（上海卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期 沪教版五四学制

**基本信息** 立足沪教版五四学制，以生活化情境整合听说读写，梯度设计适配七年级期末能力评估，强化语言运用与思维发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|25分|日常对话/短文信息获取|图片匹配（如动物/天气场景）、短文填空（动物园参观），考查信息提取与语境理解| |语法选择|16分|名词单复数/代词/连词|如"Some chicken is...Some bananas are"区分不可数与可数名词，结合生活实例| |阅读理解|18分|广告信息/故事推理|乐队招募广告（细节查找）、猴子取火寓言（逻辑推断），渗透文化意识与思维品质| |写作|10分|提示词语段创作|用"experience, warm"等词构建连贯语篇，培养语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

听力考试正式开始。One, is this your rule? Peter, no. it's my cousin. Lillies. is this your ruler? Peter, no, it's my cousin lilies. Two, hi, bob, is the girl in a red jacket? Your sister? Her name is jane. Hi, bob, is the girl in a red jacket? Your sister? Yes, her name is jane. Three, David, here is one photo of your family. Yeah, my parents, my sister and I are in IT. David, here is one photo of your family. Yeah, my parents, my sister and I are in IT. For is that your picture? bill? Yes. IT is. You can see my school in IT. Is that your picture? bill? Yes, IT is. You can see my school in IT. Five Allen, what is your last name? My last name is Brown. Allen, what is your last name? My last name is Brown. Listen to the next question, what's your favorite animal? What's your favorite animal? Listen to the next question. How's the weather in australia? How's the weather in australia? Listen to the next question. Would you like coffee or tea, bob? Listen to the next question. I'm really sorry I broke your cup. I'm really sorry I broke your cup. Listen to the next question. what your friend like? What's your friend like? Listen to the next question. Alan is my best friend, and this is his first time coming to china to visit his grandparents. Today is friday, and IT is his thirteen birthday. He gets up early. He sees a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his room. IT is a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. He likes tomatoes burst. Allen usually eats bread for breakfast in america. He likes tomato and noodles, and he wants to know why his grandma cooks noodles this morning. His grandma says, in china, eating noodles on your birthday means you can have a long and happy life. Allen thinks his grandma and eats them happily. He thinks they're the most delicious noodles. Allen is my best friend, and this is his first time coming to china to visit his grandparents. Today is friday, and IT is his thirteen th birthday. He gets up early. He sees a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his room. IT is a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. He likes tomatoes burst. Allen usually eats bread for breakfast in america. He likes tomato and egg noodles. And he wants to know why his grandma cooks noodles. This morning is, grandma says, in china, eating noodles on your birthday means you can have a long and happy life. Allen thinks his grandma and eats them happily. He thinks they're the most delicious noodles. Allen is my best friend, and this is his first time coming to china to visit his grandparents. Today is friday, and IT is his thirteen th birthday. He gets up early. He sees a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his room. IT is a wall of tomato and egg noodles. He likes tomatoes best. Allen usually eats bread for breakfast in america. He likes tomato and egg noodles. And he wants to know why his grandma cooks noodles this morning is, grandma says, in china, eating noodles on your birthday means you can have a long and happy life. Allen thinks his grandma and eats them happily. He thinks they're the most delicious noodles. Listen to the next . question. Today is sunday. IT is Sunny. Jenny goes to the zoo with her mother. They can see many animals in the zoo. There are tigers, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Look, the pandas are over there. There from city one, china, a baby panda is climbing the tree. How cute is next? They go to see the lions. The lions are so strong, their mouths are too big. The tigers are next to them. They are from asia. They are yellow and black. Finally, Jenny and her mother go to see the monkeys. They are climbing here and there. Monkeys are Jenny favorite animals because they're funny. Animals are our friends, and we must be kind to them. Today is sunday. IT is Sunny. Jenny goes to the zoo with her mother. They can see many animals in the zoo. There are tigers, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Look, the pandas, as are over there. There from city on china, a baby panda is climbing the tree. How cute is next? They go to see the lions. The lions are so strong, their mouth are too big. The tigers are next to them. They are from asia. They're yellow and black. Finally, Jenny and her mother go to see the monkeys. They are climbing here and there. Monkeys are Jenny's favorite animals because they're funny. Animals are our friends, and we must be kind to them. 听力部分到此结束。 （上海卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期 沪教版五四学制 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1．听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 2．A．The penguin. B．Badminton. C．Mutton. 3．A．Rain or shine. B．Don’t worry. C．It’s raining cats and dogs. 4．A．Thanks. B．Coffee. C．Yes, please! 5．A．Don’t worry about it. B．The coffee is too hot. C．It wasn’t expensive. 6．A．He is fine. B．He likes playing basketball. C．He’s friendly and helpful. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T），误（F）。）：（5分） 7．Alan is twelve years old. 8．Alan’s birthday is on Friday. 9．Alan often eats tomato and egg noodles for breakfast in America. 10．Alan likes beef noodles best. 11．Alan thinks the noodles his grandma cooks are delicious. D．听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容把句子补充完整。 （10分） 12．The weather of Sunday is . 13．Jenny and go to the zoo on Sunday. 14．They see a climbing the tree and it is so cute. 15．The tigers are yellow and black and they live next to the . 16．Jenny’ s favourite animals are monkeys because they are . Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词） (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。) 17．Most people don’t like the ________ /fɒks/. 18．On the day without rules, Bob’s classmates don’t keep ________. /'kwaɪət/ 19．When I woke up, I heard a ________ /streɪndʒ/ noise coming from the kitchen. 20．Her kind words change my ________/θɔːt/ about farming forever. III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 21．Some chicken ________ on the dish. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 22．There isn’t ________ water in the bottle. A．many B．much C．few D．little 23．________ interesting camp! Would you like to join us? A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 24．—David, you left your book on the desk. —It isn’t ________. I think it is ________. A．my; Nick’s B．mine; Nick C．mine; Nick’s D．my; Nick 25．The lovely clay figure ________ hand. It has strong local color. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made in 26．—________? —He is a cook in a restaurant. A．Is he your brother B．How is your brother C．What’s your brother D．What’s your brother like 27．Which food group helps our body stay fit and healthy? A．Bread and rice. B．Fish and eggs. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．Milk and cheese. 28．The plant turned dirty water ________ clean water by removing germs and other small things ________ the water. A．in; from B．into; from C．in; for D．into; to 29．To be a good student, you should ________ the rules and ________ your desk tidy. A．keep; follow B．follow; keep C．put; keep D．follow; put 30．—Which of the two jackets fits you better, the cotton one or the wool one?   —________ is OK. I’ll take both. A．All B．Neither C．Either D．None 31．________ these kids are tired after the football match, they’re still in high spirits. A．But B．Although C．Because D．If 32．—Jim, my parents and I ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday. —That’s great, and we ________ to visit it this summer holiday now. A．visit; will plan B．visited; are planning C．visit; are planning D．visited; planned 33．—Oh my goodness! I can hardly ________ because of the terrible smell. —Kate, hold your ________ and leave here quickly. A．breath; breath B．breathe; breathe C．breath; breathe D．breathe; breath 34．When he feels ________, he will play music ________. He lives ________ in the village so nobody will bother (打扰) him. A．lonely; loudly; alone B．lonely; aloud; alone C．alone; loudly; alone D．lonely; aloud; lonely 35．When an earthquake happens, nothing can get ________ . A．on its way B．in its way C．by its way D．off its way 36．I went to the small village and didn’t find ________ there last Saturday. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） A．a  B．to  C． and  D．of  E. from  F. because Emojis are small pictures on our phones and computers. We use them when we chat with friends or send messages. They are easy 37 fun to use, and they can show our feelings well. The first emojis came 38 Japan in the 1990s. At first, there were only a few simple ones, like a smiley face, a heartand a sun. Now there are thousands 39 emojis all over the world. We can find emojis for animals, food, sports and so much more. Why do people love emojis? That’s 40 words can’t always say how we feel. A happy emoji can make a friend smile, and 41 sad one can let others know we need help. Emojis also make our messages short and interesting. They are like a little language for everyone. Today, emojis are part of our daily life. We use them at school, at home and when we talk to people from other countries. They make talking easier and happier! V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 42．The girl took off her hat and her hair ________ (fall) over her shoulders. 43．Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 44．She showed her painting to the class ________ (proud). 45．My father ________ (stay) up late to watch a movie last night. 46．He recommends all the animal lovers ________ (watch) the movie Zootopia. 47．Don’t worry. It’s ________ (nature) to forget new words! You must read the words and try to use them. 48．But I am also very _________ (power). When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. 49．The naughty boy wants to catch people’s attention by ________ (hit) his desk loudly. VI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子， 每句两分， 共14分) 50．我给队友们分配了不同的任务。 I ________ my teammates different ________. 51．She was at home yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she yesterday afternoon? 52．She uses a key to open the small door.（改为同义句） She ________ the small door ________ a key. 53．I found that it was easy to read this story.（改为简单句） I found ________ easy ________ read this story. 54．The Dead Sea is saltier than other seas.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Dead Sea ________ than other seas? 55．Did he visit his grandparents?（作肯定回答） ________, he ________. 56．why, penguins, you, like, do, much, so ___________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lead Guitarist Wanted We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band.You do not have to be good at playing yet—we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar.You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott，Phone：555﹣1967 Email：scottrock@musiccom.net Cool Singer Wanted We are an up﹣and﹣coming hip hop band for boys.We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage.We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m.If you join us，we will practice at your house sometimes. Email Troy：Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net Phone：555﹣1989 Keyboardist for an All﹣girl R&B/Pop Band Can you play the keyboard？We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey，Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson.You should be able to play some tunes.You should have long hair and like to dance.You do not need to have your own keyboard，but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home.We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice. Call Wendy at 555﹣1993 or email wendybee@musicgirl.net Music Lovers Needed We are a new group and we play all kinds of music.Join us and play any instrument you like （even if you are not good at playing it yet!）.We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big band and we welcome new people. Call Gary at 555﹣1985 Email：Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net 57 Which advertisement says the band is for boys only？　 　 A.Lead Guitarist Wanted. B.Cool Singer Wanted. C.Keyboardist for an All﹣girl R&B/Pop Band. D.Music Lovers Needed. 58 If you want to join 　 　 ，you must have your own instrument. A.Lead Guitarist Wanted B.Cool Singer Wanted C.Keyboardist for an All﹣girl R&B/Pop Band D.Music Lovers Needed 59 Judy is good at playing the piano and she's free at weekends.Besides，she is a big fan of Britney Spears.Now，she wants to join a band.She is probably going to call 　 　 . A.555﹣1967 B.555﹣1989 C.555﹣1993 D.555﹣1985 60 Tom is a cool dresser who lives in a big house.He can sing very well and he's free at weekends.Now，he wants to join a band.He is probably going to email 　 　 . A.scottrock@musiccorn.net B.Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net C.wendybee@musicgirl.net D.Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net 61 The underlined word "permission" in the text probably means "　D　 ". A.sharing the same opinion or feeling B.having an enjoyable experience C.appearing in public places D.allowing someone to do something 62 The text above is written to 　 　 . A.make students enjoy the beauty of music B.introduce different bands to others C.attract students to join their band D.share better ways to play musical instruments B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) In a very cold winter, a group of monkeys were living in a forest. They were looking here and there 63 fire to keep warm. One night, they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and thought it was fire. Several monkeys chased after it but it flew away. The next evening, the monkeys were 64 to catch a few ones. The monkeys put them in a hole and tried to blow them to make a fire. An owl was watching the monkeys 65 . He told them, “Those are not real fire! They are just insects that can give out light. You can’t make a fire by doing so!” 66 the owl had warned the monkeys again and again, they still kept blowing the fireflies. At last, the owl told the monkeys, “Go and look for a cave to stay in!” However, the monkeys still didn’t listen to him. At midnight, they felt too cold and 67 the owl’s advice was correct. The monkeys hid themselves in a huge cave and kept themselves warm from the freezing wind. This story tells us that if we make 68 , we should take others’ advice and put it right soon. 63．A．for B．up C．at D．down 64．A．afraid B．unable C．surprised D．able 65．A．sadly B．carefully C．certainly D．regularly 66．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．If 67．A．understood B．hoped C．disagreed D．wondered 68．A．wishes B．mistakes C．fires D．choices C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） 阅读短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friend Alan are visiting the city zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. They like watching the animals very much and they usually come here once a month. When they arrive, they go to the lions' house first. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mike and Alan, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. She is very scary. Alan asks Mike to go to the monkeys’ area. He buys some bananas and feeds (喂) them slowly. They're very funny. They jump up and down a lot. Then they go to the snakes’ area. Alan is a little afraid of snakes. He doesn't want to be there, but Mike is different. He walks close to the snakes and says hi to them. He isn’t afraid at all. In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey. They think he is very cute. 69．What day is it today? 70．Where do they go first? 71．What do they feed the monkeys with? 72．How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? 73．Why do they like the little monkey? Do you like the monkey? Why? VIII. Writing.（写作）10% 74．使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：experience, warm, finally, enjoy, but 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用波浪线“＿”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数为50-80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （上海卷）期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下学期 沪教版五四学制 解析卷 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 1．听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。 1）.   2）.   3）.   4）.   5）. 【答案】 B E D A C 【原文】1.  A: Is this your ruler, Peter?    B: No, it’s my cousin Lily’s. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。) 2.  A: Hi, Bob, is the girl in a red jacket your sister?    B: Yes, her name is Jane. 3.  A: David, here is one photo of your family.    B: Yeah, my parents, my sister and I are in it. 4.  A: Is that your picture, Bill?    B: Yes, it is. You can see my school in it. 5.  A: Allen, what is your last name?    B: My last name is Brown. 2． A．The penguin. B．Badminton. C．Mutton. 【答案】A 【原文】What’s your favorite animal? 3． A．Rain or shine. B．Don’t worry. C．It’s raining cats and dogs. 【答案】C 【原文】How’s the weather in Australia? 4． A．Thanks. B．Coffee. C．Yes, please! 【答案】B 【原文】Would you like coffee or tea, Bob? 5． A．Don’t worry about it. B．The coffee is too hot. C．It wasn’t expensive. 【答案】A 【原文】I’m really sorry I broke your cup. 6． A．He is fine. B．He likes playing basketball. C．He’s friendly and helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】What’s your friend like? C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T），误（F）。）：（5分） 7．Alan is twelve years old. 8．Alan’s birthday is on Friday. 9．Alan often eats tomato and egg noodles for breakfast in America. 10．Alan likes beef noodles best. 11．Alan thinks the noodles his grandma cooks are delicious. 【答案】7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F 11．T 【原文】Alan is my best friend and it is his first time coming to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Friday and it is his 13th birthday. He gets up early. He sees a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his room. It is a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. He likes tomatoes best. Alan usually eats bread for breakfast in America. He likes tomato and egg noodles, and he wants to know why his grandma cooks noodles this morning. His grandma says in China eating noodles on your birthday means you can have a long and happy life. Alan thanks his grandma and eats them happily. He thinks they’re the most delicious noodles. D．听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容把句子补充完整。 （10分） 12．The weather of Sunday is . 13．Jenny and go to the zoo on Sunday. 14．They see a climbing the tree and it is so cute. 15．The tigers are yellow and black and they live next to the . 16．Jenny’ s favourite animals are monkeys because they are . 【答案】12．sunny 13．her mother 14．baby panda 15．lions 16．funny 【原文】 Today is Sunday. It is Sunny. Jenny goes to the zoo with her mother. They can see many animals in the zoo. There are tigers, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Look, the pandas are over there. They’re from Sichuan, China. A baby panda is climbing the tree. How cute it is. Next they go to see the lions. The lions are so strong, their mouths are too big. The tigers are next to them.They are from Asia. They are yellow and black. Finally, Jenny and her mother go to see the monkeys. They are climbing here and there. Monkeys are Jenny’s favorite animals because they are funny. Animals are our friends and we must be kind to them. Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar （第二部分语音、词汇与语法） II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词） (本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。) 17．Most people don’t like the ________ /fɒks/. 【答案】fox 【详解】 句意：大多数人不喜欢狐狸。音标 /fɒks/对应的单词是fox，意为“狐狸”。 18．On the day without rules, Bob’s classmates don’t keep ________. /'kwaɪət/ 【答案】 quiet 【详解】句意：在没有规矩的这一天，鲍勃的同学们不能保持安静。根据音标及“On the day without rules”可知，此处是指不能保持安静。音标/'kwaɪət/对应形容词quiet，表示“安静的”，keep quiet为“保持安静”。 19．When I woke up, I heard a ________ /streɪndʒ/ noise coming from the kitchen. 【答案】 strange 【详解】句意：当我醒来时，我听到厨房传来一阵奇怪的声音。根据音标“/streɪndʒ/”可知，该词为strange，意为“奇怪的”，形容词，修饰名词noise。 20．Her kind words change my ________/θɔːt/ about farming forever. 【答案】 thought 【详解】句意：她暖心的话语永远改变了我对务农的看法。根据音标 /θɔːt / 可知单词为thought，此处表示想法、看法。 III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 21．Some chicken ________ on the dish. Some bananas ________ on the table. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子上有一些鸡肉。桌子上有一些香蕉。 is是（be的三单形式）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）。chicken表示“鸡肉”时是不可数名词，be动词用is；bananas是可数名词复数，be动词用are。 22．There isn’t ________ water in the bottle. A．many B．much C．few D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有多少水。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。water是不可数名词，句子中有否定词isn’t，常用much构成“没有多少”的含义，而little本身含否定意义，不与isn’t连用表达此意。 23．________ interesting camp! Would you like to join us? A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么有趣的营地啊！你想加入我们吗？ 感叹句的中心词是名词camp，应用What引导；camp为可数名词单数，且interesting以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an，结构为“What+an+形容词+名词”。应填What an。 24．—David, you left your book on the desk. —It isn’t ________. I think it is ________. A．my; Nick’s B．mine; Nick C．mine; Nick’s D．my; Nick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你把书落在桌子上了。——那不是我的。我认为它是尼克的。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Nick尼克，人名；Nick’s尼克的，名词所有格。第一空，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空，表示“尼克的（书）”，应用名词所有格Nick’s。 25．The lovely clay figure ________ hand. It has strong local color. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个可爱的泥人是手工制作的。它具有浓厚的地方色彩。 be made of/from后接原材料，be made by后接制造者或方式，be made in后接地点。根据句末关键词“hand”可知，此处为固定搭配“by hand”，意为“手工”，表示制作方式。 26．—________? —He is a cook in a restaurant. A．Is he your brother B．How is your brother C．What’s your brother D．What’s your brother like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是做什么的？——他是一家餐馆的厨师。   Is he your brother他是你哥哥吗？（询问身份关系，答句应为Yes/No）；How is your brother你哥哥怎么样？（一般用来询问健康状况或近况）；What’s your brother你哥哥是做什么的？（询问职业）；What’s your brother like你哥哥是什么样的人？（一般用来询问性格）。根据答句“He is a cook in a restaurant”可知，回答的是职业，应填What’s your brother。 27．Which food group helps our body stay fit and healthy? A．Bread and rice. B．Fish and eggs. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．Milk and cheese. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一类食物有助于我们的身体保持健康？ bread and rice面包和米饭（主要提供能量/碳水化合物）；fish and eggs鱼和蛋（主要提供蛋白质）；fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜（富含维生素，有助于保持身体健康 fit and healthy）；milk and cheese 牛奶和奶酪（主要提供钙质和蛋白质）。根据常识及题目中“stay fit and healthy”（保持健康）的要求，水果和蔬菜最符合题意。 28．The plant turned dirty water ________ clean water by removing germs and other small things ________ the water. A．in; from B．into; from C．in; for D．into; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家工厂通过从水中去除细菌和其他微生物，把脏水变成了干净水。 固定短语turn...into...意为“把……变成……”；remove...from...意为“从……去除……”。根据句意和搭配，第一空应填into，第二空应填from。故选B。 29．To be a good student, you should ________ the rules and ________ your desk tidy. A．keep; follow B．follow; keep C．put; keep D．follow; put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该遵守规则并保持你的书桌整洁。 keep保持；follow遵守；put放。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，keep...tidy意为“保持……整洁”。 30．—Which of the two jackets fits you better, the cotton one or the wool one?   —________ is OK. I’ll take both. A．All B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两件夹克哪件更适合你，棉质的还是羊毛的？——任何一件都可以。两件我都要了。 All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“two jackets”可知范围是两者；根据“I’ll take both”可知说话者两件都想要，表示肯定含义；且空后谓语动词is，需用单数概念，Either符合题意。 31．________ these kids are tired after the football match, they’re still in high spirits. A．But B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这些孩子在足球比赛后累了，但他们仍然情绪高涨。 But但是；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据前后分句“累了”与“情绪高涨”可知存在让步关系，although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境。 32．—Jim, my parents and I ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday. —That’s great, and we ________ to visit it this summer holiday now. A．visit; will plan B．visited; are planning C．visit; are planning D．visited; planned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，去年暑假我和父母去了长城。——太棒了，我们现在正计划今年暑假去参观它。   根据“last summer holiday”可知，第一空表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式visited；根据“now”可知，第二空表示当前正在进行的计划，用现在进行时are planning，表示已经在筹划中的安排。 33．—Oh my goodness! I can hardly ________ because of the terrible smell. —Kate, hold your ________ and leave here quickly. A．breath; breath B．breathe; breathe C．breath; breathe D．breathe; breath 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——天哪！因为这股难闻的气味我几乎无法呼吸。——凯特，屏住呼吸，快点离开这里。 breath呼吸（名词）；breathe呼吸（动词）。第一空位于情态动词can和副词hardly之后，应填动词原形breathe；第二空位于形容词性物主代词your之后，且固定搭配 hold one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”，应填名词breath。故填breathe；breath。 34．When he feels ________, he will play music ________. He lives ________ in the village so nobody will bother (打扰) him. A．lonely; loudly; alone B．lonely; aloud; alone C．alone; loudly; alone D．lonely; aloud; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他感到孤独时，他会大声播放音乐。他独自住在村里，所以没人会打扰他。 lonely侧重情感上的“孤独”；alone侧重客观上的“独自”；loudly指音量“大声”；aloud指发声“出声”。第一空feel后接情感形容词lonely；第二空修饰play music表示音量大用loudly；第三空live后接状态alone表示独自居住，故填lonely；loudly；alone。 35．When an earthquake happens, nothing can get ________ . A．on its way B．in its way C．by its way D．off its way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，没有什么能挡得住它。 on its way在路上；in its way挡路；妨碍；by its way无此固定搭配；off its way偏离路线。空格部分翻译为“挡路”。根据“When an earthquake happens”可知地震威力巨大，没有什么能阻挡它。应填in its way。 36．I went to the small village and didn’t find ________ there last Saturday. A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．something interesting D．interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上星期六我去了那个小村庄，没有发现那里有什么有趣的事情。 根据“didn’t”可知句子为否定句，应用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即anything interesting。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分） A．a  B．to  C． and  D．of  E. from  F. because Emojis are small pictures on our phones and computers. We use them when we chat with friends or send messages. They are easy 37 fun to use, and they can show our feelings well. The first emojis came 38 Japan in the 1990s. At first, there were only a few simple ones, like a smiley face, a heartand a sun. Now there are thousands 39 emojis all over the world. We can find emojis for animals, food, sports and so much more. Why do people love emojis? That’s 40 words can’t always say how we feel. A happy emoji can make a friend smile, and 41 sad one can let others know we need help. Emojis also make our messages short and interesting. They are like a little language for everyone. Today, emojis are part of our daily life. We use them at school, at home and when we talk to people from other countries. They make talking easier and happier! 【答案】37．C 38．E 39．D 40．F 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表情符号的起源、发展以及人们喜爱使用它们的原因，说明了表情符号在日常交流中的重要作用。 【详解】37．句意：它们使用起来简单又有趣，并且能够很好地表达我们的感受。空格连接“easy”与“fun”两个形容词，需用并列连词。选项C“and”符合此语法功能。 38．句意：第一个表情符号于20世纪90年代来自日本。“came ___ Japan”表示“来自日本”，需用介词“from”表来源。选项E“from”符合语义。 39．句意：现在全世界有成千上万种表情符号。“thousands ___ emojis”表示“成千上万的表情符号”，需用介词“of”构成“thousands of”固定搭配。选项D“of”符合此用法。 40．句意：那是因为言语并不总能表达我们的感受。“That’s ___ words...”表示“那是因为……”，需用连词“because”引导表语从句。选项F“because”符合此语法功能。 41．句意：一个悲伤的表情符号可以让别人知道我们需要帮助。空格后“sad one”为单数可数名词，需用不定冠词“a”。选项A“a”符合此语法功能。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 42．The girl took off her hat and her hair ________ (fall) over her shoulders. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：女孩摘下帽子，头发垂落在肩头。and连接并列谓语，took是过去式，fall也用过去式fell。 43．Lucy ________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：露西在返回酒店的途中迷路了。“lose one’s way”为固定短语，意为“迷路”。根据时间状语从句“when she came back”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；lose的过去式为lost。 44．She showed her painting to the class ________ (proud). 【答案】proudly 【详解】句意：她骄傲地把她的画展示给全班同学看。修饰动词showed“展示”，需填副词，proud的副词形式是proudly“骄傲地”。 45．My father ________ (stay) up late to watch a movie last night. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨晚熬夜看电影。句中“last night”是表示过去的时间状语，提示句子应用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 46．He recommends all the animal lovers ________ (watch) the movie Zootopia. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：他推荐所有动物爱好者观看电影《疯狂动物城》。根据“recommends all the animal lovers”提示，recommend sb. to do sth.“推荐某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。watch的不定式形式是to watch。 47．Don’t worry. It’s ________ (nature) to forget new words! You must read the words and try to use them. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：别担心，忘记新单词是正常的！你必须读这些词，并尝试使用它们。空处在句中作表语，nature“自然”，名词，此处应该用形容词natural“正常的，自然的”。 48．But I am also very _________ (power). When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. 【答案】 powerful 【详解】句意：但我也非常强大。当我泛滥时，有时会摧毁家园、夺走生命。句中very是副词，副词修饰形容词，因此括号内的名词power（力量）需要变为形容词，名词power对应的形容词是powerful（强大的、有力量的），填入后very powerful作表语，描述主语的特征。后文提到“洪水会摧毁家园、夺走生命”，这体现了洪水的“强大破坏力”，powerful与语境逻辑一致。 49．The naughty boy wants to catch people’s attention by ________ (hit) his desk loudly. 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：这个淘气的男孩想通过大声敲桌子来吸引人们的注意。句中by是介词，表示“通过某种方式”，后面需要接动名词形式；动词hit是重读闭音节单词，变动名词时需要双写末尾的辅音字母t，再加ing，所以最终填hitting。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，每句两分， 共14分) 50．我给队友们分配了不同的任务。 I ________ my teammates different ________. 【答案】 gave tasks 【详解】原句中“分配了”和“任务”是关键词，“分配了”对应的英文为give，本句时态为一般过去时，give应变为gave；“任务”对应的英文为task，“different”后接可数名词复数，task应变为复数tasks。故填gave；tasks。 51．She was at home yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 Where was 【详解】句意：她昨天下午在家。划线部分at home表示地点，意为“在家”，对地点提问需用特殊疑问词Where；原句为一般过去时，be动词用was，改为特殊疑问句时要把was提到主语she之前，故两空依次填Where；was。 52．She uses a key to open the small door.（改为同义句） She ________ the small door ________ a key. 【答案】 opens with 【详解】句意：她用钥匙打开那扇小门。原句“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，可转换为“do sth. with sth.”结构。原句是一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词open需变为opens；表示“用（工具）”时，介词使用with。 53．I found that it was easy to read this story.（改为简单句） I found ________ easy ________ read this story. 【答案】 it to 【详解】句意：我发现读这个故事很容易。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，改为简单句时需运用“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.”的结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，第一空填形式宾语it，第二空填不定式符号to。 54．The Dead Sea is saltier than other seas.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Dead Sea ________ than other seas? 【答案】 Is saltier 【详解】句意：死海比其他海洋更咸。原句为主系表结构，改为一般疑问句时将be动词is提到主语前，句首单词首字母要大写，其他内容不变。 55．Did he visit his grandparents?（作肯定回答） ________, he ________. 【答案】 Yes did 【详解】句意：他看望祖父母了吗？本句是由助动词Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，Did引导的问句作肯定回答时，固定格式为“Yes, 主语+did.”。 56．why, penguins, you, like, do, much, so ___________________________________ 【答案】Why do you like penguins so much? 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句，why作特殊疑问词，后面加一般疑问句，助动词do放在主语you之前，动词原形like作谓语，penguins作宾语，so much作状语。故填“Why do you like penguins so much?”，意为“你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lead Guitarist Wanted We need a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our new rock band.You do not have to be good at playing yet—we are all learning at the moment—but you must have your own guitar.You must be free to practice on Tuesdays after school. Contact Scott，Phone：555﹣1967 Email：scottrock@musiccom.net Cool Singer Wanted We are an up﹣and﹣coming hip hop band for boys.We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage.We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m.If you join us，we will practice at your house sometimes. Email Troy：Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net Phone：555﹣1989 Keyboardist for an All﹣girl R&B/Pop Band Can you play the keyboard？We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey，Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson.You should be able to play some tunes.You should have long hair and like to dance.You do not need to have your own keyboard，but it will be helpful if you want to practice at home.We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice. Call Wendy at 555﹣1993 or email wendybee@musicgirl.net Music Lovers Needed We are a new group and we play all kinds of music.Join us and play any instrument you like （even if you are not good at playing it yet!）.We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.There are now four boys and three girls in the group—we are a big band and we welcome new people. Call Gary at 555﹣1985 Email：Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net 57 Which advertisement says the band is for boys only？　 　 A.Lead Guitarist Wanted. B.Cool Singer Wanted. C.Keyboardist for an All﹣girl R&B/Pop Band. D.Music Lovers Needed. 58 If you want to join 　 　 ，you must have your own instrument. A.Lead Guitarist Wanted B.Cool Singer Wanted C.Keyboardist for an All﹣girl R&B/Pop Band D.Music Lovers Needed 59 Judy is good at playing the piano and she's free at weekends.Besides，she is a big fan of Britney Spears.Now，she wants to join a band.She is probably going to call 　 　 . A.555﹣1967 B.555﹣1989 C.555﹣1993 D.555﹣1985 60 Tom is a cool dresser who lives in a big house.He can sing very well and he's free at weekends.Now，he wants to join a band.He is probably going to email 　 　 . A.scottrock@musiccorn.net B.Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net C.wendybee@musicgirl.net D.Garylovesmusic@newgroup.net 61 The underlined word "permission" in the text probably means "　D　 ". A.sharing the same opinion or feeling B.having an enjoyable experience C.appearing in public places D.allowing someone to do something 62 The text above is written to 　 　 . A.make students enjoy the beauty of music B.introduce different bands to others C.attract students to join their band D.share better ways to play musical instruments 【分析】本文是四则乐队招募广告，分别面向主音吉他手、歌手、键盘手和音乐爱好者，介绍了乐队类型、招募要求、练习时间及联系方式，目的是吸引合适的人加入乐队。 【解答】57 细节理解题。根据"Cool Singer Wanted"部分"We are an up﹣and﹣coming hip hop band for boys."（我们是一支面向男生的新兴嘻哈乐队）可知该广告的乐队只招收男生。故选B。 58 细节理解题。根据"Lead Guitarist Wanted"部分"but you must have your own guitar."（但你必须有自己的吉他）可知加入该乐队必须自带乐器。故选A。 59 细节理解题。根据"Keyboardist for an All﹣girl R&B/Pop Band"部分"We are looking for a girl who likes songs by Mariah Carey，Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson...We are meeting every Sunday afternoon for practice.Call Wendy at 555﹣1993"（我们正在寻找喜欢玛丽亚•凯莉、布兰妮•斯皮尔斯和杰西卡•辛普森歌曲的女孩……我们每周日下午练习。拨打555﹣1993联系温迪）可知朱迪符合条件，应拨打555﹣1993。故选C。 60细节理解题。根据"Cool Singer Wanted"部分"We need another singer who can look cool with us onstage.We practice every Saturday at 3 p.m.If you join us，we will practice at your house sometimes.Email Troy：Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net"（我们需要另一位能和我们在台上看起来很酷的歌手。我们每周六下午3点练习。如果你加入我们，我们有时会在你家练习。给特洛伊发邮件：Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net）可知汤姆符合条件，应发送邮件至Lazyguy@hiphopsters.net。故选B。 61 词义猜测题。根据"Music Lovers Needed"部分"We have permission to use the music room and we are free to use the instruments for practice every Tuesday and Thursday afternoons."（我们获得了使用音乐室的permission，每周二和周四下午可以自由使用乐器练习），结合上下文可知permission意为"允许某人做某事"。故选D。 62主旨大意题。根据四则广告的标题（Lead Guitarist Wanted、Cool Singer Wanted等）及内容可知，这些广告的目的是吸引学生加入他们的乐队。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分) In a very cold winter, a group of monkeys were living in a forest. They were looking here and there 63 fire to keep warm. One night, they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and thought it was fire. Several monkeys chased after it but it flew away. The next evening, the monkeys were 64 to catch a few ones. The monkeys put them in a hole and tried to blow them to make a fire. An owl was watching the monkeys 65 . He told them, “Those are not real fire! They are just insects that can give out light. You can’t make a fire by doing so!” 66 the owl had warned the monkeys again and again, they still kept blowing the fireflies. At last, the owl told the monkeys, “Go and look for a cave to stay in!” However, the monkeys still didn’t listen to him. At midnight, they felt too cold and 67 the owl’s advice was correct. The monkeys hid themselves in a huge cave and kept themselves warm from the freezing wind. This story tells us that if we make 68 , we should take others’ advice and put it right soon. 63．A．for B．up C．at D．down 64．A．afraid B．unable C．surprised D．able 65．A．sadly B．carefully C．certainly D．regularly 66．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．If 67．A．understood B．hoped C．disagreed D．wondered 68．A．wishes B．mistakes C．fires D．choices 【答案】63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 【导语】本文讲述寒冷冬天猴子误把萤火虫当成火种，不听猫头鹰劝告，最后受冻才明白忠告，告诉我们犯错要及时听取他人建议并改正。 【详解】63．句意：它们四处寻找火种来取暖。 结合原文“They were looking here and there...fire to keep warm.”，固定搭配look for表示“寻找”，应选用for。up、at、down均不符合短语搭配。 64．句意：第二天傍晚，猴子抓到了几只（萤火虫）。 结合后文“The monkeys put them in a hole and tried to blow them to make a fire.”，猴子成功抓到萤火虫，be able to do意为“能够做某事”，应选用able。afraid“害怕的”、unable“不能的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 65．句意：一只猫头鹰仔细观察着这群猴子。 结合后文猫头鹰上前提醒猴子真相，它认真留意猴子的举动，应选用carefully。sadly“伤心地”、certainly“当然”、regularly“定期地”均不符合句意。 66．句意：尽管猫头鹰一次次提醒，猴子仍旧不停对着萤火虫吹气。 前后存在让步转折关系，选用Although引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”表原因、Before“在……之前”表时间、If“如果”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 67．句意：半夜，它们冻得受不了，明白了猫头鹰的建议是正确的。 结合后文猴子躲进山洞御寒，此时终于领会忠告的正确性，应选用understood。hoped“希望”、disagreed“不同意”、wondered“疑惑”均不符合语境。 68．句意：这个故事告诉我们：倘若犯错，我们应当听取别人的建议并立刻改正。 固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错”，应选用mistakes。wishes“愿望”、fires“火”、choices“选择”均不符合主旨。 C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friend Alan are visiting the city zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. They like watching the animals very much and they usually come here once a month. When they arrive, they go to the lions' house first. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mike and Alan, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. She is very scary. Alan asks Mike to go to the monkeys’ area. He buys some bananas and feeds (喂) them slowly. They're very funny. They jump up and down a lot. Then they go to the snakes’ area. Alan is a little afraid of snakes. He doesn't want to be there, but Mike is different. He walks close to the snakes and says hi to them. He isn’t afraid at all. In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo. Their favourite animal is a little monkey. They think he is very cute. 69．What day is it today? 70．Where do they go first? 71．What do they feed the monkeys with? 72．How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about? 73．Why do they like the little monkey? Do you like the monkey? Why? 【答案】69． It’s Sunday. 70． They go to the lions’ house first. 71． Bananas. 72． Three. 73． Because he is very cute. Yes, I do. Because it is clever. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike和朋友Alan星期天去城市动物园参观动物的经历，包括他们看到的动物及感受。 【详解】69．首句直接说明“It’s Sunday today.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 70．第二段开头明确提到“When they arrive, they go to the lions' house first.”，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 71．第三段指出“He buys some bananas and feeds them slowly.”，这是原文中关于喂食猴子食物的直接信息，答案直接提取即可。 72．这是对全文信息的概括总结。文中依次提到了lions、monkeys、snakes三种动物，答案将这三类动物整合，得出“Three”。 73．最后一段直接给出了他们喜欢小猴子的原因：“They think he is very cute.”；后半部分是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理即可，示例回答基于对猴子的普遍印象作答。 VIII. Writing.（写作）10% 74．使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：experience, warm, finally, enjoy, but 要求： 1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用波浪线“＿”标出提示词； 2.语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3.词数为50-80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 基础篇 Last winter,I had an unforgettable experience during a school trip to the mountains. The sun was shining, and the air felt warm even in winter. At first, I was nervous because I didn't know many classmates well, but I finally relaxed and joined their games. We hiked,told stories, and laughed together. I really enjoyed every moment. This trip taught me that trying new things can be fun. 提高篇 Last winter, I went on a school trip to the mountains, and it turned out to be an amazing experience. The weather was surprisingly warm for winter. At first, I was a little nervous because I didn't know some of my classmates very well. But as we started hiking and playing games together, I finally began to relax and have fun. What I enjoyed most was watching the sunset from the top of the mountain. This trip taught me that trying new things can be exciting. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性短文，主题是分享一次有情绪转变的集体活动经历 明确要点：必须全覆盖experience、warm、finally、enjoy、but这5个提示词，词数控制在50到80之间，语义逻辑要完整 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：需在语段中用波浪线标出所有提示词，情节要有从拘谨到融入的合理转折 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用experience引出这次难忘的学校旅行经历，再用but点出自己最初的紧张状态 主体段：用warm的环境做情绪铺垫，再用finally写出自己放下拘谨、融入集体的转变 结尾段：用enjoy收尾，表达对这次经历的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题引出经历 核心表达：had an unforgettable experience/went on a school trip/turned out to be an amazing experience 要点二：铺陈环境与情绪转变 核心表达：made me feel relaxed/joined my classmates/told funny stories 要点三：收尾表达真实感受 核心表达：enjoyed the nice time/became a sweet memory/look forward to more adventures 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $