精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学等校2023-2024学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试(共30题，每小题1分，满分30 分) 第一节 听下面10小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy. C. The boy’s brother. 2.How many times has the boy been to Water City? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 3.What time is CCTV News on? A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C. At 8:00 4.Will Jack go to the boy’s birthday party? A. Yes,he will. B. No,he won’t. C. It’s hard to say. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 6.What was wrong with Tony? A. He broke his leg . B. He failed the exam. C. He had a toothache. 7.What is Mr Cheng like? A. Short. B. Strict. C. Patient. 8.How does the boy advise the girl to make a lot of friends? A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By talking on the phone. C. By joining a club. 9. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. How does the man like travelling? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第14~16题。 11. How old is Shawn Baker? A. 23 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 25 years old. 12. What did Shawn Baker study in the university? A. News. B. Art. C. Sports. 13. How long has Shawn Baker worked at his school radio station? A. For one year. B. For two years. C.For three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第14~17题。 14. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 16. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. Who will go with them? A. Sandy. B. Sandy’s cousin. C. The boy’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第18-21题。 18. Who went to the movies yesterday? A. Tom. B. Sue’s brother. C. Clark. 19. What is Clark’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 20. How often does Clark play the guitar? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 21. What does Clark want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A dancer. C. A guitar player. 听下面一段对话，回答第22-25题。 22. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 23. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late. B. She doesn’t often exercise. C. Both A and B. 24. How long does Lucy need to sleep? A. At least 7-8 hours. B. At least 6-7 hours. C. At least 5-6 hours. 25. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice? A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Early to rise and early to bed. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. What programme can the students hear in the morning? A. The weather report. B. The latest news. C. Both A and B. 27. Which programme do students like best? A. The weather report. B. The sports news. C. The popular songs. 28. What can you learn from the station in the afternoon? A. Some beautiful poems. B. The latest news. C. News about Yao Ming. 29. How often does the radio station broadcast(播音)? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone wants to work for the radio station very much. B. Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class. C. The radio station is useful for all the students. 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend at the age of 7. Two years ____1____, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave a similar bracelet (手镯) to ____2____. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be careful with it and remember our friendship. She ____3____ that she would be back to visit me one day. Years passed, ____4____ I never saw her. I ____5____ the bracelet, because I thought she might have forgotten me. Guess what! All these years, our parents ____6____ kept in touch. One day, they decided to see each other where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both ____7____ and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about things that ____8____ to us all these years. She found I wasn’t ____9____ the bracelet she gave me. I explained the ____10____. Then she forgave me and said “I promised you that I would come back, so I am here today. I always remember our friendship. I’ll do everything I can to keep my promise.” 1. A. ago B. later C. after 2. A. mine B. myself C. me 3. A. agreed B. told C. promised 4. A. because B. but C. so 5. A. took off B. got off C. put off 6. A. still B. never C. always 7. A. happy B. surprised C. excited 8. A. appeared B. regretted C. happened 9. A. dressing B. bringing C. wearing 10. A. result B. reason C. patience 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将行选的对应选项涂黑，选Right 涂A.选Wrong涂B 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。 Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet. A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on. It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years’ study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun. Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working. I always think I have the best job ever, “she says. 11. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Vets care for many kinds of animals. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. It's easy to become a vet in the US A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. One can become a vet after he finishes college. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Jane doesn't think her working time is long. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或者能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach. Here’s some advice for visiting Disney Park in Florida: ★You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store. ★Free parking. You can drive there if you like. ★Get to the park early, or it will be crowded. ★Free drinking water! You just need to take your water bottle. ★If you love Disney characters, visit allears.net before you go there. Then you can easily find where all the characters appear in the park. ★Lunch is usually served (提供饭菜) until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with. ★You can get into the park for free on your birthday. 16. The sixth piece of advice is about . A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. parking 17. People can visit allears.net before going to the park so that they can easily find . A. drinking water B. lunch tables C. parking places D. Disney characters 18. What does the underlined word “purchase” mean? A. 购买 B. 检查 C. 展示 D. 出售 19. Which of the following is NOT free? A. Parking. B. Drinking water. C. Eating with Disney characters. D. Visiting the park on your birthday. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The park is far from the beach. B. People have to go to the park by boat. C. People cannot have lunch after 2:45 pm. D. The writer gives seven pieces of advice. B “Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” I found mom was right after I finished my college education (教育). I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to be a presenter for a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I was turned down every time. I felt upset. In one station a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up.” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there either. Then my dad said a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job. I felt really down. “Everything happens for the best. Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa (爱荷华州). But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports presenter if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone (麦克风) and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my ideas on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home, mom’s words came back to me. “Everything happens for the best, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel quite good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 21. What kind of job was the writer most interested in? A. A sportsman B. A football player C. A presenter D. A businessman 22. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he hadn’t got a college education. C. Because he was too shy. D. Because he hadn’t got enough working experience. 23. At last, where did the writer find a job? A. In his hometown. B. In Chicago. C. In Iowa. D. In China. 24. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Refused B. Succeeded C. Accepted D. Separated 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. I Was Lucky Enough to Get a Job. B. Everything Happens for the Best. C. No One Is Always Lucky. D. To Work in a Radio Station Is Difficult. C It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship. Tips for online friendship: Do not disclose (公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once. Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. Do not disclose (泄露) anything about your friends or relatives or other family members. Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet. Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult (咨询) elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable with you. 26. Making a true friend on the Internet is ________. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. necessary 27. How many suggestions are there for online friendship? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 28. If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should ________. A. keep silence B. disconnect the line at once C. discuss with him D. go to fight with him 29. What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean in Chinese? A. 可信赖的 B. 虚伪的 C. 不可信的 D. 成功的 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Advice for online friendship B. Advice on how to make friends C. The importance of friendship D. Advantages about making friends 非选择题(三大题，共计 40 分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给单词或提示词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went ____31____ (介词) a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, ____32____ (冠词) stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” ____33____ (final), I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was ____34____ (silence) and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and ____35____ (shine) on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the ____36____ (wonder) of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River. ____37____ (连词) you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both ____38____ (side) the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked ____39____ (my), “Is the Grand Canyon the ____40____ (great) wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 五、阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 John, one of the school newspaper reporters, interviews Bernard. Bernard was once a student of the school, and he is now very successful in radio. John: It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us, Bernard. I know you are very busy. Bernard: I’m very happy to talk to you. I enjoyed my time at school—it was a good school. John: It still is. I’m very happy there. Bernard: So you present programmes for the school radio station? John: Yes, and we want you to tell us about your work as a presenter for a popular radio programme. (A)We want to know how you’ve become so successful. Bernard: Well, to become successful, you need to work hard, you know. And I’ve always worked very hard. It is also important to love your job, and I’ve loved radio since I was quite young. John: How old were you when you decided you wanted to work in radio? Bernard: I started presenting music shows for my school radio when I was fifteen. I became the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show when I was seventeen. And then, when I went to university, I worked on the university radio station in my free time. After that, it was easy to get a job with a local radio station in a small country town. And after about two years, a national radio station asked me to work for them. (B)到现在我已经为他们工作四年了。 John: It sounds very easy when you talk about it. Bernard: It was quite easy. If you’re very interested in something, you usually want to be good at it. You will keep on practising and you will be successful. John: Thanks. I’ll remember that. 41. Why is John interviewing Bernard? _______________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的(A)句译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的(B)句译成英语。 _______________________________________ 44. When did Bernard become the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show? _______________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _______________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 46. 请根据以下提示以“A beautiful smile”为题写一篇张蓓和她朋友的故事。 要点提示： 1. 13岁时我到了一所新学校，不敢与人交朋友，很孤独； 2. 一天，一个陌生女孩从我身边经过时给了我一个微笑； 3. 这个微笑改变了我的生活，我开始交朋友； 4. 请记住：对世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。 要求： (1)包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺； (3)80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120分 一、听力测试(共30题，每小题1分，满分30 分) 第一节 听下面10小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A. The boy’s sister. B. The boy. C. The boy’s brother. 2.How many times has the boy been to Water City? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 3.What time is CCTV News on? A. At 6:00 B.At 7:00 C. At 8:00 4.Will Jack go to the boy’s birthday party? A. Yes,he will. B. No,he won’t. C. It’s hard to say. 5.What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 6.What was wrong with Tony? A. He broke his leg . B. He failed the exam. C. He had a toothache. 7.What is Mr Cheng like? A. Short. B. Strict. C. Patient. 8.How does the boy advise the girl to make a lot of friends? A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By talking on the phone. C. By joining a club. 9. How often does Mike go to the library? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. How does the man like travelling? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第14~16题。 11. How old is Shawn Baker? A. 23 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 25 years old. 12. What did Shawn Baker study in the university? A. News. B. Art. C. Sports. 13. How long has Shawn Baker worked at his school radio station? A. For one year. B. For two years. C.For three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第14~17题。 14. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 15. When will they meet? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am. 16. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. Who will go with them? A. Sandy. B. Sandy’s cousin. C. The boy’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第18-21题。 18. Who went to the movies yesterday? A. Tom. B. Sue’s brother. C. Clark. 19. What is Clark’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 20. How often does Clark play the guitar? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 21. What does Clark want to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A dancer. C. A guitar player. 听下面一段对话，回答第22-25题。 22. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 23. Why does Lucy feel tired? A. She goes to bed too late. B. She doesn’t often exercise. C. Both A and B. 24. How long does Lucy need to sleep? A. At least 7-8 hours. B. At least 6-7 hours. C. At least 5-6 hours. 25. Which of the following is the doctor’s advice? A. Stay in the hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Early to rise and early to bed. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26. What programme can the students hear in the morning? A. The weather report. B. The latest news. C. Both A and B. 27. Which programme do students like best? A. The weather report. B. The sports news. C. The popular songs. 28. What can you learn from the station in the afternoon? A. Some beautiful poems. B. The latest news. C. News about Yao Ming. 29. How often does the radio station broadcast(播音)? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone wants to work for the radio station very much. B. Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class. C. The radio station is useful for all the students. 二、完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend at the age of 7. Two years ____1____, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave a similar bracelet (手镯) to ____2____. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be careful with it and remember our friendship. She ____3____ that she would be back to visit me one day. Years passed, ____4____ I never saw her. I ____5____ the bracelet, because I thought she might have forgotten me. Guess what! All these years, our parents ____6____ kept in touch. One day, they decided to see each other where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both ____7____ and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about things that ____8____ to us all these years. She found I wasn’t ____9____ the bracelet she gave me. I explained the ____10____. Then she forgave me and said “I promised you that I would come back, so I am here today. I always remember our friendship. I’ll do everything I can to keep my promise.” 1. A. ago B. later C. after 2. A. mine B. myself C. me 3. A. agreed B. told C. promised 4. A. because B. but C. so 5. A. took off B. got off C. put off 6. A. still B. never C. always 7. A. happy B. surprised C. excited 8. A. appeared B. regretted C. happened 9. A. dressing B. bringing C. wearing 10. A. result B. reason C. patience 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和自己的好朋友因搬家分别多年，以为这段友谊已经失去了，但最后两人又再次相遇，友谊也回来了。 【1题详解】 句意：两年后，她全家搬到了英国。 ago以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“I had a best friend at the age of 7. ... her family moved to England.”可知，是指在7岁时，有了一个最好的朋友，在这两年后，她们全家搬到了英国，一段时间+later“多久以后”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个相同的手镯。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，介词to后用宾格形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她答应有一天会回来看我。 agreed同意；told告诉；promised答应。根据“she would be back to visit me one day.”可知，是指她答应有一天回来看我。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：多年过去了，但我从没见过她。 because因为；but但是；so所以。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我把手镯摘下来，因为我以为她可能已经忘了我。 took off摘下；got off下车；put off推迟。根据“because I thought she might have forgotten me.”可知，作者认为朋友已经忘记了她，所以把手镯摘了下来。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持着联系。 still仍然；never从不；always总是。根据“One day, they decided to see each other where we lived, without telling us.”可知，双方的父母仍然保持着联系。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我们见面时，我们都很惊讶，当然，也很高兴再次见到彼此。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“they decided to see each other where we lived, without telling us.”可知，父母没有告诉我们他们决定见面，因此当作者和朋友再次见到时，感到很惊讶。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我们聊起了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。 appeared出现；regretted后悔；happened发生。根据“we talked about things that ... to us all these years.”可知，是谈论了这些年发生的事情。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她发现我没戴她给我的手镯。 dressing穿衣；bringing带来；wearing戴。根据“the bracelet”可知，是指戴着手镯。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我解释了原因。 result结果；reason原因；patience耐心。根据“explained the”可知，是解释原因。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将行选的对应选项涂黑，选Right 涂A.选Wrong涂B 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。 Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet. A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on. It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years’ study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun. Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working. I always think I have the best job ever, “she says. 11. There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Vets care for many kinds of animals. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. It's easy to become a vet in the US A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. One can become a vet after he finishes college. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Jane doesn't think her working time is long. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了兽医这个职业。在美国有六万多名兽医，他们要照顾各种各样的动物。想从事这样的职业也很困难，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。通常兽医的工作时间会很长，但许多兽医说他们的工作是令人兴奋和有趣的。 【11题详解】 判断正误题。句意：美国有超过6万名兽医。根据第二段中的句子“A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US.”可知，美国6万多名兽医。over=more than多于。与原文相符，故答案为A。 【12题详解】 判断正误题。句意：兽医照顾各种动物。根据第二段中的句子“Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on.”有些人照顾宠物，如狗、猫和鸟。有些人照顾像马和牛这样的农场动物。有些人在动物园工作，他们和大象、老虎、狮子、熊猫等一起工作。由此可知兽医要照顾各种各样的动物。与原文相符，故答案为A。 【13题详解】 判断正误题。句意：在美国当兽医很容易。根据第三段中的句子“It's difficult to become a vet in the US.”可知，在美国想当兽医很难。与原文不符，故答案为B。 【14题详解】 判断正误题。句意：一个人大学毕业后就可以成为兽医。根据第三段中的句子“He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years’ study.”可知，在美国想当一名兽医，必须先读完大学，然后去兽医学校学习四年。与原文不符，故答案为B。 【15题详解】 判断正误题。句意：简认为她的工作时间不长。根据最后一段中的句子“I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working.”可知，简一天工作10个小时，但她认为时间过得很快。与原文相符，故答案为A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问或者能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Disney Park in Florida is close to the beach. Here’s some advice for visiting Disney Park in Florida: ★You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store. ★Free parking. You can drive there if you like. ★Get to the park early, or it will be crowded. ★Free drinking water! You just need to take your water bottle. ★If you love Disney characters, visit allears.net before you go there. Then you can easily find where all the characters appear in the park. ★Lunch is usually served (提供饭菜) until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with. ★You can get into the park for free on your birthday. 16. The sixth piece of advice is about . A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. parking 17. People can visit allears.net before going to the park so that they can easily find . A. drinking water B. lunch tables C. parking places D. Disney characters 18. What does the underlined word “purchase” mean? A. 购买 B. 检查 C. 展示 D. 出售 19. Which of the following is NOT free? A. Parking. B. Drinking water. C. Eating with Disney characters. D. Visiting the park on your birthday. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The park is far from the beach. B. People have to go to the park by boat. C. People cannot have lunch after 2:45 pm. D. The writer gives seven pieces of advice. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份旅游建议清单，为前往佛罗里达迪士尼乐园的游客提供了七条实用建议。 【16题详解】 第六条建议明确指出：“Lunch is usually served until 3:45 pm. The money you need to pay depends on which character you would like to eat with.” 因此第六条建议是关于用餐的。 【17题详解】 第五条建议明确指出：“If you love Disney characters, visit allears.net before you go there. Then you can easily find where all the characters appear in the park.” 说明访问该网站可以轻松找到迪士尼角色的出现位置。 【18题详解】 第一条建议“You can purchase tickets online or at a Disney store”中，“purchase”与“tickets”搭配，意为购买门票。 【19题详解】 第六条建议指出午餐费用“depends on which character you would like to eat with”，说明与迪士尼角色共进午餐需要付费。 【20题详解】 文中从“★You can purchase tickets...”到“★You can get into the park...”共七条建议。 B “Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry. One day your luck will change.” I found mom was right after I finished my college education (教育). I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to be a presenter for a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I was turned down every time. I felt upset. In one station a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up.” she said. I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there either. Then my dad said a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job. I felt really down. “Everything happens for the best. Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa (爱荷华州). But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports presenter if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone (麦克风) and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my ideas on a football game. I succeeded. On my way home, mom’s words came back to me. “Everything happens for the best, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel quite good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant. 21. What kind of job was the writer most interested in? A. A sportsman B. A football player C. A presenter D. A businessman 22. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he hadn’t got a college education. C. Because he was too shy. D. Because he hadn’t got enough working experience. 23. At last, where did the writer find a job? A. In his hometown. B. In Chicago. C. In Iowa. D. In China. 24. What does the underlined phrase “turned down” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Refused B. Succeeded C. Accepted D. Separated 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. I Was Lucky Enough to Get a Job. B. Everything Happens for the Best. C. No One Is Always Lucky. D. To Work in a Radio Station Is Difficult. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学毕业后追求体育节目主持人梦想的经历，多次求职受挫后，在爱荷华州的电台抓住机会，最终理解了母亲“一切都是最好的安排” 这句话的含义。 【21题详解】 第二段提到：“I wanted to be a presenter for a sports program one day”，这直接说明作者最感兴趣的工作是主持人。 【22题详解】 第三段电台的女士指出：“my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience”，说明作者在芝加哥没找到工作是因为缺乏足够的工作经验。 【23题详解】 第六段提到：“I tried another radio station in Iowa... I succeeded”，说明作者最终在爱荷华州找到了工作。 【24题详解】 第二段提到：“I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I was turned down every time”，结合上下文可知，“turned down”意为“被拒绝”，与选项“Refused”意思一致。 【25题详解】 全文以母亲的话“Everything happens for the best”贯穿始终，作者经历多次挫折后实现梦想，因此这句话最适合作为文章标题。 C It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces. Without the real communication, it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever. And the chances of cheat are very high in an Internet friendship. So while making friends on the Internet, one has to be very careful and follow certain precautions (防范). There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship. Tips for online friendship: Do not disclose (公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet, such as your telephone number, address, location, the jobs of your parents, credit card number etc. If you feel you are cheated, telephone the police at once. Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life. Do not disclose (泄露) anything about your friends or relatives or other family members. Do not exchange photographs of yours or any family member on the Internet. Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet. Consult (咨询) elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable with you. 26. Making a true friend on the Internet is ________. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. necessary 27. How many suggestions are there for online friendship? A. Six. B. Four. C. Five. D. Three. 28. If you feel the person is trying to know your credit card number, you should ________. A. keep silence B. disconnect the line at once C. discuss with him D. go to fight with him 29. What does the underlined word “reliable” probably mean in Chinese? A. 可信赖的 B. 虚伪的 C. 不可信的 D. 成功的 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Advice for online friendship B. Advice on how to make friends C. The importance of friendship D. Advantages about making friends 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些关于网络交友的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not very easy to last a friendship with someone you cannot see or feel. This is the main problem that Internet friendship faces.”可知，在网上交一个真正的朋友是困难的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not disclose (公开) personal information to unknown people on the Internet”，“Disconnect (断开) the line ...”，“Do not disclose (泄露) anything about your friends ...”，“Do not exchange photographs of yours ...”和“Do not go to meet a person you have just met on the Internet.”可知，一共给出了五点建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Disconnect (断开) the line if you feel the person is trying to know something important about your personal life.”可知，如果你觉得对方想要了解你个人生活中的重要东西，那就切断联系。信用卡号属于重要东西，故遇到这种情况，应与对方立即断联。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Consult (咨询) elder people or someone who is experienced if you have to go, and take someone reliable with you.”可知，如果你必须去的话，可以咨询长辈或有经验的人，并带上一个可靠的人。“reliable”表示“可靠的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are some suggestions followed if you are going for online friendship.”及全文可知，本文是一些关于网络交友的建议；选项A“关于网络交友的建议”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 非选择题(三大题，共计 40 分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给单词或提示词，用其适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went ____31____ (介词) a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, ____32____ (冠词) stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes.” ____33____ (final), I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was ____34____ (silence) and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and ____35____ (shine) on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the ____36____ (wonder) of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River. ____37____ (连词) you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both ____38____ (side) the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked ____39____ (my), “Is the Grand Canyon the ____40____ (great) wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 【答案】31. through 32. a 33. Finally 34. silent 35. shone 36. wonders 37. If 38. sides 39. myself 40. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天清晨前往大峡谷的经历，从初到的迷茫、途中的指引，到最终看到大峡谷壮丽景象的震撼，表达了对自然奇观的赞叹与思考。 【31题详解】 句意：我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条黑暗的小路走去。此处需要一个表示“穿过（从物体内部通过）”的介词，构成固定搭配go through，表示“穿过”，因此填through。 【32题详解】 句意：大约一英里后，一个陌生人出现在小路旁。“stranger”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我来到一些岩石前停了下来。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后”，句首首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：我越过岩石望去，但一片寂静，没有它的迹象。根据“it was ___”的结构，此处需用形容词作表语，silence的形容词形式是silent，表示“寂静的”。 【35题详解】 句意：太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，与rose保持时态一致，shine的过去式是shone。 【36题详解】 句意：我正在眺望自然界的奇观之一——大峡谷。“one of the+复数名词” 是固定结构，表示 “……之一”，wonder的复数形式是wonders。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你把世界上最高的两栋建筑叠放在峡谷底部，它们仍然到不了顶部。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需用连词if，句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，我左右望去，两边的峡谷都延伸了200多英里。“both”后接复数名词，side的复数形式是sides，表示“两边”。 【39题详解】 句意：我问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗？” 根据语境，此处表示“问自己”，需用反身代词，my的反身代词是myself。 【40题详解】 句意：我问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗？” 根据“the ___ wonder of the natural world”的语境，此处表示“最伟大的”，需用形容词最高级，great的最高级形式是greatest。 五、阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 John, one of the school newspaper reporters, interviews Bernard. Bernard was once a student of the school, and he is now very successful in radio. John: It’s really nice of you to agree to talk to us, Bernard. I know you are very busy. Bernard: I’m very happy to talk to you. I enjoyed my time at school—it was a good school. John: It still is. I’m very happy there. Bernard: So you present programmes for the school radio station? John: Yes, and we want you to tell us about your work as a presenter for a popular radio programme. (A)We want to know how you’ve become so successful. Bernard: Well, to become successful, you need to work hard, you know. And I’ve always worked very hard. It is also important to love your job, and I’ve loved radio since I was quite young. John: How old were you when you decided you wanted to work in radio? Bernard: I started presenting music shows for my school radio when I was fifteen. I became the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show when I was seventeen. And then, when I went to university, I worked on the university radio station in my free time. After that, it was easy to get a job with a local radio station in a small country town. And after about two years, a national radio station asked me to work for them. (B)到现在我已经为他们工作四年了。 John: It sounds very easy when you talk about it. Bernard: It was quite easy. If you’re very interested in something, you usually want to be good at it. You will keep on practising and you will be successful. John: Thanks. I’ll remember that. 41. Why is John interviewing Bernard? _______________________________________ 42. 将文中划线的(A)句译成汉语。 _______________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的(B)句译成英语。 _______________________________________ 44. When did Bernard become the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show? _______________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Because Bernard is their former school student and he is very successful in radio now. 42. 我们想知道你是怎样变得如此成功的。 43. I’ve worked for them for four years now. 44. When he was seventeen./17. 45. To love your job. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园记者对成功的电台主持人 Bernard的采访，介绍了他的从业经历与成功秘诀。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Bernard was once a student of the school, and he is now very successful in radio.”；第六段提到“we want you to tell us about your work as a presenter for a popular radio programme. We want to know how you’ve become so successful.”，说明John采访Bernard，一方面是因为他是该校毕业、如今在电台行业取得卓越成就的校友，另一方面也是为了了解他的电台主持工作经历与成功经验。 【42题详解】 We want to know how you’ve become so successful.译为“我们想知道你是如何变得如此成功的。”其中want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”；how引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；have become为现在完成时作从句谓语；so“如此”作状语修饰形容词successful。 【43题详解】 “到现在我已经为他们工作四年了。”译为“I’ve worked for them for four years now.”。本句为现在完成时，have worked作谓语；for them为介词短语作状语；for four years表时间段，作时间状语；now作时间状语。 【44题详解】 第九段提到“I became the youngest presenter of a popular national teenage radio show when I was seventeen.”，这说明Bernard在17岁时成为了全国青少年广播节目的最年轻主持人。 【45题详解】 第七段提到“It is also important to love your job, and I’ve loved radio since I was quite young.”，本句为形式主语句式，句中It作形式主语，指代后面的真正主语to love your job，所以it指代热爱自己的工作。 六、书面表达(满分 20 分) 46. 请根据以下提示以“A beautiful smile”为题写一篇张蓓和她朋友的故事。 要点提示： 1. 13岁时我到了一所新学校，不敢与人交朋友，很孤独； 2. 一天，一个陌生女孩从我身边经过时给了我一个微笑； 3. 这个微笑改变了我的生活，我开始交朋友； 4. 请记住：对世界微笑，它也会报以微笑。 要求： (1)包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； (2)语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺； (3)80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A beautiful smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. I had just moved to a new school and felt very lonely. I was too shy to make friends with anyone. One day, a strange girl passed by me. Suddenly, she gave me a big, warm smile. It made me feel happy and hopeful. From that day on, I started to change. I began to talk to others and make friends. That smile changed my life. Please remember: smile at the world, and it will smile back at you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：13岁到新学校孤独、陌生女孩微笑、微笑改变生活开始交友、记住微笑回馈 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有信息，适当增加细节，语言准确连贯，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：引入故事，点明重要礼物是微笑 主体段一：描述到新学校的孤独处境 主体段二：讲述陌生女孩微笑及带来的改变 结尾段：总结微笑改变生活并给出启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：到新学校的孤独处境 年龄情况：When I was thirteen years old 新学校相关：moved to a new school/arrived at a new school/came to a new school等 孤独感受：felt very lonely/felt alone/felt isolated等 交友状态：too shy to make friends with anyone/so shy that I couldn't make friends with anyone等 要点二：陌生女孩微笑及带来的改变 女孩描述：a strange girl/an unfamiliar girl等 微笑动作：passed by me...gave me a big, warm smile/walked past me...flashed me a bright smile等 感受变化：made me feel happy and hopeful/made me feel cheerful and optimistic等 后续行动：started to change...began to talk to others and make friends/began to transform...started to communicate with others and form friendships等 要点三：总结微笑改变生活并给出启示 总结陈述：That smile changed my life/That beautiful smile transformed my life等 启示表达：smile at the world, and it will smile back at you/give a smile to the world, and the world will return a smile to you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $