精品解析：广东省广州市江南外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考（一）英语试卷

广州市江南外国语学校2024学年第一学期综合训练(一) 八年级英语科问卷 本试卷共四大题，7页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beau Jessup is a 19-year-old girl. She is just like any other British teenager, except for one thing—she makes money by ____1____ Chinese babies. Jessup ____2____ the founder (创始人) and CEO of Special Name. It is a website that gives Chinese parents English names for ____3____ babies. Four years ago, Jessup ____4____ the idea of starting the business. She named thousands of Chinese babies. ____5____ Jessup was travelling with her father in China four years ago, her father’s workmate, Mrs. Wang, asked for help in naming her little daughter. “I was ____6____,” said Jessup. “I thought naming children was ____7____ important thing for parents.” To choose a right name, Jessup asked Mrs. Wang ____8____ more about her hopes for her daughter. After learning about Mrs. Wang’s wishes, Jessup thought ____9____. Then she decided to use the name “Eliza” finally, a name ____10____ the film My Fair Lady. “Mrs. Wang was excited ____11____ took ‘Eliza’ as her daughter’s name,” said Jessup. “Then I thought if Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe ____12____ Chinese parents would need it as well.” After returning from the trip, Jessup found ____13____ interesting through study. She learnt that there wasn’t a baby-naming business in China. She thought she ____14____ start one. So Special Name was born. She was much wiser than any other girl! For Jessup, it’s more than ____15____ making money. It’s about being part of such a great thing. 1. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name 2. A. am B. are C. was D. is 3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 4. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having 5. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because 6. A. surprised B. more surprised C. most surprised D. the most surprised 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 9. A. careful B. carefully C. caring D. care 10. A. from B. with C. for D. by 11. A. and B. but C. or D. as 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 14. A. had to B. could C. may D. must 15. A. still B. just C. even D. yet 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You must know pi (π) when you learn about circles in Maths. When you talk to Chinese people about pi, most of them think of Zu Chongzhi (429A.D.-500A.D.). Zu Chongzhi was born into a well-educated ____16____. As an excellent engineer Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather ____17____ him science. From an early age, Zu Chongzhi showed great ____18____ in Maths. Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to ____19____ that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1425927. His result was very close to the result of pi in modern Maths. What a ____20____ person he was! How did Zu Chongzhi study pi? People still talk about his ____21____ now. A long time ago, people ____22____ that a circle’s circumference (周长) was 3 times its diameter (直径). Zu Chongzhi was not ____23____ about this result and wanted to check it by himself. After much study, he ____24____ discovered a secret (秘密), between the circumference and the diameter of a circle. The secret was: the diameter of a circle was always shorter than a third of its circumference. Zu Chongzhi was a wise man. Although he died over a thousand years ago, his study is still very _____25_____ now. Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also encourages us to learn from him. When we meet difficulties, we should learn to challenge ourselves. 16. A. team B. family C. class D. market 17. A. sent B. gave C. taught D. bought 18. A. intelligence B. power C. knowledge D. support 19. A. watch out B. look at C. find out D. take in 20. A. smart B. foolish C. boring D. natural 21. A. book B. joke C. circle D. story 22. A. decided B. believed C. forgot D. preferred 23. A. happy B. sure C. worried D. excited 24. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. amazingly 25. A. cheerful B. traditional C. ordinary D. important 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Do you want to learn about Shanghai quickly? Here are two bus tours for you. They can take you to several famous buildings in Shanghai. By visiting them, you can learn about the life in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly (规律地). You can get on and off the bus as many times as you want with your 24-hour ticket. Now let’s find out about these two routes (线路). The Pudong tour-blue route The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s fast development. You will see amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai. Stops: The Bund Oriental Pearl TV Tower Old Port No.16 Port of Huangpu River Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes First run: 9:45 a.m. Last run: 5:15 p.m. Price: Adults:￥300 Children:￥200 (3-12 years old) The City tour-red route The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture. Stops: West Nanjing Road People's Square Shanghai Art Museum East Nanjing Road The Bund No.16 Port of Huangpu River Yu Garden Xintiandi Journey time: one hour First run: 9:00 a.m. Last run: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adults: ￥300 Children: ￥200 (3-12 years old) 26. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Birthday party planners. C. Tourists enjoying modern culture. D. Reporters loving delicious food. 27. If Mr. and Mrs. White take the City tour with their 8-year-old son, how much will they pay? A. ￥300. B. ￥500. C. ￥600. D. ￥800. 28. Which of the following is the same for both routes? A. The stops. B. The price. C. The last run. D. The journey time. (B) Mike and his wife Julie had five daughters. Their names were Rose, Jane, Kate, Tara and Lisa. Their birthdays were all in January, but on different days, Rose on the 3rd, Jane on the 7th, Kate on the 10th, Tara on the 22nd and Lisa on the 29th. Every year in January, the mother had to make five birthday cakes and the father had to help with five birthday parties for their daughters. They loved their children very much, but they were very tired of preparing birthday parties. So, this year, Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party with one birthday cake for all their daughters. This year, they held the party on the 3rd. Next year, they would make it on the 7th, and so on. They allowed their daughters to invite their friends to the big birthday party. So it would be a loud, noisy and fun party. The five daughters were excited about it. Julie wanted to make a big cake for the five girls, but they liked different colours with different food on the cake. Rose liked red with apples. Jane liked orange with chocolate. Kate liked yellow with bananas. Tara liked green with grapes. Lisa liked purple with pears. It was hard for Julie to choose the colour for the cake. What should Julie do? Then she had an idea. She made a rainbow cake and decorated (装饰) each part of the cake with different food. On that day, each girl invited five friends. At the party, after finishing all the games, everybody sat down at the table. When the mother took the big beautiful cake out, everyone said “wow” at the same time, The father lit five birthday candles (蜡烛) on the cake, each for a girl. Then the mother and father and all their friends sang Happy Birthday. After that, the birthday girls blew out the candles together. Then they ate the birthday cake happily, and every part of the cake was very delicious. 29. Why did Mike and Julie want to have only one birthday party? A. They didn’t like noisy parties. B. They were tired of having five parties. C. They didn’t have enough money. D. They didn’t want to invite too many kids. 30. Whose birthday did Mike and Julie hold the party for this year? A. Lisa’s. B. Jane’s. C. Kate’s. D. Rose’s. 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Julie wanted to make five cakes. B. Different girls wanted different cakes. C. The girls wanted the same kind of fruit. D. Julie had difficulty in making a right cake for children. 32. In what order did the following happen? a. People sang Happy Birthday together. b. Julie made a cake with different food. c. Every kid ate the delicious cake happily. d. Mike lit five birthday candles on the cake. e. Julie took out the beautiful cake to the kids. f. Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party. A. f→b→e→d→a→c B. f→b→d→e→c→a C. b→f→e→d→a→c D. b→f→d→e→c→a (C) There are some famous buildings that almost everyone knows. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that looks like a bird’s nest (巢), you probably know it is the National Stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that looks like a sailing ship, perhaps you know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. People can know the buildings like these easily in the world. That’s because they look like some ordinary things that we can often see in our daily lives. Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look just like other things. Here are three buildings as examples. The shapes (形状) of the buildings can make people know what is inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum. This museum looks like a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is like a tea cup. When you look at it far away, it looks like a great work of art. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA. The three-floor building looks like a guitar lying on its side. Also, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. This museum, built in 2011, looks like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can view clay pots and the tools used to make them in the museum. After that, visitors can try to make their own pots there. Different shapes of buildings play an important part in a city. They give another special meaning to the city. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 34. Where can people visit a building that looks like a teapot? A. In Korea. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In the USA. 35. What can we know about the Guitar Museum? A. It sells all kinds of guitars. B. It looks like a standing guitar. C. Visitors can meet guitar lovers there. D. Famous guitar players give shows there. 36. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Some Interesting Buildings B. Great Meanings of Museums C. Things in Different Museums D. Strange Potteries in the World (D) As we all know, both China and India have large populations in the world. In 2020, China had 1.412 billion people, and India had about 1.38 billion people. In fact, China’s population growth rate (人口增长率) started to slow down. But according to the World Population Prospects 2022 report, India’s population would become larger than China’s in 2023 at the earliest. And by 2050, India’s population will reach 1.7 billion. Why would this situation happen? For China, it was because Chinese people know the importance of studying. More and more people wanted to learn knowledge at school and went to college (大学) to get further study. So they could increase the amount of their future money and have a better life. Because of that, most young Chinese people wouldn’t want to get married or have babies too early. They wanted to make money first to give their future children a better living environment. So in recent years, China’s population growth rate would be lower. For India, because of different cultures and languages, it was difficult for the government to change the situation. What’s more, when a country was not rich, people in the country would probably get married and have babies at a young age. So India would perhaps have a bigger population. In fact, a large population has both good and bad sides. On the good side, it may improve technology and make the country stronger. On the bad side, it may cause environmental problems. So, as a country with a large population, China and India should make good use of the population. And the whole society (社会) should pay more attention to building a friendly society. 37. When would India’s population be larger than China’s at the earliest? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 38. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Fall. B. Add. C. Return. D. Open. 39. Why do most young Chinese people want to make money first? A. To get a better job in the future. B. To help build a friendly society. C. To make their parents live a healthy life. D. To give their future children a better life. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of studying. B. To ask young people to have children. C. To make population growth rate higher. D. To show some information about population. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know the numbers “0” to “9” well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark (标记) numbers now. ____41____ About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, two fingers mean “2”; three fingers mean “3”. You can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, and then you’ll have ten. ____42____ Also, “L” means fifty; “C” means one hundred, but there is no zero in Roman numerals. ____43____ But we can still see them on some watches and clocks. ____44____ They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. ____45____ So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Arabic numerals are so useful that people all over the world also use them now. They make it easier to record information. The use of Arabic numerals is helpful to us in business, science and technology. What a great invention! A. Today, most people use Arabic numerals. B. Then the Arab people took them into Europe. C. But it’s not the only number system that people use. D. So in Rome, the numbers are “I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”. E. Now few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词。） Do you know about the blind box? I____46____ of a clear product (产品), it’s an unknown (未知的) product. N____47____ knows what he/she may get. The products inside the blind boxes i____48____ different kinds of things, such as toys and study tools. As the n____49____ of people buying blind boxes is growing, many museums also sell blind box products. The Sanxingdui Museum is one of them. The museum has many blind boxes. The toys inside the blind box c____50____ the looks of real cultural relics (文物). The toys look so real, just the same as the real cultural relics. The museum’s blind boxes are sold out quickly because many people go to buy them. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 莱昂·奥古斯丁莱尔米特是一位著名画家。他爱住在乡村里。 Leon Augustin Lhermitte was a famous painter. He loved living ________ ________ ________. 52. 他喜欢去大自然中散步。 He liked to ________ ________ ________ ________ in nature. 53. 他经常和农民交谈，和他们交朋友。 He often talked to farmers and ________ ________ with them. 54. 许多人都会说：“他是多么的友好啊！” A lot of people would say, “________ ________ he is!” 55. 人们能够在他的画里弄清楚过去农民的生活是怎样的。 People can ________ ________ what farmers’ lives in the past would be in his paintings. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你是校英语报编辑李华，你们报社对你校九年级的学生进行了关于零花钱用途的调查，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文，介绍学生零花钱的使用情况，并谈谈你是如何支配零花钱的，且说明理由。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month. We did a survey (调查) about pocket money spending in Grade 9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市江南外国语学校2024学年第一学期综合训练(一) 八年级英语科问卷 本试卷共四大题，7页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beau Jessup is a 19-year-old girl. She is just like any other British teenager, except for one thing—she makes money by ____1____ Chinese babies. Jessup ____2____ the founder (创始人) and CEO of Special Name. It is a website that gives Chinese parents English names for ____3____ babies. Four years ago, Jessup ____4____ the idea of starting the business. She named thousands of Chinese babies. ____5____ Jessup was travelling with her father in China four years ago, her father’s workmate, Mrs. Wang, asked for help in naming her little daughter. “I was ____6____,” said Jessup. “I thought naming children was ____7____ important thing for parents.” To choose a right name, Jessup asked Mrs. Wang ____8____ more about her hopes for her daughter. After learning about Mrs. Wang’s wishes, Jessup thought ____9____. Then she decided to use the name “Eliza” finally, a name ____10____ the film My Fair Lady. “Mrs. Wang was excited ____11____ took ‘Eliza’ as her daughter’s name,” said Jessup. “Then I thought if Mrs. Wang needed this service, maybe ____12____ Chinese parents would need it as well.” After returning from the trip, Jessup found ____13____ interesting through study. She learnt that there wasn’t a baby-naming business in China. She thought she ____14____ start one. So Special Name was born. She was much wiser than any other girl! For Jessup, it’s more than ____15____ making money. It’s about being part of such a great thing. 1. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name 2. A. am B. are C. was D. is 3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 4. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having 5. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because 6. A. surprised B. more surprised C. most surprised D. the most surprised 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 9. A. careful B. carefully C. caring D. care 10. A. from B. with C. for D. by 11. A. and B. but C. or D. as 12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 14. A. had to B. could C. may D. must 15. A. still B. just C. even D. yet 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述19岁英国女孩Beau Jessup在中国旅行时萌生想法，创办网站为中国婴儿起英文名，不仅赚钱更体现人生价值。 【1题详解】 句意：她通过给中国婴儿起名赚钱。 根据“by”是介词，后接动名词，可知C选项符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：Jessup是Special Name网站的创始人和CEO。 根据主语Jessup是单数且陈述事实用一般现在时，可知D选项is“是”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这个网站为中国父母的宝宝起英文名。 修饰名词babies需用形容词性物主代词，B选项their“他们的”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：四年前，Jessup产生了创办这个生意的想法。 根据时间状语“Four years ago”可知用一般过去时，B选项had符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：四年前，Jessup和父亲一起在中国旅行时，父亲的工作伙伴王女士请求帮忙给她的小女儿起名字。 根据上下文是时间状语从句，C选项when“当……时”，符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：Jessup说：“我很惊讶”。 此处无比较对象，所以用原级，A选项surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我觉得给孩子起名对父母来说是一件重要的事情。 此处thing为单数，表示泛指，应用冠词修饰。根据important以元音音素开头，B选项an符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：为了选一个合适的名字，Jessup询问了王女士更多关于她对女儿的期望。 根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，可知此处应用不定式。B选项to share“去分享”符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：了解了王女士的愿望后，Jessup仔细思考。 修饰动词thought需用副词，B选项carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：最后她决定使用 “Eliza”这个名字，一个来自电影《窈窕淑女》的名字。 此处表示名字来源，A选项from“来自”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：王女士很兴奋，并采用了 “Eliza”作为她女儿名字。 根据语境，前后句是并列顺承关系，A选项and“和”符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：“然后我想，如果王女士需要这种服务，也许其他中国父母也会需要。 空格后接复数名词parents，需用other“其他的”。 【13题详解】 句意：旅行回来后，Jessup通过研究发现了一些有趣的事情。 本句为肯定句且指代具体发现，C选项something“某事”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她想她可以创办一个。 根据主句thought是过去时，从句用could表过去可能性，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：对Jessup来说，这不仅仅是为了赚钱。 固定搭配more than just，意为“不仅仅是；不只是”，选项B符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You must know pi (π) when you learn about circles in Maths. When you talk to Chinese people about pi, most of them think of Zu Chongzhi (429A.D.-500A.D.). Zu Chongzhi was born into a well-educated ____16____. As an excellent engineer Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather ____17____ him science. From an early age, Zu Chongzhi showed great ____18____ in Maths. Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to ____19____ that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1425927. His result was very close to the result of pi in modern Maths. What a ____20____ person he was! How did Zu Chongzhi study pi? People still talk about his ____21____ now. A long time ago, people ____22____ that a circle’s circumference (周长) was 3 times its diameter (直径). Zu Chongzhi was not ____23____ about this result and wanted to check it by himself. After much study, he ____24____ discovered a secret (秘密), between the circumference and the diameter of a circle. The secret was: the diameter of a circle was always shorter than a third of its circumference. Zu Chongzhi was a wise man. Although he died over a thousand years ago, his study is still very _____25_____ now. Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also encourages us to learn from him. When we meet difficulties, we should learn to challenge ourselves. 16. A. team B. family C. class D. market 17. A. sent B. gave C. taught D. bought 18. A. intelligence B. power C. knowledge D. support 19. A. watch out B. look at C. find out D. take in 20. A. smart B. foolish C. boring D. natural 21. A. book B. joke C. circle D. story 22. A. decided B. believed C. forgot D. preferred 23. A. happy B. sure C. worried D. excited 24. A. nervously B. angrily C. sadly D. amazingly 25. A. cheerful B. traditional C. ordinary D. important 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了中国古代数学家祖冲之的生平及其计算圆周率的卓越成就，鼓励我们学习他挑战自我、勇于探索的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：祖冲之出生在一个受过良好教育的家庭。 根据“born into a well-educated…”及下文提到的祖父，可知是出生在一个受过良好教育的“家庭”。 【17题详解】 句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，祖冲之的祖父教他科学。 根据“grandfather...him science”，这里是祖父教他科学知识，“teach sb. sth.”是“教某人某事”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：从小，祖冲之就展现出对数学的巨大才智。 根据上下文对祖冲之数学成就的铺垫可知，此处需体现他在数学上的天赋；show great intelligence in...是固定表达，意为“在……方面展现出极高的天赋/才智”，其他选项均不符合“从小展现的特质”这一语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他是第一个发现圆周率落在3.1415926和3.1425927之间的人。 根据“to...that pi”，这里是说他成为第一个弄清楚圆周率在那个区间的人，“find out”有“弄清、查明”的意思，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他是一个多么聪明的人啊！ 前文提到祖冲之算出了精准的圆周率，和现代数学的结果非常接近，这是一个夸赞的句子，“smart”意为“聪明的”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：人们现在仍在谈论他的故事。 根据“ People still talk about his…now”可知，人们谈论的是他的“故事”。 【22题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们相信圆的周长是直径的3倍。 根据上下文，指当时人们的普遍认知，believe that…意为“认为/相信……”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：祖冲之对这个结果不确定，想亲自验证。 根据“wanted to check it”可知，这里指祖冲之对古人“周长是直径3倍”的结论不确定，想要自己验证；固定搭配“be sure about”表示“对……有把握/确定”，其他选项均无法与about构成符合语境的搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：经过大量研究，他令人惊讶地发现了秘密。 根据“discovered a secret”，指发现重大成果，这个发现是令人惊讶的，用“amazingly”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然他一千年前去世了，但他的研究现在仍然非常重要。 根据“still very...now”以及 “Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also…ourselves.”可知，他的指研究至今仍很重要，“important”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Do you want to learn about Shanghai quickly? Here are two bus tours for you. They can take you to several famous buildings in Shanghai. By visiting them, you can learn about the life in Shanghai. The open-top tour buses run regularly (规律地). You can get on and off the bus as many times as you want with your 24-hour ticket. Now let’s find out about these two routes (线路). The Pudong tour-blue route The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s fast development. You will see amazing buildings in the heart of new Shanghai. Stops: The Bund Oriental Pearl TV Tower Old Port No.16 Port of Huangpu River Journey time: one hour and fifteen minutes First run: 9:45 a.m. Last run: 5:15 p.m. Price: Adults:￥300 Children:￥200 (3-12 years old) The City tour-red route The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. The tour gives you a chance to experience Shanghai’s traditional and modern culture. Stops: West Nanjing Road People's Square Shanghai Art Museum East Nanjing Road The Bund No.16 Port of Huangpu River Yu Garden Xintiandi Journey time: one hour First run: 9:00 a.m. Last run: 5:00 p.m. Price: Adults: ￥300 Children: ￥200 (3-12 years old) 26. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Birthday party planners. C. Tourists enjoying modern culture. D. Reporters loving delicious food. 27. If Mr. and Mrs. White take the City tour with their 8-year-old son, how much will they pay? A. ￥300. B. ￥500. C. ￥600. D. ￥800. 28. Which of the following is the same for both routes? A. The stops. B. The price. C. The last run. D. The journey time. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了两条上海的巴士观光线路，分别是浦东蓝色线路和城市红色线路，说明了两条线路的途经站点、行程时间、首末班车时间以及票价情况等，乘坐这些线路能欣赏到上海的著名建筑，了解上海的生活以及感受其传统与现代文化。 【26题详解】 文章主要是在介绍上海的两条巴士观光旅游线路，能让人感受上海的文化、欣赏建筑等，所以最感兴趣的应该是喜欢现代文化的游客，所以选C。 【27题详解】 城市游（红色线路）成人票价是每人 300 元，3-12 岁儿童票价是 200 元，怀特夫妇带着 8 岁的儿子，总共需要支付 300×2 + 200 = 800（元），所以选D。 【28题详解】 两条线路成人票价都是 300 元，儿童（3 - 12 岁）票价都是 200 元，价格相同，所以选B。 (B) Mike and his wife Julie had five daughters. Their names were Rose, Jane, Kate, Tara and Lisa. Their birthdays were all in January, but on different days, Rose on the 3rd, Jane on the 7th, Kate on the 10th, Tara on the 22nd and Lisa on the 29th. Every year in January, the mother had to make five birthday cakes and the father had to help with five birthday parties for their daughters. They loved their children very much, but they were very tired of preparing birthday parties. So, this year, Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party with one birthday cake for all their daughters. This year, they held the party on the 3rd. Next year, they would make it on the 7th, and so on. They allowed their daughters to invite their friends to the big birthday party. So it would be a loud, noisy and fun party. The five daughters were excited about it. Julie wanted to make a big cake for the five girls, but they liked different colours with different food on the cake. Rose liked red with apples. Jane liked orange with chocolate. Kate liked yellow with bananas. Tara liked green with grapes. Lisa liked purple with pears. It was hard for Julie to choose the colour for the cake. What should Julie do? Then she had an idea. She made a rainbow cake and decorated (装饰) each part of the cake with different food. On that day, each girl invited five friends. At the party, after finishing all the games, everybody sat down at the table. When the mother took the big beautiful cake out, everyone said “wow” at the same time, The father lit five birthday candles (蜡烛) on the cake, each for a girl. Then the mother and father and all their friends sang Happy Birthday. After that, the birthday girls blew out the candles together. Then they ate the birthday cake happily, and every part of the cake was very delicious. 29. Why did Mike and Julie want to have only one birthday party? A. They didn’t like noisy parties. B. They were tired of having five parties. C. They didn’t have enough money. D. They didn’t want to invite too many kids. 30. Whose birthday did Mike and Julie hold the party for this year? A. Lisa’s. B. Jane’s. C. Kate’s. D. Rose’s. 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Julie wanted to make five cakes. B. Different girls wanted different cakes. C. The girls wanted the same kind of fruit. D. Julie had difficulty in making a right cake for children. 32. In what order did the following happen? a. People sang Happy Birthday together. b. Julie made a cake with different food. c. Every kid ate the delicious cake happily. d. Mike lit five birthday candles on the cake. e. Julie took out the beautiful cake to the kids. f. Julie and Mike decided to have only one birthday party. A. f→b→e→d→a→c B. f→b→d→e→c→a C. b→f→e→d→a→c D. b→f→d→e→c→a 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和朱莉因厌倦每年为五个女儿分别举办生日派对，决定每年只举办一场集体生日派对，朱莉巧妙制作彩虹蛋糕满足每个女儿的喜好，最终派对圆满举行的故事。 【29题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“They loved their children very much, but they were very tired of preparing birthday parties.”，说明夫妻俩只想举办一场生日派对的原因是厌倦了筹备五场派对。 【30题详解】 文章第三段表明：“This year, they held the party on the 3rd.”，结合第一段“Rose on the 3rd”可知，今年的派对是为罗斯举办的。 【31题详解】 第四段介绍了五个女儿喜欢的蛋糕颜色和配料各不相同，最后一句“It was hard for Julie to choose the colour for the cake.”点明段落核心，说明朱莉很难选出合适的蛋糕样式满足孩子们的喜好。 【32题详解】 通读全文梳理事件顺序：首先朱莉和迈克决定只举办一场生日派对（f），接着朱莉制作了搭配不同食材的蛋糕（b），随后朱莉拿出漂亮的蛋糕（e），迈克在蛋糕上点燃五根生日蜡烛（d），众人一起唱响生日歌（a），最后孩子们开心地品尝美味的蛋糕（c）。正确顺序为f→b→e→d→a→c。 (C) There are some famous buildings that almost everyone knows. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that looks like a bird’s nest (巢), you probably know it is the National Stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that looks like a sailing ship, perhaps you know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. People can know the buildings like these easily in the world. That’s because they look like some ordinary things that we can often see in our daily lives. Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look just like other things. Here are three buildings as examples. The shapes (形状) of the buildings can make people know what is inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum. This museum looks like a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is like a tea cup. When you look at it far away, it looks like a great work of art. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, the USA. The three-floor building looks like a guitar lying on its side. Also, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器) museum in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. This museum, built in 2011, looks like a traditional Korean pot. Visitors can view clay pots and the tools used to make them in the museum. After that, visitors can try to make their own pots there. Different shapes of buildings play an important part in a city. They give another special meaning to the city. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 34. Where can people visit a building that looks like a teapot? A. In Korea. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In the USA. 35. What can we know about the Guitar Museum? A. It sells all kinds of guitars. B. It looks like a standing guitar. C. Visitors can meet guitar lovers there. D. Famous guitar players give shows there. 36. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Some Interesting Buildings B. Great Meanings of Museums C. Things in Different Museums D. Strange Potteries in the World 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇列举了像北京鸟巢、悉尼歌剧院这类因外形像常见事物而容易被人们知晓的著名建筑，接着以中国贵州的湄潭茶博物馆（外形像茶壶和茶杯）、美国田纳西州的吉他博物馆（外形像侧卧的吉他）以及韩国京畿道的陶器博物馆（外形像传统韩国罐子）为例，介绍了外形独特的建筑，最后指出不同形状的建筑在城市中起着重要作用，赋予城市别样的意义。 【33题详解】 文章开头先列举了北京的国家体育场（鸟巢）、悉尼歌剧院这些人们熟知的建筑，通过举例子的方式引出后文对其他外形独特建筑的介绍，不是讲故事、问问题或展示数字的方式开头。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum. This museum looks like a huge teapot.”，明确指出在中国贵州人们可以参观外形像茶壶的建筑。 【35题详解】 第三段对于吉他博物馆的描述是“visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players in it.”，说明游客在里面可以了解著名的吉他演奏者，也就是能遇到吉他爱好者。 【36题详解】 文章主要是围绕着外形独特有趣的建筑展开介绍，列举了多个不同地方外形各异的建筑例子。 (D) As we all know, both China and India have large populations in the world. In 2020, China had 1.412 billion people, and India had about 1.38 billion people. In fact, China’s population growth rate (人口增长率) started to slow down. But according to the World Population Prospects 2022 report, India’s population would become larger than China’s in 2023 at the earliest. And by 2050, India’s population will reach 1.7 billion. Why would this situation happen? For China, it was because Chinese people know the importance of studying. More and more people wanted to learn knowledge at school and went to college (大学) to get further study. So they could increase the amount of their future money and have a better life. Because of that, most young Chinese people wouldn’t want to get married or have babies too early. They wanted to make money first to give their future children a better living environment. So in recent years, China’s population growth rate would be lower. For India, because of different cultures and languages, it was difficult for the government to change the situation. What’s more, when a country was not rich, people in the country would probably get married and have babies at a young age. So India would perhaps have a bigger population. In fact, a large population has both good and bad sides. On the good side, it may improve technology and make the country stronger. On the bad side, it may cause environmental problems. So, as a country with a large population, China and India should make good use of the population. And the whole society (社会) should pay more attention to building a friendly society. 37. When would India’s population be larger than China’s at the earliest? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 38. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Fall. B. Add. C. Return. D. Open. 39. Why do most young Chinese people want to make money first? A. To get a better job in the future. B. To help build a friendly society. C. To make their parents live a healthy life. D. To give their future children a better life. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of studying. B. To ask young people to have children. C. To make population growth rate higher. D. To show some information about population. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和印度的人口现状，分析了两国人口增长率出现差异的原因，同时阐述了人口众多带来的利弊，并指出两国应合理利用人口优势。 【37题详解】 第一段明确指出：“ But according to the World Population Prospects 2022 report, India’s population would become larger than China’s in 2023 at the earliest. ”，说明印度人口最早将在2023年超过中国。 【38题详解】 第二段语境提到年轻人求学深造，是为了改善生活、增加收入，结合选项词义，increase表示增加、增长，与add含义相近，其余选项均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 第二段明确说明：“They wanted to make money first to give their future children a better living environment.”，表明中国年轻人先赚钱是为了给未来的孩子更好的生活。 【40题详解】 全文介绍了中印人口数据、人口增长差异原因以及人口众多的利弊，整体是为了展示相关的人口信息，其余选项均不符合文章主旨。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know the numbers “0” to “9” well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark (标记) numbers now. ____41____ About 2,500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, two fingers mean “2”; three fingers mean “3”. You can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, and then you’ll have ten. ____42____ Also, “L” means fifty; “C” means one hundred, but there is no zero in Roman numerals. ____43____ But we can still see them on some watches and clocks. ____44____ They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. ____45____ So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Arabic numerals are so useful that people all over the world also use them now. They make it easier to record information. The use of Arabic numerals is helpful to us in business, science and technology. What a great invention! A. Today, most people use Arabic numerals. B. Then the Arab people took them into Europe. C. But it’s not the only number system that people use. D. So in Rome, the numbers are “I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”. E. Now few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉伯数字和罗马数字的起源、特点及使用情况。 【41题详解】 前文提到人们现在常用阿拉伯数字来标记数字，后文开始介绍罗马数字，此处起到承上启下的作用，说明阿拉伯数字不是人们使用的唯一数字系统。C项“But it’s not the only number system that people use.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文详细描述了罗马数字用手指表示数字的方式，按照逻辑此处应是总结用罗马数字如何表示从1到10这些数字，D项“So in Rome, the numbers are ‘I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X’.” 符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文指出罗马数字里没有零，后文又说但在一些手表和时钟上还能看到它们，所以此处应该是说现在很少有人使用罗马数字的原因，E项“Now few people use them because they are difficult to write and count.” 符合语境。 【44题详解】 后文提到阿拉伯数字便于记忆和书写，帮助人们每天计数等内容，此处是引出对阿拉伯数字的进一步介绍，A项“Today, most people use Arabic numerals.” 符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文提到阿拉伯国家了解了阿拉伯数字，后文说欧洲人称呼它们为阿拉伯数字，所以此处应是说阿拉伯人把这些数字带到了欧洲，B项“Then the Arabic people took them into Europe.” 符合逻辑。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词。） Do you know about the blind box? I____46____ of a clear product (产品), it’s an unknown (未知的) product. N____47____ knows what he/she may get. The products inside the blind boxes i____48____ different kinds of things, such as toys and study tools. As the n____49____ of people buying blind boxes is growing, many museums also sell blind box products. The Sanxingdui Museum is one of them. The museum has many blind boxes. The toys inside the blind box c____50____ the looks of real cultural relics (文物). The toys look so real, just the same as the real cultural relics. The museum’s blind boxes are sold out quickly because many people go to buy them. 【答案】46. Instead##nstead 47. Nobody##obody 48. include##nclude 49. number##umber 50. copy##opy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒产品。 【46题详解】 句意：它不是一种明确的产品，而是一种未知的产品。根据“it’s an unknown (未知的) product.”可知，这里是说盲盒不是清晰明确的产品，而是未知的产品，用“instead of”，表示 “代替，而不是”。 【47题详解】 句意：没有人知道他/她可能会得到什么。根据“it’s an unknown (未知的) product.”可知，那就意味着没人知道会得到什么，用“Nobody”，表示“没有人”。 【48题详解】 句意：盲盒中的产品包含各种各样的物品，例如玩具和学习用品。根据“different kinds of things”可知，此处是说盲盒里面的产品包含不同种类的东西，用“include”，意为“包含，包括”，主语 “products”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人购买盲盒，许多博物馆也开始销售盲盒产品。根据“is growing”可知，此处是说人们的数量在增长，“the number of”表示 “……的数量”，用“number”。 【50题详解】 句意：盲盒中的玩具模仿了真实文物的外观。根据后文“The toys look so real, just the same as the real cultural relics.”可知，盲盒里的玩具是仿照真实文物的样子，用copy，意为“复制，仿照”，主语“toys”是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 莱昂·奥古斯丁莱尔米特是一位著名画家。他爱住在乡村里。 Leon Augustin Lhermitte was a famous painter. He loved living ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. countryside 【解析】 【详解】原句中“住在乡村里”是关键词，表示“在乡村”的短语是in the countryside。本句为一般过去时，love doing结构中living后接地点状语。故填in；the；countryside。 52. 他喜欢去大自然中散步。 He liked to ________ ________ ________ ________ in nature. 【答案】 ①. go ②. for ③. a ④. walk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“散步”是关键词，固定搭配go for a walk表示“散步”，like to后接动词原形。 53. 他经常和农民交谈，和他们交朋友。 He often talked to farmers and ________ ________ with them. 【答案】 ①. made ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，固定搭配make friends表示交朋友，and连接并列谓语，时态与talked保持一致用过去式made。 54. 许多人都会说：“他是多么的友好啊！” A lot of people would say, “________ ________ he is!” 【答案】 ①. How ②. friendly 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“多么……啊”和“友好”。中文“多么……啊”，需要翻译为英语的感叹句。结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主+谓)和How+形容词(+主+谓)。“友好”对应的英文单词是friendly，词性为形容词。修饰形容词或副词要用How引导，符合How引导的感叹句结构，故填How friendly。注意句首首字母大写。 55. 人们能够在他的画里弄清楚过去农民的生活是怎样的。 People can ________ ________ what farmers’ lives in the past would be in his paintings. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“弄清楚”是关键词，对应的词组是find out，情态动词can后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 你是校英语报编辑李华，你们报社对你校九年级的学生进行了关于零花钱用途的调查，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文，介绍学生零花钱的使用情况，并谈谈你是如何支配零花钱的，且说明理由。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month. We did a survey (调查) about pocket money spending in Grade 9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, most middle school students have pocket money every month. We did a survey about pocket money spending in Grade 9. Here are the results. Most students spend their pocket money on snacks, with 25 students choosing this. 15 students like to buy books. 20 students prefer to use it for mobile phones. Only 5 students spend it on movies and 10 students on others. As for me, I usually use my pocket money to buy books. Reading can broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge. It’s a good way to improve myself. I think we should spend money wisely and avoid wasting it on unnecessary things. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（调查报告/短文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：调查结果（25人买零食/15人买书/20人买手机/5人看电影/10人其他）、自己如何支配零花钱（买书）、理由（开阔视野/丰富知识/提升自己/明智消费）等 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（students） 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出零花钱调查的主题（已给出） 主体段：分两个层次展开（调查结果数据/自己支配零花钱的方式及理由） 结尾段：提出消费建议（明智花钱/避免浪费） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果——零食 人数与项目：Most students spend their pocket money on snacks, with 25 students choosing this/25 students choose snacks等 要点二：调查结果——书籍 人数与项目：15 students like to buy books/15 students spend on books等 要点三：调查结果——手机 人数与项目：20 students prefer to use it for mobile phones/20 students buy phone-related things等 要点四：调查结果——电影与其他 电影：5 students spend it on movies/five choose movies等 其他：10 students on others/ten spend on other things等 要点五：自己的支配方式及理由 支配方式：use my pocket money to buy books/spend money on books等 理由一：broaden my horizons/open up my mind等 理由二：enrich my knowledge/get more knowledge等 理由三：improve myself/become a better person等 要点六：消费建议 建议表达：spend money wisely/avoid wasting it on unnecessary things/use pocket money in a proper way/make good use of every coin等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $