期末复习专题08七选五 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“解题六步法”为核心，结合“位置技巧分类”构建系统性七选五突破体系，实现从方法到应用的逻辑闭环。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方法策略|1套六步法|提出“读-画-比-选-验”完整流程，强调关键词匹配与先易后难原则|从整体阅读策略到局部解题操作，形成“宏观把控-微观匹配”递进逻辑| |解题技巧|3类位置（段首/段尾/段中）|针对不同设空位置提炼主题句识别、过渡词衔接等8项具体技巧|按“空间位置-功能作用-解题线索”分类，建立位置特征与解法的对应关系| |提高练习|12篇典例|通过自然、成长、志愿等多元话题训练，强化技巧迁移能力|以题载法，覆盖中考高频话题，实现方法应用与语篇理解的深度融合|

2026年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习 专题08七选五 方法策略AOHANG 解题六步法 第一步：认真阅读文章的开头部分，以明确文章的基本话题； 第二步：快速阅读首尾段、每段的首尾句以及文章中带转折词的句子，以便掌握文章大意； 第三步：仔细阅读各个选项，并画出关键词； 第四步：阅读各个空的前后句，并画出关键词； 第五步：对比并匹配上述两类关键词，并按照先易后难的顺序选出答案。一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记，以免分散注意力； 第六步：将选项带入文章中重读，依据行文逻辑检查核对，再次确定所选答案。 解题技巧 问题在段首 (1)段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，查找同义词或者相关词。 (2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等，着重阅读后文第一二句，查找关键词，通常正确答案的最后一句与问题后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。 (3)段落间的过渡句，承上启下。 问题在段尾 (1) 问题前的一句或两句重点阅读，找关键词。 (2) 结论、概括性语句，查找关键词，如：therefore、as a result、in a word 等。 (3) 与前文是转折或对比关系，注意在选项中查找查找、对比的关键词，同时注意选项中所讲的内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系 (4)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 。 (5) 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 问题在段中 （1） 盯紧横线的 前后词语 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词（同词重复、近义词、代词）。 （2） 抓住过渡词，看住上下句 看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。 看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 提高练习ANG （一） Mountains are usually not nice places for people to live in, mainly because the weather in mountains is not as good as that in low areas. 1 Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe. If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people. 2 However, mountains are important to people. Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain water of the mountains. Lots of people in the world depend on mountains to get drinking water. Mountains are also rich in minerals (矿产). 3 Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the hot summer, because it's much cooler there. 4 The sport first became popular in England. However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time. 5 Mountain-climbing has become a popular sport in the world. A．It is known as one of the most dangerous areas. B．The higher a mountain is, the less air there will be. C．So mountain tourism (旅游业) is developing very fast. D．Mountain-climbing has a history of over 150 years. E．People living in the mountains depend on them to make a living. F．Now more and more people try to climb the highest mountains. G．As we all know, there are many kinds of mountains in the world. （二） Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. 6 Here are some useful tips. Choose the date and place. 7 Think about hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center. Call the manager to make sure that a charity sale is allowed. 8 Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need. Organize and price the items. Separate them into a few groups, like clothing, shoes, toys, books, etc. Do some research online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced. 9 Put a price tag on each item. Prepare other things. 10 Also, make banners or signs to help direct people to the sale. Promote the sale. Spread the word by using social media and handing out leaflets. A．Collect items for sale. B．Ask your parents to join in the sale. C．Set fair prices to help sell things. D．Books are popular on the second-hand market. E．But these sales need careful planning and preparation. F．Get picnic blankets or tables to display the items on the day of the sale. G．Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop. （三） Growing up is an important stage in our life. 11 We will face different feelings and problems. How can we grow up happily and healthily? Here are some suggestions. First, manage your emotions well. It’s normal to have bad moods. 12 Don’t stay in low spirits for long. You can do some sports or listen to music to cheer yourself up. Second, don’t be too hard on yourself. No one is perfect. Making mistakes is common in growth. 13 Every mistake is a chance to improve. Third, learn teamwork. We can’t live alone in society. 14 When we work with others, we need to pull together. Plenty of teamwork experience can help us grow into responsible people. Fourth, keep working hard. Growth needs continuous effort. Wake up early every day and make good use of time. Small progress will finally make big changes. 15 Follow these ways, and you will have a wonderful growth journey. A．Learn to accept your mistakes and correct them. B．It is full of challenges and changes. C．We should learn to work with others. D．We can always be happy in our life. E．But we need to adjust our moods in time. F．Growing up is difficult and hopeless. G．Growth needs our patience and effort. （四） Do you want to start a reading group with your friends? It’s a great way to share your love of books. Here are some easy steps to help you get started. First, decide on the size of your group. A smaller group of 4 to 6 people usually works best. 16 It’s also easier for everyone to share their ideas. Next, choose a book to read. 17 You can all suggest a book and then take a vote (投票). This makes sure everyone is interested in the story. Then, set a schedule. 18 For example, you can meet every two weeks to discuss a book. This gives everyone enough time to finish reading. 19 It can be someone’s living room, a quiet corner in the library, or even a nice coffee shop. A comfortable place helps people feel relaxed and talk more. Finally, during the meeting, let everyone speak. 20 Ask questions like “Who was your favorite character?” or “What was the most exciting part?” The goal is to have fun and learn from each other! A．There should be no right or wrong answers. B．Don’t just read a book because it’s popular. C．Decide how often and where you will meet. D．This way, everyone gets a chance to talk. E．Pick a place that is comfortable for the meeting. F．You must finish the book in one week. G．You should choose a very long and difficult book. （五） Natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, or floods are powerful forces of nature. When they happen, they can cause great damage and fear. However, fear itself is often more dangerous than the disaster. 21 Here are three key steps to help you stay rational and safe. Stay calm and think clearly. The most important tool you have is your own mind. When the ground shakes or the wind howls, your heart may beat fast. 22 Panic makes you forget what to do, while a clear head helps you make the right choice, like finding a safe corner or helping others nearby. Make a scientific plan. Being prepared is the best way to fight fear. You should know the safe places in your home and school. For example, under a strong table is safer than standing near a window. 23 Discuss with your family where to meet if you get separated. A good plan gives you confidence. 24 In the age of social media, rumors (谣言) can spread faster than the disaster itself. Do not believe everything you see on your phone. 25 Listening to experts helps you avoid unnecessary panic and waste of resources. Nature is unpredictable, but we are not helpless. By keeping a cool head and using the knowledge we learned, we can protect ourselves and our loved ones. A．But you must take a deep breath and control your feelings. B．We need to face them with knowledge and a rational mind. C．Learning about the history of disasters is also very important. D．Instead, turn to official news or the radio for true information. E．Running out of the building is the only choice during an earthquake. F．Don’t believe the news without proof and trust the official news. G．It is also necessary to prepare an emergency bag with food and water. （六） Do you want to help others but don’t know how to start? Being a volunteer is a great way to make a difference. Here are some tips for young people who want to volunteer. First, think about what you love to do. 26 If you like animals, you could help at an animal shelter. If you enjoy reading, you could read stories to young children at the library. Doing something you love makes volunteering more fun. Second, start small. 27 Even an hour a week can help. You don’t have to do big things. Small acts of kindness, like helping a neighbor carry groceries, also count as volunteering. Third, ask for help and ideas. 28 Your parents, teachers, or friends might have good ideas about where help is needed. Many schools have volunteer clubs that organize activities for students. Fourth, volunteer with friends. 29 You can encourage each other and share the experience. It’s also a great way to spend time together while doing something meaningful. Finally, remember why you are doing it. 30 Focus on the people you are helping and the positive change you are making. You’ll feel proud and happy when you see the difference you’ve made. A．You don’t need to spend many hours every day. B．Volunteering is not always easy, and sometimes it can be tiring. C．Talk to people around you about volunteer opportunities. D．You should only volunteer alone. E．Choose an activity that matches your interests. F．Doing it with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. G．You must finish everything you start. （七） “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 in America and is held every April. 31 It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 32 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期待). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 33 Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. Choose an organization that you are interested in. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. 34 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 35 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. （八） There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 36 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 37 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 38 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “traveling thousands of miles”. 39 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 40 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．Textbooks can broaden my horizons (开阔眼界). C．They can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. D．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. E．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. G．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. （九） A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. 41 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. 42    Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. So it is easy to build an online friend community. Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? 43 In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.   44 Plan ahead 45 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B．Build your community online C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G．If you want to meet someone, just do it! （十） Nature is the greatest artist in the world. 46 If you love nature, you will find amazing sights everywhere. 47 Every morning, the sun rises and lights up the world. Clouds move slowly in the sky. Wind blows gently through trees. All these small changes make nature lively. Many natural wonders have existed for thousands of years. 48 Some are high above sea level, while others are deep below sea level. They change bit by bit with time and seasons. Millions of visitors travel around the world to enjoy natural wonders every year. 49 They feel relaxed and learn a lot from nature. Nature is fragile (脆弱的). We must protect it at all costs. Small good actions can protect these beautiful wonders and keep our world wonderful forever. 50 A．Nature is always changing. B．It creates countless beautiful wonders. C．People love the beauty of nature very much. D．Different natural wonders have different features. E．We should never stop protecting our nature. F．It is difficult to travel to natural wonders. G．Pollution makes nature more beautiful. （十一） Although we now have more free time than before, it seems that we don’t feel that way. We may often waste time on phones or other things. And lots of information and pictures make our minds tired. Then we don’t have enough time to relax. To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time. 51 Think about your activities. 52 Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time. Plan your time well and make sure you can really enjoy yourself. Try something new. Don’t always play games in your free time. 53 You can try painting, cooking or something else. Doing something new can be an exciting way to spend your free time. 54 It’s important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster with all kinds of messages. This will make it harder for you to enjoy your free time. True relaxation starts with using free time wisely. 55 Your mind and body will thank you. A．Do something more meaningful. B．Plan activities you enjoy, try new hobbies, and stay away from screens. C．The more activities you plan, the more relaxed you will feel. D．Here are some useful ways. E．Put your phone away. F．Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself? G．Sleep as much as you can. （十二） Lots of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain of the world. 56 If you’d like to join some volunteer programs in other countries, you may be interested in this. Teach English If you want to become a volunteer in Nepal and get the most out of your journey, being an English volunteer teacher is a good way. 57 Help with farm work 58 You get to live near the home of farmers and help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops (庄稼) . It’s a good way to know people there. Be a childcare volunteer It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal. 59 Volunteering with disabled kids not only helps them, but also helps yourself. You’ll learn to value (珍视) everything you have in life. Be a health care volunteer There aren’t enough medical workers (医务工作者) in the countryside of Nepal. 60 And you can get a lot of medical knowledge at the same time. A．So you can come to work as a health care volunteer. B．Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world. C．It’s easy to become an English teacher as long as you know how to speak English well. D．Some farmers need helpers. E．The farmers are very friendly to the volunteers. F．It’s difficult for volunteers to talk with the farmers there. G．You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山区的居住环境、山脉对人类的重要性以及登山运动的发展历史。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“Few people live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, because it’s difficult for people to breathe.”可推知结论此处需要解释为何高处呼吸困难。选项B山越高，空气就越稀薄。说明了高度与空气含量的关系，符合语境。 2．根据文章第1段“If a mountain is more than 8,000 meters high, for example, Qomolangma, there’s not enough air for people.”可推知结论此处应描述这种环境的危险性。选项A它被认为是最危险的地区之一。承接上文对珠穆朗玛峰缺氧的描述，符合语境。 3．根据文章第2段“Mountains are also rich in minerals.”和“Many people also go to mountains to spend their holidays...”可推知结论此处应提及依靠山脉资源生活的人群，与后文度假的人群形成对比补充。选项E生活在山区的人们依靠它们谋生。符合语境。 4．根据文章第3段“The sport first became popular in England.”可推知结论前文需引出这项运动的名称及背景。选项D登山运动有超过 150 年的历史。引出了Mountain-climbing这一主题，与后文The sport相呼应。 5．根据文章第3段“However, only a few people reached the tops of the highest mountains at that time.”和“Mountain-climbing has become a popular sport in the world.”可推知结论此处需体现从过去到现在的变化。选项F现在越来越多的人尝试攀登最高的山峰。连接了过去少数人到现在流行的情况，符合语境。 6．E 7．G 8．A 9．C 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了举办慈善二手义卖活动的五条实用筹备建议。 【详解】6．文章第一段“Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. Here are some useful tips.”前句提到义卖是筹款的好方法，后句引出“这里有一些有用的建议”，E选项“But these sales need careful planning and preparation.”衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 7．本段小标题“Choose the date and place.”表明本段内容要围绕日期、场地展开，G选项“Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop.”对应挑选售卖日期。 8．后文“Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need.”表明本段核心内容是收集售卖物品，A选项“Collect items for sale.”是对本段核心内容的概括，与前后段落的祈使句结构保持一致。 9．本段小标题“Organize and price the items.”表明本段内容和定价相关，C选项“Set fair prices to help sell things.”紧扣“定价”这一主题。 10．本段小标题“Prepare other things.”表明本段内容与准备物资相关，F选项“Get picnic blankets or tables to display the items on the day of the sale.”属于销售当天需要准备的物资，与后句构成并列关系。 11．B 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．G 【导语】本文介绍了如何快乐、健康地成长，包括管理情绪、正确看待错误、学会合作以及坚持努力等建议。 【详解】11．第一段提到“Growing up is an important stage in our life.”，说明成长是人生中的重要阶段；后文“We will face different feelings and problems.”提到成长过程中会面对各种感受和问题，因此B选项“It is full of challenges and changes.”承上启下符合语境。 12．第二段提到“It’s normal to have bad moods.”，说明有消极情绪是正常的；后文“Don’t stay in low spirits for long.”强调不要长期陷入坏情绪，因此E选项“But we need to adjust our moods in time.”引出如何应对消极情绪，符合语境。 13．第三段提到“No one is perfect. Making mistakes is common in growth.”，说明成长过程中犯错很正常；后文“Every mistake is a chance to improve.”指出错误能帮助我们进步，因此A选项“Learn to accept your mistakes and correct them.”指出如何面对错误，符合语境。 14．第四段提到“We can’t live alone in society.”，说明人们需要与他人相处合作；后文“When we work with others, we need to pull together.”进一步强调团队合作，因此C选项“We should learn to work with others.”强调团队合作，符合语境。 15．前文介绍了成长需要管理情绪、改正错误、学会合作和坚持努力，因此结尾应总结成长所需要的品质。G选项“Growth needs our patience and effort.”符合语境。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．E 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友建立一个读书小组的几个简单步骤。 【详解】16．前一句提到“A smaller group of 4 to 6 people usually works best.”，说明小组人数少的好处。空格后一句“It’s also easier for everyone to share their ideas.”进一步解释了这种好处。因此，空格处应填入一个同样强调人数少带来的积极影响的句子。选项D“This way, everyone gets a chance to talk.”符合上下文逻辑。 17．本段主题是选择一本书。前一句提出“choose a book to read”，后一句则给出了具体的操作方法“You can all suggest a book and then take a vote.”。空格处应是对选书原则的补充说明。选项B“Don’t just read a book because it’s popular.”是一个合理的选书建议，与后文的投票方法形成逻辑衔接。 18．本段主题是制定日程安排。空格后的句子“For example, you can meet every two weeks to discuss a book.”举例说明了聚会的频率。因此，空格处应是对聚会频率和地点等安排的概括性陈述。选项C“Decide how often and where you will meet.”准确地概括了本段的核心内容。 19．本段主要讨论了聚会地点的选择，提到了“someone’s living room”、“a quiet corner in the library”、“a nice coffee shop”等具体场所，并强调了舒适环境的重要性。因此，空格处应为该段的主题句。选项E“Pick a place that is comfortable for the meeting.”完美契合本段主旨。 20．前一句提到“let everyone speak”，后一句则举例说明了可以提问的问题。空格处应填入一个承上启下的句子，进一步阐述讨论时应有的氛围或原则。选项A“There should be no right or wrong answers.”符合鼓励自由分享观点的场景，能够营造轻松的讨论氛围。 21．B 22．A 23．G 24．F 25．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍面对自然灾害时保持理性安全的三个关键应对步骤。 【详解】21．前文提到“恐惧本身往往比灾难更危险（fear itself is often more dangerous than the disaster.）”，此处需衔接“如何应对恐惧”。B项“我们需要用知识和理性的心态面对它们”（them指代disasters，a rational mind与stay rational呼应）承上启下，引出下文的具体步骤，符合逻辑。 22．前文描述“灾难发生时心跳加速（your heart may beat fast.）”，后文对比“恐慌使人忘记行动，清醒的头脑帮助做出正确选择（Panic makes you forget what to do, while a clear head helps you make the right choice）”，此处应说明如何应对这种恐慌心理。A项“但你必须深呼吸并控制情绪”承接上文的生理反应，引出下文对“冷静”的强调，形成转折关系。 23．本段主题是“制定科学计划（ Make a scientific plan.）”，前文提到“知道家中和学校的安全地点（You should know the safe places in your home and school.）”，此处也应说明具体的一项计划。G项“准备一个装有食物和水的应急包也是必要的”是计划的具体内容之一，与前文“安全地点”并列，符合段落逻辑。 24．后文提到“社交媒体时代谣言传播更快（In the age of social media, rumors can spread faster than the disaster itself.），不要相信手机上的所有信息（Do not believe everything you see on your phone.）”，此处作为段落主题句，应强调信息来源的重要性，且与其他段落主题句一致为祈使句式。F项“不要相信未经证实的新闻，要相信官方消息”总领本段，与下文“听从专家建议”呼应。 25．前文建议“不要相信手机上的所有信息（Do not believe everything you see on your phone.）”，此处应给出正确的做法。D项“相反，转向官方新闻或广播获取真实信息”用“Instead”承接，给出具体做法，与后文“听从专家建议”衔接自然。 26．E 27．A 28．C 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给想要成为志愿者的年轻人提供了一些具体的建议和技巧。 【详解】26．根据第二段“First, think about what you love to do.”以及后文提到的喜欢动物或阅读的例子可推知，此处建议选择不违背自己兴趣的活动。选项E“Choose an activity that matches your interests.”符合语境。 27．根据第三段“Second, start small.”及后文“Even an hour a week can help.”可推知，此处强调不需要投入大量时间。选项A“You don’t need to spend many hours every day.”符合语境。 28．根据第四段“Third, ask for help and ideas.”及后文“Your parents, teachers, or friends might have good ideas ...”可推知，此处建议与周围的人交流。选项C“Talk to people around you about volunteer opportunities.”符合语境。 29．根据第五段“Fourth, volunteer with friends.”及后文“You can encourage each other ...””可推知，此处阐述和朋友一起做的好处。选项F“Doing it with friends can make the experience more enjoyable.”符合语境。 30．根据第六段“Finally, remember why you are doing it.”及后文提到的关注积极改变和自豪感可推知，此处指出志愿服务可能面临的困难，从而强调记住初衷的重要性。选项B“Volunteering is not always easy, and sometimes it can be tiring.”符合语境。 31．D 32．F 33．G 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国全国志愿者周的意义，分析了人们成为志愿者时常见的顾虑，并给出了克服这些困难的具体建议，鼓励读者勇敢尝试志愿服务。 【详解】31．根据下文“It is also a perfect opportunity to…volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍“全国志愿者周”创办的意义，D项“这是感谢志愿者们所做工作的时间”符合语境。 32．根据下文“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem... sharing their abilities.”可知,此段在描述有些人成为志愿者会遇到的困难，这说明当一名志愿者对于有些人来说并不简单，F项“对于有些人来说，成为一名志愿者并不简单”符合语境。 33．下文主要介绍了成为志愿者的建议，G项“如果你有一些这样的顾虑，以下建议会帮到你”符合语境。 34．根据下文“They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍有经验的志愿者会给你帮助，他们会教你如何成为优秀的志愿者。A项“和别的志愿者一起合作”符合语境。 35．根据下文“Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.”可知，此处在鼓励志愿者要不断尝试志愿者活动，才会找到适合自己的机会，E项“如果一次经历没有效果，不要放弃”符合语境。 36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于“课本游”的说明文，介绍了课本中的人文古迹和自然景点激发了孩子们的兴趣，促使家庭选择前往实地游览，从而加深对课本内容的理解、体验历史文化、增强民族自豪感，并促进文旅融合。 【详解】36．第一段说孩子们对课本中的景点感兴趣并想亲自去，空白处后说这种旅行能让家长和孩子加深对课本场景的理解。因此空白处应说明课本游流行的原因。选项D“That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.”（这就是为什么课本游如今变得流行起来）符合逻辑，承上启下。 37．第二段说许多家庭参加了课本游，空白处后说他们能理解文化背景、体验历史时期。因此空白处应说明他们如何选择旅行地点。选项F“They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.”（他们按照课本中的故事选择旅行地点）合理，与后文形成顺承关系。 38．第二段末尾举例福州，提到可以了解当地风俗，空白处应进一步说明这使旅程更丰富多彩。选项A“This further makes their journey colorful.”（这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩）符合逻辑，与上文形成递进。 39．第三段说课本游连接“读万卷书”和“行万里路”，空白处后说此外还能增加民族自豪感。因此空白处应说明通过实践孩子对课本理解更深。选项G“Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.”（通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深的理解）合理，与前后文形成递进。 40．第四段说汶川在大禹生日举办活动，空白处后说这传播了当地文化并提供难忘体验。因此空白处应说明活动中文化工作者传授“大禹文化”。选项E“Cultural workers teach ‘Dayu culture’ to tourists in these activities.”（文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授“大禹文化”）正确，与后文形成因果关系。 41．F 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孤独对健康的危害，并提供了五条避免孤独的建议，包括腾出时间与人见面、建立线上社区、多了解朋友、参加志愿活动以及提前做好聚会计划。 【详解】41．根据文章第2段“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知此处需要具体的行动建议。选项F提出了具体的外出交流方式，与后文“遛狗”形成并列举例，逻辑连贯。 42．根据文章结构，其他四条建议均有加粗的小标题，且该空白后的一段内容主要讲述互联网如何帮助人们找到志同道合的朋友。选项B符合小标题的祈使句格式，且概括了该段主旨。 43．根据文章第4段“What subject are they interested in?”可知此处应针对该问题给出回应。选项A的it指代前文的“subject”，且该做法能引出后文的“增进了解”。 44．根据文章第5段“Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers.”可知此处是在列举志愿活动的好处。选项E进一步补充了额外的好处，关键词also与前文好处形成递进。 45．根据文章第6段标题“Plan ahead”及后文“Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.”可知本段强调计划的重要性。选项D解释了为什么需要提前计划，与上下文因果关系紧密。 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大自然的美丽、变化、奇观以及人们对自然的热爱，最后呼吁大家保护自然。 【详解】46．前文提到“Nature is the greatest artist in the world.”，后文提到“If you love nature, you will find amazing sights everywhere.”，B项“It creates countless beautiful wonders.”承接上文，说明大自然这位艺术家创造了无数美丽奇观，引出下文的美景描述，符合语境。 47．后文描述了日出、云朵移动、风吹等自然变化，这些变化让大自然充满生机，A项“Nature is always changing.”点明本段核心，引出下文的具体变化，符合语境。 48．后文提到“Some are high above sea level, while others are deep below sea level.”，说明不同自然奇观的位置、特征各不相同，D项“Different natural wonders have different features.”总起本段，引出下文的差异描述，符合语境。 49．前文提到“Millions of visitors travel around the world to enjoy natural wonders every year.”，后文提到“They feel relaxed and learn a lot from nature.”，C项“People love the beauty of nature very much.”说明人们热爱自然美景，承接前文游客众多的现象，引出后文游客的感受，符合语境。 50．前文提到“We must protect it at all costs. Small good actions can protect these beautiful wonders and keep our world wonderful forever.”，E项“We should never stop protecting our nature.”呼应前文的保护呼吁，强调持续保护自然的重要性，符合语境。 51．D 52．F 53．A 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了尽管人们空闲时间增多，却因手机等信息感到疲惫，文章提出了如何明智利用空闲时间来获得真正放松的几条建议。 【详解】51．第一段“To fully relax, we need to make good use of our free time.”提出需要充分利用空闲时间，下文分别给出几条具体建议，因此此处需要一个引出建议的句子。选项D“Here are some useful ways.”意为“这里有一些有用的方法”，起到承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 52．第二段小标题为“Think about your activities.”，空格后“Think about the activities that you like to do in your free time.”是对这一建议的具体展开。选项F“Do you want to exercise, go on a trip or just relax yourself?”以问句形式引导读者思考自己的活动偏好，与本段主题一致，符合上下文逻辑。 53．第三段小标题为“Try something new.”，上文“Don’t always play games in your free time.”建议不要总是玩游戏，下文“You can try painting, cooking or something else.”举例说明新活动。选项A“Do something more meaningful.”意为“做一些更有意义的事”，符合上下文逻辑。 54．第四段主要内容是“It’s important to put your phone away. If you keep it close to you, it can make your heart beat faster...”，核心建议是把手机放远。选项E“Put your phone away.”直接概括本段主旨，且与段落首句完全呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 55．第五段“True relaxation starts with using free time wisely.”总结明智利用空闲时间的重要性，下文“Your mind and body will thank you.”是结果。选项B“Plan activities you enjoy, try new hobbies, and stay away from screens.”总结了前面三段的核心建议（思考活动、尝试新事物、远离屏幕），起到总结全文的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．G 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了尼泊尔除旅游外的多种志愿者项目，包括英语教学、农活协助、儿童看护和医疗志愿工作，为有意向的志愿者提供信息。 【详解】56．第一段“Lots of people travel to Nepal to see the highest mountain of the world.”，前文提到尼泊尔是热门旅游地，B选项“Also, it’s a popular place for volunteers all over the world.”，承接前文并引出下文的志愿项目介绍，逻辑连贯。 57．第二段“being an English volunteer teacher is a good way.”，前文介绍了英语教学志愿项目，C选项“It’s easy to become an English teacher as long as you know how to speak English well.”，补充说明该项目的门槛要求，与段落主题一致。 58．第三段“Help with farm work、help them with their everyday work like looking after their animals and crops”，段落主题是农活协助，D选项“Some farmers need helpers.”，点明项目背景，引出后文的具体工作内容。 59．第四段“Be a childcare volunteer、It’s about caring for disabled kids in Nepal.”，前文提到照顾残疾儿童，G选项“You need to help them with their everyday needs and play with them.”，具体说明儿童看护志愿工作的内容，衔接自然。 60．第五段“Be a health care volunteer、There aren’t enough medical workers in the countryside of Nepal.”，前文提到尼泊尔农村医疗工作者不足，A选项“So you can come to work as a health care volunteer.”，承接前文并引出后文“能学到医疗知识”的好处，逻辑合理 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $