摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇,通过“拼写-变形-语境应用”三阶训练,系统强化词汇音形义及语法转换能力,助力语言能力中词汇运用的精准提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|中文提示拼写|35题|基础拼写+语境应用|从单词基本形入手,结合单元主题语境(如旅行、自然)巩固核心词汇拼写|
|词形转换填空|35题|词类转换(名/形/副等)|衔接语法知识,训练名词复数、形容词副词转换等变形规则,构建词汇语法联系|
|首字母补全句子|30题|首字母提示+语境推断|通过首字母线索考查词汇记忆与语境理解,提升词汇在语篇中的综合应用能力|
内容正文:
答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1. expect;解析:didn’t 为助动词否定式,后接动词原形,expect 表示“预料”。
2. hotel;comfortable;解析:第一空 this 后接可数名词单数,hotel 表示“宾馆”;第二空 really 为副词,修饰形容词 comfortable,意为“舒适的”。
3. understand;解析:better 后接动词原形,understand 表示“了解”。
4. peak;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,peak 表示“山顶”。
5. roller coaster;解析:固定搭配 roller coaster,意为“过山车”。
6. award;解析:不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数,award 表示“奖”。
7. truth;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,truth 表示“真相”。
8. places of interest;解析:固定搭配 places of interest,意为“名胜”。
9. burns;解析:主语 my throat 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,burn 表示“灼痛”。
10. airport;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,airport 表示“机场”。
11. climbing;解析:how about 后接动名词形式,climb 变动名词为 climbing,意为“爬”。
12. view;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,view 表示“视野”。
13. seriously;解析:take 为动词,需用副词修饰,seriously 表示“严重地”。
14. traffic;解析:介词 about 后接名词,traffic 表示“交通”,为不可数名词。
15. accepted;解析:后句 was 提示时态为一般过去时,accept 过去式为 accepted,意为“接受”。
16. myself;ant;解析:第一空固定搭配 feel oneself,意为“感觉自己”;第二空不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数,ant 表示“蚂蚁”。
17. painting;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,painting 表示“绘画”。
18. thunder;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,thunder 表示“雷声”,为不可数名词。
19. discovery;解析:不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,discovery 表示“被发现的事实”。
20. geographical;解析:名词 conditions 前用形容词修饰,geographical 表示“地理的”。
21. further;解析:go 后接副词,far 的比较级 further 表示“更远”。
22. powerful;解析:名词 wind 前用形容词修饰,powerful 表示“猛烈的”。
23. other;解析:名词 places 前用形容词修饰,other 表示“其他的”。
24. local;解析:名词 customs 前用形容词修饰,local 表示“当地的”。
25. In general;解析:固定搭配 In general,意为“一般情况下”,句首首字母大写。
26. ancient;解析:名词 tools 前用形容词修饰,ancient 表示“古代的”。
27. normal;解析:it’s 后接形容词作表语,normal 表示“正常的”。
28. deep;解析:固定搭配 take a deep breath,意为“深呼吸”,形容词 deep 修饰名词 breath。
29. achieved;dream;解析:第一空 2024 提示一般过去时,achieve 过去式为 achieved,意为“实现”;第二空 his 后接名词,dream 表示“梦想”。
30. huge;解析:名词 mountain 前用形容词修饰,huge 表示“巨大的”。
31. unexplored;解析:remain 后接形容词作表语,unexplored 表示“未曾探索的”。
32. curious;解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,curious 表示“好奇的”。
33. record;trips;解析:第一空 to 后接动词原形,record 表示“记录”;第二空 their 后接可数名词复数,trip 复数为 trips,意为“旅行”。
34. looking forward to;解析:固定搭配 look forward to,意为“盼望”,am 后接现在分词 looking。
35. reply;解析:refuse to 后接动词原形,reply 表示“回答”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1. powerful;解析:名词 rainstorm 前用形容词修饰,power 形容词形式为 powerful,意为“猛烈的”。
2. paintings;解析:some 后接可数名词复数,paint 名词形式 painting,复数为 paintings,意为“绘画”。
3. set;解析:last week 提示一般过去时,set 过去式仍为 set,意为“出发”。
4. records;解析:主语 he 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,record 三单为 records,意为“记录”。
5. geographical;解析:名词 location 前用形容词修饰,geography 形容词形式为 geographical,意为“地理的”。
6. discovery;解析:不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,discover 名词形式为 discovery,意为“发现”。
7. seriously;解析:动词 think 需用副词修饰,serious 副词形式为 seriously,意为“认真地”。
8. uncomfortable;解析:根据前句“帽子太小”,可知感觉不舒服,comfortable 反义词为 uncomfortable,意为“不舒服的”。
9. beautiful;解析:名词 views 前用形容词修饰,beauty 形容词形式为 beautiful,意为“美丽的”。
10. understanding;解析:不定冠词 a 后接名词,understand 名词形式为 understanding,意为“理解”。
11. lemons;解析:two 后接可数名词复数,lemon 复数为 lemons,意为“柠檬”。
12. expected;解析:once 提示一般过去时,expect 过去式为 expected,意为“期望”。
13. truth;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,true 名词形式为 truth,意为“真相”。
14. description;解析:不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,describe 名词形式为 description,意为“描述”。
15. farther/further;解析:any 后接比较级,far 比较级为 farther/further,意为“更远”。
16. Surprisingly;解析:副词修饰整个句子,surprising 副词形式为 Surprisingly,句首首字母大写,意为“令人惊讶地”。
17. mouthful;解析:固定搭配 a mouthful of,意为“一口”,mouth 名词形式 mouthful。
18. to achieve;解析:固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作目的状语。
19. meeting;解析:固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.,to 为介词,后接动名词 meeting,意为“遇见”。
20. to reply;解析:固定搭配 wonder which to do,意为“想知道做某事”,不定式作宾语。
21. interest;解析:固定搭配 places of interest,意为“名胜”,interesting 名词形式为 interest。
22. masks;解析:these 后接可数名词复数,mask 复数为 masks,意为“面具”。
23. myself;解析:固定搭配 by oneself,意为“独自”,主语 I 对应反身代词 myself。
24. burned/burnt;解析:just now 提示一般过去时,burn 过去式为 burned/burnt,意为“烫伤”。
25. recording;解析:固定搭配 spend time doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,后接动名词 recording。
26. well;解析:as…as 中间用副词原级修饰动词 sing,good 副词形式为 well,意为“好地”。
27. small;解析:as…as 中间用形容词原级,small 意为“小的”。
28. travellers;解析:one of 后接可数名词复数,travel 名词形式 traveller,复数为 travellers,意为“旅行者”。
29. to find;解析:固定句型 It’s important to do sth.,意为“做某事很重要”,不定式作真正主语。
30. visiting;解析:dream of 后接动名词形式,visit 动名词为 visiting,意为“参观”。
31. bigger;解析:than 提示用形容词比较级,big 比较级为 bigger,意为“更大的”。
32. wonderful;解析:as…as 中间用形容词原级,wonder 形容词形式为 wonderful,意为“极好的”。
33. carefully;解析:as…as 中间用副词原级修饰动词 write,careful 副词形式为 carefully,意为“认真地”。
34. cultural;解析:名词 meaning 前用形容词修饰,culture 形容词形式为 cultural,意为“文化的”。
35. won’t climb;解析:if 引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,否定式为 won’t climb,意为“不会爬”。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
1. ant;解析:不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数,结合首字母 a 和“能举起自身体重50倍”,可知为 ant(蚂蚁)。
2. end;解析:助动词 will 后接动词原形,结合首字母 e 和“考试十分钟后结束”,可知为 end(结束)。
3. burning;解析:现在进行时结构 be doing,结合首字母 b 和“火在烧木头”,可知为 burning(燃烧)。
4. trip;解析:固定搭配 take a day trip,意为“一日游”,结合首字母 t,可知为 trip(旅行)。
5. deep;解析:名词 river 前用形容词修饰,结合首字母 d 和“很深的河”,可知为 deep(深的)。
6. huge;解析:名词 animals 前用形容词修饰,结合首字母 h 和“大象是大型动物”,可知为 huge(巨大的)。
7. hotel;解析:不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,结合首字母 h 和“火车站附近订酒店”,可知为 hotel(宾馆)。
8. other;解析:固定搭配 the other one,意为“另一个”,结合首字母 o,可知为 other(其他的)。
9. normal;解析:it’s 后接形容词作表语,结合首字母 n 和“工作累很正常”,可知为 normal(正常的)。
10. reply;解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形,结合首字母 r 和“回答问题”,可知为 reply(回答)。
11. lemons;解析:like 后接可数名词复数,结合首字母 l 和“很酸”,可知为 lemons(柠檬)。
12. climb;解析:不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,结合首字母 c 和“爬山”,可知为 climb(爬)。
13. airport;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,结合首字母 a 和“赶航班”,可知为 airport(机场)。
14. truth;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,结合首字母 t 和“不说真相”,可知为 truth(真相)。
15. accept;解析:情态动词 couldn’t 后接动词原形,结合首字母 a 和“礼物太贵不能接受”,可知为 accept(接受)。
16. award;解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,结合首字母 a 和“获奖”,可知为 award(奖项)。
17. traffic;解析:固定搭配 traffic lights,意为“交通信号灯”,结合首字母 t,可知为 traffic(交通)。
18. ancient;解析:名词 China 前用形容词修饰,结合首字母 a 和“古代中国”,可知为 ancient(古代的)。
19. expect;解析:主语 we 后接动词原形,结合首字母 e 和“期待天气变好”,可知为 expect(预料,期待)。
20. painting;解析:不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数,结合首字母 p 和“墙上挂画”,可知为 painting(画)。
21. myself;解析:固定搭配 by oneself,意为“独自”,结合首字母 m 和主语 I,可知为 myself(我自己)。
22. comfortable;解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,结合首字母 c 和“旧鞋舒服”,可知为 comfortable(舒适的)。
23. thunder;解析:动词 hear 后接名词,结合首字母 t 和“远处雷声”,可知为 thunder(雷声)。
24. powerful;解析:名词 body 前用形容词修饰,结合首字母 p 和“运动强身健体”,可知为 powerful(强健的)。
25. understand;解析:助动词 didn’t 后接动词原形,结合首字母 u 和“不明白生气原因”,可知为 understand(理解,明白)。
26. achieve;解析:try one’s best to 后接动词原形,结合首字母 a 和“实现目标”,可知为 achieve(实现)。
27. discovery;解析:不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数,结合首字母 d 和“科学家的发现”,可知为 discovery(发现)。
28. seriously;解析:副词修饰形容词 injured,结合首字母 s 和“严重受伤”,可知为 seriously(严重地)。
29. Surprisingly;解析:副词修饰整个句子,结合首字母 s 和“害羞学生获奖很意外”,可知为 Surprisingly(令人惊讶地)。
30. unexplored;解析:remain 后接形容词作表语,结合首字母 u 和“很少有人进入”,可知为 unexplored(未被探索的)。
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外研版(2024)七年级下册Unit 6 Hitting the road
单元重点词汇变形100题
学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1.I didn’t ________ (预料) to meet you here..
2.He likes this _________ (宾馆) because the bed in it is really _________ (舒适的).
3.We should better ________ (了解) the cultural value of the Palace Museum.
4.At the ________ (山顶) of the mountain, you can see lots of large rocks.
5.Let’s ride the ________ ________ (过山车) at the amusement park.
6.Tiger Watch won an ________ (奖) for its amazing photography.
7.The ________ (真相) is that they didn’t finish the work.
8.When visiting London, be sure to check out the ________ ________ ________ (名胜) like the British Museum and Tower Bridge.
9.My throat ________ (灼痛) badly after drinking the hot tea.
10.Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow?
11.How about ________ (爬) the mountain together?
12.The ________ (视野) from the top of Mount Tai was much more wonderful than I had expected.
13.Don’t take what he said ________ (严重地).
14.Please check some information about ________ (交通) on your phone.
15.Mrs Sun ________ (接受) the new job because the salary was high.
16.I felt ________ (我自己) as little as an ________ (蚂蚁).
17.The ________ (绘画) on the wall is about mountains and rivers.
18.The girl got a surprise when she heard the ________ (雷声) because it was too loud.
19.The new ________ (被发现的事实) is really exciting for the scientific community.
20.We need to study the ________ (地理的) conditions before building the road.
21.We didn’t go ________ (更远) because the road was blocked.
22.The _________ (猛烈的) wind blew down many trees yesterday.
23.We should pay attention to cultural differences when we travel to ________ (其他的) places.
24.We should respect ________ (当地的) customs when we travel to a new place.
25.________ ________ (一般情况下) it takes me 20 minutes to get to school.
26.We went to the museum and saw some ________ (古代的) tools. They made us surprised.
27.Don’t worry. It’s _______ (正常的) for students to feel nervous before exams.
28.He took a ________ (深深的) breath and started his speech.
29.The swimmer ________ (实现) his ________ (梦想) in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
30.There is a ________ (巨大的) mountain in front of the river.
31.The place in the middle alone remained ________ (未曾探索的) now.
32.Li Lan is ________ (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it.
33.Many travellers like to keep a diary to ________ (记录) their ________ (旅行).
34.Dear Kate, I am ________ ________ ________ seeing you soon. (盼望)
35.I was angry because the manager refused to ________ (回答) to my questions.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分)
1.The ________ (power) rainstorm last night destroyed many houses.
2.I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there!
3.They ________ (set) out on a trip last week.
4.He ________ (record) his experiences in his diary.
5.The coastal city is very important because of its ________ (geography) location.
6.This medicine is not a new ________ (discover). People have used it for many years.
7.My mother asked me to think about this problem ________ (serious).
8.The hat is too small for me, so I feel ________ (comfortable) when I wear it.
9.You will be amazed at the ________ (beauty) views of the mountains.
10.If you are good at English, you will have a better ________ (understand) of English movies and novels.
11. I need two ________ (lemon) to make some tea..
12.She once ________ (expect) to be a doctor, but she finally became a lawyer.
13.Don’t try to lie to others. They will know the ________ (true) one day.
14.Lisa gives a lively (生动的) ________ (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too.
15.We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any _______ (far).
16._______ (surprising), it says that a small ant has two stomachs.
17.She took a ________ (mouth) of food and couldn’t speak at all.
18.Young people are encouraged to work hard ________ (achieve) their own dreams.
19.All of us are looking forward to __________ (meet) you.
20.I wondered which letter ________ (reply) to first.
21.Xi’an is famous for its places of ________ and delicious food. (interesting)
22.These ________ (mask) are very fantastic.
23.I finished the project all by __________ (I)
24.The soup is too hot and it __________ (burn) my tongue just now.
25.She spent an hour ________ (record) the stories.
26.She sings as ________ (good) as her sister.
27.His planet is as ________ (small) as a house.
28.He is one of the greatest ________ (travel) in China.
29.It’s important ________ (find) out the truth.
30.He dreamed of ________ (visit) the mountains.
31.His eyes are ________ (big) than mine.
32.This park is as _______ (wonder) as that one.
33.Please write as ________ (careful) as you can.
34.We should know the ________ meaning of the artwork. (culture)
35.We ________ (not climb) the hill if it rains tomorrow.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
1. An a________ can carry up to 50 times its own body weight.
2. The exam will e________ in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings.
3. The fire is b________ the wood.
4. We took a day t________ to the beach and had a great time.
5. Between the two hills is a d________ river. No one should go and swim in it.
6. Elephants are h________ animals with long trunks and big ears.
7. We booked a cheap h________ near the train station for one night.
8. One shirt was too small, so I asked to try on the o________ one.
9. It’s n________ to feel tired after a long day’s work.
10. —Can you r________ to the question, Tom?
—Sorry, I can’t. It is too difficult for me.
11. I don’t like l________ because they are too sour for me.
12. It is a good place to c________ mountains, go fishing and go camping. Never miss it!
13. To catch a flight (赶上航班), you usually need to arrive at the a________ two hours early.
14. If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you.
15. He sent me a gift but I couldn’t a________ it because it was too expensive.
16. —I hear Wang Hong got first prize.
—Yes, she went to Beijing to receive the a________ last week.
17. When we cross the street, we must pay attention to the t________ lights.
18. In a________ China, emperors spent their summer in the Summer Palace.
19. We e________ that the weather will improve tomorrow.
20. She bought a small p________ of flowers to hang on her bedroom wall.
21. I don’t need any help – I can fix the bike by m________.
22. These old shoes are not beautiful, but they are very c________.
23. We could hear t________ in the distance, and later we saw a flash of lightening (闪电) shining in the sky with a bright light.
24. Doing sports regularly gives us a p________ body and a strong mind.
25. I didn’t u________ why he was so angry until he explained everything.
26. I will try my best to a________ my goal.
27. The scientist made an important d________ that changed the world.
28. He was s________ injured in the accident and had to stay in hospital for months.
29. S________, the shy student won the speech competition.
30. The deep forest remains mostly u________ – few people have ever gone inside.
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