精品解析：四川省南充市高坪区白塔中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级上英语第一次作业测评 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：吴广智 审题人：邓利军 第一部分：听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 9. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 11. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who did Jason go to Kunming with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 15. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. Some flowers. C. A paper cutting. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词。独白读三遍。 A birthday party for Mum The house We cleaned it up and 16. ______ it with balloons. It looked so lovely and 17. ______ The cake It had 18. ______, and fresh fruit on it. The gifts I gave Mun a (n) 19 ______ and Dad gave. Mum some flowers. The feelings Mum was so 20. ______ and surprised. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello, Bruce. Long time no see. How’s everything going? B: Fine! I went to Beijing on vacation with my family. A: Wow, that sounds great. ____1____ B: Yes. I visited many places of interest and had a good time. A: Did you visit the Summer Palace? ____2____ B: Yes, I did. It is big and beautiful. A: How were the people in Beijing? B: ____3____ Once we got lost in a hutong, but a kind Beijinger showed us the way warmly. A: Great! ____4____ B: Of course. Of all the dishes we tried, Beijing Douzhi was the most unforgettable. A: Really? How does it taste? B: Hard to put into words! ____5____ A. Everyone says it’s beautiful. B. Did you eat anything special? C. I think they were nice and friendly. D. Did you go anywhere interesting? E. You can taste it yourself when you visit Beijing someday. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论B的北京之旅。 【1题详解】 根据答句“Yes. I visited many places of interest and had a good time.”可知，此处是询问是否去了有趣的地方。选项D“你去了什么有趣的地方吗”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I did. It is big and beautiful.”和上文“Did you visit the Summer Palace?”可知，此处是对颐和园的评价，选项A“每个人都说它很美”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“How were the people in Beijing?”和下文“Once we got lost in a hutong, but a kind Beijinger showed us the way warmly.”可知，此处是询问对北京人的看法，且根据下文可知北京人善良热心，选项C“我觉得他们很好，很友好”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据答句“Of course. Of all the dishes we tried, Beijing Douzhi was the most unforgettable.”可知，此处是询问是否吃了特别的东西。选项B“你吃了什么特别的东西吗”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Really? How does it taste?”和“Hard to put into words!”可知，豆汁的味道难以形容，选项E“有一天你去北京的时候可以自己尝尝”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Riverside B&B Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends: $60 per night Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from the city center (on foot) Facilities (设施): private bathroom, Wi-Fi, air-con (空调), fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 30 minutes from the city center (taxi) Facilities: Wi-Fi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: the city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment (娱乐) room, USB, Wi-Fi, TV 6. If you want to enjoy the river view with your friend next Sunday, how much will you pay? A. $20 B. $30. C. $60. 7. Which hotel is the farthest (最远的) from the city center? A. Capsule Hotel. B. Riverside B&B. C. Beautiful Apartment. 8. Which person is most likely to choose Capsule Hotel to stay? A. A person who likes to cook and wants to see a park. B. A person who likes to eat out and wants to be near the river. C. A person who wants to save money and is okay with a small room. 9. Which of the following can you probably NOT do in Capsule Hotel? A. Enjoy beautiful scenery outside the room while lying on the bed. B. Take a hot shower in the bathroom. C. Read the latest news online. 10. What is the type (类型) of the text? A. An advertisement. B. A news article. C. A diary entry. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了三个不同类型的住宿选择：Riverside B&B、Beautiful Apartment和Capsule Hotel，包括它们的价格、房间类型、景观、位置以及设施等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Riverside B&B部分“Weekends: 60 per night”以及“View: river”可知，Riverside B&B在周末的价格是每晚60美元，且能欣赏到河景。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Riverside B&B部分“Location: 30 minutes from the city center (on foot)”，Beautiful Apartment部分“Location: 30 minutes from the city center (taxi)”以及Capsule Hotel部分“Location: the city center”可知，Riverside B&B和Beautiful Apartment都离市中心30分钟的路程，但Riverside B&B是步行，Beautiful Apartment是乘出租车，而Capsule Hotel就在市中心，因此Beautiful Apartment相对来说是离市中心最远的。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据Capsule Hotel部分“Weekdays:13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night”以及“Size: 2.5 square meters”可知，Capsule Hotel价格便宜且房间小，因此适合想要省钱且不介意房间小的人。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel部分“View: none”可知，Capsule Hotel没有景观，因此躺在床上欣赏室外美景是不可能的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知本文详细介绍了三个不同类型的住宿选择，包括价格、房间类型、景观、位置以及设施等信息，符合广告的体裁特点。故选A。 B Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and get close to nature. This year our family decided to go somewhere cool for a summer trip. Many beautiful places in China are known for their natural beauty. After a long discussion, we finally selected Lijiang, Yunnan. We drove there and arrived in Lijiang in the morning. Lijiang has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful mountains and ancient towns full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we got to the hotel we booked in Lijiang Old Town. Lijiang Old Town is the main tourist spot (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife. The next day, we walked around the old town and came to a fantastic palace—Mufu. It is called “The Little Forbidden City of the South”, and is of the central importance to the city’s history. Therefore, a famous local saying goes: “A visit to Lijiang is worthless without seeing the Mu Residence.” The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Lijiang Old Town, like Lugu Lake, Yulong Mountain and Lashi Lake. We watched different sorts of birds, took a boat ride on the lake and also tried horse trekking along the ancient Tea Horse Road trails while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the beautiful scenery made us happy and filled us with new energy (力量). 11. What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A. Reached. B. Chose. C. Called. 12. How did the family get to Lijiang? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. When did the family visit the Mu Residence? A. On the afternoon of the first day. B. On the second day. C. In the last three days. 14. What is the right order of the following things? ① Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Lijiang Old Town. ②Going boating and horse riding. ③Visiting the Mu Residence. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ③→①→② 15. What did the writer think of this trip? A. Tiring but pleasant. B. Relaxing and memorable. C. Exciting but challenging. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家决定去云南丽江进行夏季旅行，他们驱车到达丽江后，计划了五天的行程，包括游览丽江古城、木府等景点，以及附近的泸沽湖、玉龙雪山和拉什海等地，欣赏自然美景，观看鸟类，乘船游湖，骑马穿越古茶马古道，虽然每天都很累，但美丽的风景让他们感到快乐并充满新的能量。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“After a long discussion, we finally selected Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知，经过长时间的讨论，他们最终“选定”了云南丽江作为旅行目的地。因此，“selected”在此处的意思是“选择”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We drove there and arrived in Lijiang in the morning.”可知，作者一家是开车去丽江的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The next day, we walked around the old town and came to a fantastic palace—Mufu.”可知，作者一家是在第二天参观木府的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the afternoon of the first day, we got to the hotel we booked in Lijiang Old Town. Lijiang Old Town is the main tourist spot (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife.”可知，第一天下午，作者一家到达了预订的酒店，并享受了丽江古城的夜生活，即①；根据文章第三段“The next day, we walked around the old town and came to a fantastic palace—Mufu.”可知，第二天，作者一家参观了木府，即③；根据文章第四段“The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Lijiang Old Town, like Lugu Lake, Yulong Mountain and Lashi Lake. We watched different sorts of birds, took a boat ride on the lake and also tried horse trekking along the ancient Tea Horse Road trails while enjoying their natural beauty.”可知，接下来的三天，作者一家乘船游湖，骑马穿越古茶马古道，即②。因此，正确的顺序是①→③→②。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the beautiful scenery made us happy and filled us with new energy (力).”可知，作者一家虽然每天都很累，但美丽的风景让他们感到快乐并充满新的能量，因此作者认为这次旅行是累但愉快的。故选A。 C When we are little kids, our parents teach us to say “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. Our parents know politeness is important for our growth. So we should learn politeness early. For an English learner, it’s also a good idea to learn polite language expressions. Here are two pieces of advice, and we’ll give you some ________ to better understand them. 1. Use modal verbs When we use modal verbs, like would, could or may, we can turn a direct (直接的) question into a polite request. → Could you please give me the salt? → Could you please tell me where the supermarket is? 2. Change the grammar This way may be unusual but it’s true. To be more polite, speakers often change the tense (时态). In English, the simple present tense sounds too direct, so speakers change the present tense into the past tense. → I wondered if you had time. These pieces of advice are about polite language. Being polite in how we act is also important because it can make others feel respected and improve our relationships with others. Learn more with EF English E-Magazine after paying (付款). 16. Which word can we put in the “______”? A. Examples. B. Questions. C. Reasons. 17. Which one is a polite language expression according to the passage? A. Give me the salt, John. B. I hoped you could give me a hand. C. Do you want to go to the movies or not? 18. What grammar change is emphasized (被强调) for politeness according to the passage? A. Change the order of the adjective in a sentence. B. Adding modal verbs to change sentence structures. C. Changing the simple present tense into the past tense. 19. Which one is right about EF English E-Magazine? A. It’s free to use. B. It’s mainly for English grammar. C. It has useful information about politeness. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Steps for the use of polite expressions. B. Polite expressions in English and their importance. C. Reasons for using some polite expressions early. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英语中的礼貌表达方式及其重要性，包括使用情态动词和改变语法时态等建议，并提到了EF英语电子杂志可以提供更多相关信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Here are two pieces of advice, and we’ll give you some ________ to better understand them.”可知，下文应给出一些例子来帮助理解这些建议。Examples“例子”符合语境。Questions“问题”；Reasons“原因”，均不符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When we use modal verbs, like would, could or may, we can turn a direct question into a polite request.”和“To be more polite, speakers often change the tense. In English, the simple present tense sounds too direct, so speakers change the present tense into the past tense.”可知，礼貌的表达应使用情态动词或过去时态。选项B“I hoped you could give me a hand.”使用了过去时态，符合礼貌表达的要求。选项A“Give me the salt, John.”是直接命令，不礼貌；选项C“Do you want to go to the movies or not?”是直接疑问，也不够礼貌。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To be more polite, speakers often change the tense. In English, the simple present tense sounds too direct, so speakers change the present tense into the past tense.”可知，为了更礼貌，说话者经常改变时态，将现在时态改为过去时态。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Learn more with EF English E-Magazine after paying.”和前文提到的礼貌表达的重要性，可以推断EF英语电子杂志包含有关礼貌的有用信息。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍了英语中的礼貌表达方式及其重要性，包括使用情态动词和改变语法时态等建议。选项B“英语中的礼貌表达及其重要性”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many parents ask their kids to help with chores. Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home. ____21____ Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart! ____22____ That may all sound fine, but how do you get your kids to do chores? Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes sometimes. ____23____. Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores. It’s a good way to help them make fewer mistakes. Ask your kids to do chores now ____24____. But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry (洗衣店) and doing the dishes after dinner. Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once. ____25____. Just do it while they are doing chores. This may help them get more interested in doing chores and try to do chores best. A. Don’t shout at them. B. You might think your kids are too young. C. Doing chores also helps kids learn to look after themselves. D. Don’t wait until they finish doing chores. E. There are ways to make chores a little bit more enjoyable. F. Always reward (奖励) them with money. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕让孩子参与家务劳动展开，介绍了让孩子参与家务劳动的好处、鼓励方法以及相关注意事项等。 【21题详解】 根据“Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home.”可知，此处应是阐述做家务带来的其他好处，选项C“做家务也有助于孩子学会照顾自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart!”可知，这里是在说担心孩子不愿意做家务，后面要给出鼓励的办法，选项E“有一些方法可以让做家务变得更有趣一点。”符合语境，能引出后文关于让孩子做家务的内容。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes sometimes.”以及“Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores.”可知，此处应是关于孩子做家务出错时家长的做法，选项A“不要对他们大喊大叫。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“But your kids may do chores better than you think.”可知，此处应是家长对孩子做家务能力的一种看法，选项B“你可能认为你的孩子太小了。”符合语境，与后文孩子可能做得比家长想象的好形成转折。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once.”以及“Just do it while they are doing chores.”可知，此处应是说不要等到孩子做完家务再去表扬他们，选项D“不要等到他们做完家务。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。(注意：1-4小题每空限填一词，5小题15词左右) Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school. Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. But it is different for a six-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine will surprise you. The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence. The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock. He turns on an electric fireplace, picks out his clothes and steam cleans (用蒸汽清洁) them. In the bathroom, the boy uses a chair to reach the sink and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. The next step is for him to refill the bathroom’s tissue dispenser (纸巾架). Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. Once he finishes eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores. He uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. The video has been viewed over 28 million times since it was shared online. It also got 1.9 million likes and 33,000 comments. People are surprised to see the child doing so many chores. “The boy is so great that he is well-organized (有条理的) and independent,” one wrote. There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much for his age and maybe he can do that when he is older. 26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. Do you think it’s necessary (必要的) for children to do chores at home? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. early 27. breakfast 28. bathroom 29. young 30. Yes. Doing chores builds independence, responsibility and life skills, so it’s necessary for children. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个6岁男孩的早晨日常活动，以及人们对他的这种独立性的看法。 【26题详解】 根据“the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock. He turns on an electric fireplace...”可知，男孩醒来的很早，空格处应填入“early”。故填early。 【27题详解】 根据“In the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea.”可知，男孩在厨房准备早餐，包括两个鸡蛋、饺子和一杯茶。空格处应描述“做早餐”或“准备早餐”，可以用“breakfast”来回答。故填breakfast。 【28题详解】 根据“He uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower.”可知，男孩在浴室中清洁马桶和淋浴间，因此空格处应填入“bathroom”。故填bathroom。 【29题详解】 根据“There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much for his age...”可知，一些人认为这个男孩在这么小的年龄做太多家务了，空格处应填入“young”。故填young。 【30题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，询问是否认为孩子在家做家务是必要的，以及原因。可以根据个人观点和文章内容来回答。故填Yes. Doing chores builds independence, responsibility and life skills, so it’s necessary for children. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a family of three children. We lived on a small farm. I loved helping my dad plant the garden but I was never good at milking the cow. ____31____, my brothers shared the work with me. In autumn, we all helped with the harvest (收获). My brothers and I often climbed up the trees to pick fruit. It was so much fun. One year, a heavy rainstorm ____32____ the farm. Most of the fruit fell off the trees. We were sad, but my mum ____33____ us that we could still use the fruit to make jam (果酱). It was a good ____34____. My dad cleaned and cut the fruit while my mum prepared the pot for cooking. We children helped ____35____ sugar and fill the bottles. It wasn’t a (n) ____36____ harvest, but it was something special. When we looked at those full jam bottles, we felt ____37____. ____38____ our large family kept all of us busy most of the time. Mum did the housework and Dad looked after the farm work. As children, we also helped out with things around the ____39____. We usually talked and sang while we were working. Through these chores, we learned to love and ____40____ each other. They also taught us what family is really about. 31. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Exactly 32. A. affected B. saved C. decorated 33. A. excused B. thanked C. reminded 34. A. joke B. journey C. idea 35. A. borrow B. add C. pack 36. A. excellent B. important C. tiring 37. A. surprised B. strange C. happy 38. A. Cleaning up B. Caring for C. Sharing with 39. A. school B. house C. block 40. A. help B. invite C. greet 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个三孩家庭中成长，家庭成员分工合作，共同应对农场生活的挑战。尽管生活忙碌，但通过共同劳动和分享，作者一家学会了彼此关爱，并领悟到了家庭的真谛。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的兄弟们和我一起分担了这项工作。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地。根据上文“I loved helping my dad plant the garden but I was never good at milking the cow.”和下文“my brothers shared the work with me”可知，作者不擅长挤牛奶，但幸运的是，作者的兄弟们分担了这项工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：有一年，一场暴风雨影响了农场。 affected影响；saved拯救；decorated装饰。根据下文“Most of the fruit fell off the trees.”可知，大部分水果从树上掉了下来，说明暴风雨影响了农场。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们很难过，但妈妈提醒我们，我们仍然可以用这些水果做果酱。 excused原谅；thanked感谢；reminded提醒。根据下文“we could still use the fruit to make jam”可知，妈妈提醒我们，我们仍然可以用这些水果做果酱。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这是个好主意。 joke玩笑；journey旅行；idea主意。根据上文“we could still use the fruit to make jam”可知，妈妈提出了一个好主意，即用掉落的水果做果酱。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们孩子们帮忙加糖和装瓶。 borrow借；add添加；pack打包。根据上文“My dad cleaned and cut the fruit while my mum prepared the pot for cooking.”和下文“fill the bottles”可知，此处指孩子们帮忙加糖和装瓶。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这不是一次极好的收获，但它是特别的。 excellent极好的；important重要的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据上文“Most of the fruit fell off the trees.”和下文“but it was something special”可知，此处指虽然这不是一次极好的收获，但它是特别的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们看着那些装满果酱的瓶子时，我们感到很高兴。 surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的；happy高兴的。根据上文“When we looked at those full jam bottles”可知，看着那些装满果酱的瓶子时，我们感到很高兴。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：照顾我们这个大家庭让我们大部分时间都很忙。 Cleaning up打扫；Caring for照顾；Sharing with分享。根据下文“Mum did the housework and Dad looked after the farm work. As children, we also helped out with things around the...”可知，照顾这个大家庭让我们很忙。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：作为孩子，我们也帮忙做家里的事情。 school学校；house家；block街区。根据上文“Mum did the housework and Dad looked after the farm work.”可知，作为孩子，我们也应该帮忙做家里的事情。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这些家务，我们学会了彼此相爱和帮助。 help帮助；invite邀请；greet打招呼。根据上文“Through these chores, we learned to love”可知，通过这些家务，我们学会了彼此相爱和帮助。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 living room made a plan no matter had an apartment nodded to “You really need to try it.” I said to my grandma. I don’t know why she never tries to use the Internet. I didn’t want to push her at first. But after answering lots of her simple questions, I finally ____41____ to help her get used to (习惯于) using it. “All right, Amanda,” she said. She then sat down at the computer in the ____42____ and slowly put on her reading glasses. “What should I do now?” she asked. “First, click (点击) here to open a browser (浏览器),” I said. My grandma ____43____ me. “Go ahead and type in (输入) any question you want to ask into the search bar (搜索栏). And then you’ll get the answer ____44____ what you ask.” I said to her. My grandma looked at me, thought for a second, and slowly began to type, “How is Gertrude doing today?” Gertrude is my aunt. During those years, she lived in the UK. She ____45____ and worked there, so she didn’t often go back to our home. Could my grandma really get the answer she wanted? I didn’t think so. 【答案】41. made a plan 42 living room 43. nodded to 44. no matter 45. had an apartment 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者试图说服奶奶尝试使用互联网的故事。起初，奶奶对互联网持拒绝态度，但在作者耐心解答了奶奶的许多简单问题后，作者制定了一个计划来帮助奶奶习惯使用互联网。在作者的指导下，奶奶开始尝试在电脑上输入问题，尽管作者对奶奶能否得到她想要的答案表示怀疑，但奶奶还是开始了她的互联网探索之旅。 【41题详解】 句意：但在回答了她很多简单的问题后，我终于制定了一个计划来帮助她习惯使用它。根据上下文可知，此处指作者制定了一个计划来帮助奶奶习惯使用网络，“制定计划”常用短语“made a plan”表示，且根据前文“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made a plan。 【42题详解】 句意：然后她坐在客厅的电脑前，慢慢地戴上她的老花镜。根据“sat down at the computer”及常识可知，电脑通常放在客厅里，“客厅”是“living room”。故填living room。 【43题详解】 句意：我奶奶向我点了点头。根据下文“Go ahead and type in (输入) any question you want to ask into the search bar (搜索栏). ”奶奶开始输入问题，可知此处指奶奶向我点了点头，“向……点头”用短语“nodded to”。故填nodded to。 【44题详解】 句意：然后不管你问什么，你都会得到答案。根据“what you ask”及语境可知，此处指不管你问什么，都会得到答案，“不管”用短语“no matter”。故填no matter。 【45题详解】 句意：她在那里有一套公寓并工作，所以她不常回我们家。根据“worked there”及语境可知，此处指她在那里有一套公寓，“有”用动词“have”，根据前文“lived”可知，此处也用一般过去时，动词用过去式“had”；“公寓”是“apartment”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填had an apartment。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is ____46____ guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha ____47____ (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____48____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there ____49____ over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, ____50____ Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ____51____ (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____52____ (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____53____ (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____54____ (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a ____55____ (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos. 【答案】46. a 47. took 48. first 49. for 50. so 51. bored 52. myself 53. going 54. to decide 55. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云旅游的兴起以及它对人们生活和地方商业的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：Zha Liguo，一个44岁的男人，是一个导游。根据“guide”可知，此处表示泛指一个导游，且guide以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：在五一假期期间，Zha Liguo带领一群游客去黄山并在那里欣赏了日出。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：这不是Zha Liguo第一次去黄山。根据“It was not Zha’s...trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，此处表示第一次去黄山，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：去年，他在那里待了超过280天。根据“stayed there...over 280 days”可知，此处表示待了超过280天，“for+时间段”表示“持续了多长时间”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人对Zha Liguo的视频感兴趣，所以Zha Liguo在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos...Zha has lots of followers on Douyin.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人对待在家里感到厌烦，但是他们没有时间出去。根据“Many people get...with staying at home”可知，此处表示对某事感到厌烦，“get bored with”表示“对……感到厌烦”。故填bored。 【52题详解】 句意：当我欣赏美丽的风景时，我很享受，所以我想让其他人也享受。根据“I enjoy...when I enjoy the fantastic scenery”可知，此处表示享受自己，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，因此用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【53题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间出去进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“spend much time...out for an enjoyable trip”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，“spend+时间+doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用“going”。故填going。 54题详解】 句意：他们认为对他们来说决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么是很累人的。根据“it’s tiring for them...how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处表示对某人来说做某事是累人的，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此用“to decide”。故填to decide。 55题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它也对一个地方的商业有影响。根据“it also makes a...to a place’s business”可知，此处表示对某事有影响，“make a difference to”表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 你一定有过难忘的暑假旅行吧。现在请仔细想一下你最近的暑假旅行，然后从时间、交通、天气、所做的事情、饮食情况以及自己的感受等方面将这次旅行写成一篇短文。 要求：1.题目自拟；2.词数不少于80；3.可依据问题适当发挥，以使意思连贯、行文流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing by train with my parents and we arrived there in the morning. The weather there was sunny but a little hot. We visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and Beijing hutongs. They were all so great and beautiful that I lost myself there. We enjoyed lots of delicious food. I think Beijing roast duck is the best of all. We went shopping there and my parents bought some beautiful clothes for me. I really had a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍旅行时间和目的地。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍去过的景点。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受 [亮点词汇] ①lost myself陶醉于某事而忘我 ②had a good time玩得高兴 ③a little hot有点热 [高分句型] ①They were all so great and beautiful that I lost myself there.（状语从句） ②We went shopping there and my parents bought some beautiful clothes for me.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上英语第一次作业测评 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：吴广智 审题人：邓利军 第一部分：听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Alex? A. At the restaurant. B. At the museum. C. At the theatre. 7. What time does Claire have to go home? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 3 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who has a farm in the countryside? A. Ella’s father. B. Ella’s grandpa. C. Ella’s uncle. 9. What does Ella help do on the farm? A. Feed the hens. B. Collect eggs. C. Sell eggs. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 11. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 12. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How did Jason travel to Aunt Emily’s home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Who did Jason go to Kunming with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His father. 15. What did Jason buy for Aunt Emily? A. A dress. B. Some flowers. C. A paper cutting. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空一词。独白读三遍。 A birthday party for Mum The house We cleaned it up and 16. ______ it with balloons. It looked so lovely and 17. ______ The cake It had 18. ______, and fresh fruit on it. The gifts I gave Mun a (n) 19. ______ and Dad gave. Mum some flowers. The feelings Mum was so 20. ______ and surprised. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hello, Bruce. Long time no see. How’s everything going? B: Fine! I went to Beijing on vacation with my family. A: Wow, that sounds great. ____1____ B: Yes. I visited many places of interest and had a good time. A: Did you visit the Summer Palace? ____2____ B: Yes, I did. It is big and beautiful. A: How were the people in Beijing? B: ____3____ Once we got lost in a hutong, but a kind Beijinger showed us the way warmly. A: Great! ____4____ B: Of course. Of all the dishes we tried, Beijing Douzhi was the most unforgettable. A: Really? How does it taste? B: Hard to put into words! ____5____ A. Everyone says it’s beautiful. B. Did you eat anything special? C. I think they were nice and friendly. D Did you go anywhere interesting? E. You can taste it yourself when you visit Beijing someday. 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Riverside B&B Weekdays: $30 per night; Weekends: $60 per night Bedrooms: single (sleeps 2) View: river Location: 30 minutes from the city center (on foot) Facilities (设施): private bathroom, Wi-Fi, air-con (空调), fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment $80 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 30 minutes from the city center (taxi) Facilities: Wi-Fi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Weekdays: $13 per night; Weekends: $20 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: the city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment (娱乐) room, USB, Wi-Fi, TV 6. If you want to enjoy the river view with your friend next Sunday, how much will you pay? A. $20 B. $30. C. $60. 7. Which hotel is the farthest (最远的) from the city center? A. Capsule Hotel. B. Riverside B&B. C. Beautiful Apartment. 8. Which person is most likely to choose Capsule Hotel to stay? A. A person who likes to cook and wants to see a park. B. A person who likes to eat out and wants to be near the river. C. A person who wants to save money and is okay with a small room. 9. Which of the following can you probably NOT do in Capsule Hotel? A. Enjoy beautiful scenery outside the room while lying on the bed. B. Take a hot shower in the bathroom. C Read the latest news online. 10. What is the type (类型) of the text? A. An advertisement. B. A news article. C. A diary entry. B Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and get close to nature. This year our family decided to go somewhere cool for a summer trip. Many beautiful places in China are known for their natural beauty. After a long discussion, we finally selected Lijiang, Yunnan. We drove there and arrived in Lijiang in the morning. Lijiang has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful mountains and ancient towns full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we got to the hotel we booked in Lijiang Old Town. Lijiang Old Town is the main tourist spot (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife. The next day, we walked around the old town and came to a fantastic palace—Mufu. It is called “The Little Forbidden City of the South”, and is of the central importance to the city’s history. Therefore, a famous local saying goes: “A visit to Lijiang is worthless without seeing the Mu Residence.” The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Lijiang Old Town, like Lugu Lake, Yulong Mountain and Lashi Lake. We watched different sorts of birds, took a boat ride on the lake and also tried horse trekking along the ancient Tea Horse Road trails while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the beautiful scenery made us happy and filled us with new energy (力量). 11. What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A. Reached. B. Chose. C. Called. 12. How did the family get to Lijiang? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. When did the family visit the Mu Residence? A. On the afternoon of the first day. B. On the second day. C. In the last three days. 14. What is the right order of the following things? ① Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Lijiang Old Town. ②Going boating and horse riding. ③Visiting the Mu Residence. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ③→①→② 15. What did the writer think of this trip? A. Tiring but pleasant. B. Relaxing and memorable. C. Exciting but challenging. C When we are little kids, our parents teach us to say “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. Our parents know politeness is important for our growth. So we should learn politeness early. For an English learner, it’s also a good idea to learn polite language expressions. Here are two pieces of advice, and we’ll give you some ________ to better understand them. 1. Use modal verbs When we use modal verbs, like would, could or may, we can turn a direct (直接的) question into a polite request. → Could you please give me the salt? → Could you please tell me where the supermarket is? 2. Change the grammar This way may be unusual but it’s true. To be more polite, speakers often change the tense (时态). In English, the simple present tense sounds too direct, so speakers change the present tense into the past tense. → I wondered if you had time. These pieces of advice are about polite language Being polite in how we act is also important because it can make others feel respected and improve our relationships with others. Learn more with EF English E-Magazine after paying (付款). 16. Which word can we put in the “______”? A. Examples. B. Questions. C. Reasons. 17. Which one is a polite language expression according to the passage? A. Give me the salt, John. B. I hoped you could give me a hand. C. Do you want to go to the movies or not? 18. What grammar change is emphasized (被强调) for politeness according to the passage? A. Change the order of the adjective in a sentence. B Adding modal verbs to change sentence structures. C. Changing the simple present tense into the past tense. 19. Which one is right about EF English E-Magazine? A. It’s free to use. B. It’s mainly for English grammar. C. It has useful information about politeness. 20. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Steps for the use of polite expressions. B. Polite expressions in English and their importance. C. Reasons for using some polite expressions early. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many parents ask their kids to help with chores. Doing chores can help the family enjoy a clean and comfortable environment at home. ____21____ Not sure your kids will go for it? Take heart! ____22____ That may all sound fine, but how do you get your kids to do chores? Don’t worry that your kids may make mistakes. Everyone can make mistakes sometimes. ____23____. Just try to teach your kids the right ways to do chores. It’s a good way to help them make fewer mistakes. Ask your kids to do chores now ____24____. But your kids may do chores better than you think. Kids can do a lot of chores at an early age, such as getting clothes to the laundry (洗衣店) and doing the dishes after dinner. Tell your kids they are great. Do it at once. ____25____. Just do it while they are doing chores. This may help them get more interested in doing chores and try to do chores best. A. Don’t shout at them. B. You might think your kids are too young. C. Doing chores also helps kids learn to look after themselves. D. Don’t wait until they finish doing chores. E. There are ways to make chores a little bit more enjoyable. F. Always reward (奖励) them with money. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。(注意：1-4小题每空限填一词，5小题15词左右) Parents are usually seen running after their children to wake them up early in the morning and help them get ready for school Most parents also have a hard time getting their kids to do chores at home. But it is different for a six-year-old boy. The video of his daily morning routine will surprise you. The video was posted by his mother and she is proud of her son for his independence. The video follows the boy from the moment he wakes up at 6 o’clock. He turns on an electric fireplace, picks out his clothes and steam cleans (用蒸汽清洁) them. In the bathroom, the boy uses a chair to reach the sink and begins brushing his teeth and washing his face. The next step is for him to refill the bathroom’s tissue dispenser (纸巾架). Heading to the kitchen, the boy begins preparing two eggs, dumplings and a cup of tea. Once he finishes eating, he cleans all of the plates and cups. You’d think that he would stop there, but the boy then moves on to other chores. He uses the bathroom, and quickly cleans the toilet, and even the shower. After washing his hands, he does some washing. While the machine is running, he vacuums (用吸尘器清扫) his bed, clears the dust from the machine and sweeps the floor of the living room. In the end, he gets fully dressed and goes to school. The video has been viewed over 28 million times since it was shared online. It also got 1.9 million likes and 33,000 comments. People are surprised to see the child doing so many chores. “The boy is so great that he is well-organized (有条理的) and independent,” one wrote. There are also people worrying that the boy might do too much for his age and maybe he can do that when he is older. 26. _________ 27. _________ 28. _________ 29. _________ 30. Do you think it’s necessary (必要的) for children to do chores at home? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a family of three children. We lived on a small farm. I loved helping my dad plant the garden but I was never good at milking the cow. ____31____, my brothers shared the work with me. In autumn, we all helped with the harvest (收获). My brothers and I often climbed up the trees to pick fruit. It was so much fun. One year, a heavy rainstorm ____32____ the farm. Most of the fruit fell off the trees. We were sad, but my mum ____33____ us that we could still use the fruit to make jam (果酱). It was a good ____34____. My dad cleaned and cut the fruit while my mum prepared the pot for cooking. We children helped ____35____ sugar and fill the bottles. It wasn’t a (n) ____36____ harvest, but it was something special. When we looked at those full jam bottles, we felt ____37____. ____38____ our large family kept all of us busy most of the time. Mum did the housework and Dad looked after the farm work. As children, we also helped out with things around the ____39____. We usually talked and sang while we were working. Through these chores, we learned to love and ____40____ each other. They also taught us what family is really about. 31. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Exactly 32. A. affected B. saved C. decorated 33. A. excused B. thanked C. reminded 34. A. joke B. journey C. idea 35. A. borrow B. add C. pack 36. A. excellent B. important C. tiring 37. A. surprised B. strange C. happy 38. A. Cleaning up B. Caring for C. Sharing with 39. A. school B. house C. block 40. A. help B. invite C. greet 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 living room made a plan no matter had an apartment nodded to “You really need to try it.” I said to my grandma. I don’t know why she never tries to use the Internet. I didn’t want to push her at first. But after answering lots of her simple questions, I finally ____41____ to help her get used to (习惯于) using it. “All right, Amanda,” she said. She then sat down at the computer in the ____42____ and slowly put on her reading glasses. “What should I do now?” she asked. “First, click (点击) here to open a browser (浏览器),” I said. My grandma ____43____ me. “Go ahead and type in (输入) any question you want to ask into the search bar (搜索栏). And then you’ll get the answer ____44____ what you ask.” I said to her. My grandma looked at me, thought for a second, and slowly began to type, “How is Gertrude doing today?” Gertrude is my aunt. During those years, she lived in the UK. She ____45____ and worked there, so she didn’t often go back to our home. Could my grandma really get the answer she wanted? I didn’t think so. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Now, people take trips by watching videos on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is ____46____ guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha ____47____ (take) a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his videos on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____48____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there ____49____ over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s videos, ____50____ Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ____51____ (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____52____ (I) when I enjoy the fantastic scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it.” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____53____ (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” helps them a lot. Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____54____ (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, it also makes a ____55____ (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things because of the videos. 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 你一定有过难忘的暑假旅行吧。现在请仔细想一下你最近的暑假旅行，然后从时间、交通、天气、所做的事情、饮食情况以及自己的感受等方面将这次旅行写成一篇短文。 要求：1.题目自拟；2.词数不少于80；3.可依据问题适当发挥，以使意思连贯、行文流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $