内容正文:
深耕单元易错・精准避坑提分
外研版(2024)七年级下册Unit 6 Hitting the road
易错易混必刷80题
学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________
(考试时间:60分钟 总分:100分)
一、单项选择(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.Sally is a good girl. She never tells lies. She always tells the ________.
A.class B.plan C.truth D.idea
( )2.—I hear your parents moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.difficult
( )3.The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow as long as 20 meters.
A.lovely B.clever C.funny D.huge
( )4.—Your plane leaves at 12:00.
—Yes. I’m going to take a taxi to the ________.
A.station B.stop C.airport D.library
( )5.Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how________ it is. It could be dangerous.
A.deep B.far C.long D.flat
( )6.—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival?
—The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both.
A.as boring as B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as D.not so interested as
( )7.We visited a lot of ________ of interest in Beijing.
A.place B.places C.a place D.the place
( )8.The explorer made many geographical ________ during his travels.
A.discover B.discovers C.discovery D.discoveries
( )9.She ________ an expensive present, but she didn’t ________.
A.received; received B.received; accept C.accepted; receive D.accepted; accept
( )10.Jim is looking forward to ________ his classmates again after a long vacation.
A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see
( )11.—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A.cut out B.put out C.come out D.set out
( )12.I was so busy that I didn’t ________ to his message last night.
A.answer B.receive C.get D.reply
( )13.We were ________ about why he didn’t show up at the party.
A.curious B.proud C.funny D.common
( )14.My hands ______ after I touched the hot pot.
A.hurt B.ached C.burned D.beat
( )15.The higher you stand, ________ you’ll see.
A.the further B.the furthest C.the less D.the least
( )16.He plays football as ________ as basketball.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
( )17.The weather in spring is not so ________ as in summer.
A.hoter B.hot C.hotter D.hottest
( )18.Jack is a vlogger and he likes to ________ his travel experiences online.
A.record B.burn C.climb D.expect
( )19.________, I didn’t like Sichuan food at first, but I loved it later.
A.Seriously B.Surprisingly C.Recently D.Quietly
( )20.Xu Xiake’s book helps us ________ the life of people 400 years ago.
A.expect B.understand C.reply D.record
( )21.After a busy year of work, I am really ________ a relaxing holiday.
A.hearing from B.looking forward to
C.looking for D.caring about
( )22.This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both.
A.as; as B.so; than C.so; as D.as; than
( )23.Xu Xiake ________ his dream by traveling around China for 30 years.
A.achieved B.accepted C.discussed D.climbed
( )24.DeepSeek is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs and poems and jokes.
A.natural B.cultural C.powerful D.colourful
( )25.—I am very nervous in a new city. —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling.
A.special B.dangerous C.normal D.cool
( )26.The police set out ________ the truth just now.
A.finding B.find C.to find D.found
( )27.Although they sometimes feel tired, ______, they like the trip around Xinjiang.
A.in general B.in trouble C.in common D.in public
( )28.The ________ building is still standing in the centre of the college, attracting people with its beauty and long history.
A.broken B.modern C.ancient D.strange
( )29.—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________?
—Yes, I slept very well and I enjoyed the breakfast.
A.mall B.hotel C.factory D.company
( )30.The ancient paintings in the museum showed the ________ of Chinese art.
A.beauty B.award C.truth D.interest
二、 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a crazy dream! Riding from Shanghai to London! Zheng Sheng spent 136 days 1. (travel) eleven countries. He 2. (set) out on 5th. March and arrived in London on 18th. July.
“I was very confident 3. the beginning, but after I left China, I felt a little worried that I might meet bad 4. (man),” he said. Luckily, the trip was 5. safe one. Zheng believes that the 6. (safe) place to sleep is somewhere people don’t know about, so most of the time he slept in forests. He 7. (ride) more than 100 km every day, but most of his food was just bread, as the food in Europe was much more expensive than that in China. Later, he learnt 8. (add) some cheese to the bread. Zheng didn’t tell his parents about the trip at first, as he didn’t want them to worry. After he arrived home, he 9. (final) told his mum about it.
“I’m very confident for the future,” he said. “10. I know very well that everyone can do what they decide to do.”
三、选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次,方框中有两个多余选项。
it, interesting, prefer, excite, expect, visit, airport, surprising, ancient, comfortable, get, hotel
Last summer, Emma and her family travelled to Yunnan. They arrived at the 1. early in the morning. 2. was Emma’s first time to take a plane. She felt very 3. . About two hours later, Emma and her family arrived in Yunnan. She 4. the city to be beautiful, but it was even more beautiful than she thought. Her parents showed great interest in the 5. buildings with a long history and strong local characteristics, while Emma 6. the beautiful natural views, such as the green mountains, the clear blue sky and different kinds of plants.
To make their journey more enjoyable, Emma’s parents booked a very 7. hotel. They could have a good rest at night and visit places of 8. during the day. They 9. the local museums and learned about many fantastic things. Emma and her parents also tasted rice noodles, which were 10. delicious. By the end of the trip, everyone agreed it was one of their best vacations yet.
四、完形填空(共两篇,每篇10小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A篇
When I finished my middle school last summer, my family and I took a trip to four places in China.
First, we came to Yangzhou by 1 . It took us one hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Yangzhou in the morning. At 11:30 am, we went to a restaurant to have 2 . The food there 3 delicious. In the afternoon, we went to Daming Temple. It is famous for its cultural and historic relics (文化历史遗迹) and we heard a lot of 4 about Master (大师) Jian Zhen.
The next day, we came to Zhouzhuang, an old town in Suzhou. It has a 5 of about 900 years. The local people always spend their weekends chatting and drinking tea by the river.
On the third day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful and we saw fish 6 happily in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou 7 silk and tea, so we bought some beautiful silk and Longjing tea leaves.
On the last day, we visited Shanghai. It is a really 8 city in China and you can see tall buildings everywhere. That night, we lived in a hotel with 25 floors. The beautiful night view in Shanghai was hard to 9 . Everything was excellent. We went back to Beijing by train. The train ran 10 . The trip was so wonderful that I will always remember it.
( )1.A.taxi B.bus C.plane D.train
( )2.A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner
( )3.A.felt B.sounded C.tasted D.ate
( )4.A.dreams B.stories C.diaries D.lifestyles
( )5.A.biology B.geography C.history D.date
( )6.A.singing B.sleeping C.sitting D.swimming
( )7.A.is good at B.is full of C.is famous for D.is interested in
( )8.A.bright B.modern C.old D.young
( )9.A.remember B.keep C.change D.forget
( )10.A.fast B.carefully C.early D.late
B篇
Traveling is a wonderful way to 11 the world. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I was really excited. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the airport because I couldn’t wait to try the famous Sichuan 12 . But when I took the first bite, it was much 13 than I expected. It made my mouth burn! However, I didn’t give up. I took a deep breath and tried again. 14 , I started to enjoy the taste, and I even found that cooking hot pot was 15 fun as eating it.
After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a 16 change from the hotness of the hot pot. The masks in the museum were really 17 . I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. It made me think about the ancient Shu people and their culture. I was so 18 in the museum that I wanted to stay there for a long time.
Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we should 19 the local customs. For example, “When in China, do as the Chinese do.” This helps us have a more 20 travel experience. I’m really looking forward to my next trip and exploring more amazing places.
( )11.A.see B.know C.explore D.visit
( )12.A.food B.hot pot C.cuisine D.dish
( )13.A.hotter B.heat C.hot D.hottest
( )14.A.Slowly B.Surprisingly C.Suddenly D.Sadly
( )15.A.as B.so C.too D.very
( )16.A.big B.small C.cool D.warm
( )17.A.strange B.normal C.common D.boring
( )18.A.interested B.interesting C.excited D.exciting
( )19.A.follow B.make C.break D.change
( )20.A.boring B.tiring C.enjoyable D.difficult
五、完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A. 根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。(第1-6小题)
1.今天早晨动身踏上了他的新旅程。
Bob ________ _______ on his new journey this morning.
2.一般来说,城市的房价比农村的高。
________ ________, the house prices in the city are higher than those in the village.
3.当你感到紧张时,请深呼吸。
When you feel nervous, please ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.因此我很盼望这个周末的学校旅行。
So I am ________ ________ ________ the school trip this weekend.
5.他听到这个好消息时,迫不及待地要告诉妈妈。
When he heard the good news, he _________ _________ ________ ________ his mother.
6.多亏了这本书,我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。
________ ________ this book, we can ________ ________ China from almost 400 years ago.
B. 按要求改写句子,每空一词。(第7-10小题)
7.I look forward to visiting the museum. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you look forward to ________?
8.This boy is 12 years old. That boy is 12 years old, too. (合并为一句)
This boy is __________ __________ __________ that one.
9.He is as heavy as his brother. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ heavy as his brother.
10.This story is not so interesting as that one. (改为同义句)
That story is ________ _________ ________ this one.
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答案解析
一、单项选择(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
1. 答案:C。解析:truth意为“真相,实情”,tell the truth为固定搭配“说实话”;class班级,plan计划,idea想法,均不符合语境。
2. 答案:C。解析:comfortable意为“舒适的”,句意为乡村比以前更舒适;terrible糟糕的,boring无聊的,difficult困难的,均不符合句意。
3. 答案:D。解析:huge意为“巨大的”,根据后文“能长到20米长”可知鲸鱼体型庞大;lovely可爱的,clever聪明的,funny有趣的,均不符。
4. 答案:C。解析:airport意为“机场”,由plane(飞机)可知要去机场;station车站,stop站点,library图书馆,均排除。
5. 答案:A。解析:deep意为“深的”,句意为不知道河水有多深,存在危险;far远的,long长的,flat平的,均不符合语境。
6. 答案:C。解析:as...as结构中间用形容词/副词原级;形容事物有趣用interesting,bored/interested主语通常为人,故选as interesting as。
7. 答案:B。解析:places of interest为固定短语“名胜古迹”,a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。
8. 答案:D。解析:geographical discovery意为“地理发现”,many后接可数名词复数,discovery复数形式为discoveries。
9. 答案:B。解析:receive表示“客观收到”,accept表示“主观接受”;句意为她收到贵重礼物,但没有接受,故选received; accept。
10. 答案:A。解析:look forward to为固定短语,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式,see的动名词为seeing。
11. 答案:D。解析:set out意为“动身,出发”,句意为他动身前往伦敦;cut out删除,put out熄灭,come out出版、开花,均不符。
12. 答案:D。解析:reply to为固定搭配“回复”,空后有介词to,只能选reply;answer、receive、get均不与to连用。
13. 答案:A。解析:curious意为“好奇的”,be curious about为固定搭配“对……感到好奇”;proud骄傲的,funny滑稽的,common普通的,均不符。
14. 答案:C。解析:burn意为“灼痛,发烫”,由hot pot(火锅)可知手被烫到产生灼痛感;hurt受伤,ache(身体)隐痛,beat击打,均不符。
15. 答案:A。解析:the+比较级,the+比较级为固定句型“越……,就越……”;further是far的比较级,表“更远”,furthest为最高级。
16. 答案:B。解析:as...as中间用原级;此处修饰动词play,需用副词well;good是形容词,better、best为比较级和最高级。
17. 答案:B。解析:not so...as结构中间接形容词/副词原级,hot原级不变;hoter拼写错误,hotter比较级,hottest最高级,均排除。
18. 答案:A。解析:record意为“记录”,句意为博主喜欢在网上记录旅行经历;burn燃烧,climb攀爬,expect预料,均不符。
19. 答案:B。解析:surprisingly意为“出人意料地”,句意为起初不爱吃川菜,后来却喜欢了;seriously严重地,recently最近,quietly安静地,均不符。
20. 答案:B。解析:understand意为“了解,知晓”,句意为徐霞客的著作帮助我们了解400年前人们的生活;expect预料,reply回复,record记录,均不符。
21. 答案:B。解析:look forward to意为“期待”,符合“忙碌一年后期待假期”的语境;hear from收到来信,look for寻找,care about关心,均不符。
22. 答案:A。解析:as...as为固定结构“和……一样”,用于同级比较,其余选项结构均错误。
23. 答案:A。解析:achieve one's dream为固定搭配“实现梦想”;accept接受,discuss讨论,climb攀爬,均不符。
24. 答案:C。解析:powerful意为“功能强大的”,根据后文介绍该应用多种功能可知选此项;natural自然的,cultural文化的,colourful多彩的,均不符。
25. 答案:C。解析:normal意为“正常的”,句意为在陌生城市紧张是很正常的感受;special特别的,dangerous危险的,cool酷的,均不符。
26. 答案:C。解析:set out to do sth.为固定用法“着手/动身去做某事”,此处用动词不定式to find。
27. 答案:A。解析:in general意为“总的来说,通常”,符合语境;in trouble处于困境,in common共同,in public公开地,均排除。
28. 答案:C。解析:ancient意为“古老的”,根据后文long history(悠久历史)可知是古建筑;broken破损的,modern现代的,strange奇怪的,均不符。
29. 答案:B。解析:hotel意为“宾馆,酒店”,由slept、breakfast可知场景是酒店;mall商场,factory工厂,company公司,均不符。
30. 答案:A。解析:beauty意为“美丽,美景”,句意为古画展现了中国艺术之美;award奖品,truth真相,interest兴趣,均不符。
二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. 答案:travelling/traveling。解析:spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配“花费时间做某事”,travel动名词形式为travelling/traveling。
2. 答案:set。解析:根据时间on 5th March以及后文arrived可知时态为一般过去时,set过去式仍为set。
3. 答案:at。解析:at the beginning 固定短语“起初,在开始的时候”。
4. 答案:men。解析:man为可数名词,bad men表示“坏人”,此处用复数形式。
5. 答案:a。解析:此处表示“一次安全的旅行”,safe是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。
6. 答案:safest。解析:结合语境以及定冠词the可知,此处用形容词最高级safest“最安全的”。
7. 答案:rode。解析:全文讲述过去的经历,时态为一般过去时,ride的过去式为rode。
8. 答案:to add。解析:learn to do sth. 固定用法“学习做某事”,故填to add。
9. 答案:finally。解析:此处修饰整句话,需要用副词形式,final的副词是finally“最终”。
10. 答案:And。解析:前后两句为顺承关系,句首首字母大写,用And连接。
三、选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1. 答案:airport。解析:根据后文take a plane(坐飞机)可知抵达机场,填airport。
2. 答案:It。解析:It's one's first time to do sth. 固定句型“某人第一次做某事”,句首首字母大写。
3. 答案:excited。解析:主语为人,修饰人感受用excited“感到兴奋的”;excite为动词,exciting多修饰事物。
4. 答案:expected。解析:句意:她原本预料这座城市很美,通篇为过去时态,expect的过去式为expected。
5. 答案:ancient。解析:根据后文long history(悠久历史)可知是古老的建筑,填ancient“古老的”。
6. 答案:preferred。解析:前文父母喜欢古建筑,此处指Emma更喜欢自然风光,过去时态,prefer过去式为preferred。
7. 答案:comfortable。解析:此处修饰名词hotel,用形容词comfortable“舒适的”,指订了舒适的酒店。
8. 答案:interest。解析:places of interest 固定短语“名胜古迹”,为固定搭配。
9. 答案:visited。解析:句意:他们参观了当地博物馆,过去时态,visit的过去式为visited。
10. 答案:surprisingly。解析:此处修饰形容词delicious,用副词surprisingly“出人意料地,非常”。
四、完形填空(共两篇,每篇10小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A篇
1. 答案:C。解析:根据后文fly there(坐飞机前往)可知乘坐飞机,plane飞机;taxi出租车,bus公交车,train火车,均排除。
2. 答案:C。解析:根据前文11:30 am(上午十一点半)可知是吃午饭,lunch午饭;meal一餐,breakfast早餐,dinner晚餐,均不符。
3. 答案:C。解析:主语food(食物),搭配感官动词taste“尝起来”;feel感觉,sound听起来,eat吃(实义动词),均不符。
4. 答案:B。解析:stories意为“故事”,句意为听到很多关于鉴真大师的故事;dreams梦想,diaries日记,lifestyles生活方式,均不符。
5. 答案:C。解析:have a history of+时间段 固定表达“有……年的历史”,故选history历史。
6. 答案:D。解析:swimming意为“游泳”,鱼在水里快乐地游动;singing唱歌,sleeping睡觉,sitting坐着,均不符。
7. 答案:C。解析:be famous for 固定短语“因……而闻名”,杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名;be good at擅长,be full of充满,be interested in对……感兴趣,均不符。
8. 答案:B。解析:modern意为“现代化的”,根据后文高楼林立可知上海是现代化都市;bright明亮的,old古老的,young年轻的,均不符。
9. 答案:D。解析:forget意为“忘记”,句意为上海美丽的夜景令人难以忘怀;remember记住,keep保持,change改变,均不符。
10. 答案:A。解析:fast意为“快地”,修饰动词ran,指火车行驶速度快;carefully小心地,early早地,late晚地,均不符。
B篇
11. 答案:C。解析:explore意为“探索”,traveling is a way to explore the world 旅行是探索世界的方式;see看见,know了解,visit参观,均不如explore贴合语境。
12. 答案:B。解析:根据后文hot pot以及it made my mouth burn可知此处指四川火锅;food食物,cuisine菜肴(总称),dish一道菜,均排除。
13. 答案:A。解析:much后接形容词比较级,hot的比较级为hotter“更辣/更烫的”;heat名词/动词,hot原级,hottest最高级,均不符。
14. 答案:B。解析:surprisingly意为“出人意料地”,起初觉得辣,后来却喜欢上了;slowly慢慢地,suddenly突然地,sadly伤心地,均不符。
15. 答案:A。解析:as...as 固定同级比较结构“和……一样”,此处指煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。
16. 答案:C。解析:cool此处意为“清凉的、清爽的”,刚吃完火辣的火锅,博物馆让人感觉清爽;big大的,small小的,warm温暖的,均不符。
17. 答案:A。解析:strange意为“奇特的、怪异的”,根据后文眼睛耳朵比常人更大可知面具造型奇特;normal正常的,common普通的,boring无聊的,均不符。
18. 答案:A。解析:be interested in 固定搭配“对……感兴趣”,主语为人;interesting修饰事物,excited感到兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的,均排除。
19. 答案:A。解析:follow意为“遵守、遵从”,句意为在新地方要遵守当地习俗;make制作,break打破,change改变,均不符。
20. 答案:C。解析:enjoyable意为“愉快的”,遵守习俗能拥有更愉快的旅行体验;boring无聊的,tiring疲惫的,difficult困难的,均不符。
五、完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A. 根据汉语提示补全句子(第1-6小题)
1. 答案:set out。解析:set out 动身踏上;this morning提示一般过去时,set过去式为set。
2. 答案:In general。解析:in general 固定短语“一般来说,总的说来”,句首首字母大写。
3. 答案:take a deep breath。解析:take a deep breath 固定短语“深呼吸”,祈使句用动词原形。
4. 答案:looking forward to。解析:look forward to 期待;am后接现在分词,构成现在进行时。
5. 答案:couldn't wait to tell。解析:can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事;heard提示一般过去时,can变为could。
6. 答案:Thanks to; learn about。解析:thanks to 多亏;learn about 了解;情态动词can后接动词原形。
B. 按要求改写句子(第7-10小题)
7. 答案:What do; doing。解析:划线部分为动作,用What提问;原句一般现在时,主语you助动词用do;look forward to后接动名词doing。
8. 答案:as old as。解析:两人年龄相同,用as old as 表示“和……年龄一样大”。
9. 答案:isn't so/as。解析:as...as否定形式为not so/as...as,主语he,be动词用is,缩写为isn't。
10. 答案:more interesting than。解析:原句“这个故事不如那个有趣”,同义句即“那个故事比这个更有趣”,interesting比较级为more interesting。
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