精品解析：江苏扬大附中东部分校2026年初三英语中考适应性练习（6月）

初三英语中考适应性练习 2026.6. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A. /; the B. the; the C. the ;a D. /; a 2. The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A. conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 3. The village that ________ to our county ________ quiet all the time since 2010. A. belongs; has kept B. is belonged; keeps C. belonged; was keeping D. was belonged; kept 4. The manager promised that he ________ our problem as soon as he ________ free. A. solves; is B. will solve; will be C. would solve; was D. solved; had been 5. DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly. A. ancient B. traditional C. latest D. common 6. —Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A. closely B. quickly C. smoothly D. silently 7. These old photos ________ by my grandpa ten years ago, and they ________ well till now. A. took; keep B. were taken; have been kept C. are taken; kept D. had taken; are kept 8. You ________ be tired after walking so long, you ________ have a rest right now. A. must; should B. can; need C. may; mustn’t D. need; can’t 9. —Could you tell me whether it ________ tomorrow? —If it ________, we will put off the sports meeting. A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. would rain; rained D. is raining; rain 10. The old man was left ________ in the dark room, not knowing where to go. A. sitting B. sits C. sat D. sit 11. The quality of the product ________ to be far below the standard, so the factory had to recall all of it. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. found out 12. ________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A. A number of; five seventh B. The number of; five seventh C. A number of; five sevenths D. The number of; five sevenths 13. The Palace Museum is the only place ________ I’ve ever visited in Beijing. A. who B. where C. that D. which 14. —Daniel, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A. what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 15. —Our school is going to have a field trip next week! —________! That sounds exciting. I can’t wait to go. A. I got you B. I almost agree C. You got me D. You don’t say 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Her world is a Secret Garden Chinese painter and illustrator (插画家) Cai Gao has a wonderful world full of warmth and beauty. Her creative ____16____ all come from the small and lovely things in life. She has a special garden on the rooftop of her house. For more than twenty years, she has planted all kinds of flowers and plants there with great ____17____. Every day she waters them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully. The whole yard is always kept tidy. She not only ____18____ her plants but she enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves, and keeps a childlike heart to feel everything around her. She loves her garden so much that she even ____19____ to go on long trips, afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely “friends”. But Cai’s ____20____ garden is not only on the rooftop. Instead, it is deep in her heart. When she was a little girl, she loved ____21____ the nice little things in life. The gentle rain dropping from the eaves (屋檐), the sweet smell of flowers in the alley, and the warm daily scenes in her neighborhood all made her feel ____22____. To her, these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes (笔触) composing the masterpiece of her life. She was good at sensing the simple beauty of ordinary days. She kept these beautiful ____23____ in her heart and built a wonderful garden of her own. As she grew up, she never ____24____ her inner beautiful garden. She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life, and ____25____ turned the warm things she saw and felt into lovely illustrations and picture books. She poured her true feelings into every piece of work. With full love, she ____26____ over 40 works for children, bringing warmth and beauty to many kids. Her love for life and excellent works finally won her high ____27____ all over the world. She got the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest prize for children’s book illustrators. When receiving the award, she was very ____28____. She never thought herself too great because of the honor. She always said that all her achievements came from the beautiful life and everything that ____29____ her. Cai Gao’s story tells us that if we keep a warm and loving heart, we can find beauty ____30____ around us. And this beautiful heart will become our secret garden, guiding us to love life and create more wonderful things. No matter how old we are, we should always keep a beautiful garden in our heart. 16. A. dreams B. ideas C. abilities D. wishes 17. A. efforts B. care C. skills D. joy 18. A. values B. admires C. protects D. grows 19. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. tried 20. A. beautiful B. perfect C. large D. true 21. A. noticing B. imagining C. changing D. collecting 22. A. peaceful B. thankful C. curious D. excited 23. A. pictures B. memories C. dreams D. flowers 24. A. built B. lost C. shared D. enjoyed 25. A. simply B. hardly C. naturally D. suddenly 26. A. invented B. discovered C. learned D. created 27. A. praise B. spirit C. courage D. trust 28. A. relaxed B. proud C. satisfied D. modest 29. A. shaped B. accepted C. directed D. surprised 30. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need ♦A clear cup ♦A spoon ♦Salt ♦Dish soap (洗洁精) ♦Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry! ♦Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ♦Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ♦Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ♦Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ♦Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ♦In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 31. Why do we need adults to join the experiment? A. To prepare necessary cups. B. To manage alcohol in a safe way. C. To mix saltwater well. D. To watch DNA changes. 32. What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①⑤②③④ B. ①②③⑤④ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ②④①③⑤ 33. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what DNA is inside cells. B. To show us how to watch our own DNA. C. To introduce the use of daily supplies. D. To teach students basic chemistry rules. B From May 13 to 15, 2026, US President Trump paid a three-day state visit to China. The two leaders held in-depth and strategic talks on major issues concerning bilateral ties and global development. They agreed to build a constructive and strategically stable relationship, exploring the right way for two major countries to get along. Both sides reached practical results in economy and trade. They set new rules for cooperation and promised to handle differences calmly rather than letting problems grow. Experts point out that no two big countries can avoid disagreements, but communication and mutual respect are the key to long-term friendship. This visit is seen as a historic moment. It not only pushes forward practical cooperation between China and the US, but also sets a good example for international relations. In an increasingly connected world, all countries should choose dialogue over conflict, cooperation over confrontation. Only in this way can we achieve common progress and bring benefits to people worldwide. 34. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The time and main theme of Trump’s visit. B. Different activities during the whole trip. C. People’s opinions on international issues. D. Rules of global economic development. 35. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. China and the US have no problems at all. B. Conflicts are the best way to solve problems. C. Proper communication helps deal with differences. D. All countries will follow the same rules forever. 36. Why is the visit regarded as historic? A. It completely ends all past troubles. B. It guides relations between big countries. C. It only improves trade of the two nations. D. It changes all international policies. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Few foreign leaders want to visit China. B. China’s international influence is growing. C. China only works with American companies. D. World peace totally depends on China. C In November 2025, a short video of Shaobo Lake went viral on social media. The blue water of the lake looked just like Sayram Lake in Xinjiang. People quickly named it “Sayram Lake’s Yangzhou Branch.” The video was filmed in Yanhu Village, Fangxiang Town, Hanjiang District. The video’s popularity surprised Liu Debao, the village’s Party branch secretary. Many tourists even took flights to Yangzhou just to see this beautiful lake with their own eyes. Behind this success lies Hanjiang District’s continuous efforts to improve the rural environment. Since 2024, Hanjiang has invested 80 million yuan in provincial award funds to carry out a “Provincial Livable, Suitable-for-work, and Beautiful Countryside Area” project. The project connects 15 administrative villages along the 611 Provincial Highway. The project explores the local culture of “Ancient Hanjiang Water Source and Rich Willow Village” and creates a spatial layout of “one axis, one belt, four zones, and four cores.” Local villagers have benefited from this project. In Xuxu Village, a young couple named Pan Yinrong and Wang Qin turned an abandoned house into “Siyuan Homestay.” During the May Day holiday, many tourists came to stay and look for childhood memories. Wayaocun Village is another key stop in this project. It has developed camping tourism. During this year’s May Day holiday, the village received over 3,000 visitors every day. Many villagers who used to work in other cities have returned to start businesses around the camping economy. “The project connects 15 villages and helps them develop together,” said Gao Yun, a local official. “With better infrastructure and environment, we are creating a beautiful countryside where ecology is healthy, industries are strong, and people live happily.” 38. Why did tourists come to Yangzhou according to the passage? A. To visit the 611 Provincial Highway. B. To see Shaobo Lake which looked like Sayram Lake. C. To attend a camping festival in Wayaocun. D. To meet the village Party branch secretary. 39. How much money has Hanjiang District invested in the countryside project? A. 8 million yuan. B. 80 million yuan. C. 800 million yuan. D. 3,000 yuan. 40. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Became a serious disease B. Spread very quickly online C. Disappeared from the internet D. Was deleted by the government 41. What can we infer about the future development of the 15 villages from Gao Yun’s words? A. Each village will develop in exactly the same way. B. The project will stop after achieving short-term success. C. The villages will continue to develop together in a healthy and sustainable way. D. Only villages along the highway will be included in the project. D A Chinese motorcycle brand has made history. Last weekend, ZXMOTO secured two straight victories at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. It was a monumental achievement for the brand in a sport long dominated (称霸) by European and Japanese giants. The story behind ZXMOTO is as inspiring as its victory. The brand was founded by Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle enthusiast from a small village in Hunan Province. At 16, he started working in a repair shop. By 17, he had opened his own. At 19, he pursued a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain—just to appear on screen—a bold move that helped him land a spot on a racing team. After co-founding another motorcycle company in 2017, Zhang decided to venture out on his own in 2024. Less than two years later, his motorcycles stood on the world podium (领奖台). When the victory came, Zhang burst into tears thousands of miles away in Chongqing. “It is not about chasing a trophy,” he later posted online. “It is about loving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.” Industry experts said the victory proves how far Chinese manufacturing (制造业) has advanced. “For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a domestically developed production bike—that’s a first,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle magazine. The company invested nearly 70 million yuan in research and development in 2025, even though it reported a loss. But the gamble is beginning to yield results. After the championship win, orders for ZXMOTO motorcycles surged to over 5,500 units within days. The company is now valued at about 1.09 billion yuan. For Zhang Xue, the victory is merely the starting point. His ambition for the next five years is to capture more than half of the large-displacement motorcycle market currently held by international brands. “Instead of competing on price, we are moving into the premium segment with superior performance and cutting-edge technology,” he said. 42. What first helped Zhang Xue enter the world of racing? A. Opening his own repair shop at 17. B. Pursuing a TV crew in the rain as a teenager. C. Co-founding a motorcycle company in 2017. D. Winning a championship in Portugal last weekend. 43. Why did Zhang Xue start his own company in 2024 after co-founding another in 2017? A. Because his first company went bankrupt. B. Because he wanted to venture out on his own. C. Because he was fired from his job. D. Because he moved to another country. 44. What does Zhang Duo mean in Paragraph 4? A. Chinese motorcycles are still behind global brands. B. Winning with a Chinese-made bike is a historic moment. C. Foreign brands no longer dominate the motorcycle market. D. The victory was mainly due to the rider’s excellent skills. 45. Which of the following best reflects the message of the story? A. Victory belongs to those who compete on price. B. Passion alone can guarantee success in business. C. A clear goal and strong will are key to achievement. D. Success requires both love for what you do and wise investment. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The 2026 Yangzhou Half Marathon was held on ________ 29th.（三月） 47. An old friend of ________(我们) is better at helping others than we are at looking at ourselves. 48. ________ the robot performed wonderful moves, it could make the viewers excited. (每当) 49. As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ and their leaves block out more sunlight. (浓密的) 50. The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ to other buildings. （扩散） 51. I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 52. The air and water quality in Yangzhou has greatly ________ in recent years. (improve) 53. Busy and excited, we didn’t realize the time was ________ out until the sun went down. (run) 54. This is my ________ time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. （four） 55. In China, tea is more than a drink—it is ________ accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world. (wide) 五、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读文章，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 China Launches Shenzhou-23 for Record-Breaking Mission China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship on May 24, 2026. The Long March 2F rocket blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 11:08 p.m.（Beijing Time）. The spacecraft docked with the Tianhe core module of the Tiangong space station about three and a half hours after launch. The three astronauts — Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying — then entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou-21 crew. One of the crew members will stay in orbit for one year, setting a new national record for the longest single space mission by a Chinese astronaut. The other two will each complete a standard six-month mission. Lai Ka-ying, a payload specialist from Hong Kong, has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space. She is also China’s fourth female astronaut. Before being selected, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force. Commander Zhu Yangzhu previously flew on the Shenzhou-16 mission, while Zhang Zhiyuan is on his first spaceflight as a spacecraft pilot. During their stay, the crew will conduct more than 100 science experiments in areas such as space life science, materials science, and aerospace medicine. They will also perform spacewalks and cargo transfers. The mission is seen as a key step toward China’s goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. 56. When was Shenzhou-23 launched? ______________________________________________________________ 57. How long did it take the spacecraft to dock with the space station? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Where is astronaut Lai Ka-ying from? ______________________________________________________________ 59. What will the Shenzhou-23 crew do besides conducting experiments? ______________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what is China’s goal by 2030? ______________________________________________________________ 六、首字母填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 DeepSeek, a Chinese open-source large language model (LLM), has been making waves in the global AI community. What makes DeepSeek truly s____61____ is its ability to adapt to domestic s____62____. As chip exports are strictly c____63____ by some Western countries, DeepSeek has successfully worked with domestic chip maker Hygon to match its models with domestic DCU chips. This a____64____ greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. For students, being mere users of AI is far from e____65____. They must develop three key abilities to s____66____ in this smart age: selective judgment, deep questioning, and reconstructive innovation. For example, AI brings massive amounts of information, but much of it is unreliable or biased. Students need to critically examine AI-generated content i____67____ of passively accepting algorithmic recommendations. What’s more, AI is being used in creative fields. In the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, AI technology helped restore a____68____ paintings and restore intangible cultural heritage patterns. This shows how t____69____ can bring traditional culture back to l____70____. AI is not a threat but a tool. With the right approach, it can unlock human potential. 七、书面表达。 A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 踢足球给我们带来很多乐趣。 _________________________________________________________________ 72. 足球迷们高度赞扬了球员们的团队精神。 _________________________________________________________________ 73. 为什么不鼓励他参加学校足球队的选拔呢？ _________________________________________________________________ 74. 尽管你对足球赛痴迷，但是你最好不要熬夜看。 ____________________________________________________________ 75. 踢足球不仅帮我们放松身心，还使我们更强壮。 ________________________________________________________________ B．作文（20分） 76. 在成长过程中，每个人都会遇到压力与烦恼，也常常会因为觉得自己不够完美而焦虑。学校英语社团以“It’s OK Not to Be Perfect”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．谈谈你曾经因哪个方面的不完美而烦恼（如学习、性格或生活中的某一方面）； 2．结合一次具体经历，说明你如何改变看法并逐渐悦纳自己； 3．表达你的感受并对同学们提出建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．紧扣要点，内容完整； 3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 It’s OK Not to Be Perfect Nobody in the world is perfect, including me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ May your hard work bloom like flowers in June. Go forward with hope and courage. Good luck to you all! ♥♥♥Stay calm, believe in yourself, and you will shine. ♥♥♥ —From all the English teachers 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语中考适应性练习 2026.6. 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A. /; the B. the; the C. the ;a D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。 考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。 2. The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A. conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。 3. The village that ________ to our county ________ quiet all the time since 2010. A. belongs; has kept B. is belonged; keeps C. belonged; was keeping D. was belonged; kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个属于我们县的村庄自 2010 年以来一直保持安静。 首先看“belong”这个词，它是不及物动词，意为“属于”，不能用于被动语态，应使用主动形式，因为此句的主语“The village”是单数，所以“belong”需用单数的形式“belongs”，此句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以第一空用“belongs”，再看主句的谓语动词，“since 2010”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The village”是单数，所以第二空用“has kept”，表示“自从2010年以来一直保持安静” 。 4. The manager promised that he ________ our problem as soon as he ________ free. A. solves; is B. will solve; will be C. would solve; was D. solved; had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理承诺一旦他有空就会解决我们的问题。 首先看主句“The manager promised”，这是一般过去时。宾语从句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。根据时态一致原则，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。对于宾语从句的前半句的“he … our problem”，“解决问题”这个动作是在“承诺”之后将要发生的，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为“would + 动词原形”，即“would solve”。对于宾语从句的后半句的“as soon as he … free”，在时间状语从句中，当主句是过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作，所以用“was”。 5. DeepSeek, one of the ________ AI technologies, can help students solve Maths problems quickly. A. ancient B. traditional C. latest D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，最新的人工智能技术之一，可以帮助学生快速解决数学问题。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；traditional传统的；latest最新的；common普通的。根据“DeepSeek, one of the... AI technologies”可知，此处指DeepSeek是最新的人工智能技术之一，且one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。 6. —Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A. closely B. quickly C. smoothly D. silently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克为演讲比赛做了大量练习。——那就是为什么他讲话如此流畅并且获得了一等奖。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；silently默默地。根据“Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.”可知，杰克进行了大量练习，结合“won the first prize”可推测，大量练习使得他在演讲时讲话流畅，所以才会获奖，因此应选smoothly，故选C。 7. These old photos ________ by my grandpa ten years ago, and they ________ well till now. A. took; keep B. were taken; have been kept C. are taken; kept D. had taken; are kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些旧照片是十年前我爷爷拍的，直到现在它们一直保存得很好。 第一空，根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，用一般过去时，主语“photos”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态were taken；第二空，根据时间状语“till now”可知，用现在完成时，主语“they”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态have been kept。 8. You ________ be tired after walking so long, you ________ have a rest right now. A. must; should B. can; need C. may; mustn’t D. need; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了，你应该马上休息一下。 must一定（表示肯定推测）；should应该（表示建议）。can能够；need需要；may可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不能。 根据句意，第一空表示肯定推测“一定累了”，应用must；第二空表示建议“应该休息”，应用should。 9. —Could you tell me whether it ________ tomorrow? —If it ________, we will put off the sports meeting. A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. would rain; rained D. is raining; rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？——如果下雨，我们将推迟运动会。 whether引导宾语从句，主句中的Could表示委婉语气，不表示过去，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应使用一般将来时，填will rain；If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“will put off”为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，填rains。 10. The old man was left ________ in the dark room, not knowing where to go. A. sitting B. sits C. sat D. sit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人被留坐在黑暗的房间里，不知道要去哪里。 固定搭配leave sb. doing sth.意为“让某人处于做某事的状态”，此处为被动语态be left doing sth.，表示被留下处于坐着的状态，强调动作的持续性或状态。sitting符合语境。 11. The quality of the product ________ to be far below the standard, so the factory had to recall all of it. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. found out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：产品质量结果远低于标准，所以工厂不得不召回所有产品。 根据“so the factory had to recall all of them”可知，产品质量最终显现为不达标，此处应填表示“结果是”的短语。turn out符合语境且常与to be搭配；其他选项含义分别为计算出、执行、发现，均不符合逻辑。 12. ________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A. A number of; five seventh B. The number of; five seventh C. A number of; five sevenths D. The number of; five sevenths 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生超过四千人，其中七分之五的是男生。 考查主谓一致及分数用法。a number of许多；the number of……的数量，表整体，作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据“is more than 4 thousand”可知，第一空指“学校的学生总人数”，需用The number of；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以七分之五的表达法是“five sevenths”。故选D。 13. The Palace Museum is the only place ________ I’ve ever visited in Beijing. A. who B. where C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是我在北京参观过的唯一的地方。 who谁；where哪里；that那个；which哪个。先行词place被the only修饰，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，这种情况下规定用that而不用which，应选that。 14. —Daniel, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A. what promise we must keep B. when do we make a promise C. why should we make a promise D. how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，B 项和C项均为疑问语序，故排除；根据谚语含义强调信守承诺的重要性，A项语义不符，D 项符合语序及语境。 15. —Our school is going to have a field trip next week! —________! That sounds exciting. I can’t wait to go. A. I got you B. I almost agree C. You got me D. You don’t say 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校下周要去郊游了！——真的吗！那听起来令人兴奋。我等不及要去了。 考查情景交际。I got you我理解你的意思；I almost agree我基本同意；You got me你难住我了；You don’t say真的吗。根据“That sounds exciting. I can’t wait to go.”可知，“我”很期待去郊游，所以当“我”得知下周去郊游时，“我”表示很惊喜。因此You don’t say符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Her world is a Secret Garden Chinese painter and illustrator (插画家) Cai Gao has a wonderful world full of warmth and beauty. Her creative ____16____ all come from the small and lovely things in life. She has a special garden on the rooftop of her house. For more than twenty years, she has planted all kinds of flowers and plants there with great ____17____. Every day she waters them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully. The whole yard is always kept tidy. She not only ____18____ her plants but she enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves, and keeps a childlike heart to feel everything around her. She loves her garden so much that she even ____19____ to go on long trips, afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely “friends”. But Cai’s ____20____ garden is not only on the rooftop. Instead, it is deep in her heart. When she was a little girl, she loved ____21____ the nice little things in life. The gentle rain dropping from the eaves (屋檐), the sweet smell of flowers in the alley, and the warm daily scenes in her neighborhood all made her feel ____22____. To her, these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes (笔触) composing the masterpiece of her life. She was good at sensing the simple beauty of ordinary days. She kept these beautiful ____23____ in her heart and built a wonderful garden of her own. As she grew up, she never ____24____ her inner beautiful garden. She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life, and ____25____ turned the warm things she saw and felt into lovely illustrations and picture books. She poured her true feelings into every piece of work. With full love, she ____26____ over 40 works for children, bringing warmth and beauty to many kids. Her love for life and excellent works finally won her high ____27____ all over the world. She got the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest prize for children’s book illustrators. When receiving the award, she was very ____28____. She never thought herself too great because of the honor. She always said that all her achievements came from the beautiful life and everything that ____29____ her. Cai Gao’s story tells us that if we keep a warm and loving heart, we can find beauty ____30____ around us. And this beautiful heart will become our secret garden, guiding us to love life and create more wonderful things. No matter how old we are, we should always keep a beautiful garden in our heart. 16. A. dreams B. ideas C. abilities D. wishes 17. A. efforts B. care C. skills D. joy 18. A. values B. admires C. protects D. grows 19. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. tried 20. A. beautiful B. perfect C. large D. true 21. A. noticing B. imagining C. changing D. collecting 22. A. peaceful B. thankful C. curious D. excited 23. A. pictures B. memories C. dreams D. flowers 24. A. built B. lost C. shared D. enjoyed 25. A. simply B. hardly C. naturally D. suddenly 26. A. invented B. discovered C. learned D. created 27. A. praise B. spirit C. courage D. trust 28. A. relaxed B. proud C. satisfied D. modest 29. A. shaped B. accepted C. directed D. surprised 30. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国画家、插画家蔡皋拥有一座真正的“秘密花园”——它不仅在她屋顶上，更深藏在她心中。她从生活中的细小美好中汲取创作灵感，用温暖的插画为孩子们创造了一个充满爱与美的世界，最终获得安徒生奖，却始终保持谦逊。 【16题详解】 句意：她的创作灵感都来自生活中那些小而可爱的事物。 下文“all come from the small and lovely things in life”表明，创意是从生活中“产生”的，ideas“想法、灵感”符合语境，dreams“梦想”、abilities“能力”和wishes“愿望”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：二十多年来，她带着极大的用心在那里种了各种各样的花草。 下文“Every day she waters them on time, cut off yellow leaves, and check for small pests carefully”表明，她对花园非常用心照料，with great care“非常用心地”符合语境，efforts“努力”、skills“技巧”和joy“快乐”不如care贴切。 【18题详解】 句意：她不仅珍视她的植物，还欣赏美丽的花朵，倾听风和叶子的声音…… 下文“but she enjoys the beautiful flowers, listens to the sound of wind and leaves”构成递进，not only...but...中but后是“享受”，前半句应是更深层的态度，values“珍视”符合语境，admires“欣赏”与后文重复，protects“保护”和grows“种植”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：她甚至拒绝去长途旅行，担心没人会照顾好这些可爱的“朋友”。 下文“afraid that no one would take good care of these lovely ‘friends’”表明，她因为担心而“拒绝”出行，refused“拒绝”符合语境，hoped“希望”、agreed“同意”和tried“尝试”与语境矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：但蔡皋真正的花园不仅在屋顶上。 上文说屋顶上有花园，下文“Instead, it is deep in her heart”表示转折，说明真正的花园在心里，true“真正的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、perfect“完美的”和large“大的”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：她小时候就喜欢留意生活中那些美好的小事物。 下文“The gentle rain dropping from the eaves, the sweet smell of flowers in the alley...”都是她注意到的细节，noticing“留意、注意到”符合语境，imagining“想象”、changing“改变”和collecting“收集”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这些都让她感到感恩。 下文“To her, these were not just passing details but valuable brushstrokes composing the masterpiece of her life”表明，她把这些视为珍贵的，心怀感激，thankful“感恩的”符合语境，peaceful“平静的”、curious“好奇的”和excited“兴奋的”不够贴切。 【23题详解】 句意：她把这些美好的记忆留在心中，建起了属于自己的花园。 上文描述的都是童年生活中的美好片段，这些是“记忆”，memories“记忆”符合语境，pictures“图片”、dreams“梦想”和flowers“花”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：随着成长，她从未失去心中那座美丽的花园。 下文“She kept the kindness and curiosity towards life”表明，她一直保持着，即从未“失去”，lost“失去”符合语境，built“建造”、shared“分享”和enjoyed“享受”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她保持着对生活的善意和好奇，自然而然地把所见所感的温暖事物变成了可爱的插画和绘本。 上下文表明这是一个自然的过程，她内心有爱，创作是水到渠成的，naturally“自然地”符合语境，simply“简单地”、hardly“几乎不”和suddenly“突然地”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她满怀爱意，为孩子们创作了40多部作品。 下文“bringing warmth and beauty to many kids”表明，她是“创作”了这些作品，created“创作”符合语境，invented“发明”、discovered“发现”和learned“学习”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她对生活的热爱和优秀作品最终为她赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。 下文提到她获得了安徒生奖——儿童插画家的最高荣誉，这是一种“赞扬”，praise“赞扬”符合语境，spirit“精神”、courage“勇气”和trust“信任”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：获奖时，她非常谦逊。 下文“She never thought herself too great because of the honor”直接表明她很谦虚，modest“谦逊的”符合语境，relaxed“放松的”、proud“骄傲的”和satisfied“满意的”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她总是说所有成就都来自美好的生活和塑造了她的一切。 上文讲述生活中的美好事物塑造了她的内心花园，shaped“塑造”符合语境，accepted“接受”、directed“指导”和surprised“使惊讶”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们保持一颗温暖有爱的心，就能在我们周围的每个地方发现美。 上文强调她从生活各处发现美，此处呼应主题，everywhere“到处”符合语境，nowhere“无处”、somewhere“某处”和anywhere“任何地方（常用于否定/疑问）”不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA! What you’ll need ♦A clear cup ♦A spoon ♦Salt ♦Dish soap (洗洁精) ♦Isopropyl alcohol (酒精) The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!! What to do Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry! ♦Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water. ♦Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow (吞咽) it. ♦Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth! ♦Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds (泡沫). ♦Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake. ♦In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol. This is your DNA! 31. Why do we need adults to join the experiment? A. To prepare necessary cups. B. To manage alcohol in a safe way. C. To mix saltwater well. D. To watch DNA changes. 32. What is the correct order of “see your DNA”? ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ A. ①⑤②③④ B. ①②③⑤④ C. ①②④⑤③ D. ②④①③⑤ 33. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain what DNA is inside cells. B. To show us how to watch our own DNA. C. To introduce the use of daily supplies. D. To teach students basic chemistry rules. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个观察自己的DNA的科学小实验，包括实验所需材料、安全注意事项以及具体操作步骤。 【31题详解】 根据“The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!”可知，做实验时，最重要的是让成人帮忙安全处理酒精。A选项“准备必要的杯子”、C选项“混合盐水”、D选项“观察 DNA 变化”均不符合原文要求 【32题详解】 实验步骤为：先“Put on your safety glasses”（对应图①）；接着“Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water.”（对应图⑤）；然后“Take a mouthful of the saltwater…”（对应图②）；再“Add one drop of dish soap…”（对应图③）；最后“ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol”（对应图④），顺序是①⑤②③④。 【33题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从介绍DNA开始，详细说明了如何通过实验观察自己的DNA，核心目的是教大家完成这个实验。A选项“解释细胞中的DNA是什么”、C选项“介绍日常用品的用途”、D选项“教授基础化学规则”均不是文章的主要目的。 B From May 13 to 15, 2026, US President Trump paid a three-day state visit to China. The two leaders held in-depth and strategic talks on major issues concerning bilateral ties and global development. They agreed to build a constructive and strategically stable relationship, exploring the right way for two major countries to get along. Both sides reached practical results in economy and trade. They set new rules for cooperation and promised to handle differences calmly rather than letting problems grow. Experts point out that no two big countries can avoid disagreements, but communication and mutual respect are the key to long-term friendship. This visit is seen as a historic moment. It not only pushes forward practical cooperation between China and the US, but also sets a good example for international relations. In an increasingly connected world, all countries should choose dialogue over conflict, cooperation over confrontation. Only in this way can we achieve common progress and bring benefits to people worldwide. 34. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The time and main theme of Trump’s visit. B. Different activities during the whole trip. C. People’s opinions on international issues. D. Rules of global economic development. 35. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. China and the US have no problems at all. B. Conflicts are the best way to solve problems. C. Proper communication helps deal with differences. D. All countries will follow the same rules forever. 36. Why is the visit regarded as historic? A. It completely ends all past troubles. B. It guides relations between big countries. C. It only improves trade of the two nations. D. It changes all international policies. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Few foreign leaders want to visit China. B. China’s international influence is growing. C. China only works with American companies. D. World peace totally depends on China. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，介绍了2026年5月美国总统对中国进行国事访问的情况，阐述了双方在经贸合作、分歧处理方面达成的共识，并强调了此次访问对国际关系的深远影响。 【34题详解】 第一段第一句提到了访问的时间（May 13 to 15, 2026），随后提到了会谈的主要内容（strategic talks on major issues concerning bilateral ties...），因此本段主要讲述了访问的时间和主题。 【35题详解】 第二段划线句指出“没有哪两个大国能完全避免分歧，但沟通和相互尊重是保持长期友谊的关键”，这表达了适当的沟通有助于处理双方之间的分歧。 【36题详解】 第三段第二句提到，这次访问“不仅推动了务实合作，也为国际关系树立了良好典范（sets a good example for international relations）”，说明它在引导大国关系方面具有历史意义。 【37题详解】 根据最后一段提到的“all countries should choose dialogue over conflict... bring benefits to people worldwide”以及中国在此次访问中展现出的典范作用，可以推断出中国在国际舞台上的影响力正在不断提升。 C In November 2025, a short video of Shaobo Lake went viral on social media. The blue water of the lake looked just like Sayram Lake in Xinjiang. People quickly named it “Sayram Lake’s Yangzhou Branch.” The video was filmed in Yanhu Village, Fangxiang Town, Hanjiang District. The video’s popularity surprised Liu Debao, the village’s Party branch secretary. Many tourists even took flights to Yangzhou just to see this beautiful lake with their own eyes. Behind this success lies Hanjiang District’s continuous efforts to improve the rural environment. Since 2024, Hanjiang has invested 80 million yuan in provincial award funds to carry out a “Provincial Livable, Suitable-for-work, and Beautiful Countryside Area” project. The project connects 15 administrative villages along the 611 Provincial Highway. The project explores the local culture of “Ancient Hanjiang Water Source and Rich Willow Village” and creates a spatial layout of “one axis, one belt, four zones, and four cores.” Local villagers have benefited from this project. In Xuxu Village, a young couple named Pan Yinrong and Wang Qin turned an abandoned house into “Siyuan Homestay.” During the May Day holiday, many tourists came to stay and look for childhood memories. Wayaocun Village is another key stop in this project. It has developed camping tourism. During this year’s May Day holiday, the village received over 3,000 visitors every day. Many villagers who used to work in other cities have returned to start businesses around the camping economy. “The project connects 15 villages and helps them develop together,” said Gao Yun, a local official. “With better infrastructure and environment, we are creating a beautiful countryside where ecology is healthy, industries are strong, and people live happily.” 38. Why did tourists come to Yangzhou according to the passage? A. To visit the 611 Provincial Highway. B. To see Shaobo Lake which looked like Sayram Lake. C. To attend a camping festival in Wayaocun. D. To meet the village Party branch secretary. 39. How much money has Hanjiang District invested in the countryside project? A. 8 million yuan. B. 80 million yuan. C. 800 million yuan. D. 3,000 yuan. 40. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Became a serious disease B. Spread very quickly online C. Disappeared from the internet D. Was deleted by the government 41. What can we infer about the future development of the 15 villages from Gao Yun’s words? A. Each village will develop in exactly the same way. B. The project will stop after achieving short-term success. C. The villages will continue to develop together in a healthy and sustainable way. D. Only villages along the highway will be included in the project. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州市汉江区通过环境改造项目，使邵伯湖因酷似新疆赛里木湖而走红网络，并带动了沿线15个村庄的旅游与经济发展。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Many tourists even took flights to Yangzhou just to see this beautiful lake with their own eyes.”以及第一段提到邵伯湖湖水蓝色，看起来像赛里木湖，可知游客来扬州是为了看邵伯湖。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Hanjiang has invested 80 million yuan in provincial award funds...”可知，汉江区投资了 8000万元。 【40题详解】 第一段说邵伯湖的短视频在社交媒体上“went viral”，随后人们把它命名为“赛里木湖扬州分湖”，许多游客甚至坐飞机来看，说明视频传播得非常快。因此“went viral”意为“在网上迅速传播”。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段高云的话“The project connects 15 villages and helps them develop together... creating a beautiful countryside where ecology is healthy, industries are strong, and people live happily.”可知，项目旨在让村庄共同、健康、可持续地发展。 D A Chinese motorcycle brand has made history. Last weekend, ZXMOTO secured two straight victories at the Superbike World Championship in Portugal. It was a monumental achievement for the brand in a sport long dominated (称霸) by European and Japanese giants. The story behind ZXMOTO is as inspiring as its victory. The brand was founded by Zhang Xue, a self-taught motorcycle enthusiast from a small village in Hunan Province. At 16, he started working in a repair shop. By 17, he had opened his own. At 19, he pursued a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain—just to appear on screen—a bold move that helped him land a spot on a racing team. After co-founding another motorcycle company in 2017, Zhang decided to venture out on his own in 2024. Less than two years later, his motorcycles stood on the world podium (领奖台). When the victory came, Zhang burst into tears thousands of miles away in Chongqing. “It is not about chasing a trophy,” he later posted online. “It is about loving the ride. And that, perhaps, changes everything.” Industry experts said the victory proves how far Chinese manufacturing (制造业) has advanced. “For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a domestically developed production bike—that’s a first,” said Zhang Duo, senior editor at Motorcycle magazine. The company invested nearly 70 million yuan in research and development in 2025, even though it reported a loss. But the gamble is beginning to yield results. After the championship win, orders for ZXMOTO motorcycles surged to over 5,500 units within days. The company is now valued at about 1.09 billion yuan. For Zhang Xue, the victory is merely the starting point. His ambition for the next five years is to capture more than half of the large-displacement motorcycle market currently held by international brands. “Instead of competing on price, we are moving into the premium segment with superior performance and cutting-edge technology,” he said. 42. What first helped Zhang Xue enter the world of racing? A. Opening his own repair shop at 17. B. Pursuing a TV crew in the rain as a teenager. C. Co-founding a motorcycle company in 2017. D. Winning a championship in Portugal last weekend. 43. Why did Zhang Xue start his own company in 2024 after co-founding another in 2017? A. Because his first company went bankrupt. B. Because he wanted to venture out on his own. C. Because he was fired from his job. D. Because he moved to another country. 44. What does Zhang Duo mean in Paragraph 4? A. Chinese motorcycles are still behind global brands. B. Winning with a Chinese-made bike is a historic moment. C. Foreign brands no longer dominate the motorcycle market. D. The victory was mainly due to the rider’s excellent skills. 45. Which of the following best reflects the message of the story? A. Victory belongs to those who compete on price. B. Passion alone can guarantee success in business. C. A clear goal and strong will are key to achievement. D. Success requires both love for what you do and wise investment. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了ZXMOTO创始人张雪凭借热爱与研发投入，带领中国摩托车品牌赢得冠军的故事。 【42题详解】 文章第二段指出“At 19, he pursued a television crew for over 100 kilometers in the rain—just to appear on screen—a bold move that helped him land a spot on a racing team.”，直接说明了张雪冒雨追电视摄制组这一举动首先帮助他进入了赛车世界。 【43题详解】 文章第二段指出“After co-founding another motorcycle company in 2017, Zhang decided to venture out on his own in 2024.”，直接说明了张雪在2024年自己创业是因为他想独立创业。 【44题详解】 文章第四段张铎指出“For China to win both rounds in a world championship on a domestically developed production bike—that‘s a first”，直接说明了中国凭借自主研发的量产车型，在世界锦标赛中包揽两回合冠军。 【45题详解】 文章第三段张雪说“It is about loving the ride”，第五段指出公司投入近7000万元研发（尽管亏损），胜利后订单激增。由此推断，故事传达的信息是成功既需要对所做之事的热爱，也需要明智的投资。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The 2026 Yangzhou Half Marathon was held on ________ 29th.（三月） 【答案】March 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年扬州半程马拉松赛于3月29日举行。括号内给出了中文提示“三月”，且前面的介词是on，后面是具体的日期29th，这是典型的“月份+日期”的日期表达结构，提示我们直接填写“三月”对应的英文单词即可。“三月”的英文是March，月份单词首字母必须大写。 47. An old friend of ________(我们) is better at helping others than we are at looking at ourselves. 【答案】 ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的一位老朋友在帮助他人方面，比我们在审视自我方面做得更好。根据中文提示“我们”，此处为双重所有格结构“an old friend of+名词性物主代词”，表示“……的一位老朋友”，因此应用名词性物主代词ours。 48. ________ the robot performed wonderful moves, it could make the viewers excited. (每当) 【答案】 Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当机器人表演出精彩的动作时，它都能让观众们感到兴奋。结合括号内提示词“每当”，可知需用“Whenever”连接主从句，表示“每当……时”。注意“Whenever”位于句首时，首字母应大写，其后接从句，主句前可用逗号隔开。 49. As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ and their leaves block out more sunlight. (浓密的) 【答案】 thicker 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们接近森林时，我们发现树木长得更浓密，它们的叶子阻挡了更多的阳光。“浓密的”对应的英语单词可用形容词thick，句子前半部分“As we get closer”以及后半部分“block out more sunlight”都体现了程度的加深和比较的语境。因此，形容词thick需要使用比较级形式thicker。 50. The firemen worked hard to stop the fire ________ to other buildings. （扩散） 【答案】 spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员努力阻止火势扩散到其他建筑物。表达“扩散”的单词是spread，动词，句中“stop the fire…to other buildings”提示，此处考查：stop sth doing sth“阻止某事/某物……”，固定搭配，指阻止火势扩散到其他建筑物，spread的现在分词形式是spreading。故填spreading。 51. I _________ awake most of the night because I had too much coffee yesterday evening. (lie) 【答案】 lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我大部分时间都醒着躺在床上，因为昨晚喝了太多咖啡。根据句中时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；此处的lie表示“躺”，其过去式为lay。 52. The air and water quality in Yangzhou has greatly ________ in recent years. (improve) 【答案】 improved 【解析】 【详解】句意‌：近年来，扬州的空气质量和水质有了很大的改善。“in recent years”意为“近年来”，是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，此句主语“The air and water quality”（空气质量和水质）看作一个整体，视为单数，助动词用has，所给单词improve的过去分词是improved，所以此处应填improved。 53. Busy and excited, we didn’t realize the time was ________ out until the sun went down. (run) 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们忙得不可开交，又兴奋不已，直到太阳下山才意识到时间不多了。句子已有be动词was，结合语境，这里描述太阳下山前那段时间里，时间正在一点点流逝，需要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。run是重读闭音节单词，变为现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母n再加ing，所以填running。  54. This is my ________ time to celebrate the festival with my foreign friends. （four） 【答案】 fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第四次和外国朋友一起庆祝这个节日。括号内所给词为“four”，表示“第几次”应用序数词，故填fourth。 55. In China, tea is more than a drink—it is ________ accepted as a valuable cultural gift that belongs to the world. (wide) 【答案】 widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，茶不仅仅是一种饮品，它还被广泛视为属于全世界的珍贵文化瑰宝。修饰动词accepted，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 五、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读文章，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 China Launches Shenzhou-23 for Record-Breaking Mission China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship on May 24, 2026. The Long March 2F rocket blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 11:08 p.m.（Beijing Time）. The spacecraft docked with the Tianhe core module of the Tiangong space station about three and a half hours after launch. The three astronauts — Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying — then entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou-21 crew. One of the crew members will stay in orbit for one year, setting a new national record for the longest single space mission by a Chinese astronaut. The other two will each complete a standard six-month mission. Lai Ka-ying, a payload specialist from Hong Kong, has made history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to travel to space. She is also China’s fourth female astronaut. Before being selected, she worked in the Hong Kong Police Force. Commander Zhu Yangzhu previously flew on the Shenzhou-16 mission, while Zhang Zhiyuan is on his first spaceflight as a spacecraft pilot. During their stay, the crew will conduct more than 100 science experiments in areas such as space life science, materials science, and aerospace medicine. They will also perform spacewalks and cargo transfers. The mission is seen as a key step toward China’s goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. 56. When was Shenzhou-23 launched? ______________________________________________________________ 57. How long did it take the spacecraft to dock with the space station? ______________________________________________________________ 58. Where is astronaut Lai Ka-ying from? ______________________________________________________________ 59. What will the Shenzhou-23 crew do besides conducting experiments? ______________________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what is China’s goal by 2030? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On May 24, 2026. 57. About three and a half hours. 58. From Hong Kong. 59. Perform spacewalks and cargo transfers. 60. Landing astronauts on the moon. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十三号发射的新闻。 【56题详解】 文章第一段说“on May 24, 2026”，具体时间也有，但只需要日期。 【57题详解】 第二段说“about three and a half hours after launch”，大概三个半小时。 【58题详解】 第四段说“a payload specialist from Hong Kong”，所以专家来自香港。 【59题详解】 第五段说“They will also perform spacewalks and cargo transfers.” 宇航员还需要做太空行走与货物转移。 【60题详解】 最后一段说“landing astronauts on the moon by 2030”。目标是载人登月。 六、首字母填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 DeepSeek, a Chinese open-source large language model (LLM), has been making waves in the global AI community. What makes DeepSeek truly s____61____ is its ability to adapt to domestic s____62____. As chip exports are strictly c____63____ by some Western countries, DeepSeek has successfully worked with domestic chip maker Hygon to match its models with domestic DCU chips. This a____64____ greatly helps the development of China’s domestic AI and chip industries. For students, being mere users of AI is far from e____65____. They must develop three key abilities to s____66____ in this smart age: selective judgment, deep questioning, and reconstructive innovation. For example, AI brings massive amounts of information, but much of it is unreliable or biased. Students need to critically examine AI-generated content i____67____ of passively accepting algorithmic recommendations. What’s more, AI is being used in creative fields. In the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, AI technology helped restore a____68____ paintings and restore intangible cultural heritage patterns. This shows how t____69____ can bring traditional culture back to l____70____. AI is not a threat but a tool. With the right approach, it can unlock human potential. 【答案】61. special##pecial 62. situation##ituation 63. controlled##ontrolled 64. achievement##chievement 65. enough##nough 66. survive##urvive 67. instead##nstead 68. ancient##ncient 69. technology##echnology 70. life##ife 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国产大模型DeepSeek的突破，指出AI既是助力行业发展、传承文化的工具，也需要学生培养能力理性应对。 【61题详解】 句意：让DeepSeek真正与众不同的是它适应国内形势的能力。“make sth.+adj.”结构表示“使某物……”。结合上下文，DeepSeek能在芯片受限的背景下适配国产芯片，这是它的独特优势，所以填special“特别的、与众不同的”。 【62题详解】 句意：让DeepSeek真正与众不同的是它适应国内形势的能力。adapt to意为“适应”，后面接名词作宾语。结合后文提到的“芯片出口受限”的背景，这里指的是国内的行业/市场状况，所以填situation“形势、状况”。 【63题详解】 句意：由于芯片出口受到一些西方国家的严格控制，DeepSeek 已成功与国内芯片制造商Hygon合作，将其型号与国产DCU芯片进行匹配。此处是被动语态结构“be+过去分词+by”，表示“被……”。结合常识和上下文，西方国家对芯片出口实施限制，所以填controlled“控制，管控”。 【64题详解】 句意：这一成就极大推动了中国本土AI和芯片产业的发展。This后面接单数名词，指代前文DeepSeek与国产芯片厂商合作、适配国产芯片这件事，这是一项重要成果，所以填achievement“成就、成果”。 【65题详解】 句意：对学生来说，仅仅作为AI的使用者是远远不够的。far from enough意为 “远远不够”。后文提到学生还需要培养多种核心能力，所以这里填enough“足够的”。 【66题详解】 句意：他们必须培养三种关键能力，才能在这个智能时代生存。“不定式to+动词原形”表目的，结合语境，学生需要这些能力来应对AI时代的挑战、在竞争中立足，所以填survive“生存、立足”。 【67题详解】 句意：学生需要批判性地审视AI生成的内容，而非被动接受算法推荐。instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是”，前后形成对比（批判性审视与被动接受），所以填instead“相反、而不是”。 【68题详解】 句意：在2026年春晚上，AI技术帮助修复了古代画作和非物质文化遗产图案。修饰paintings用形容词，结合后文“传统文化遗产”的语境，这里指的是年代久远的古画，所以填ancient“古老的、古代的”。 【69题详解】 句意：这展示了技术如何让传统文化重焕生机。前文一直在讲AI的应用，AI属于技术范畴，所以这里填technology“技术”，指代AI这类科技手段。 【70题详解】 句意：这展示了技术如何让传统文化重焕生机。bring sth. back to life意为“使……重获生机、复活”，所以填life“生命、生机”。 七、书面表达。 A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 踢足球给我们带来很多乐趣。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Playing football brings us a lot of fun. 【解析】 【详解】“踢足球给我们带来很多乐趣。”译为“Playing football brings us a lot of fun.”，“踢足球”是这个句子的动作主体，在英语中，动词不能直接作主语，需要将其变为动名词形式，所以“踢足球”翻译为“Playing football”，“带来”常见表达为“bring” ，动名词短语“Playing football”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以“带来”翻译为“brings”；“我们”在这里作宾语，要用宾格形式“us”。“很多”可以用“a lot of” ，“乐趣”常见表达为“fun” ，“a lot of fun”即“很多乐趣”。 72. 足球迷们高度赞扬了球员们的团队精神。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Football fans spoke highly of the players’ team spirit. 【解析】 【详解】“足球迷们高度赞扬了球员们的团队精神”对应的英文翻译是“Football fans spoke highly of the players’ team spirit”。此句用一般过去时表已完成的动作，核心是固定短语“speak highly of”（表“高度赞扬”）：“Football fans”对应“足球迷们”作主语；“spoke highly of”作谓语（“spoke”是“speak”的过去式）；“the players’ team spirit”对应“球员们的团队精神”作宾语（“players'”是名词所有格，表所属关系）。 73. 为什么不鼓励他参加学校足球队的选拔呢？ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Why not encourage him to try out for the school football team? 【解析】 【详解】“为什么不”译为Why not，后接动词原形，用于提出建议。“鼓励他”译为encourage him，encourage意为“鼓励”。“参加学校足球队的选拔”译为to try out for the school football team。“参加……选拔”用try out for...。“学校足球队”译为the school football team。 74. 尽管你对足球赛痴迷，但是你最好不要熬夜看。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although/though you are crazy about the football match/matches, you had better not stay up late to watch it/them. 【解析】 【详解】“尽管”Although/though；“你对……痴迷” you are crazy about；“足球赛” the football match/matches；“你最好不要” you had better not；“熬夜” stay up late；“看” watch；本句结合语境，“熬夜看”是目的，所以用“to do”形式表示目的，即“to watch it / them”，其中“it/them”指代“the football match/matches”。故填Although/though you are crazy about the football match/matches, you had better not stay up late to watch it/them. 75. 踢足球不仅帮我们放松身心，还使我们更强壮。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Playing football not only helps us relax our body and mind, but also makes us stronger. 【解析】 【详解】“踢足球不仅帮我们放松身心，还使我们更强壮。”译为“Playing football not only helps us relax our body and mind, but also makes us stronger.”。根据中文句子结构，主语“踢足球”用动名词短语“Playing football”，“不仅……还……”对应“not only...but also...”，且主语为动名词，谓语动词用单数helps，后接省略to的不定式relax，以及make sb. + 形容词结构。 B．作文（20分） 76. 在成长过程中，每个人都会遇到压力与烦恼，也常常会因为觉得自己不够完美而焦虑。学校英语社团以“It’s OK Not to Be Perfect”为主题开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1．谈谈你曾经因哪个方面的不完美而烦恼（如学习、性格或生活中的某一方面）； 2．结合一次具体经历，说明你如何改变看法并逐渐悦纳自己； 3．表达你的感受并对同学们提出建议。 注意： 1．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．紧扣要点，内容完整； 3．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 It’s OK Not to Be Perfect Nobody in the world is perfect, including me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： It’s OK Not to Be Perfect Nobody in the world is perfect, including me. I used to be deeply upset about my poor English speaking skills and was even afraid to open my mouth in class.Once, my English teacher asked me to give a short speech about my hobby. My hands shook as I spoke, and I made several grammar mistakes. But after I finished, my teacher smiled and praised my courage. That warm encouragement made me realize that trying bravely is far more important than being perfect.Now, I practice speaking aloud every morning and take every chance to talk in English. I feel much more confident and happy. So don’t be afraid of your imperfections. They make you human, and the courage to keep improving will make you shine. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类短文，以第一人称记叙文为主，结合个人经历与感悟，用一般过去时和一般现在时写作。 明确要点： 1. 描述自己曾因哪方面的不完美而烦恼（如学习、性格、生活） 2. 结合一次具体经历，说明如何改变看法、悦纳自己 3. 表达自身感受并向同学提出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明“世界上没有完美的人”，引出自己曾经的烦恼 主体段：叙述一次具体经历，说明自己如何通过这件事改变对“不完美”的看法 结尾段：总结自身感受，升华主题，并向同学们提出建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述曾经的烦恼 选择方向：学习（如英语口语、数学成绩）、性格（如内向、不自信）、生活（如体育不好、动手能力差） 烦恼表达： 基础表达：used to be upset about（曾为……烦恼）、worried about（担心） 拓展词汇：felt anxious about（因……感到焦虑）、was ashamed of（为……感到羞愧） 说明具体表现： 基础表达：poor English speaking skills（英语口语差） 拓展词汇：was afraid to speak in public（害怕当众发言）、was not good at taking tests（不擅长考试） 要点二：结合具体经历，说明改变的过程 经历选择：课堂发言、一次比赛、老师/同学的鼓励、一次失败的尝试等 事件描述： 基础表达：gave a short speech in class（在课堂上做了一次简短演讲） 拓展词汇：took part in an English competition（参加了一场英语比赛）、tried to answer questions bravely（勇敢地尝试回答问题） 关键转折： 基础表达：my teacher praised my courage（老师表扬了我的勇气） 拓展词汇：my classmates cheered for me（同学们为我鼓掌）、I realized trying is more important than being perfect（我意识到尝试比完美更重要） 要点三：表达感受并提出建议 自身感受： 基础表达：feel more confident and happy（变得更自信、更快乐） 拓展词汇：learned to accept my weaknesses（学会了接纳自己的不足）、feel relaxed about my imperfections（对自己的不完美感到释然） 对同学的建议： 基础表达：don’t be afraid of imperfections. Just be brave and keep improving.（不要害怕不完美，勇敢尝试并不断进步） 拓展词汇：learn to love yourself as you are（学会接纳真实的自己）、focus on progress, not perfection（关注进步，而非完美） May your hard work bloom like flowers in June. Go forward with hope and courage. Good luck to you all! ♥♥♥Stay calm, believe in yourself, and you will shine. ♥♥♥ —From all the English teachers 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $