2025-2026年宜宾市一中高二下6月第三次学情检测英语

宜宾市一中2024级高二下期第三次学情检测 英语 命题人：谢明玉罗婷黄娜妮 审题人：谢明玉 (考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦于净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第-一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the woman feel about the news? A.Indifferent. B.Concerned. C.Understanding 2.Why does Lisa refuse the man's invitation? A.She is feeling unweil. B.She has already had dinner. C.She dislikes seeing movies. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.The environmental issue. B.The transportation option. C.The parking problem. 4.What kind of hair does the woman want? A.Black and curly. B.Short and straight. C.Brown and straight. 5.What does the woman praise the lawyer for? A.Friendly manners. B.Good problem-solving abilities.C.Great communication skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6:What did Lily do every Monday during her holiday? A.She baked cookies. B.She went for a swim. C.She climbed a mountain. 7.What did the boy help his grandparents do? A.Feed the fish. B.Clean-the house. C.Water the flowers 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What did Rachel's project test? A.How much sunlight plants need. B.How music affects plant growth.C.How fast beans grow in the dark. 9.What could Daniel's robot do? A.Take photos. B.Purify water C.Sort rccyclable materials. 第1页共8页 ▣减▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。 10.How did the woman's fricnds get her to go to the cafe? A.By inviting her to a birthday dinnef. B.By asking her to work on a chemistry projeet. C.By requesting her to hclp with decorating. 11.Who played the guitar at the party? A.Barry. B.Mia、 C.Sarah 12.When did the party end? A.At8:00p.m、 B.At 10:00 p.m. C.At 11:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。 13.What is the average person's focus time on one screen currently? A.2.5 minutes. B.47 seconds. C.24 seconds. l4.What do experts say about“active”breaks? A.They help retrain the attention. B.They can be done on the phone.C.They should last at least an hour. 15.What did the man do last week? A He went for a walk. B.He did some painting. C.He ate.out with a friend. 16.What does the man mention in the end? A.Bcing patient with oneself. B.Avoiding multitasking. C.Keeping a clear mind. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。 17.How many human-like robots fmished the race? A.21. B.12, C.6. 18.What was the main purpose of the robots'involvement in the race? A.To advertise new robots B.To compete with human runners. C.To test the robots in real-life conditions. 19.What was a requirement for the robots to compete in the race? A.They had to run on 2 feet. B.They had to be a.certain size. C.They had to start at the same time. 20.What was the biggest challenge for'the robots during the race? A.The rough track. B.The low battery. C.The hot weather. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A What makes a building ugly?Everyone's got their own opinion,so it's hard to say.Now,let's take a look at some of the world's worst buildings. The Torre Velasca The Torre Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan(Italy).The tower,which went up in the 1950s,is about 100 metres tall.Its design is actually a moder representation of a traditional Lombard castle,where the lower parts were narrower than the upper parts. The Mirador Building The Mirador Building in Madrid(Spain)was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the Spanish architect Blanca Lle.The building,which isa block of flats,opened in 2005.There is a large rectangular()hole in the upper part of it,which is used by the neighbourhood as a meeting area and playground. The Prague TV Tower. The Prague TV Tower is in Prague(the capital of the Czech Republic).It stands 216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall,thin space ship.Prague is famous for its architectural beautysowhen the tower was put up in 1985by 第2页共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ architect Vaclav Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak,many felt it didn't fit in. The Longaberger Basket Company The Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark,Ohio(USA).The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket.It's got seven floors and two handles at the top.The handles weigh about 150 tons.It may not be the ugliest building in the world but it's certainly one of the most unusual. 2:According to the text,the Torre Velasca_ A.was created by Blanca Lleo B.is similar to a Lombard castle C.has a history of over 100 years D.is taller than the Prague TV Tower 22.Which of the following buildings might be the Mirador Building? B 23.When the Prague TV tower was put up,many people A thought little of it B liked it very much C.felt that it might fall down easily D.thought that it was totally useless B More than f5,500 has been raised after a plea (last Monday by a vet Dr.Scott Miller.Scott said,"I would like to say a massive thank-you to express readers from myself,from Australia and from the koalas.It's amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been.I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets."An area,a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been destroyed since the fire began in September. On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra,with residents told to prepare to leave the area as fires on the suburb threatened to spread.And so far,a billion animals are feared to have died,including 25,000 koalas. Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland,helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree.The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated.The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated,while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight. According to Scott,who has appeared on ITV's This Morning and BBC's Blue Peter,the mother is showing"great signs of improvement"and her wounds are starting to heal.The baby has undergone surgery on his eye and is "recovering from the anesthetic and doing well".But the mother remains dehydrated so isn't producing enough milk to feed the baby.At the moment they're being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother. Even after they recover,the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover.Even more sadly,patients are still coming in thick and fast.Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed,and regular medical treatment to their injuries. 24.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A.Dr.Scott donated more than f5,500 B.Residents were asked to return to Canberra. C.A large area of Britain bas been destroyed. D.Numerous animals may have lost their lives. 25.What did Dr.Scott do in his homeland? A.He worked hard in a field hospital on the island. B.He tried to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island. C.He hosted the TV's This Morning and BBC's Blue Peter. D.Ne carefully looked after the mother and the baby koalas. 26.What does che underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Separately. B.Seriously. C.Successfully. D.Sympathetically. 27.What's the best title of the passage? A.An unexpected fire 8 Generous donation C Koalas'recovery D.Koala rescue 第3页共8页 口▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ O Conservation activities are one of the most effective ways to preserve the planet and the lives that inhabit it. Whether they're aimed at saving the oceans,restoring trees,or saving animals,conservation activities are critical to prescrving the planet's beauty.On the other hand,conservation attempts occasionally fall short.And in some circumstances,it's too little or too late. Red wolves,for exampie,used to be so rare that they only lived in one state in the United States,with only 14 remaining in the wiid in the 1970s.It's quite incredible for us due to a once celebrated population as being the most active reintroduction effort in the United States,laying the groundwork for Yellowstone's highly-praised greywolf rewilding mission. However,when Hcather Clarkson,who works for the conservation organization Defenders of Wildlife began working on the project in 2016,the situation was not good."The red wolf scheme has aimost crumbled because I've been living here,and I have been witnessing the whole change.It is quite miserable that it took over 20 years to get the initiative to a strong point.But now it comes in vain." The district court for the eastern district of North.Carolina ruled )in January that the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS),which had abandoned the red wolf reintroduction program,would restore red wolves' release into the wild.The USFWS submitted a revised proposal to the judge earlier this month,and he has allowed the plaintiffs(原告)two weeks to file any objections. Despite argument about whether the red wolf is a different species,a subspecies,or a half-blood animal,most scientists now consider it to be a distinct species.Red wolves are smaller than their grey relatives,and feed mainly on smaller animals,including raccoons,mice,and rabbits.They are the world's most endangered wolf breed,after being widespread in the eastern and south-central United States untl the early 1900s,extending from New York to Louisiana and as tar west as lexas. Their habitat has been degraded as a result of increased urban expansion,which has occupied their breeding and hunting grounds.However,today's main challenge is a battle with landowners,which has resulted in red wolves'being hunted and destroyed. 28.What's the author's argument in the text? A.Conservation activities are useless. B.Conservation activities are not enough C.It's a big project to conserve lives on earth. D.It's impossible to conserve some endangered species. 29.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Broken down B.Worked out. C.Started. D.Succeeded 30.What did the district court require USFWS to do? A.Give the red wolf freedom. B.Submit the objections in two weeks. C.Protect red wolves'relatives at the same time. Abandon the red wolf reintroduction program. 31.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5? A.Provide some useful suggestions for readers. B.Give examples to support the above paragraphs. C.Add some background information about red wolves. D.Introduce the potential challenges of protecting red wolves. D In the late 1800s.industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up,making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective.Skyscraper (construction exploded across the US after the turn of the 20th century.in New York,the record for the world's tallest building was broken six times between 1908 and 1931.Tne development of steel frames made it easier and cheaper to build tall.The invention of the elevator,meanwhile,made inhabiting higher floors far more convenient. Though similar from the outside,today's skyscrapers look little like those built in the first half of the 20th century This is mostly thanks to architecture's next maior technological shif:the curtain wall.After the developments in manufacturing,,glass was produced quickly and uniformly,and glazed(装有玻璃的)windows soon became the choice for skyscrapers.Glazed windows have many advantages.In addition to allowing for greater floor space and letting natural light come in more easily,glass is much more flexible.The usage of glass could also help buildings stand greater wind as well as huge swinging caused by earthquakes and typhoons. 第4页共8页 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 "The role of skyscrapers has two parts,"explains Simon Chan,an experienced architect."Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture,but they also need places for people to live and work in dense urban settings."he adds.A primc example is Hong Kong-one of the world's most expensive property markets.Land there is very limited,and going high is almost the only solution.But there comes'along the next big challenge.Ine buildings and their construction account for more than a third ot the world's energy consumption,and contribute to almost 40%of greenhouse gas cmissions;there are new costs to consider. Glass skyscrapers.for example,will probably revolutionize the look of our skylines,adding beauty to our city. However.they rely on energy-intensive air conditioning to address trapped heat and the lack of air flow.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials,encouraging natural ventilation()or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy,reducing carbon emissions is the frontier for skyscraper architects.-There should bc many new developments in skyscraper design and techuology with the aim ot making skyscrapers something that saves energy. 32.What does the author mainly focus on in Paragraph 1? A.Equipment for skyscrapers. B.Development history of skyscrapers. C.Factors contributing to the rise of skyscrapers. D.The introduction to the world's tallest skyscrapers 33.From what aspect are today's skyscrapers different from the former ones? A.Their height.B.Their outside look.C.Their main functions. D.Their building materials. 34.What's the main purpose of building skyscrapers in Hong Kong? A.To save the construction cost. B.To handle the shortage of land. C.1o promote the property market. D.To show the place's particular culture. 35.What's the author's attitude towards the glass.skyscrapers? A.Objective. B.Disapproving. C.Pessimistic A.Unknown. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。 For years,I kept a careful distance from the people around me.Living in a busy city apartment,I learned to move through shared spaces quietly.36It wasn't that I disliked others;keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me,and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. 3Witnout warning,the power went out.The building fell into complete darkness.I sat alone in.my apartment,the old air pressing in as my phone went dead.The silence was familiar.Yet this time,it seemed dufferent. Less comforling.More exposed. A seft knock broke the stillness.It was my neighbour from 3B;someone I recognized but hardly knew.She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them.I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe,but something felt unsettled.38 People sat on the floor,sharing blankets,tea,and quiet conversation.I listened more than I spoke.The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour.39 I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment(疏离)， When the lights finally returned,the hallway looked the same,-but it felt-different.I didn't suddenly become outgoing,nor did I abandon my need for space.40It's about knowing when to let them in.Now,when I step into the elevator,I don't automatically lower my eyes.Sometimes,look up. A.After a moment,I stepped outside. B I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C.I pegan to question my decision to join the conversation. D.Most neighbors in the building kept to themselves as well. E As the night progressed,my long-held belief began to loosen. F But I understood something new:maturity isn't about shutting others out. G That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 第5页共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Zhu Caiping,73,started suffering mild cognitive impairmeht three years ago.She found that anxiety, depression and even 41 herself became normal in her life.It was not until last year,after she became a restaurant server,that her situation began to 42 dramatically. The restaurant where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe,which provides job for elderly people with cognitive impairment.It has eight elderly employees like her,who take43 to work with other waiters. "I provide 44.services for guests,such as pouting water,serving and-taking order.I can now remember all the dishes on the 45."said Zhu,who,like the other eight elder servers,comes to the restaurant three times a week and works three hours a day. "The colleagues take good care of us.They never allow us to46 hot dishes.The guests are also very 47 of us,because sometimes we make mistakes,"she added. She also participates in welfare activities 48 by volunteers;which helps.reactivate her brain.Zhu said. "What old people like me worry about most is that our brain stops working due to49.Now I'm really happy and confident because of being here."With good public welfare and volunteer organizations,more people are 50 about participating in helping.Together,they add to the 51 of the eity. Understanding the painful difficulty of cognitive impairment,Zhu wants to.help more people.A 58-year-old woman was brought to the restaurant by her husband."She 52 said a word and was expressionless.I 53her to speak and communicate.After several months,she started to54 on food and talk to others.Helping more people like us is the 55 of this restaurant and what I am eager to do most,"Zhu said. 41.A.looking down on B.paying attention.to C.taking care of D.putting up with 42.A.explode B.improve C.decline D.emerge 43.A.steps B.actions C.turns D.aims 44.A.efficient B.essential C.convenient D.private 45.A.table B.bill C.shelf D.menu 46.A.cook B.deliver C.prepare D.purchase 47.A.skeptical B.aware C.ashamed D.tolerant 48.A.organized B.recommended C.discovered D.confirmed 49.A.injury B.inactivity C.relaxation D.recovery 50.A.enthusiastic B.sympathetic C.particular D.curious 51.A.wealth B.prospect C.warmth D.reputation 52.A.barely B.eventually C.casually D.apparently 53.A.taught B.encouraged C.allowed D.required 54.A.depend B.feed C.comment D.reflect 55.A.reward B.chance C.system D.meaning 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 (know)for its stunning snow views,Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city has transformed from a forest farm into China's "Snow Town".Thanks to the high mountains,thick forests,low winds,57(suit) temperatures and bumidity,snow in the forest farm takes 58 variousshapes depending on where it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms,snow curtains and other forms. "In the past.most people here made a living by logging,but the heavy snow makes59difficult to trans- -sport wood."said Fan Znaoyi,who owns a hotel at the forest farm."With the reduction.of wood production, -60 (eventual)lumbering (lost its glory."he said,61 (explain)the massive change in 2000."I opened four roonis the tirst year and started making a profit the second year:" 第6页共8页 ▣5 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 62 increasing number of business entities (continue to pour in Snow Town today.The resort has also been upgraded to offer better tourist services.Visitors don't need 63queue)for tickets because over the past few years,advanced technology and other smart platforms adopt).The platforms can count tourist numbers,collect reviews,monitor the environment and give early warnings of dense tourist flows. On Dec.12,2022,the winter tourist season began at Snow Town,and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold.The resort has continued to gain popularity among various travel65(agency)and online platforms. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，为了让更多学生认识热带雨林的重要性，你校最近将组织学生去海南热带雨林国 家公园(Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park)。请写一封信给你校外教老师Linda,内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点以及目的； 2.活动内容； 3.邀请Linda参加出游活动。 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, Best regards! Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the moming of her seventh birthday,Zahara awoke feeling excited.All she had dreamed of for months was a bicycle of her very own-a red one,swift as the wind.When she dashed downstairs and saw the large,ribbon-topped box waiting,her heart soared.Inside gleamed the most perfect bike she could imagine."It's magnificent!"she cried, giving it a test spin around the kitchen tiles.She named it"Comet"()on the spot. That very afternoon,the school carnival was buzzing with noise and music.Zahara rode Comet proudly alongside her best friends,Lily and Chloe.When Lily spotted a stand selling personalized bike license plates,the idea was irresistible."We have to get matching ones!"she exclaimed.The three girls hurried over,their coins clutched tightly. Lily and Chloe found their names in an instant among the neat rows of letters.But Zahara scanned the display again and again.ADAM,AMY,ANNA...her eyes moved down the alphabet,past the ZACKs and ZOEs,but her name was nowhere to be seen.A small knot of disappointment tightened in her stomach. "Excuse me",.she asked the stand attendant,"are there any more plates in the back?"The man shook his head, barely looking up from his newspaper."Please,could you check?"Zahara insisted,her voice hopeful.He sighed.What's the name?""Zahara,"she said clearly.He frowned,"Come again?Spell it."Z-A-H-A-R-A,she spelled out,each letter feeling heavier.than the last. To her horror,a snicker()came from behind her.Zac,a boy from the grade above,was watching."Of course they don't have it,"he called out."It's not even a real name!Za-HAIR-uh!Sounds like you've got fuzzy hair!'A few 第7页共8页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ other kids nearby giggled.Zahara's cheeks flamed,and the world seemed to shrink to the sound of that cruel version of her name.Tears filled her cyes as she fled,leaving the stand and the laughter behind. 注意： Note:Zahara refers to a flower in blossom in Arabic (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The moment she got home,Zahara shouted,"I'm done with being called Zahara!" Her handmade plate on the bike,Zahara left for school early in the morning. 第8页共8页 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百 宜宾市一中2024级高二下期第三次学情检测 英语学科答案 听力 1-5AABBC 6-10 BCBCB 11-15ABBAB 1620 ACCAC 阅读 21-23BBA 24-27 DBAD 28-31 BAAC 32-35.CDBA 七选五 36-40.B GAEF 完形填空 41-45 ABCBD 46-50 BDABA 51-55 CABCD 语法填空 56:Known 57.suitable 58.on 59.it 60.eventually 61:explaining 62:An 63.to queue 64.have been adopted 65.agencies 作文 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Linda, I am writing to tell you that our school is going to organize a field trip to Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park on November 20th to let more students know the importance of rainforest. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.and set off at 8:30 a.m.Accompanied by a-local guide, we will have a two-hour walk through the park,where we can explore the rainforest as well as learn something about the diverse plants and animals there.Afterward,we will take some pictures to record what we see in the rainforest and host an exhibition of rainforest in our school after we retutn. Would you like to join us?If so,please let me know. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1:The moment she got home,Zahara shouted,"Tm done with being called Zahara!"Mom was surprised and asked what was wrong.Frustrated,Zahara recounted the whole story.Hearing it out,mom explained, softly,"Sweetie!Your name means a shining flower!It was the name of a brave Queen in your father's hometown!" Stunned,Zahara fell in deep thought.Soon.a new determination sparked within her."I'm going to let everyone 1 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 know Zahara is a beautiful name!"she declared.Then she thought of the plate.An-idea struck her.She spent the evening carefully crafting one,on which each letter of her name was in the form of a flower. Paragraph 2:Her handmade plate on the bike,Zahara left for school early in the morning.As she arrived,the unique glitering plate mediately caught her classmates'attention.Her best friends Lily and Chole exclaimed, "That's amazing!It's even better than the bought ones!"Zac,who didn't see the plate at first,came over and shouted,"Hey,Za-HAIR-uh!""It's Zahara!"Meeting his gaze squarely,she pointed to the plate."See?It means flower that shines."Before he could reply,she hopped on Comet and rode away,leaving the mean jokes far behind.As she pedaled,she felt a deep sense of pride,knowing that her name was a blessing,not a burden. 听力原文 Text1 M:Have you heard the latest news about the company?It's said that our department would be closed. W:1Yes,but I just ignored it.News without any basis will eventually fade away. M:Aren't you worried it might affect our jobs? W:No. Text 2 M:Lisa,would you like to see a movie and have dinner with me tonight? W:2)Oh,I'd love to,but I have a headache and a slight fever. M:Do you need any help? W:No,thanks.I just need some rest. Text3 W:3I'm thinking of taking the bus to work instead of driving.It's more environmentally friendly. M:That's a good idea.Plus,you won't have to worry about parking. Text4 W:I'm bored with:my long black curly hair.. M:What do you want to do?Color it brown or curl it more? W:4No,no.I want to straighten it and cut it short to a length that reaches my ears. Text5 M:How do you like the lawyer you hired? W:Pretty good.5He explains every problem in a very understandable way.And he's also skilled at guiding the conversation to uncover important details Text6 M:Hi,Lily!How was your summer holiday? W:It was great!6On Mondays,I went swimming with my sister.We practiced every week,and now I can swim faster. M:What else did you do? 2 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 W:On weekends,I often went hiking.I climbed a small mountain last month.Oh,I learned to bake cookies.What about you? M:I stayed in my grandparents'house.They have a big garden,so I helped water the flowers every morning. Text 7 W:I went to the Smart Science Fair recently. M:Me,too. W:I loved the plant project.A girl called Rachel tested how music affects plant growth.Her beans exposed to rock music grew 5 centimeters,but those exposed to classical music grew 10 centimeters! M:Cool!I saw Daniel's robot.It could sort recyclable materials-paper,plastic and metal. W:Have you noticed the water experiment?It showed how saltwater becomes fresh in sunlight. Text 8 W:My friends threw a surprise birthday party for me!I had no idea until I walked into the cafe. M:Amazing!How did they plan it without you knowing? W:They "tricked"me!OThey told me we were meeting for the chemistry project at Sunny Cafe.1But when I arrived at 7:00 p.m,everyone shouted,"Surprise!"I was shocked. M:Who was there? W:Sarah,Rita,Barry and Mia.They decorated the cafe with balloons. M:did you do then? W:We played games,took photos and shared stories.Barry even brought his guitar.He played it and sang a song.12The party lasted for 3 hours. M:Sounds like a perfect birthday Text9 W:I've found that it's harder for me to focus lately.I can't even finish a chapter of a book without checking my phone. M:It's not just reading books.Nowadays people can't even focus on a single screen for long.13I read a study yesterday.It shows that the average person's focus time on one screen is only 47 seconds now.Back in 2004,it was 2.5 minutes. W:No wonder I feel restless.Between 24/7 news and social media,my brain's always jumping around. M:Exactly.Dr.Ziffra from Northwestern Medicine said that people often feel helpless,but they can change habits, like taking“active”breaks. W:What exactly are“active”breaks? M:Experts say "active"breaks are among the best ways to retrain your mind and your attention.They're 30-minute activities without screens,like walking while observing trees,or eating lunch without watching TV. 15I tried painting with a friend last week.Our minds were fully focused on mixing paints and every stroke on the paper.It felt so great. W:That sounds good.But I always multitask.Is that bad? ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ M:Experts say yes. W:OK.I'll try to avoid it M:6Also,don't beat yourself up if you have an off day and find it hard to focus.Changing habits takes time. Attention needs are different and even vary from task to task. Text 10 W:In April 2025,a half marathon was held in Beijing,China.About 12,000 runners took part. 1On a separate track,beside the human runners,21 humanoid(human-like)robots accepted the same challenge.Despite the challenges,6 robots finished the race. The race was held in E-Town,a technoiogy center in Beijing.There have been robot races before,but not this long. A half marathon is about 21 kilometers long.1 The distance was meant to challenge the robots,and allow their developers to see how the robots managed under real-life conditions. The robots came in different shapes and sizes.The largest one,called "Tiangong Ultra",was 180 centimeters tall. (19 To compete in the race,the robots had to run on 2 feet,like humans.Each robot started at a slightly different time,since some robots fell down right at the start. The early parl of the race was the easiest because the course was flat.Later,things becamc more difficult.In some places,the robots had to manage the uneven surface.As with human runners,low energy was a problem for the robots,too."Tiangong Ultra"fell once because of a low battery.2The biggest challenge was overheating.It was cool in the morning,but as the day heated up,workers had to use water to keep the robots cool. The race was successful,even for the robots who didn't finish.Their performance gave developers useful.data to improve future robots. 【阅读解析】 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于不同国家的四幢奇特的建筑。 【21题详解】答案B【细节理解题。由The Torre Velasca一节中的“Its design is actually a modern representation of a traditional Lombard castle'”可知，the Torre Velasca塔楼与Lombard城堡很相似，故选B。】 【22题详解】答案B【细节理解题。由The Mirador Building一节中的“There is a large rectangular hole in the upper part of it”可知选B。】 【23题详解】答案A【推理判断题。由The Prague TV Tower一节中的“when the tower was put up...many felt it didn'tfit in”可知，当时人们对该电视塔并不看好，故选A。】 B 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Scott Miller在澳大利亚森林大火中积极救助考拉的事迹， 介绍了他救助一对考拉母子的经过以及它们的恢复情况。 【24题详解】答案D【推理判断题。根据第二段中“And so far,a billion animals are feared to have died, including25,000 koalas.”可推知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选D。】 【25题详解】答案B【细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，Scott在自己的家乡试图拯救袋鼠岛上的野 生动物。故选B。】 【26题详解】答案A【词句猜测题。根据画线词上文以及后文可知but表示转折，说明考拉婴儿和母 亲是被分别收养的，等婴儿稍微强壮一点后，有希望将其送回母亲身边。由此推知，画线词意思为“分别 地，各白地”。故选A。】 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 【27题详解】答案D【主旨大意题。根据第一段结合下文讲述兽医Scott Miller在澳大利亚森林大火中 积极救助考拉的事迹，以及他救助一对考拉母子的经过以及它们的恢复情况，可知D项"考拉营救行动”最 符合文章标题。故选D。】 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。，自然保护活动是保护地球最有效的方法之一，但保护自然资源的努力偶尔 也会失败，红狼就是一个例子。 【28题详解】答案B【细节理解题。根据第一段：.occasionally fall short.And in 'some circumstances,.it's too little or too late.可知，作者认为保护活动开展得不够多。- 【29题详解】答案A【词句猜测题，根据第三段Heather Clarkson所说的话尤其是But now it comes in vain. 可知，红狼保护活动失败了。】 【30题详解】答案A【细节理解题。根据第四段would restore red wolves'release into the wild可知， 法院判决USFWS:将恢复红狼回归自然。】 【31题详解】答案C【推理判断题。通读第五段可知，该段进一步介绍了红狼的品种划分、现状、食 物、栖息地等，增加了关于红狼的具体信息。】 D 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。随着城市化和经济的发展，世界上许多地方选择建设摩天大楼。新技术和 新材料的使用使其变得更好，但能源消耗问题仍待解决。 【32题详解】答案C【推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要讲述了促使摩天大楼风靡全球的因 素。】 【33题详解】答案D【细节理解题。根据第二段This is mostly thanks to architecture’s next major technological shift...soon became the choice for skyscrapers.可知，现在的摩天大楼与之前的不同在于其使用 了玻璃材料。】 【34题详解】答案B【细节理解题，根据第三段Land there is very limited,and going high is almost the only solution.可推知，香港建造摩天大楼的原因是土地有限。】 【35题详解】答案A【推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者认为玻璃摩天大楼很美观，但同 时也存在着耗能大、不环保等问题，由此可推知作者对其态度是客观的。】 【七选五解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者常年刻意与身边邻居保持距离，一场暴风雨导致小区停电的意外经历， 让作者改变处世想法，领悟到成熟不是隔绝他人，而是懂得适时敞开心扉。 【36题详解】考查上下文语义承接。前文讲述作者平日里在公共区域行事低调，刻意与人保持距离。B项 “我避免眼神交流，也不进行多余交谈”，契合独处疏离的日常状态，承接士文行为表现。故填B。 【37题详解】考查段落过渡衔接。上段讲述作者坚守独处的观念，下文突然出现停电变故。G项“一天 夜里，一场猛烈的暴风雨席卷城市，这份想法受到了冲击”，起到承上启下作用，引出停电事件。故填G。 【38题详解】考查逻辑动作衔接。前文作者内心犹豫，纠结是否接受邻居邀请。A项片刻之后，作者走 出家门，承接犹豫心理，做出行动选择，衔接后文楼道相聚场景。故填A。 【39题详解】考查主旨感悟过渡。作者相聚时改观了对邻居的固有印象，内心想法随之发生变化。E项 夜色渐深，长久以来的想法开始动摇，引出内心思想转变，衔接后续感悟。故填E。 【40题详解】考查结尾主旨升华。停电结束后作者性格没有彻底改变，但收获全新认知。F项可我有了 新的领悟：成熟并非将他人拒之门外，贴合文末核心感悟，呼应全文主题。故填F。 5 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 【完形解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了三年前，73岁的朱彩萍患上了轻度认知障碍。深陷焦虑、抑郁甚至自 串情绪是她的生活常态。自从她成为Forget Me Not Cafe的服务员，一切开始明显好转。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至自卑情绪已是她的生活常态。A.looking down on看不起； B.paying attention on注意；C.taking care of照顾；D.putting up with忍受。该空格与前边的“anxiety,depression” 并列，并且用了even修饰，所以应该是更严重的负面状态，故此处表示看不起自己，感到自单，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到去年，她成为餐厅服务员后，一切才开始明显好转。A.explode爆炸：B.improve 改变，好转；C.decline下降，拒绝；D.emerge出现。根据第49空后的“Now'm really happy.and confident because of being here”可知，在餐厅工作前她焦虑、抑郁甚至自卑，现在她很高兴和自信，因此工作使得 她的状态得到明显改善。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅内有八位像她一样年长的员工，轮流与其他服务员一同工作。A.stes步骤 B.actions行动；C.turns轮次；D.aims目的。根据后文的“who,like the other eight elder servers,.comes to the restaurant three times a week and works three hours a day”可知，他们是轮流工作。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为客人提供必要的服务，比如倒水、上菜和点菜。A.efficient有效率的； B.essential基本的，重要的：C.convenient方便的；D,private私人的。根据后文“such as pouring water,serving and taking order”可知，她做的是一些基本工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，菜单上的所有菜品我基本都能记住了。A.table桌子；B.bil账单；C.shelf 架子；D.menu菜单。根据前文“all the dishes on the'”可知，此处指菜单上的菜品，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们从不让我们送热菜。A.cook烹饪；B.deliver传送；C.prepare准备：D.purchase 购买。根据空后“hot dishes'”以及作者在餐厅当服务员可知，此处意为“传菜，上菜”，空格处用“传送”， 故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析、句意：客人们对我们也很宽容；因为有时候我们会犯错。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.aware 意识到的；C,ashamed羞愧的；D.tolerant容忍的。根据该句中的also和上文“The colleagues take good care ofus”可知，客人与上句中的同事一样对他们很好，尽管这几位老年服务员可能会犯错，客人们也不会计 较，很宽容，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，这有助于重新激活她的大脑。，A.organized组 织；B,recommended推荐；C.discovered发现；D.confirmed确认，证实。根据后文的“volunteer organizations” 可知，活动是由志愿者组织的。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像我这样的老年人最担心的就是，大脑太长时间不用就不转了。A.ijuy受伤： B.inactivity不活动，闲置；C.relaxation放松；D.recovery恢复，痊愈。根据前文“our brain stops working 可知，此处指的是如果大脑不活动，大脑就会不运转了，故选B。 【50题详解】 6 ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了良好的公益和志愿者组织，更多的人热衷于参与帮助。A.enthusiastic充 满热情的：B.sympathetic有同情心的：C.particular特别的，独特的：D.curious好奇的。根据后文“Together,,they add to the51__of the city.”可知，大家团结一致为城市做贡献，故此处表示更多的人对参与帮助他人 是充满热情的。故选A。 【S1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们-起为这座城市增添了温暖。A.wealth财富；B.prospect前景，未来；C.Warmth 温暖：D.reputation名声，名望。根据前文“With good public welfare and volunteer organizations,more people areS0_about participating in helping”可知，大家团结一致积极参与帮助他人，给城市带来的应该是温 晓，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她几乎一句话也没说，面无表情。A.barely几乎不；B.eventually最终；C.casually 随意地：D.apparently明显地。根据后文的“and was expressionless'”可知，这个人起初来的时候是不与人 交流的，所以是几乎不说话。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她说话和交流。A.taught教；B.encouraged鼓励；C.allowed允许；D.required 要求。根据前文“She52 said a word and was expressionless..”,可知，起初她不说话，hu Caiping帮助 她，故此处意为鼓励她说话，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她开始评论食物并与他人交谈。A.depend依靠：B.feed喂；C.comment 评论：D.reflect反射。根据前文“She52_said a word and was expressionless:”可知，一段时间后，她应 该是在Zhu Caiping的帮助下在表达上有了进步，所以此处是评论食物。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助更多像我们这样的人是这家餐厅的意义，也是我最渴望做的事。A.reward 奖励，回报；B.chance机会；C.system系统；D.meaning意义。根据第二段“The restaurant where she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe,which provides job for elderly people with cognitive impairment".,Forget Me Not餐厅实际上就是在做一件很有意义的事情。所以帮助这个弱势群体是餐厅的意义。故选D。 【语法填空解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牡丹江市双峰林场如何发展为以雪为主题的旅游胜地。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：牡丹江市双峰林场以其令人惊叹的雪景而闻名，它已经从一个林场变成了中国的“雪 乡”。根据句意和所给动词mow以及空格后的介词for分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词known作 状语(known for“因…而出名”）。故填Knon。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于山高、林厚、风小、温度和湿度适宜，林场的雪根据落下的地方呈现出不同的形 状，出现了雪蘑菇、雪窗帘等形式。根据句意和所给单词suit以及空格后的名词temperatures and humidity 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入suit的形容词形式suitable作定语，修饰后面的temperatures and humidity。 故填suitable。. 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于山高、林厚、风小、温度和湿度适宜，林场的雪根据落下的地方呈现出不同的形状， 出现了雪蘑菇、雪窗帘等形式。根据句意和空格前的动词take分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语take o加 ▣5 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 (呈现)。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：“过去，这里的大多数人都以伐木为生，但大雪使得运输木材变得困难”，在林场开酒 店的范兆义说。根据句意和空格前的makes以及空格后的形容词difficult分析句子可知，空格处应该填入 it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to transport wood(make it+adjective+to do-something)。故填it。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：“随着木材产量的减少，最终伐木业失去了它的辉煌”，他解释了2000年的巨大变化。 “第一年我开了四个房间，第二年开始盈利。”根据句意和所给形容词eventual分析句子可知，空格处应 该填入eventual的副词形式eventually作状语，修饰谓语动词lost。故填eventually。 【61题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：“随着木材产量的减沙，最终伐木业失去了它的辉煌”，他解释了2000年的巨大 变化。“第一年我开了四个房间，第二年开始盈利。”根据空格前的谓语动词sid分析句子可知，所给动 词explain只能用非谓语形式作状语；因为动词explain和句子主语he之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分 词explaining作状语。故填explaining。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今天，越来越多的商业实体继续涌入雪城。根据句意和空格后的number of分析句子可 知，此处是考查固定短语a number of(大量的)；因为空格后的单词increasing的发音是元音音素开头， 所以应该用冠词an。故填An。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：游客不需要排队买票，因为在过去的几年里，先进的技术和其他智能平台已经被采用。 根据句意和空格前的动词need以及所给动词queue分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to queue作 动词need的宾语。故填to queue。 【64题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：游客不需要排队买票，因为在过去的几年里，先进的技术和其他智能 平台已经被采用。根据句意和所给动词adopt分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语over the past few years可知，该句子应该用现在完成时；句子的主语advanced technology and other smart platforms 和动词adopt.之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，且谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have been adopted, 【65题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：该度假村在各旅行社和在线平台上的人气持续上升。根据句意和空格前的 various以及所给可数名词agency分析句子可知，空格处应该填入agency的复数形式agencies.故填agencies。. 8 ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣