂 stand stood stood standing 站立 steal stole stolen stealing 偷窃 sweep swept swept sweeping 打扫 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 take took taken taking 拿 teach taught taught teaching 教学，教授 tell told told telling 告诉 think thought thought thinking 思考，想 throw threw thrown throwing 扔，抛，投掷 understand understood understood understanding 理解，明白 wear wore worn wearing 穿 win won won winning 赢 write wrote written writing 写 单句填词答案 人教版·初中英语·八年级（下） 期末复习·时态专题 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. stole 3. has; allowed 4. was checking 5. hit 6. risked 7. cleared 8. stated 9. hasn’t harmed 10. has ; behaved 11. was lying 12. dived / dove 13. has bled 14. were skiing 15. haven’t received 16. unlocked 17. have ; refused 18. entered 19. donated 20. have repeated 21. have reviewed 22. doubted 23. hid 24. have been 25. locked 26. kissed 27. have reduced 28. waved 29. bumped 30. have ; managed 31. recommended 32. hasn’t forgiven 33. has suffered 34. have ; forced 35. pushed 36. has supplied 37. defeated 38. has celebrated 39. based 40. have ; beaten 41. has ; proved 42. has volunteered 43. burnt / burned 44. hugged 45. have interviewed 46. rolled 47. rescued 48. were bullying 49. were considering 50. attracted 51. warned 52. has shaken 53. screamed 54. stated 55. were researching 56. have ; congratulated 57. haven’t shut 58. destroyed 59. didn’t punish / hasn’t punished 60. has provided 61. have reported 62. were expressing 63. flooded 64. bowed 65. have ; thrown 66. avoided 67. crossed 68. was measuring 69. was advising 70. forgave 71. safeguarded $