unit6 disaster and hope starting out&understanding ideas课件-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修三同步练

这是一份高中英语必修三Unit 6 Period 1的同步教学课件，聚焦Starting out&Understanding ideas模块，以巩固基础和能力提升为学习支架，包含单词拼写、选词填空等基础练习，以及阅读理解、七选五等能力训练，并附答案及解析。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，基础练习夯实语言能力，如单词拼写聚焦本单元核心词汇；阅读理解通过地震亲历叙事，引导学生分析灾害影响，提升思维品质与文化意识；七选五围绕科技防灾主题，培养信息整合与学习能力。能分层提升学生语言运用与思维能力，为教师同步教学提供系统资源支持。高一学生正处于适应高中学习阶段，此资料有助于夯实基础，培养综合语言运用能力。

必修三Unit 6 Period 1 Starting out& Understanding ideas 巩固基础 一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词） 1. The (公告)says,"There's going to be a natural disaster soon." 2. Natural (灾害)like a hurricane often occur at sea. 3. The volcano (爆发)immediately after the tourists left. 4.In recent years,there have been 10 (多) natural disasters attacking the country. 5.I got in touch with him (立刻)after I received the assistance. 【答案】 1.announcement 2.disasters 3.erupted 4.plus 5.immediately 二、选词填空 make it to, look through, now that, make an announcement 1.I just ________ the port before the ship left. 2.  ________ my newspaper, I was shocked by the news about a hurricane. 3. We will ________ to remind the passengers of the landslide. 4. ________ you have expressed your determination, you should act immedicately. 【答案】 1. made it to 2.Looking through 3.make an announcement 4.Now that 能力提升 阅读理解 As a child, my world means the comforting walls of our home and the warmth of my family’s love. Little did I know that one day, everything would change in the blink of an eye (转眼之间) . It was a sunny morning in Morocco, a country known for its wonderful culture and great natural beauty. I was playing with my younger sister in our courtyard, laughter filling the air. Suddenly, the ground beneath us trembled violently (剧烈地震动) , and the world broke down before my eyes. The Morocco earthquake had struck. The hours that followed were filled with fear and uncertainty. Our home, once a place of love and happiness, lay in ruins (废墟). The world-famous Jemaa el-Fna, where we used to play, was now in a fearful mess. Neighbors and strangers alike came together, forming a lifeline of hope. We searched tirelessly for survivors and held on to any sign of life. Days turned into weeks, and we found ourselves living in a shelter (避难所) built by the community, surrounded by other families who had also experienced great losses. We shared stories of happy times, comforting one another through the darkest of nights. It was here that I learned the true meaning of the human spirit. Though I had lost my home, I got a new understanding of the strength of life and kindness that appears in difficulties. Even in the face of unimaginable pain, we humans can still join hands and find hope once more. Today, I carry the memories of that earthquake with me, a testament (证明) to the greatness of the human heart. Surviving the Morocco earthquake was a terrible experience, but it also showed the real strength within us all, especially when faced with life’s most difficult challenges. 1．What happened to the author that morning? A．He got lost in Morocco. B．He experienced an earthquake. C．His courtyard was burned. D．His eyes were badly hurt. 2．Why did the author mention Jemaa el-Fna? A．To express his love for his younger sister. B．To introduce the history of Morocco. C．To remember the days of his childhood. D．To show how bad the earthquake was. 3．According to paragraph 3, what did neighbors and strangers do after the disaster? A．They raised funds and collected supplies. B．They worked together to search for survivors. C．They helped build new houses. D．They offered emotional support. 4．How did the community help the author? A．By putting him in touch with his family. B．By rebuilding his courtyard. C．By taking him in to the shelter. D．By raising money for him. 5．What did the author learn from his experience? A．The value of the human spirit. B．The truth of natural beauty. C．The importance of family. D．The necessity of cultural exchange. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在摩洛哥地震中的亲身经历和心灵成长。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Suddenly, the ground beneath us trembled violently (剧烈地震动) , and the world broke down before my eyes. The Morocco earthquake had struck.(突然，我们脚下的大地剧烈地颤抖着，世界在我眼前崩塌了。摩洛哥地震发生了)”可知，作者那天早上经历了地震。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The world-famous Jemaa el-Fna, where we used to play, was now in a fearful mess.(我们曾经玩过的世界著名的Jemaa el-Fna现在陷入了可怕的混乱。)”可知，作者提到Jemaa el-Fna是为了展示地震的严重性。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Neighbors and strangers alike came together, forming a lifeline of hope. We searched tirelessly for survivors and held on to any sign of life.(邻居和陌生人都聚在一起，形成了希望的生命线。我们不知疲倦地寻找幸存者，并抓住任何生命迹象。)”可知，邻居和陌生人在灾难后一起寻找幸存者。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Days turned into weeks, and we found ourselves living in a shelter (避难所) built by the community, surrounded by other families who had also experienced great losses. (几天变成了几周，我们发现自己住在社区建造的避难所里，周围都是其他也经历了巨大损失的家庭。)”可知，社区帮助作者住进了避难所。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though I had lost my home, I got a new understanding of the strength of life and kindness that appears in difficulties. Even in the face of unimaginable pain, we humans can still join hands and find hope once more.(虽然我失去了家，但我对生活的力量和困难中出现的善良有了新的认识。即使面对难以想象的痛苦，我们人类仍然可以携手并进，再次找到希望。)”可知，作者从他的经历中学到了人类精神的价值。故选A。 七选五 How to Prepare for Natural Disasters in the Tech Age With natural disasters becoming more frequent,adequate preparation is crucial to ensuring safety and minimizing losses.In the 2025-2026 tech age,we have access to advanced tools and resources that can enhance our disaster preparedness.___1___Here are some practical steps to help you get ready for potential natural disasters. Firstly,equip yourself with smart disaster tools.___2___Invest in portable devices like emergency GPS trackers,which can send your location to rescue teams even without network coverage,and AI-powered early-warning apps that provide real-time alerts.You can also prepare a smart emergency kit with solar-powered chargers and LED flashlights,ensuring your devices stay functional during power outages.Choose tools that are durable and easy to use,avoiding overly complex gadgets that may be difficult to operate in emergencies. Secondly,learn to use technology effectively.___3___Simply owning high-tech tools is not enough—you need to familiarize yourself with their functions.Watch tutorial videos,attend online workshops,or practice using the tools with your family.For example,learn how to activate the emergency signal on your GPS tracker and how to interpret alerts from the early-warning app.Remember to test your tools regularly to ensure they are in good working condition. Thirdly,prepare a backup plan for tech failures.___4___Technology can fail during disasters—power outages may disable chargers,and network disruptions may render apps useless.Therefore,you should also prepare traditional disaster supplies like non-perishable food,water and a manual first-aid kit.Learn basic skills such as reading a paper map and performing CPR,which can be lifesavers when technology fails. Finally,stay connected with your community.____5__Join local disaster preparedness groups online or offline,where you can share information and resources with neighbors.Many communities now use group chat apps to send emergency updates,so make sure you are part of these groups.Collaborating with others can help you stay informed and get support when disasters strike. A.Technology can greatly assist in disaster preparedness B.Not all tech tools are suitable for every disaster scenario C.Familiarity with your tools can make a big difference in emergencies D.Even the most advanced technology may fail in extreme situations E.Smart tools can provide timely alerts and essential support during disasters F.Building connections with the community enhances collective preparedness G.Disaster preparedness requires both tech tools and traditional skills 语篇解读：本文是说明文，针对科技时代的自然灾害准备，提出四项实用建议：配备智能防灾工具、学会有效使用技术、制定技术故障的备用方案、与社区保持联系，旨在帮助人们提升防灾能力，减少灾害损失。 1.答案：A 解析：前文指出科技时代有先进工具提升防灾能力，后文介绍具体准备步骤，该选项“技术能极大助力防灾准备”承上启下，衔接自然。 2.答案：E 解析：本段主题是“配备智能防灾工具”，后文介绍具体的智能工具及作用，该选项“智能工具能在灾害中提供及时预警和基本支持”贴合主题，引领下文。 3.答案：C 解析：本段主题是“学会有效使用技术”，后文建议熟悉工具功能、定期测试，该选项“熟悉工具能在紧急情况下带来巨大改变”点明掌握技术的重要性，贴合主题。 4.答案：D 解析：本段主题是“制定技术故障的备用方案”，后文说明技术故障的情况及传统准备的必要性，该选项“即便是最先进的技术，在极端情况下也可能失效”引出下文的应对措施，贴合主题。 5.答案：F 解析：本段主题是“与社区保持联系”，后文建议加入社区防灾群、共享信息资源，该选项“与社区建立联系能提升集体防灾能力”贴合主题，引领下文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $