精品解析：四川省南充市高坪中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南充市高坪中学2024年秋季学期初2023级第一次质量监测 英语试卷 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Katie send e-mails to her old friends? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 2. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 3. What does Sam like best? A. Singing. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming. 4. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading. B. Telling stories. C. Doing his homework. 5. Who is the tallest student in the boy’s class? A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Jack. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. To practice for the art festival. B. To send invitation cards. C. To do some shopping. 7. Where will they meet? A. In the school hall. B. At the bus stop. C. In the shop. 听对话，回答三个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To go camping. B. To go skating. C. To go biking. 10. When will they go there? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听对话，回答三个小题。 11. What is Maria like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is funny. 12. How old is Linda? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 13. Who is more hard-working? A. Maria. B. Linda. C. Alan. 听对话，回答三个小题。 14. Where does the man find information about movies? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. At the cinema. 15. What does Mary think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless. 16. What TV shows will they watch at home? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。 17. What does Daisy like doing best? A. Swimming. B. Playing the guitar. C. Cooking. 18. What kind of language does Chef speak in the show? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 19. What is the host going to cook this week? A. Yogurt chicken. B. Green tea ice cream. C. A potato salad. 20. What does Daisy mainly want to tell us? A. A helpful dog. B. A talented cook. C. A good cooking show. 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分70分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sports are very popular around the world. They are good ____1____ our health. Many people in the world like sports. In different seasons, we can play different sports, and sometimes we play indoors and usually outdoors. Kang Xue, ____2____ 18-year-old high school student, likes ____3____ a lot. She always swims with her friends on weekends. She often watches swimming games on TV. ____4____ Kang Xue will become a famous swimmer. What about you? Do you like swimming? ____5____ do you play sports? Every day, sometimes or never? 1. A. with B. at C. for D. in 2. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. A. swims B. to swam C. swimming D. swim 4. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. May is 5. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对健康有益，并以康雪为例说明她喜欢游泳，最后询问读者的运动习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康“有益”。 固定搭配“be good for”意为“对……有好处”。应填for“对于”。with“和”；at“在”；in“在……里面”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：康雪，“一名”18岁的高中生，非常喜欢游泳。 空格后“18-year-old high school student”为可数名词单数，且“18”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前；the表特指；/为零冠词均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢“游泳”。 固定搭配“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性爱好。应填swimming。“swims”为第三人称单数形式；“to swam”形式错误（swim的过去式为swam）；“swim”为动词原形均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：“也许”康雪将来会成为一名著名的游泳运动员。 空格处需填副词修饰整个句子。应填Maybe“也许”，位于句首首字母大写。May be可能是；May“可能/可以/五月”；May is“五月是”均不符合语境。 5题详解】 句意：你“多久”做一次运动？ 根据答语“Every day, sometimes or never?”，提问频率应用“How often”。“How far”提问距离；“How long”提问时间长度或物体长度；“How much”提问不可数名词数量或价格均不符合语境。 B 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____6____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed ____7____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____8____, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____9____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____10____ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____11____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____12____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____13____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____14____ stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____15____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 7. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. waiting 8. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 9. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 10. A. trip B. walk C. jump D. history 11. A. got B. went C. arrived D. moved 12. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 13. A. with B. on C. by D. under 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者去年夏天与家人去云南四日游的经历，包括泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的见闻与感受。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了四天。 spend time somewhere表示“在某地度过时间”，一般过去时用spent。found“发现”；paid“支付”；took“花费”（常用于It takes...结构），均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢待在那里。 enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，根据上下文作者在泸沽湖游玩，staying“待”符合语境。climbing“攀爬”；skating“滑冰”；waiting“等待”。 【8题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的东西。 前文提到went up to a hill，此处指山顶，hill符合。photo“照片”；lake“湖”；painting“画”。 【9题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。 根据作者对景色的赞美（like in a painting），应是“永远不会忘记”，never符合。always“总是”；sometimes“有时”；often“经常”。 【10题详解】 句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段很长的路程。 long trip表示“长途旅行”。walk“步行”；jump“跳跃”；history“历史”。 【11题详解】 句意：我们下午到达了。 arrive“到达”，符合语境。got“得到”；went“去”；moved“移动”。 【12题详解】 句意：它们非常特别且美味。 根据上下文，过桥米线是云南特色美食，special“特别的”符合。lucky“幸运的”；natural“自然的”；same“相同的”。 【13题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们在月光下散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 under the moon“在月光下”，固定搭配。with“和……一起”；on“在……上”；by“通过/在……旁边”。 【14题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。 前文第一站泸沽湖，第二站丽江，此处应是第三站，third符合。first“第一”；second“第二”；fourth“第四”。 【15题详解】 句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 come to an end为固定短语，意为“结束”。place“地方”；thing“事情”；time“时间”。 第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 16. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Five times a week. D. Twice a month. 17. Who likes shopping online? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown. 18. How often does Linda watch films on the Internet? A. every day. B. sometimes. C. hardly ever. D. never. 19. What does Mrs. Brown up load every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike only plays computer games when he goes online on weekends. B. Linda always buys cheap but not good things online. C. Mr. Green must work with Internet D. Mrs. Brown is good at cleaning dishes. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike、Linda、Mr. Green和Mrs. Brown四个人使用互联网的不同方式。 【16题详解】 Mike的描述“I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends.”，Mike只在周末上网，一周大约一到两次。 【17题详解】 Linda的描述“I love shopping on the Internet.”，Linda喜欢网上购物。 【18题详解】 Linda的描述“Sometimes. I watch films or listen to music.”，Linda有时会在网上看电影。 【19题详解】 Mrs. Brown的描述“I write blogs about my cooking and upload the photos of my dishes every day.”，Mrs. Brown每天上传她做的菜的照片。 【20题详解】 Mr. Green的描述“I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send and receive emails.”，Mr. Green工作必须使用互联网。 B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 21. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 22. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. 天气. B. 新闻 C. 话题 D. 爱好 23. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. b-d-a-c 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Make Friends with Parents 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何与一个群体(尤其是陌生群体)交朋友的几个步骤。 【21题详解】 第二段明确提到“If people of the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’ ‘Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’ They don’t like such questions.”，这说明不要问害羞的人“为什么不说话”“为什么安静”之类的问题，他们不喜欢。但是可以问他们“今天天气不错，不是吗？”。 【22题详解】 第五段“Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”提到，找一个合适的话题与小组成员交谈。例如，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或他们的学校生活。可推测，下划线单词“topic”的中文意思是“话题”。 【23题详解】 短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First, Next, Then 和Finally。因此，首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人，最后要找到合适的话题。所以顺序是d-a-b-c。 【24题详解】 通读全文，第一段总起提出本文主题，第2-5段分别介绍四个步骤，所以文章是“总—分”结构，如A图所示。 【25题详解】 第一段明确指出“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.”，这说明本文作者就“如何和一个群体的人成为朋友”，给我们提出了方法和建议。因此，选项C“如何和一群人交朋友”符合文章主旨。 C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 26. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 27. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 28. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. duck B. horse C. hen D. fish 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Nothing happens during sleep. B. At night, a man will spend about 2 hours to dream if he sleeps for 10 hours. C. Fish never sleep, because they cannot close eyes. D. Horses spend about six hours to sleeping every day in bed. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物睡眠习性和人类睡眠特点。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知，马睡觉时是站立的。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day!”可知，新生儿每天睡眠时间为 24 小时的 75%，即 24 × 0.75 = 18 小时。 28题详解】 根据第二段中“When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake.”可知，这种动物是鸭子。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming.”可知，如果睡 10 小时，做梦时间约为 10 × 20% = 2 小时。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了不同动物和人类的睡眠习惯、生理特征（如大脑活动、做梦比例）等科学知识，属于生物学或科学范畴，因此最可能来自科学书籍。 第三节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, stress (压力) is bad for children’s health and learning. ____31____ Some UK scientists did the study. They found that spending 20 minutes playing with a dog twice a week is good at reducing (减少) stress in students. ____32____ The scientists studied 105 students aged 8 to 9 in four normal schools and 44 children of a similar age in seven special needs schools in the UK. ____33____ They were a group spending time with dogs, a group doing relaxing activities, and a group doing nothing. ____34____ The relaxing activity group also spent 20 minutes twice a week, doing exercises like meditation (冥想). Scientist Kerstin Meints said stress was the lowest (最低) in the children in the dog group. ____35____ In order to reduce stress in children more effectively (有效地), scientists said they needed to do more studies. They wanted to find out the best amount of time to stay with dogs. A. But it was higher in the other two groups. B. There were two groups of students doing the study. C. The children were divided (被分成) into three groups. D. That was even better than doing relaxing activities like meditations. E. Students in the dog group spent 20 minutes with dogs twice a week for four weeks. F. A new study found that dogs in the classroom can reduce stress in primary school students. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于一项研究发现让小学生与狗互动能有效降低压力，其效果甚至优于冥想等传统放松方式，科学家计划进一步研究最佳互动时长。 【31题详解】 文章首句提出“压力对儿童有害”，空格后直接出现“Some UK scientists did the study”，说明前文已引出某项研究。F选项“A new study found that dogs in the classroom can reduce stress in primary school students”正是对研究的整体概括，作为全文总起句自然引出下文，与“did the study”完美衔接。 【32题详解】 前句给出初步发现“与狗玩耍20分钟有助于减压”，空格后紧接着说“科学家研究了105名普通学校学生和44名特教学校学生”。B选项“There were two groups of students doing the study”中的“two groups”正是指这两类学生群体（普通学校与特教学校），起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【33题详解】 空格后直接列出三组实验分组：“a group spending time with dogs, a group doing relaxing activities, and a group doing nothing”，可知此处需要一句总述性的话语来引出这些分组。C选项“The children were divided into three groups”恰好起到这一总起作用，领起后文对三组的具体说明。 【34题详解】 空格后出现“The relaxing activity group also spent 20 minutes twice a week”，其中关键词“also”暗示前文已说明了另一组的时间安排。E选项“Students in the dog group spent 20 minutes with dogs twice a week for four weeks”给出了狗组的具体活动安排，与后文的“also”形成并列关系，前后衔接自然。 【35题详解】 前句指出实验结论“狗组的孩子压力水平最低”。D选项“That was even better than doing relaxing activities like meditations”以“That”指代前述结论，将“与狗互动”与“冥想等放松活动”进行对比，强调其减压效果更为优越。正是因为效果如此显著，后文才顺理成章地引出“需要做更多研究来找出最佳互动时长”。 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词填空 根据句意和首字母提示, 补全单词 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 36. Tara is very quiet, but her sister is very o________. 【答案】 outgoing##utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔拉很安静，但她姐姐很外向。空格前说“Tara is very quiet”，但“but”表示转折，说明她姐姐性格与安静相反；空格前“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合首字母“o”提示，outgoing“外向的”，与quiet词义相反。故填outgoing。 37. Maria won a prize in an English c________. 【答案】 competition##ompetition 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚在一场英语比赛中赢得了一个奖项。根据首字母c以及“won a prize”可知，获奖是在比赛中，competition表示“比赛”，空前有不定冠词an，此处需要填名词单数形式。故填competition/ompetition。 38. My sister never eats carrots, because she d________ them. 【答案】 dislikes##islikes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹从不吃胡萝卜，因为她不喜欢它们。首字母为d，结合前半句“never eats carrots”，可知语义是“不喜欢”，对应的英语单词是dislike；主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单形式，因此dislike变为dislikes。 39. Amy fell off her bike and b________ her left arm yesterday. 【答案】 broke##roke 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米昨天从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左臂。首字母“b”及空格前“Amy fell off her bike”提示，此处指摔断了腿，break“折断”，动词；句中时间状语“yesterday”提示，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 40. —Mr. Green is too s________, isn’t it? —Yes, I think so. He hardly ever smiles. 【答案】 serious##erious 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生太严肃了，不是吗？——是的，我想是的。他几乎从不笑。答语“Yes, I think so. He hardly ever smiles.”和首字母“s”提示，格林先生是几乎不笑，所以他是严肃的，serious“严肃的”，形容词，作表语。 第二节语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a twin sister and she is ten minutes ____41____ (old) than me. Every time I see her, it feels like looking at ____42____ (I) in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart (分开). We look the same, but there are some ____43____ (different) between us. ____44____ of us like making friends , but she is much more outgoing than me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks ____45____ (loud). Though she is also a kid, she often ____46____ (care) about me. She wakes me up in the morning and helps me with my homework at night. She is the top student in the class and always gets good ____47____ (grade) in the tests. When I’m sad, she tries ____48____ (make) me happy and laugh. When she has new toys, books or delicious food to eat, she always remembers to share them ____49____ me. My parents often say that I should learn from her. It is so ____50____ (luck) for me to have a sister like her. We will grow up together and always love each other. 【答案】41. older 42 myself 43. differences 44. Both 45. loudly 46. cares 47. grades 48. to make 49. with 50. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者与双胞胎姐姐的日常相处，展现了姐妹间的相似与不同，体现了姐姐对作者的照顾与关爱，表达了作者对拥有这样一位姐姐的幸运与珍惜。 【41题详解】 句意：我有一个双胞胎姐姐，她比我大十分钟。句中出现“than”，表示两者之间的比较，形容词需使用比较级形式，“old”的比较级为“older”。 【42题详解】 句意：每次见到她，就像在镜子里看到我自己。此处表达“看到自己”，需使用反身代词，主语为“I”，对应的反身代词为“myself”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们看起来一样，但我们之间有一些不同。句中“some”后需接名词复数，“different”的名词形式为“difference”，复数形式为“differences”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢交朋友，但她比我外向得多。句中描述“我们俩”的共同特点，“both of us”表示“我们俩都”，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们和其他学生一起玩时，她说话很多，而且说得很大声。此处修饰动词“speaks”，需使用副词形式，“loud”的副词形式为“loudly”。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然她也是个孩子，但她经常关心我。句中主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，动词需使用第三人称单数形式，“care”的第三人称单数为“cares”。 【47题详解】 句意：她是班上的尖子生，考试总是取得好成绩。此处表示多次考试的成绩，grade要用复数形式，“get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我难过时，她努力让我开心并笑起来。“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，因此“make”需变为不定式形式“to make”。 【49题详解】 句意：当她有新玩具、新书或好吃的食物时，她总是记得和我分享。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”，因此填“with”。 【50题详解】 句意：有她这样的姐姐，我真是太幸运了。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，需使用形容词形式，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。 第三节阅读填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） What do you usually do when you have problem with your homework? Today, many students turn to the Internet. They search for (搜索) question online or talk with their classmates about their problem through some apps like WeChat. Different people have different ideas about that. “it’s an easy and useful way. We don’t have to ask our teachers or parents to help us with homework,” Andy, a middle school student, said. “We can also learn how others work out the problems.” Andy uses the Internet a lot to help him with his studies. He is quite young, but he is good at using the computer. His Chinese teacher often asks students to give talks on great writers. When it comes to Andy’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out some stories and makes PPT. However, many parents think this way of using the Internet brings some problems. Some students just copy (抄袭) the answers online without (没有) thinking. They come to be lazy, “It’s important for students to know how to use the Internet in a right way” a teacher in Andy’s school said. “No matter (无论) how difficult the problem is, students need to try their best to think about it before searching for the answer online, or (否则) they will learn nothing from it. Students must have good self-control (自制力). If not, their parents need to give them some help.” Getting Help Online Phenomenon (现象) Many students do homework with the help of the Internet. ·searching for questions. ·____51____ with their classmates about their problems. People’s ____52____ Student ·Andy thinks the Internet is easy and useful. ·____53____ he is young, he is good at using the computer, for example, to search for stories and make PPT. Parents The Internet makes students ____54____ when they copy the answers. Teachers ·Students need to know how to use the Internet in a right way. ·Students will learn ____55____ if they don’t try to think about the problem. ·Students must have good self-control. 【答案】51. talking 52. ideas/opinions 53. Though##Although 54. lazy 55. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学生使用互联网完成作业的现象。 【51题详解】 第一段中提到“talk with their classmates about their problems through some apps like WeChat.”，第一点是“searching for questions”，所以空格处格式保持一致，应填动名词形式“talking”。 【52题详解】 表格中“People’s ______”下面列出了Andy的观点 (互联网简单有用) 以及家长的担忧 (互联网让学生变懒)，所以这里应填表示“观点/看法”的词，可填“ideas/opinions”。 【53题详解】 第二段中提到“He is quite young, but he is good at using the computer.”，表示“虽然/尽管”他年轻，但他擅长使用电脑，注意首字母大写，所以空格处应填“Though/Although”。 【54题详解】 第三段中提到“Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They come to be lazy.”，互联网让学生变“懒”。“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，所以空格处应填形容词“lazy”。 【55题详解】 第四段老师提到“they will learn nothing from it”，如果学生不尽力思考就直接搜索答案，他们将什么也“学不到”，所以空格处应填“nothing”。 第四节书面表达 (满分25分） 56. 假如你校英文报刊正在举办征文比赛，要求参赛者谈谈自己在性格方面更像爸爸还是更像妈妈，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。 内容提示： 1. Are you more like your father or your mother in character? 2. In what ways are you two alike (相似的)? 3. Are there any differences between you two? 要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 People often ask me if I’m more like my father or my mother in character. And my answer is that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 People often ask me if I’m more like my father or my mother in character. And my answer is that I am more like my mother. We are both outgoing and friendly. We enjoy talking with others and making new friends easily. Everyone says we have similar smiles too. However, there are some differences. My mother is much more patient than me. When facing difficult problems, she always keeps calm and thinks carefully. But I sometimes get angry quickly when things go wrong. I love my mother very much. I hope I can learn from her and become better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：引出话题，人们常问“我”在性格上更像父亲还是母亲，“我”的回答是更像母亲、具体比较“我”和母亲的相似之处和不同之处、最后表达对母亲的情感 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：引出话题，人们常问“我”在性格上更像父亲还是母亲，“我”的回答是更像母亲 主体：具体比较“我”和母亲的相似之处和不同之处 结尾：最后表达对母亲的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在性格上更像你的父亲还是母亲： 回答：often/ask/more like/mother/father/family members/behave like等 要点二：具体比较“我”和母亲的相似之处和不同之处 和母亲相似之处：outgoing/friendly/enjoy/making new friends/easily/similar/share the same personality/be warm and friendly等 和母亲不同之处：differences/patient/difficult/keeps/calm/carefully/get angry/quickly/go wrong/be hard to stay calm 等 要点三：最后表达对母亲的情感： 表达情感：love/very much/hope/learn from/become better/admire sb. deeply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南充市高坪中学2024年秋季学期初2023级第一次质量监测 英语试卷 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Katie send e-mails to her old friends? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 2. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 3. What does Sam like best? A. Singing. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming. 4. What is Tom doing now? A. Reading. B. Telling stories. C. Doing his homework. 5. Who is the tallest student in the boy’s class? A. Eric. B. Peter. C. Jack. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。 6. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. To practice for the art festival. B. To send invitation cards. C. To do some shopping. 7 Where will they meet? A. In the school hall. B. At the bus stop. C. In the shop. 听对话，回答三个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9 What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To go camping. B. To go skating. C. To go biking. 10. When will they go there? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 听对话，回答三个小题。 11. What is Maria like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is quiet. C. She is funny. 12. How old is Linda? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 13. Who is more hard-working? A. Maria. B. Linda. C. Alan. 听对话，回答三个小题。 14. Where does the man find information about movies? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. At the cinema. 15. What does Mary think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless. 16. What TV shows will they watch at home? A. Sitcoms. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。 17. What does Daisy like doing best? A. Swimming. B. Playing the guitar. C. Cooking. 18. What kind of language does Chef speak in the show? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Chinese. 19. What is the host going to cook this week? A. Yogurt chicken. B. Green tea ice cream. C. A potato salad. 20. What does Daisy mainly want to tell us? A. A helpful dog. B. A talented cook. C. A good cooking show. 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分70分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sports are very popular around the world. They are good ____1____ our health. Many people in the world like sports. In different seasons, we can play different sports, and sometimes we play indoors and usually outdoors. Kang Xue, ____2____ 18-year-old high school student, likes ____3____ a lot. She always swims with her friends on weekends. She often watches swimming games on TV. ____4____ Kang Xue will become a famous swimmer. What about you? Do you like swimming? ____5____ do you play sports? Every day, sometimes or never? 1. A. with B. at C. for D. in 2. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. A. swims B. to swam C. swimming D. swim 4. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. May is 5. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much B 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____6____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed ____7____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____8____, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____9____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____10____ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____11____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____12____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____13____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____14____ stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) ____15____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 6. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 7. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. waiting 8. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 9. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 10. A. trip B. walk C. jump D. history 11. A. got B. went C. arrived D. moved 12. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 13 A. with B. on C. by D. under 14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 15. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 16. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Five times a week. D. Twice a month. 17. Who likes shopping online? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown. 18. How often does Linda watch films on the Internet? A. every day. B. sometimes. C. hardly ever. D. never. 19. What does Mrs. Brown up load every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike only plays computer games when he goes online on weekends. B. Linda always buys cheap but not good things online. C. Mr. Green must work with Internet D. Mrs. Brown is good at cleaning dishes. B Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with a group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then the most important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 21. You can ask the questions like “________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 22. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. 天气. B. 新闻 C. 话题 D. 爱好 23. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. b-d-a-c 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversations C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Make Friends with Parents C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange (奇怪的) habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类)? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 26. From the passage we know that a horse ________. A. sleeps with one eye open B. spends half of its life sleeping C. keeps standing up when sleeping D. doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 27. According to the passage, how long do most new born babies sleep one day? A. For about 12 hours. B. For about 14 hours. C. For about 16 hours. D. For about 18 hours. 28. Which animal sleeps with one eye open and half of the brain awake? A. duck B. horse C. hen D. fish 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Nothing happens during sleep. B. At night, a man will spend about 2 hours to dream if he sleeps for 10 hours. C. Fish never sleep, because they cannot close eyes. D. Horses spend about six hours to sleeping every day in bed. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. 第三节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, stress (压力) is bad for children’s health and learning. ____31____ Some UK scientists did the study. They found that spending 20 minutes playing with a dog twice a week is good at reducing (减少) stress in students. ____32____ The scientists studied 105 students aged 8 to 9 in four normal schools and 44 children of a similar age in seven special needs schools in the UK. ____33____ They were a group spending time with dogs, a group doing relaxing activities, and a group doing nothing. ____34____ The relaxing activity group also spent 20 minutes twice a week, doing exercises like meditation (冥想). Scientist Kerstin Meints said stress was the lowest (最低) in the children in the dog group. ____35____ In order to reduce stress in children more effectively (有效地), scientists said they needed to do more studies. They wanted to find out the best amount of time to stay with dogs. A. But it was higher in the other two groups. B. There were two groups of students doing the study. C. The children were divided (被分成) into three groups. D. That was even better than doing relaxing activities like meditations. E. Students in the dog group spent 20 minutes with dogs twice a week for four weeks. F. A new study found that dogs in the classroom can reduce stress in primary school students. 第三部分 写 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节单词填空 根据句意和首字母提示, 补全单词 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 36. Tara is very quiet, but her sister is very o________. 37. Maria won a prize in an English c________. 38. My sister never eats carrots, because she d________ them. 39. Amy fell off her bike and b________ her left arm yesterday. 40. —Mr. Green is too s________, isn’t it? —Yes, I think so. He hardly ever smiles. 第二节语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have a twin sister and she is ten minutes ____41____ (old) than me. Every time I see her, it feels like looking at ____42____ (I) in the mirror. Sometimes it is hard for my parents to tell us apart (分开). We look the same, but there are some ____43____ (different) between us. ____44____ of us like making friends , but she is much more outgoing than me. When we play with other students, she talks much and speaks ____45____ (loud). Though she is also a kid, she often ____46____ (care) about me. She wakes me up in the morning and helps me with my homework at night. She is the top student in the class and always gets good ____47____ (grade) in the tests. When I’m sad, she tries ____48____ (make) me happy and laugh. When she has new toys, books or delicious food to eat, she always remembers to share them ____49____ me. My parents often say that I should learn from her. It is so ____50____ (luck) for me to have a sister like her. We will grow up together and always love each other. 第三节阅读填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） What do you usually do when you have problem with your homework? Today, many students turn to the Internet. They search for (搜索) question online or talk with their classmates about their problem through some apps like WeChat. Different people have different ideas about that. “it’s an easy and useful way. We don’t have to ask our teachers or parents to help us with homework,” Andy, a middle school student, said. “We can also learn how others work out the problems.” Andy uses the Internet a lot to help him with his studies. He is quite young but he is good at using the computer. His Chinese teacher often asks students to give talks on great writers. When it comes to Andy’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out some stories and makes PPT. However, many parents think this way of using the Internet brings some problems. Some students just copy (抄袭) the answers online without (没有) thinking. They come to be lazy, “It’s important for students to know how to use the Internet in a right way,” a teacher in Andy’s school said. “No matter (无论) how difficult the problem is, students need to try their best to think about it before searching for the answer online, or (否则) they will learn nothing from it. Students must have good self-control (自制力). If not, their parents need to give them some help.” Getting Help Online Phenomenon (现象) Many students do homework with the help of the Internet. ·searching for questions. ·____51____ with their classmates about their problems. People’s ____52____ Student ·Andy thinks the Internet is easy and useful ·____53____ he is young, he is good at using the computer, for example, to search for stories and make PPT. Parents The Internet makes students ____54____ when they copy the answers. Teachers ·Students need to know how to use the Internet in a right way. ·Students will learn ____55____ if they don’t try to think about the problem. ·Students must have good self-control. 第四节书面表达 (满分25分） 56. 假如你校英文报刊正在举办征文比赛，要求参赛者谈谈自己在性格方面更像爸爸还是更像妈妈，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。 内容提示： 1. Are you more like your father or your mother in character? 2. In what ways are you two alike (相似的)? 3. Are there any differences between you two? 要求： 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。 3. 词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 People often ask me if I’m more like my father or my mother in character. And my answer is that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $