精品解析：山东聊城市茌平区茌山学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段测试素养提升英语

八年级英语期中素养提升 （Time: 100分钟 Full marks: 120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．That’s our duty. B．I’m late. C．It’s very cheap. 2．A．Here you are. B．No problem. C．You’re right. 3．A．That’s right. B．Thank you. C．Goodbye. 4．A．I’d love to. B．Not at all. C．Excuse me. 5．A．I think so. B．Have a try. C．Just so so. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What did the girl buy for the children in the hospital? A．Some storybooks. B．Some cartoon cards. C．Some beautiful pictures. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．An English teacher. B．A medical worker. C．A fashion designer. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9．What’s the girl doing? A．Planting trees. B．Writing an article. C．Reading a book. 10．How many uses of plants do they talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11．What are the two speakers going to do this Sunday? A．Visit the museum. B．Explore nature. C．Plant trees. 12．Where’s the forest? A．Behind their village. B．Behind their school. C．Behind their town. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题 13．What will the students learn to do on the farm? A．How to pick up apples. B．How to grow vegetables. C．How to swim. 14．What will the students do on the second day? A．Do some cleaning. B．Plant trees. C．Pick apples. 15．What should the students prepare? A．Sports shoes. B．Swimming suits. C．Snacks. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 A speech about the history of space travel Time and place At 10:00 a.m. in the school hall on （16）________ 15th. Purpose ● To get much useful knowledge about space travel. ● To learn about the （17）________ in science and the astronauts’ spirit. Plan ● First, the speaker will （18）________ the development of space exploration. ● Then there will be ten minutes for you to ask some questions. （19）________ ● Arrive on time. ● Listen carefully during the speech. Meaning ● Have a （20）________ understanding of the history of space travel. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules for Nature Exploration 1．Stay on the path: Don’t walk off the marked path to avoid getting lost or damaging plants. 2．Don’t pick flowers or leaves: Plants are important for the ecosystem (生态系统). Let them grow naturally. 3．Keep quiet: Loud noises may scare animals. Observe them quietly from a distance. 4．Take away your rubbish: Don’t litter in nature. Protect the environment for animals and plants. 5．Don’t feed wild animals: Feeding them may change their living habits and make them dependent on humans. 6．Follow the guide’s instructions: The guide knows more about nature and can keep you safe. 1. How many rules for nature exploration are there? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 2. Why shouldn’t you feed wild animals? A. They may bite you. B. They don’t like human food. C. It may change their living habits. 3. Which rule tells you to protect the environment? A. Rule 2. B. Rule 4. C. Rule 5. B Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t old enough. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help! 4. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A joke. B. A letter. C. A story. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The experience the writer got there. B. The advice the writer got. C. The reasons why the writer worked there. 6. How did the writer feel about working at the shelter later? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Fun. 7. What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Change. C. Help. C When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业) died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public. In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service. In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once. According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed. However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death. In the terrible sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, corneas, and other organs (器官). 8. When was Qi Hongbo born? A. In 1977. B. In 1978. C. In 1979. 9. The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________. A. how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died B. Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service C. Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver 10. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 4? A. By explaining reasons. B. By giving suggestions. C. By showing some facts. 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “respond”? A. answer B. bring C. order D China’s 13th scientific expedition (科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极地区) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极)? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can establish research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. ▲ The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. It blows away the wind from warmer places. But the wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with the air from warmer places. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. September is the perfect time for Arctic trips. B. China had 12 such trips before the year 2023. C Thirteen scientists reached the North Pole area. 13. What does the underlined word “establish” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Set up. B. Give up. C. Come up. 14. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. One difference is about countries and land. B. Many people enjoy living in warm places. C. The ocean looks beautiful in summer. 15. How many countries have land in the Arctic area? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines to people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-facing or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____ Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding ____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed. C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F. And like an air plant being sustained (持续的) by the light. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the ____21____ in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour ____22____ in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to ____23____,”he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the ____24____. It took him about three months to ____25____ every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often ____26____ volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing ____27____. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours ____28____ he found a man in his 50s. And this man was ____29____ to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are ____30____ your talk,” Shi said. 21. A. lights B. watches C. clocks 22. A. guides B. visitors C. teachers 23. A. speak B. sing C. tell 24. A. work B. conversation C. support 25. A. create B. remember C. forget 26. A. look at B. fall upon C. turn down 27. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully 28. A. if B. until C. although 29. A. excited B. angry C. worried 30. A. weak in B. bad for C. interested in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last winter, our neighborhood noticed a group of ____31____ (home) people huddled (缩成一团) in a park—some struggled with ____32____ (ill), others wore thin clothes. They can’t afford ____33____ (buy) anything. Their faces were full of ____34____ (disappoint). We decided to help, and even local ____35____ (fireman) joined our plan. We brought blankets, hot soup, and medicine first. A little girl gave a teddy bear to a shivering kid, and the goodwill of the moment made everyone smile. One man said, “I thought no one cared—you must be my ____36____ (luck) stars.” But we knew this was just a temporary fix (临时修复). To find a long-term ____37____ (solve), we talked to the community centre. They said they ____38____ (provide) a temporary shelter and job training. By the end of the day, no one felt cold or lonely. We learned that helping isn’t just about giving things—it’s about giving ____39____ (warm) when they need it most. This small act turned sadness ____40____ hope, and we promised we must keep checking in on our new friends. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Nature presents us with endless wonders, and the sky holds our dreams. Most people look up at the stars and feel surprised. But one person turned his dream into a lifelong goal for his motherland. He was Qian Xuesen. For over 50 years, Qian Xuesen devoted (献身于) himself to China’s aerospace (航空航天) research. Once, he faced great difficulties and pressure when returning to China from abroad, but Qian never gave up. He lost many years of research time abroad, but he never regretted his choice. Even at his old age, with a weak body, he still carried on with his work for the country. Although Qian received countless (无数的) awards at home and abroad, he never mentioned them. He thought all achievements ________ his motherland, and he was just doing his duty. He was such a great scientist, but he lived a simple and humble (谦逊的) life all his life. When people remember him, they always think of his deep love for the motherland and his lifelong pursuit (追求) of science. Qian Xuesen’s story tells us that true greatness comes from love and persistence (坚持不懈). We can improve ourselves in several ways. First, we should set a clear goal. Second, we need to be hard-working. Third, be modest. Finally, love what we do. 41. What did Qian Xuesen devote himself to for over 50 years? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Qian Xuesen face great difficulties and pressure? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43 Why did Qian Xuesen never mention his countless awards? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44 What can we learn from Qian Xuesen’s story? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 with proper words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，满分5分） 46. When the noise and the shaking ended, he found himself still ___________(活着的). 47. I can ________ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city center. 48. You should go ________ (direct) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 49. The little boy often asks me ________ (end) questions. 50. His ________ (kind) and generosity won him many friends. 第三节 写作（满分20分） 51. 汶川地震中，主人公李华在危难时得到了陌生人的救助。这份善意深深触动了她，于是她立志成为一名护士传递温暖。十二年后，她主动支援医院，意外发现护士长也曾在地震中救助他人，明白了善意会不断传递，形成温暖的循环。 请你根据以上提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 （1）2008年，汶川突发强烈地震，正在上课的主人公陷入险境。危急时刻，一双有力的手向她伸出，让她幸运地活了下来。 （2）目睹救援人员的无私付出，她内心深受触动。她下定决心，长大后要成为一名护士传递温暖。大学毕业后，她如愿走上护理岗位。 （3）一次支援工作中，她遇到了友善的护士长叶曼。后来她得知，护士长也曾在汶川地震中救助过他人。 （4）她终于懂得，善意会不断传递，最终形成温暖的循环。 要求：必须包含所有要点，内容可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 注意事项： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意。 2．文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期中素养提升 （Time: 100分钟 Full marks: 120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．That’s our duty. B．I’m late. C．It’s very cheap. 2．A．Here you are. B．No problem. C．You’re right. 3．A．That’s right. B．Thank you. C．Goodbye. 4．A．I’d love to. B．Not at all. C．Excuse me. 5．A．I think so. B．Have a try. C．Just so so. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6．What did the girl buy for the children in the hospital? A．Some storybooks. B．Some cartoon cards. C．Some beautiful pictures. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．An English teacher. B．A medical worker. C．A fashion designer. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9．What’s the girl doing? A．Planting trees. B．Writing an article. C．Reading a book. 10．How many uses of plants do they talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11．What are the two speakers going to do this Sunday? A．Visit the museum. B．Explore nature. C．Plant trees. 12．Where’s the forest? A．Behind their village. B．Behind their school. C．Behind their town. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13．What will the students learn to do on the farm? A．How to pick up apples. B．How to grow vegetables. C．How to swim. 14．What will the students do on the second day? A．Do some cleaning. B．Plant trees. C．Pick apples. 15．What should the students prepare? A．Sports shoes. B．Swimming suits. C．Snacks. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 A speech about the history of space travel Time and place At 10:00 a.m. in the school hall on （16）________ 15th. Purpose ● To get much useful knowledge about space travel. ● To learn about the （17）________ in science and the astronauts’ spirit. Plan ● First, the speaker will （18）________ the development of space exploration. ● Then there will be ten minutes for you to ask some questions. （19）________ ● Arrive on time. ● Listen carefully during the speech. Meaning ● Have a （20）________ understanding of the history of space travel. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules for Nature Exploration 1．Stay on the path: Don’t walk off the marked path to avoid getting lost or damaging plants. 2．Don’t pick flowers or leaves: Plants are important for the ecosystem (生态系统). Let them grow naturally. 3．Keep quiet: Loud noises may scare animals. Observe them quietly from a distance. 4．Take away your rubbish: Don’t litter in nature. Protect the environment for animals and plants. 5．Don’t feed wild animals: Feeding them may change their living habits and make them dependent on humans. 6．Follow the guide’s instructions: The guide knows more about nature and can keep you safe. 1. How many rules for nature exploration are there? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 2. Why shouldn’t you feed wild animals? A. They may bite you. B. They don’t like human food. C. It may change their living habits. 3. Which rule tells you to protect the environment? A. Rule 2. B. Rule 4. C. Rule 5. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然探索活动需要遵守的6条规则，包括保持在路径上、不采摘植物、保持安静、带走垃圾、不投喂野生动物和听从向导指挥。 【1题详解】 根据文中表格内容可知，规则编号从 1 到 6（1．Stay on the path... 6．Follow the guide’s instructions...），共计六条规则。 【2题详解】 根据规则 5 中的描述“Don’t feed wild animals: Feeding them may change their living habits…”可知，喂食野生动物可能会改变它们的生活习惯。 【3题详解】 根据规则 4 中的描述“Take away your rubbish: ... Protect the environment for animals and plants.”可知，第四条规则明确提到了要保护环境。 B Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t old enough. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help! 4. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A joke. B. A letter. C. A story. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The experience the writer got there. B. The advice the writer got. C. The reasons why the writer worked there. 6. How did the writer feel about working at the shelter later? A. Easy. B. Comfortable. C. Fun. 7. What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Advice. B. Change. C. Help. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因年龄限制未能去动物医院工作，转而选择在动物收容所做志愿者，虽然工作辛苦但充满乐趣，并认为这是最好的决定，同时指出帮助收容所不一定非要亲力亲为，捐款或在前台帮忙同样有用。 【4题详解】 文章以第一人称叙述了作者两年前暑假期间去动物收容所做志愿者的亲身经历，包含时间、地点、事件经过和个人感受，符合故事的特征。 【5题详解】 第二段主要描述了作者在收容所的具体工作内容（如训练狗、喂猫）、遇到的状况（衣服弄脏）以及当时的感受，这些都是作者在那里的经历。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“However, it was still an interesting experience.”和“I had great fun playing with the animals.”可知，作者后来觉得这份工作很有趣。 【7题详解】 根据第三段划线词后的内容“collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help”可知，收集资金和前台帮忙也是很大的帮助，因此“assistance”意为“帮助”Help。 C When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业) died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public. In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service. In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once. According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed. However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death. In the terrible sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, corneas, and other organs (器官). 8. When was Qi Hongbo born? A. In 1977. B. In 1978. C. In 1979. 9. The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________. A. how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died B. Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service C. Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver 10. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 4? A. By explaining reasons. B. By giving suggestions. C. By showing some facts. 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “respond”? A. answer B. bring C. order 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位公益救援志愿者齐宏波，一生致力于公益事业，在参与志愿服务时意外离世，家人决定捐献其器官以帮助更多人。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业) died at the age of 47 on May 31,2024”，通过计算2024–47=1977，可知齐宏波出生于1977年。 【9题详解】 第二段提到“Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public”，第三段提到“He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service”。这两段共同旨在描述他将大部分时间投入到了社会服务中。 【10题详解】 第四段列举了具体的时间和事件，如“August 2021... flood hit Henan Province”和“December 2023... earthquake hit Jishishan County”，通过展示具体的事实案例来支撑他投身救援的观点，属于列举事实。 【11题详解】 根据第五段语境“Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed”，这里的“respond”指对救援请求做出回应或接听电话。选项A“answer”（回答/响应）最符合语境。 D China’s 13th scientific expedition (科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极地区) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极)? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can establish research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. ▲ The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. It blows away the wind from warmer places. But the wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with the air from warmer places. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. September is the perfect time for Arctic trips. B. China had 12 such trips before the year 2023. C. Thirteen scientists reached the North Pole area. 13. What does the underlined word “establish” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Set up. B. Give up. C. Come up. 14. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. One difference is about countries and land. B. Many people enjoy living in warm places. C. The ocean looks beautiful in summer. 15. How many countries have land in the Arctic area? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eight. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第13次北极科学考察到达北极点区域，并对比了北极和南极在科研难度、地理位置、国家归属以及气候方面的差异。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第一句“China’s 13th scientific expedition (科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极地区) on September 5, 2023.”可知，2023年进行的是第13次科学考察，由此推断在2023年之前中国已经进行过12次这样的考察。 【13题详解】 划线词所在句说南极以陆地为主，科学家可以在陆地上……考察站，后文对比北极时提到“set up”建立漂浮科考站，前后是对应关系，由此可推测出，划线单词establish和set up同义，都表示“建立”。 【14题详解】 空缺处位于第二段和第四段之间。第二段结尾点明南北极还有其他差异，第四段主要讲述了北极和南极在地理位置以及国家归属方面的差异。选项A“One difference is about countries and land.”能很好地概括第四段的内容，起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there.”可知，明确列出的国家有3个（加拿大、挪威、俄罗斯），加上“five other countries”（其他五个国家），共计3+5=8个国家。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. ____16____ Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines to people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east-facing or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. ____17____ Watering In homes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. ____18____ After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding ____19____ It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. ____20____ These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A. Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves. B. In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed. C. They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D. However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”. E. Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F. And like an air plant being sustained (持续的) by the light. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气植物的特点以及种植指南，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期等方面的护理建议。 【16题详解】 空前介绍空气植物附生在树木、岩石等物体上，C项“They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.”承接上文介绍空气植物的特性，引出下文的种植指南。 【17题详解】 前文说明空气植物需要明亮的间接光，不能放在窗边正前方，A项“Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.”解释了避免直射的原因，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文介绍了中等湿度环境的浇水频率，B项“In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.”补充说明了干燥环境下的处理方法，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段讲解施肥，后句中的“It”指代某种可加入水中的物质，E项“Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.”提到了肥料，与后文呼应。 【20题详解】 本段讲解生命周期，前文说明开花后母株临近死亡，后文提到这些新植株可以分离成为新植物，D项“However, air plants produce new branches, known as ‘kids’.”引入了新分支的概念，与后文衔接紧密。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the ____21____ in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 volunteer tour ____22____ in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to ____23____,”he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the ____24____. It took him about three months to ____25____ every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often ____26____ volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing ____27____. They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours ____28____ he found a man in his 50s. And this man was ____29____ to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are ____30____ your talk,” Shi said. 21. A. lights B. watches C. clocks 22. A. guides B. visitors C. teachers 23. A. speak B. sing C. tell 24. A. work B. conversation C. support 25. A. create B. remember C. forget 26. A. look at B. fall upon C. turn down 27. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully 28. A. if B. until C. although 29. A. excited B. angry C. worried 30. A. weak in B. bad for C. interested in 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京故宫学生志愿者导游的工作日常，包括讲解内容、前期准备以及面对游客拒绝时的感受与收获。 【21题详解】 句意：他告诉游客钟表馆里的钟表。 根据“Gallery of Clocks”，可知在钟表馆讲解的对象是钟表。C选项clocks“钟表”符合场馆主题。 【22题详解】 句意：Meng是故宫大约300名志愿导游之一。 根据下文“volunteer guides”及他给游客讲解的行为，可知身份是导游。A选项guides“导游”符合游客讲解的身份。 【23题详解】 句意：每块砖都有一个故事要讲述。 根据固定搭配“tell a story”，可知用tell。意为“讲故事”。 【24题详解】 句意：Meng必须为这项工作学习。 根据前文“volunteer work”，可知是为志愿工作做准备。A选项work“工作”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他花费大约三个月记住画廊里钟表的每个小细节。 根据“study”及导游职责，可知需要记忆知识。B选项remember“记住”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：游客经常拒绝志愿导游。 根据“frustrating”及后文没时间听，可知是被拒绝。C选项turn down“拒绝”能够导致沮丧感。 【27题详解】 句意：太多人想快速结束观光。 根据“They don’t have time”，可知想快点结束。B选项quickly“快地”符合早点结束的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在第一天，Shi走了三个小时才找到一个50岁的人。 根据动作持续的时间段“three hours”，可知用until表示直到某时刻。B选项until“直到”符合语境。其他选项if表条件，although表让步，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：这个人很兴奋听他讲。 根据后文“It’s always fun”，可知听众态度积极。根据语境，A选项excited“兴奋的” 表示愿意且积极的态度。其他选项angry“生气的”和worried“担心的”是负面情绪，不会让志愿者觉得有趣。 【30题详解】 句意：拥有对你的谈话感兴趣的听众很有趣。 根据“fun”及志愿者希望被倾听，可知听众需感兴趣。根据语境，C选项interested in“感兴趣” 符合积极互动的语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last winter, our neighborhood noticed a group of ____31____ (home) people huddled (缩成一团) in a park—some struggled with ____32____ (ill), others wore thin clothes. They can’t afford ____33____ (buy) anything. Their faces were full of ____34____ (disappoint). We decided to help, and even local ____35____ (fireman) joined our plan. We brought blankets, hot soup, and medicine first. A little girl gave a teddy bear to a shivering kid, and the goodwill of the moment made everyone smile. One man said, “I thought no one cared—you must be my ____36____ (luck) stars.” But we knew this was just a temporary fix (临时修复). To find a long-term ____37____ (solve), we talked to the community centre. They said they ____38____ (provide) a temporary shelter and job training. By the end of the day, no one felt cold or lonely. We learned that helping isn’t just about giving things—it’s about giving ____39____ (warm) when they need it most. This small act turned sadness ____40____ hope, and we promised we must keep checking in on our new friends. 【答案】31. homeless 32. illness 33. to buy 34. disappointment 35. firemen 36. lucky 37. solution 38. would provide 39. warmth 40. into 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年冬天作者和邻居们帮助一群无家可归的人的经历。他们先送去物资，后来又和社区中心沟通，为这些人提供临时住所和职业培训，这一小小的善举将悲伤转化为希望，作者也承诺会继续关注这些新朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：去年冬天，我们邻居注意到一群无家可归的人聚集在公园里。people是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“home”的形容词“homeless”表示“无家可归的”，符合语境，所以填homeless。 【32题详解】 句意：一些人与疾病作斗争，其他人穿着单薄的衣服。“struggle with”表示“与……作斗争”，with是介词，后面接名词，“ill”的名词形式是“illness”，所以填illness。 【33题详解】 句意：他们买不起任何东西。“afford to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“负担得起做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式“to buy”。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的脸上满是失望。“be full of”表示“充满”，of是介词，后面接名词，“disappoint”的名词形式是“disappointment”，所以填disappointment。 【35题详解】 句意：我们决定帮忙，甚至当地消防员也加入了我们的计划。“fireman”是可数名词，这里表示复数概念，要用复数形式“firemen”。 【36题详解】 句意：一个男人说：“我以为没人在乎——你们一定是我的幸运星。” stars是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”，所以填lucky。 【37题详解】 句意：为了找到长期的解决办法，我们与社区中心进行了交谈。a后面接可数名词单数，“solve”的名词形式是“solution”，“a long-term solution”表示“一个长期的解决办法”，所以填solution。 【38题详解】 句意：他们说他们会提供一个临时住所和职业培训。“They said”表明主句是一般过去时，从句表示从过去角度看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时，其结构是“would + 动词原形”，所以填“would provide”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们了解到，帮助并不仅仅是给予物质上的东西——而是在他们最需要的时候给予温暖。作“giving”的宾语，用名词形式，“warm”的名词是“warmth”，所以填warmth。 【40题详解】 句意：这个微小的行为将悲伤转化为希望，我们承诺要经常去看望我们的新朋友。根据“This small act turned sadness…hope”，结合前文送温暖的举动，可知是“将悲伤转化为希望”，固定搭配turned…into…意思是“将……转化为……”，符合语境。所以填into。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Nature presents us with endless wonders, and the sky holds our dreams. Most people look up at the stars and feel surprised. But one person turned his dream into a lifelong goal for his motherland. He was Qian Xuesen. For over 50 years, Qian Xuesen devoted (献身于) himself to China’s aerospace (航空航天) research. Once, he faced great difficulties and pressure when returning to China from abroad, but Qian never gave up. He lost many years of research time abroad, but he never regretted his choice. Even at his old age, with a weak body, he still carried on with his work for the country. Although Qian received countless (无数的) awards at home and abroad, he never mentioned them. He thought all achievements ________ his motherland, and he was just doing his duty. He was such a great scientist, but he lived a simple and humble (谦逊的) life all his life. When people remember him, they always think of his deep love for the motherland and his lifelong pursuit (追求) of science. Qian Xuesen’s story tells us that true greatness comes from love and persistence (坚持不懈). We can improve ourselves in several ways. First, we should set a clear goal. Second, we need to be hard-working. Third, be modest. Finally, love what we do. 41. What did Qian Xuesen devote himself to for over 50 years? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did Qian Xuesen face great difficulties and pressure? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Qian Xuesen never mention his countless awards? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Qian Xuesen’s story? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 3 with proper words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. China’s aerospace research. 42. When returning to China from abroad. 43. Because he thought all achievements belonged to his motherland, and he was just doing his duty. 44. True greatness comes from love and persistence. 45. belonged to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钱学森献身中国航空航天研究、历经磨难归国、淡泊名利、谦逊生活的感人事迹。 【41题详解】 第二段指出“For over 50 years, Qian Xuesen devoted himself to China’s aerospace research”，该句直接对应问题，故答案提取为China’s aerospace research。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“Once, he faced difficulties and pressure when returning to China from abroad”，明确困难与压力的时间节点为回国期间，故答案提取为When returning to China from abroad。 【43题详解】 第三段指出“He thought all achievements … his motherland, and he was just doing his duty”，说明他不提及奖项的原因是将成就归功于祖国并视之为本职，故答案概括为此。 【44题详解】 最后一段指出“Qian Xuesen’s story tells us that true greatness comes from love and persistence”，该主旨句直接回答了可从故事中学到的道理，故答案提取为此。 【45题详解】 第三段画线句“He thought all achievements … his motherland”需要填入谓语动词，表示“属于”，固定搭配为“belong to”。该句为一般过去时，主语“achievements”为复数，故用belonged to。 第二节 根据提示，用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，满分5分） 46. When the noise and the shaking ended, he found himself still ___________(活着的). 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：当噪音和震动结束时，他发现自己还活着。根据汉语提示，alive意为“活着的”，是形容词。故填alive。 47. I can ________ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city center. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。根据中文提示可知，应填hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词“believe”，故填hardly。 48. You should go ________ (direct) home after school. Don’t stay out too long. 【答案】 directly 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后你应该直接回家。不要在外面待太久。句中“go home” 是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，因此要把形容词direct变为副词形式directly，表示“直接地”。 49. The little boy often asks me ________ (end) questions. 【答案】 endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常问我没完没了的问题。此处修饰名词questions，需用形容词，end的形容词形式endless表示“没完没了的、无休止的”，符合语境。 50. His ________ (kind) and generosity won him many friends. 【答案】 kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的善良和慷慨为他赢得了许多朋友。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，不可数名词。应填kindness。 第三节 写作（满分20分） 51. 汶川地震中，主人公李华在危难时得到了陌生人的救助。这份善意深深触动了她，于是她立志成为一名护士传递温暖。十二年后，她主动支援医院，意外发现护士长也曾在地震中救助他人，明白了善意会不断传递，形成温暖的循环。 请你根据以上提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 （1）2008年，汶川突发强烈地震，正在上课的主人公陷入险境。危急时刻，一双有力的手向她伸出，让她幸运地活了下来。 （2）目睹救援人员的无私付出，她内心深受触动。她下定决心，长大后要成为一名护士传递温暖。大学毕业后，她如愿走上护理岗位。 （3）一次支援工作中，她遇到了友善的护士长叶曼。后来她得知，护士长也曾在汶川地震中救助过他人。 （4）她终于懂得，善意会不断传递，最终形成温暖的循环。 要求：必须包含所有要点，内容可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 注意事项： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意。 2．文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In 2008, a strong earthquake hit Wenchuan. Li Hua was in danger during class. Luckily, a stranger saved her life. Touched by the selfless rescuers, she decided to be a nurse to spread warmth. After university, she became a nurse. Once, she volunteered in a hospital and met Head Nurse Ye Man. Later, she learned Ye Man also helped others in the earthquake. She finally understood that kindness can be passed on. It forms a warm cycle. Love makes the world better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主（讲述过去发生的故事）。 明确要点： 2008年汶川地震中，遇险被救；立志当护士传递温暖；大学毕业后成为护士；支援医院时遇到在汶川地震中帮助过他人的叶曼；感悟：善意会不断传递。 确定人称：第三人称。 注意事项：不得使用真实个人姓名或学校名称；词数80左右；要点齐全，可适当发挥使行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构（可按时间顺序）： 第一段：2008年地震，李华遇险，陌生人救助。 第二段：被救援人员感动，立志当护士。大学毕业后实现梦想。 第三段：支援医院时认识护士长叶曼，发现她也在地震中帮助过他人。 第四段：感悟善意传递，形成温暖循环。 [第三步：要点展开】 要点一：地震遇险被救 时间地点： In 2008, a strong earthquake hit Wenchuan. Li Hua was in danger during class./In 2008, a strong earthquake hit Wenchuan./Li Hua was in danger during class./In 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan./Li Hua was in class and in great danger. 被救：Luckily, a stranger saved her life./A stranger’s strong hand reached out and saved her life./A stranger helped her survive. 要点二：立志与梦想实现 立志：Touched by the selfless rescuers, she decided to be a nurse to spread warmth./She was deeply moved by the rescuers’ selfless help./She decided to become a nurse to pass on warmth./Seeing how selflessly rescuers worked, she was deeply touched./She decided to become a nurse to spread warmth. 梦想实现： After university, she became a nurse./After graduating from university, she worked as a nurse./She realized her dream. 要点三：发现护士长的故事： Once, she volunteered in a hospital and met Head Nurse Ye Man./ Later, she learned Ye Man also helped others in the earthquake. 要点四：感悟：She realized that kindness can be passed on and forms a warm cycle./She finally understood that kindness can be passed on./It forms/creates a warm cycle./Love makes the world better./Love never ends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $