Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元词汇和语法过关卷- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6主题词汇与核心语法，通过分层题型构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|词汇辨析与语法结构考查|从词到句的语法规则迁移，覆盖比较级、非谓语等核心考点| |词汇|30题|词形转换与语境拼写|主题词汇的音形义结合，衔接形容词、动词等词类变化| |完成句子|10题|句型转换与固定搭配应用|词汇语法在情境中的整合输出，强化“places of interest”等单元短语| |语法填空|10空|语篇语法综合运用|语法知识在语篇中的连贯运用，体现时态、代词等语法点的实际应用|

外研版七年级下册 Unit 6 Hitting the road 词汇语法过关卷 答案+详细解析 一、单选题 1. 答案：A 解析：a few / few 修饰可数名词复数；a little / little 修饰不可数名词。friends 为可数名词，排除C、D。a few 表示“有一些”（肯定含义），few 表示“几乎没有”（否定）。句意：他新来但不孤单，因为有一些朋友。 2. 答案：C 解析：固定句型 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 意为“越……，就越……”。结合语境“练习越多，英语口语就越好”，good 比较级为 better。 3. 答案：B 解析：walk across the road 过马路。across 表示从物体表面横穿；over 越过（上方）；through 穿过（内部）；past 经过。 4. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 set out to do sth. 着手/出发去做某事。 5. 答案：C 解析：normal 正常的；special 特别的；dangerous 危险的；cool 酷的。句意：在陌生城市紧张，这种感受是很正常的。 6. 答案：A 解析：上句表达“四川之旅充满乐趣”。A 我很期待去那里游玩；B 问句主语与上文不一致；C 用于出发前祝福；D 答非所问。 7. 答案：A 解析：yet 常用于否定句、疑问句，放句末；already 常用于肯定句，意为“已经”。 8. 答案：A 解析：climb up a mountain 爬山；look up 查阅/向上看；turn up 调大；pick up 捡起/接人。 9. 答案：A 解析：固定原级比较 as + 形容词/副词原级 + as；be 动词后用形容词作表语，故选 delicious。 10. 答案：A 解析：normal 正常的；important 重要的；curious 好奇的；calm 平静的。句意：学英语时忘单词很正常。 11. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，to 是介词，后接动名词。 12. 答案：A 解析：原级比较结构 as + 原级 + as 和……一样。B、C、D 结构均错误。 13. 答案：A 解析：beauty 美；award 奖品；truth 真相；interest 兴趣。句意：古画展现了中国艺术之美。 14. 答案：C 解析：固定短语 places of interest 名胜古迹。 15. 答案：B 解析：surprisingly 令人惊讶地；seriously 严肃地；recently 最近；quietly 安静地。句意：起初不爱川菜，后来喜欢了，这件事很出人意料。 16. 答案：B 解析：rise（不及物）太阳升起，过去式/三单 rises；set（不及物）（日月）落下；raise 是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。 17. 答案：C 解析：as + 原级 + as 结构；study hard 努力学习，hard 副词“努力地”；hardly 意为“几乎不”。 18. 答案：D 解析：倍数表达：倍数 + as many + 可数名词复数 + as。twice as many books 两倍的书。 19. 答案：B 解析：both 指代两者，all 指代三者及以上；both 作主语，谓语动词用复数 are。 20. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 regret not doing sth. 后悔没做某事（事情已发生）；regret to do 遗憾要做某事（未做）。 二、词汇运用 根据首字母/汉语/词形填空 1. comfortable 解析：be 动词后接形容词，comfortable 舒适的。句意：这把椅子很舒服。 2. guide 解析：guide 导游。句意：导游给我们讲了很多古镇趣事。 3. wider 解析：than 是比较级标志，wide（宽的）比较级 wider。 4. deep 解析：take a deep breath 固定短语“深呼吸”。 5. pack 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；pack your umbrella 带上雨伞。 6. journey 解析：go on a journey 去旅行。 7. unknown 解析：后半句“很少有人进去”，说明森林鲜为人知，unknown 未知的。 8. Surprisingly 解析：副词放句首作状语，surprisingly 令人惊讶地，首字母大写。 9. packet 解析：a small packet of flowers 一小束花。 10. trip 解析：a day trip 一日游。 11. thunder 解析：thunder 雷声，不可数名词。 12. violent / strong 解析：violent/strong wind 大风、狂风。 13. waterfall 解析：waterfall 瀑布。 14. postcard 解析：a postcard 一张明信片。 15. general 解析：固定短语 in general 大体上，总的来说。 16. truth 解析：respect the truth 尊重事实。 17. curious 解析：形容词 curious 好奇的，修饰名词 boy。 18. farther / further 解析：any 后常接比较级；far 的比较级 farther/further（更远）。 19. ancient 解析：ancient castle 古堡。 20. huge / big 解析：huge 巨大的，修饰 elephant。 21. normal 解析：It’s + adj. + to do 句型，normal 正常的。 22. expect 解析：expect to do sth. 预料/期待做某事，一般现在时用原形。 23. burn 解析：make sb./sth. + 动词原形；burn 灼痛、灼烧。 24. discoveries 解析：these 后接可数名词复数；discover（动词）→ discovery（名词），复数 discoveries。 25. description 解析：a general description 大体描述；describe 动词 → description 名词。 26. riding 解析：look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。 27. cultural 解析：形容词 cultural 文化的，修饰 centre。 28. recording 解析：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 29. seriously 解析：副词 seriously 严重地，修饰形容词 ill。 30. to finish 解析：固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。 三、完成句子 1. had fun / enjoyed themselves 解析：have fun / enjoy oneself 玩得开心；描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。 2. more interesting than 解析：than 引导比较级；interesting 比较级 more interesting。 3. prefer trying; to staying 解析：固定结构 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……更喜欢做……。 4. as comfortable as 解析：原级比较 as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样舒适。 5. places of interest 解析：固定短语 places of interest 名胜古迹。 6. as; do 解析：谚语 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗，本题套用结构。 7. took; to get 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；过去式用 took。 8. in his diary 解析：in one’s diary 在某人的日记中。 9. less spicy / hot 解析：less + 形容词原级，表示“不那么……、更少……”；spicy/hot 辣的。 10. In the middle of; as; as 解析：in the middle of 在……中央；as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样。 四、语法填空 1. creative 解析：and 连接并列形容词，create（动词）→ creative（形容词，有创造力的）。 2. their 解析：形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 works。 3. make 解析：every day 为一般现在时，主语 all of them 是复数，谓语用原形。 4. to taste 解析：固定句型 It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。 5. to change 解析：固定搭配 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事。 6. will be 解析：后半句 `the sun will begin to shine` 用一般将来时，前后时态一致，故填 will be。 7. runs 解析：客观事实，一般现在时；主语 The River Thames 为单数，谓语用三单 runs。 8. first 解析：the + 序数词；one → first 第一。the first choice 首选。 9. travelling / traveling 解析：状语从句省略结构，when + 动名词，主语和主句主语一致，故用 travelling。 10. buildings 解析：one of + 可数名词复数；build（动词）→ building（名词 建筑物），复数 buildings。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Hitting the road单元词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 ( )1．Though he is new here, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little ( )2．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practise, ________ it will become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best ( )3．It’s dangerous to walk ________ the road when the traffic lights are red. A．over B．across C．through D．past ( )4．The police set out ________ the truth just now. A．finding B．find C．to find D．found ( )5．—I am very nervous in a new city. —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling. A．special B．dangerous C．normal D．cool ( )6．—My trip in Sichuan was full of fun. —________ A．I’m looking forward to visiting there. B．Did he enjoy himself there? C．Have a wonderful time! D．I prefer trying local food first. ( )7．—Have you finished your travel plan ________? —Yes, I have ________ told it to my teacher. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already ( )8．My parents decided to ________ a mountain this weekend instead of going to the beach. A．climb up B．look up C．turn up D．pick up ( )9．Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday? A．delicious B．deliciously C．more delicious D．more deliciously ( )10．It’s ________ for students to forget new words when learning English. A．normal B．important C．curious D．calm ( )11．I’m looking forward ________ the Mogao Caves. A．to visiting B．visit C．to visit D．visits ( )12．This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; than C．so; as D．as; than ( )13．The ancient paintings in the museum showed the ________ of Chinese art. A．beauty B．award C．truth D．interest ( )14．We visited many places of ________ during our seven-day trip. A．discovery B．view C．interest D．description ( )15．________, I didn’t like Sichuan food at first, but I loved it later. A．Seriously B．Surprisingly C．Recently D．Quietly ( )16．The sun _________ in the east and _________ in the west every day. A．raises; falls B．rises; sets C．raises; sets D．rises; falls ( )17．He doesn’t study as ________ as his sister. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hards ( )18．They have bought ________ this year as they did last year. A．twice books as many B．twice more books C．as many as twice books D．twice as many books ( )19．________ Mike and Jimmy ________ my best friends. A．All; are B．Both; are C．All; is D．Both; is ( )20．I regretted ________ your advice. A．not taking B．not to take C．didn’t take D．don’t take 二、词汇，根据汉语、首字母提示或单词提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．This chair is very c________. I can sit on it for a long time. 2．The g________ told us many interesting stories about the old town. 3．This lake is w________ than that one. 4．He took a d________ breath and began to speak in front of the class. 5．Don’t forget to p________ your umbrella. It may rain tomorrow. 6．We will go on a j________ to the countryside next week. 7．The deep forest remains mostly u________—few people have ever gone inside. 8．S________, the shy student won the speech competition. 9．She bought a small p________ of flowers to hang on her bedroom wall. 10．We took a day t________ to the beach and had a great time. 11．We heard the ________ (雷声) in the distance. 12．The ________ (猛烈的) wind blew down the small tree. 13．The ________ (瀑布) is really beautiful. 14．She sent me a ________ (明信片) from London. 15．In ________ (大体的), he is a good student. 16．We should respect the ________ (事实) and never tell lies. 17．The ________ (好奇的) boy asked many questions. 18．We can’t go any ________ (更远) without more food and water. 19．They visited an ________ (古代的) castle last summer. 20．They saw a ________ (巨大的) elephant in the zoo. 21．It’s ________ (正常) to feel tired after a long journey. 22．I ________ (预料) to get a good result in the English test. 23．Eating too much pepper made my tongue ________ (灼痛). 24．These ________ (discover) open up a whole new field of research. 25．Are you able to give a general ________ (describe) of your hometown? 26．He looks forward to ________ (ride) a bike to school. 27．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but the ________ (culture) centre of China. 28．She spent an hour ________ (record) the stories. 29．He was ________ (serious) ill. 30．My mother tells me ________ (finish) my homework first. 三、完成句子。 1．他们在海滩上玩得很开心。 They ________ ________ ________ on the beach. 2．这次乘船旅行比我以前的任何一次都更有趣。 This boat ride is ________ ________ ________ any other one I had before. 3．我更喜欢尝试新的活动，而不是待在家里。 I ________ ________ new activities ________ ________ at home. 4．这家酒店的房间和家里的一样舒适。 The hotel rooms are ________ ________ ________ those at home. 5．我们在旅行中品尝了当地美食，还参观了一些名胜古迹。 We tried local food and visited some ________ ________ ________ during the trip. 6．在中国，入乡随俗。 When in China, do ________ the Chinese ________. 7．我们花了两个小时到达山顶。 It ________ us two hours ________ ________ to the top of the mountain. 8．Xu Xiake recorded his travel experiences _________ _________ _________. 徐霞客在日记中记录了自己旅行的种种经历。 9．“你想要不那么辣的吗?”浩宇说。 “Do you want ________ ________ ________?” Haoyu said. 10．_________ _________ _________ _________ the huge falls, I felt myself _________ little _________ an ant. 在巨大瀑布的中央，我觉得自己和一只蚂蚁一样小。 四、语法填空。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has a number of museums and libraries. Londoners are smart and 1．_______ (create). Some are making lovely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Some are sharing 2．_______ (they) works with tourists freely. All of them 3．_______(make) the city full of life and new ideas every day. London also has wonderful special food. Fish and chips is the most popular traditional dish. People love enjoying delicious afternoon tea with nice cakes. It’s fun 4．_______(taste) them while walking in the city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it seems 5．_______ (change) all the time. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky 6．_______ (be) clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) 7．_______ (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. And Hyde Park, a wonderful park, is the 8．_______ (one) choice for many tourists. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely swans there. Visitors can walk slowly, listen to soft music and enjoy the peaceful and beautiful moments every day. When 9．_______ (travel) to London with your friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 10．_______ (build) in London. The tower is 96 metres high, the hour bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $