广东省广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

2023-2024 学年广东省广州大学附中八年级（上）月考英语试卷（9 月份） 单项选择 1．（1 分）My parents often order me some cooking.（ ） A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 2．（1 分）Don't worry.She can look after your pet .（ ） A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 3．（1 分）Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.（ ） A．some advice B．any advices C．some advices D．an advice 4．（1 分）When you are in trouble，you should ask the polite help.（ ） A．of B．at C．for D．with 5 ．（ 1 分） The number of students in my class 45 ， and a number of them from the countryside．（ ） A．is， is B．are， are C．is， are D．are， is 6．（1 分） of the land in that town covered with trees and grass.（ ） A．Two third；is B．Two third；are C．Two thirds；is D．Two thirds；are 7．（1 分）There are storeys（层）in this building and I live on the floor.（ ） A．twenty﹣five；eighteenth B．twenty﹣five；eighteen C．Twenty﹣fifth；eighteen D．twenty﹣fifth；eighteenth 8．（1 分）More than new students are coming this week.（ ） A．two hundreds B．two hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of 9．（1 分） people have visited the stone bridge.（ ） A．Millions of；200﹣year﹣old B．Five million；200﹣years﹣old ( 第 10 页（ 共 30 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C．Five millions of；200﹣year﹣old D．Millions of；200﹣years﹣old 10．（1 分）We have seasons in a year.My favourite one is the ﹣﹣winter.（ ） A．fourth，four B．forth，four C．four，forth D．four，fourth 11．（1 分）The girl is ．Today is her birthday．（ ） A．twelfth，twelfth B．twelve，twelfth C．twelfth，twelve D．twelve，twelve 12．（1 分）Three hundred thousand，one hundred and seventy is ？（ ） A．3，170 B．3，117 C．300，170 D．30，170 13．（1 分）Thank you a times.You are an angel.（ ） A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousand 14．（1 分）Twenty﹣one by three is seven．（ ） A．added B．divided C．multiplied D．subtracted 15．（1 分）The old farmer are counting   money and   animals he had．（ ） A．the amount of；the number of B．the amount of；the amount of C．the number of；the amount of D．the number of；the number of 四、阅读理解 （8 分） Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree.Four people were in the car Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th，2021 Time of call 8：30 pm Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei.（He was taking a walk there at that time.） Place Zhongshan Road，Nanjing Conditions of Mr Green hurt his head. victims Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policeman arrived at 8：40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8：45 pm 16. How many people were there in the car？ . A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 17. Whose left leg was hurt？ . A. Mrs Green's B. Their daughter's C. Mr Green's D. Their dog's 18. What was the weather like that day？ . A. It was sunny B. It was snowy C. It was cloudy D. It was rainy 19. Which of the following sentences in TRUE？ A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. （ 8 分） Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）.The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour.There are different kinds.The best is Dahongpao. With its long history，Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty.People used to send it to the emperor as a tribut（e 贡品）.In 2006，the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list. Zhang Huichun，65，is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980，he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it，including drying，shaking and roasting （焙火）.The most challenging for him is shaking.It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. "You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color，" Zhang said. "Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）." The last step ﹣ roasting ﹣ is also important.With three stages，it usually takes more than 20 hours!Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process.Every 50 minutes，you have to turn over the leaves，or it might burn，" Zhang said. Zhang is already a master， but he is still learning. "The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes ﹣ different tea trees，weather and temperatures.Every time is an adventure." In recent years，Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers."It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills，" he said. 20. Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from . A．a mountain B．rock cracks C．its smell D．tea trees 21. The underlined word "complex" in paragraph 3 most probably means . A. special B．difficult C．strange D．clever 22. Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun？ A. Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking. B. Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour. C. Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves. D. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves，or it will burn. 23. Which can be the best title of this passage？ A. Wuyi Mountain is calling B. The history of the famous tea C. Wuyi Rock Tea — traditional treasure D. Schools try to pass on the traditional tea （6 分） An old mise（r 守财奴） lived in a house with a garden.He put his gold coins in a hole（洞穴） under some stones in the garden.Every day，before going to bed，he went to the stones and counted the gold coins he put there.He did this every day，but he never spent the gold coins in the garden. One day，a thief who knew the old miser's gold coins waited for the old miser to go back into his house.After it was dark，the thief went to the garden and took away the gold coins. The next day，the old miser's cries and asked him what happened.On learning what happened，the neighbor asked，"Why didn't you save the gold coins inside the house？It would be easier to get the money when you had to buy something!" "Buy？"said the miser."I never used the gold coins to buy anything.I was never going to spend them." On hearing this，the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said，"If that is the case，save the stone.It is as worthless as the gold coins you have lost." 24. Where did the old miser put his gold coins？ . A. In his bedroom B. In his backyard C. In his garden D. In his kitchen 25. When did the old miser count the gold coins？ . A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night 26. What can we infer （推测） from the underlined sentence？ A. The stone is as valuable as the gold coins. B. The gold coins are worthless unless they are used. C. The stone are more valuable than the gold coins. D. All the gold coins in the world are worthless. （8 分）The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century，which was about 1，000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10.The Mayan system had a base 20.This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes，20 was the total number of fingers and toes，so the system was workable.Therefore，there were two important numbers in this system.Besides 20，the other important number is 5，which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot. The Mayan system used two symbols（符号）.A dot （.）was used to mean the units（one to four）and a dash （—）meant five.The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing（or zero）.The most common symbol was that of a shell（ ）but there were several other symbols（e.g.ahead）.It is interesting to learn that with all of the great experts on Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rome，it was the Mayan Indians who came up with this symbol zero or nothing.Picture 1 is a form of different numbers and how they would have been written. From further study，people found that the 360 day calendar（日历）also came from the Mayan.They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar.Each month included 20 days with 18 months in a year.This left five days at the end of the year which was month in itself，full of danger and bad luck.In this way，the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar. 27. What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 1 refer to？ A. The European number system. B. The Mayan number system. C. The Arabic number system. D. The wreck number system. 28. Which of the following symbols means sixteen？ A． B． C． D． 29. What can we learn from the article？ A. The Mayan number system had a base 10. B. All number systems had the same symbols. C. There were only 360 days in the Mayan calendar. D. The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system. 30. The article is probably from . A．a diary B．an encyclopedia C．a travel guide D．a computer magazine 阅读还原 （5 分）Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago．In those days，farmers did not have many machines to help them．They had animals． 31 This meant that farms were smaller than they are now．Farmers also worked in a different way in the past．In those clays，farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows，pigs and chickens to feed their families． 32 Farmers have a very special life in many ways．First of all，they can't leave the job at the end of the day．They live on the farm and there is always work to do．Second，a lot of farm work is outdoors，so the weather is very important for farmers． 33 A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money．Finally，farmers work with plants and animals．They understand nature better than other people do． 34 Spring is a time for planting．Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then：Planting the seeds （种子）．In summer，farmers must take good care of the plants．Some may need water．Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases．Then in fall，the fruits or plants are ready for picking． 35 Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines． 把 A﹣﹣﹣E 五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确． A. Farm work changes with the seasons． B. That is a very busy time for farmers． C. But animals work slowly compared to machines． D. It is also important for the success of their farms． E. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them． 词形变化 （用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 5 分） 36．（1 分）The man always does things according to his boss's （instruct）． 37．（1 分）September is the （nine） month of the year. 38．（1 分）Do you know that （India） over there？ He is our new manager． 39．（1 分）Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and .（challenge） 40．（1 分）Read through your work and （correctly） any mistakes that you find. 语篇填词 （5 分） Once 41 a time，there was a hunter who was proud of his skills.One day，he went to the mountains in search of his target（目标）.When he went into the forest，all the animal became afraid and ran away.Only the lion 42 him to fight.The hunter took out his arrow（箭） and launched it at once.He was so confident that he didn't choose the direction 43 .The arrow hit a bird in the tree instead.Before the hunter 44 his mistake，the lion took the chance and launched attack.Luckily，the lion also missed his target by inches.After the 45 ，the hunter never showed off （炫耀） his skills. 六、句型转换 46．（1 分）The sunrise was very beautiful.I couldn't take my eyes off it.（合并成一句） The sunrise was beautiful I couldn't take my eyes off it. 47．（1 分）The hall is very big.It can hold 1，000 people. （合并成一句） The hall is to hold 1，000 people. 48．（1 分）My friend knew something about the car accident．（改否定句） My friend know about the car accident． 49．（1 分）15 plus 10 equals 25.（对划线部分提问） 15 plus 10 equal？ 50．（1 分）He didn't play football．He watched TV instead．（保持句意基本不变） He watched TV playing football． 七、完成句子 51．（0.5 分）这个婴儿一年中体重增加了一倍。 The baby his weight in a year. 52．（1.5 分）王老师叫我们抄写下这篇文章，然后背诵。 Mr.Wang asked us the article and recite it. 53．（1 分）这地方由一个小渔村发展成为了一个繁荣的旅游胜地。 The place from a small fishing community a thriving tourist resort. 54．（1.5 分）你能用这种方法算出这道题吗？ Can you work out the problem ？ 55．（1.5 分）我的爱好很多，例如足球，篮球，游泳等等。 I have many hobbies，such as football，basketball，swimming . 56．（1.5 分）他把杯子里剩下的水喝完以后便出去了。 He drank up the water in his glass and went out. 57．（1.5 分）我们的睡眠需求量因人而异． sleep we need is different from person to person． 58．（1 分）房间里除了一张桌子，什么的没有。 There is a desk in the room. 八、课文默写 （5 分） A long time 59 ，there was a king in India.The king's favourite game was 60 . One day，a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king 61 the old man."You can have any 62 if you win the game." The old man said，"If I win the game，I'd like one 63 of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third，and then 64 the amount for each of the squares." "Is that all ？"asked the king."Wouldn't you like 65 or silver 66 ？" "No，just rice，"replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally，the old man won.So the king 67 his men to collect a bag of rice.He put one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.The king quickly 68 the problem even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 九、书面表达 69．（10 分）假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。 要点： 提示词：聊天 chat 义务性工作 voluntary work 要求：1.80 词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Activities on holidays Our school made a survey on students' activities on holidays recently. 2023-2024 学年广东省广州大学附中八年级（上）月考英语试卷（9 月份） 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共 15 小题） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 C C A C C A B A C B 题号 12 13 14 15 答案 C D B A 单项选择 1．（1 分）My parents often order me some cooking.（ ） A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【分析】我的父母经常让我去做一些烹饪。 【解答】do 做。选项 A 是动词原形；选项 B 是动名词或现在分词；选项 C 是动词不定式；选项 D 是过去式。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了 order sb to do sth 短语，意思是"命令某人做某事"，正确答案是C。 故选：C。 2．（1 分）Don't worry.She can look after your pet .（ ） A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【分析】不要担心。他能足够细心地照顾好你的宠物。 【解答】careful 形容词，认真的，仔细的，细心的，常作定语、表语或补语；carefully 副词，认真地， 仔细地，细心地，用作状语。enough 修饰形容词或副词放在它们的后面，因此排除 B 和 D。根据句子 结构和语境，可知修饰动词短语 look after，因此用副词作状语。 故选：C。 3．（1 分）Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.（ ） A．some advice B．any advices C．some advices D．an advice 【分析】珍妮给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 【解答】some advice 一些建议；any advices 是错误的表达；some advices 是错误的表达；an advice 是错 误的表达。advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词 an 修饰，所以可以排除 B、C、D 选项。 故选：A。 4．（1 分）When you are in trouble，you should ask the polite help.（ ） A．of B．at C．for D．with 【分析】当你遇到麻烦时，你应该礼貌地向警察寻求帮助。 【解答】of……的；at 在；for 寻求，ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助；with 和……一起。根据 When you are in trouble，you should ask the polite…help.（当你遇到麻烦时，你应该礼貌地向警察……帮助。）可知， 此处是说"当你遇到麻烦时，你应该礼貌地向警察寻求帮助。" 故选：C。 5 ．（ 1 分） The number of students in my class 45 ， and a number of them from the countryside．（ ） A．is， is B．are， are C．is， are D．are， is 【分析】我们班有 45 名学生，很多来自农村． 【解答】根据句意：我们班有 45 名学生，很多来自农村．可知 the number of…的数量， 作主语时，动词用三单式，a number of 很多…，作主语时，动词用复数形式． 故选：C． 6．（1 分） of the land in that town covered with trees and grass.（ ） A．Two third；is B．Two third；are C．Two thirds；is D．Two thirds；are 【分析】那个镇上三分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 【解答】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如果分子大于 1，分母则要用复数形式，分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致。land 单数，要用 is。 故选：C。 7．（1 分）There are storeys（层）in this building and I live on the floor.（ ） A．twenty﹣five；eighteenth B．twenty﹣five；eighteen C．Twenty﹣fifth；eighteen D．twenty﹣fifth；eighteenth 【分析】这栋楼有二十五层，我住在十八层。 【解答】twenty﹣five 二十五，是基数词；eighteen 十八，是基数词；Twenty﹣fifth 第二十五，是序数词；eighteenth 第十八，是序数词。对于楼层数，通常使用基数词来表示，前空用基数词修饰名词 storeys 作定语，排除选项 C 和 D；对于所住楼层，通常使用序数词来表示，因为楼层是按顺序排列的；后空用序数词修饰名词 floor 作定语，再排除选项 B。 故选：A。 8．（1 分）More than new students are coming this week.（ ） A．two hundreds B．two hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【分析】这周将会有超过两百名新生到来。 【解答】hundred（百）与基数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目不加 s；hundred 与"of+复数名词"连用时， 表示一个多而不具体的数目，此时要加 s。根据选项中的 two 可知正确答案是 B。 故选：B。 9．（1 分） people have visited the stone bridge.（ ） A．Millions of；200﹣year﹣old B．Five million；200﹣years﹣old C．Five millions of；200﹣year﹣old D．Millions of；200﹣years﹣old 【分析】数百万人参观了这座拥有 200 年历史的石桥。 【解答】当具体的数词修饰 million 时，用单数，当 million 后面跟有介词 of 时，必须加上 s，前面不能有具体数字，of 后面跟复数名词。所以排除 C 选项；表示年龄时，单数用 year old，复数都要用 years old，当 year old 作为形容词的时候，比如 He is a five﹣year﹣old boy.这个时候中间加上两个横线，并且year 不加 s。结合题干可知第二个空修饰后面的名词 stone bridge。所以排除 B 和 D。 故选：A。 10．（1 分）We have seasons in a year.My favourite one is the ﹣﹣winter.（ ） A．fourth，four B．forth，four C．four，forth D．four，fourth 【分析】我们一年有四个季节。我最喜欢的是第四个。﹣﹣﹣﹣冬天。 【解答】根据句意：我们一年有四个季节。我最喜欢的是第四个。﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣冬天。可知第一空是基数词表数量，第二空是序数词表示第四个季节。 故选：C。 11．（1 分）The girl is ．Today is her birthday．（ ） A．twelfth，twelfth B．twelve，twelfth C．twelfth，twelve D．twelve，twelve 【分析】这个女孩 12 岁了．今天是她 12 岁的生日． 【解答】根据 The girl is，裤子这个女孩 12 岁了，表示几岁了应该用基数词表示，再根据 Today is her birthday，可知今天是他的第 12 个生日．"判断句中的数词要使用序数词表顺序，即：第 12 个，修饰后面的名词 birthday；twelve 的序数词是 twelfth．故选 B． 12．（1 分）Three hundred thousand，one hundred and seventy is ？（ ） A．3，170 B．3，117 C．300，170 D．30，170 【分析】三十万零一百七十是 300，170。 【解答】Three hundred thousand，one hundred and seventy 三十万零一百七十，其数字表达是：300， 170。 故选：C。 13．（1 分）Thank you a times.You are an angel.（ ） A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousand 【分析】千万次感谢你，你是天使。 【解答】thousand 千。当 thousand 与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目，不加 s；当 thousand 与"of+复数名词"连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数目。根据空格前的 a 可知正确答案是 D。 故选：D。 14．（1 分）Twenty﹣one by three is seven．（ ） A．added B．divided C．multiplied D．subtracted 【分析】二十一除以三等于七． 【解答】add 加； subtracted 减； divided 除； multiplied 乘； 因为二十一除以三等于七， 所以选 divided． 故选：B。 15．（1 分）The old farmer are counting   money and   animals he had．（ ） A. the amount of；the number of B. the amount of；the amount of C．the number of；the amount of D．the number of；the number of 【分析】老农正在数他钱并清点他养的动物的数目． 【解答】amount 金额/数额，the amount of …的数额；the number of …的数目．money （钱）需用 the amount of 修饰表示钱数，；animals （动物）需用 the number of 修饰表示动物的数目。 故选：A。 四、阅读理解 （8 分） Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree.Four people were in the car Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th，2021 Time of call 8：30 pm Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei.（He was taking a walk there at that time.） Place Zhongshan Road，Nanjing Conditions of Mr Green hurt his head. victims Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policeman arrived at 8：40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8：45 pm 16. How many people were there in the car？ D . A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four 17. Whose left leg was hurt？ A . A. Mrs Green's B. Their daughter's C. Mr Green's D. Their dog's 18. What was the weather like that day？ D . A. It was sunny B. It was snowy C. It was cloudy D. It was rainy 19. Which of the following sentences in TRUE？ C A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 【分析】这篇短文是一份事故报告表，描述了一起发生在南京中山路的交通事故。 【解答】16. 细节理解题。根据第二个方框右 Accident：Four people were in the car.（事故：车上有四个人。）可知车里有 4 个人，故选 D。 17. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方框 Conditions of victims：Mrs.Green hurt her left leg. （受害者情况： 格林夫人伤了左腿。）可知格林夫人伤到了左腿，故选 A。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三个方框 Weather condition：There was heavy rain. （天气状况：有大雨。）可知天在下大雨，故选 D。 19. 细节理解题。根据第四个方框 Cause：The driver named Li Jun drank too much.（原因：那个叫李军的司机喝得太多了。）可知司机喝得太多了。故选 C。 （ 8 分） Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）.The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour.There are different kinds.The best is Dahongpao. With its long history，Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty.People used to send it to the emperor as a tribut（e 贡品）.In 2006，the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list. Zhang Huichun，65，is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980，he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it，including drying，shaking and roasting （焙火）.The most challenging for him is shaking.It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. "You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color，" Zhang said. "Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）." The last step ﹣ roasting ﹣ is also important.With three stages，it usually takes more than 20 hours!Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process.Every 50 minutes，you have to turn over the leaves，or it might burn，" Zhang said. Zhang is already a master， but he is still learning. "The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes ﹣ different tea trees，weather and temperatures.Every time is an adventure." In recent years，Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers."It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills，" he said. 20. Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from A . A．a mountain B．rock cracks C．its smell D．tea trees 21. The underlined word "complex" in paragraph 3 most probably means B . A. special B．difficult C．strange D．clever 22. Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun？ A A. Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking. B. Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour. C. Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves. D. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves，or it will burn. 23. Which can be the best title of this passage？ C A. Wuyi Mountain is calling B. The history of the famous tea C. Wuyi Rock Tea — traditional treasure D. Schools try to pass on the traditional tea 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。 【解答】20. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.（武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。）可知武夷岩茶得名于一座山。故选 A。 21. 词义猜测题。根据第三段 To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.（令他惊讶的是，这些技巧非常 。经过十年的学习，他终于可以 自己泡茶了。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 complex 的意思应为：难做的；故选 B。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."（"有时候摇了几十次就停了，有时候摇了几百次。只有多年的经验才能帮你弄清楚。"）可知张慧春认为，摇晃是最具挑战性的一步，因为制茶师需要多年的经验才能知道何时停止摇晃。故选 A。 23. 标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段 Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.（武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。）可知这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。故最佳标题应为： 武夷岩茶——传统瑰宝。故选 C。 （6 分） An old mise（r 守财奴） lived in a house with a garden.He put his gold coins in a hole（洞穴） under some stones in the garden.Every day，before going to bed，he went to the stones and counted the gold coins he put there.He did this every day，but he never spent the gold coins in the garden. One day，a thief who knew the old miser's gold coins waited for the old miser to go back into his house.After it was dark，the thief went to the garden and took away the gold coins. The next day，the old miser's cries and asked him what happened.On learning what happened，the neighbor asked，"Why didn't you save the gold coins inside the house？It would be easier to get the money when you had to buy something!" "Buy？"said the miser."I never used the gold coins to buy anything.I was never going to spend them." On hearing this，the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said，"If that is the case，save the stone.It is as worthless as the gold coins you have lost." 24. Where did the old miser put his gold coins？ C . A. In his bedroom B. In his backyard C. In his garden D. In his kitchen 25. When did the old miser count the gold coins？ D . A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night 26. What can we infer （推测） from the underlined sentence？ B A. The stone is as valuable as the gold coins. B. The gold coins are worthless unless they are used. C. The stone are more valuable than the gold coins. D. All the gold coins in the world are worthless. 【分析】本文主要通过讲述守财奴所藏的金币被偷的故事，告诉我们如果我们不使用我们拥有的财富， 财富就会一文不值。 【解答】24. 细节理解题。根据第一段"He put his gold coins in a hole（洞穴）under some stones in the garden."（他把金币放在花园里一些石头下面的洞里。）可知，他把金币放在花园里一些石头下面的一个洞里。故选：C。 25. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Every day，before going to bed，he went to the stones and counted the gold coins he put there."（每天睡觉前，他都会去石头前数放在那里的金币。）可知，他是在晚上去数金币的。故选：D。 26. 词句猜测题。根据第四段"I never used the gold coins to buy anything.I was never going to spend them." （我从来没有用这些金币买过任何东西。我永远不会花掉它们）和"If that is the case，save the stone.It is as worthless as the gold coins you have lost."（如果是这样的话，就把石头存起来。它和你丢失的金币一样一文不值。）可知，守财奴从来没想过要花掉那些金币，说明它们跟石头一样，没有使用的时候就毫无价值。故选：B。 （8 分）The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century，which was about 1，000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10.The Mayan system had a base 20.This system is believed to have been used because the Mayans lived in such a warm area and there was hardly a need to wear shoes，20 was the total number of fingers and toes，so the system was workable.Therefore，there were two important numbers in this system.Besides 20，the other important number is 5，which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot. The Mayan system used two symbols（符号）.A dot （.）was used to mean the units（one to four）and a dash （—）meant five.The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing（or zero）.The most common symbol was that of a shell（ ）but there were several other symbols（e.g.ahead）.It is interesting to learn that with all of the great experts on Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rome，it was the Mayan Indians who came up with this symbol zero or nothing.Picture 1 is a form of different numbers and how they would have been written. From further study，people found that the 360 day calendar（日历）also came from the Mayan.They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar.Each month included 20 days with 18 months in a year.This left five days at the end of the year which was month in itself，full of danger and bad luck.In this way，the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar. 27. What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 1 refer to？ B A. The European number system. B. The Mayan number system. C. The Arabic number system. D. The wreck number system. 28. Which of the following symbols means sixteen？ A A． B． C． D． 29. What can we learn from the article？ D A. The Mayan number system had a base 10. B. All number systems had the same symbols. C. There were only 360 days in the Mayan calendar. D. The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system. 30. The article is probably from B . A．a diary B．an encyclopedia C．a travel guide D．a computer magazine 【分析】本文介绍了玛雅数字系统，欧洲数字系统，阿拉伯数字系统的不同表示方式，重点介绍了玛雅数字系统。 【解答】27. 词义猜测题。根据第一段"The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century，which was about 1，000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created.It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10"（.玛雅数字系统出现于第四世纪，比欧洲数字系统创建的时间早了大约 1000 年.它与阿拉伯数字系统有一个基数 10 不同。）可知，玛雅数字系统不同于以 10 为基数的阿拉伯数字系统，所以 it 指代"玛雅数字系统"，故选 B。 28. 推理判断题。根据第二段 The Mayan system used two symbols（符号）.A dot（.）was used to mean the units （one to four）and a dash （﹣）meant five.（玛雅系统使用了两个符号，一个点（.） 表示单位 （1 到 4），破折号（﹣）表示 5。）以及所给的图片可推断，16 就是用三个（—）和一个（.）构成，故选 A。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段 The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing （or zero）.玛雅人也是第一个创造无物符号（零）的人。可知，玛雅人也是最早创造"无"（或"零"）符号的人，故选 D。 30. 推理判断题。根据第一段 The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century，which was about 1，000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created.（玛雅数字系统出现在四世纪，比欧洲数字系统创建的时间早了大约 1000 年。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了数字系统，会出现在百科书上，故选 B。 阅读还原 （5 分）Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago．In those days，farmers did not have many machines to help them．They had animals．（31） C This meant that farms were smaller than they are now．Farmers also worked in a different way in the past．In those clays，farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows，pigs and chickens to feed their families．（32） E Farmers have a very special life in many ways．First of all，they can't leave the job at the end of the day．They live on the farm and there is always work to do．Second，a lot of farm work is outdoors，so the weather is very important for farmers．（33） D A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money．Finally，farmers work with plants and animals．They understand nature better than other people do． （34） A Spring is a time for planting．Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then：Planting the seeds（种子）．In summer，farmers must take good care of the plants．Some may need water．Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases．Then in fall，the fruits or plants are ready for picking．（35） B Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines． 把 A﹣﹣﹣E 五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确． A. Farm work changes with the seasons． B. That is a very busy time for farmers． C. But animals work slowly compared to machines． D. It is also important for the success of their farms． E. Today farmers grow things on the farms so they can sell them． 【分析】这篇短文主要从过去和现在以及农业与季节的关系讲述了农业的发展变化． 【解答】71．C 根据"They had animals"和"This meant that farms were smaller than they are now"可知， 此处意为动物们工作起来比机器慢得多．故答案为 C 72．E 根据"In those days"可知本句讲述现在的事情，故选 E，如今，人们在农场上种植作为，因此他们可以销售他们． 73．D 根据"Second，a lot of farm work is outdoors，so the weather is very important for farmers．"可知， 太多不好的天气意味着农民们会损失很多钱．故选 D，这对于他们农场的成功很重要． 74．A 根据"Spring is a time for planting．"可知，春天是一个种植的季节．故选 A，农活随着季节变化． 75．B 根据"Then in fall，the fruits or plants are ready for picking"可知，秋天水果或者农作物都该采摘了， 故选 B 秋天对于农民来说是个繁忙的季节 词形变化 （用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 5 分） 36．（1 分）The man always does things according to his boss's instructions （instruct）． 【分析】这个人总是按照他的老板的指示做事． 【解答】根据给出的单词提示 instruct，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个人总是按照他的老板的指示做事．"又因为空格前面的词语是名词的所有格，所以要用名词来填空．instructions 指示，说明． 故填 instructions． 37．（1 分）September is the ninth （nine） month of the year. 【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月。 【解答】nine 九，基数词。这里修饰单数名词 month，定冠词 the 后用序数词 ninth"第九"。故答案为：ninth。 38．（1 分）Do you know that Indian （India） over there？ He is our new manager． 【分析】你认识那边的那个印度人吗？他是我们的新经理． 【解答】根据句意：你认识那边的那个印度人吗？他是我们的新经理．可知考查：India 的名词形式， Indian 印度人． 故填 Indian． 39．（1 分）Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging .（challenge） 【分析】从头开始建造一个家既令人兴奋又具有挑战性。 【解答】challenge 挑战，名词或动词。and 连接并列成分，根据形容词 exciting"令人兴奋的"可知，填形容词 challenging"具有挑战性的"。 故答案为：challenging。 40．（1 分）Read through your work and correct （correctly） any mistakes that you find. 【分析】通读你的作品，并改正你发现的任何错误。 【解答】correctly 正确地，动词是 correct（改正）。分析结构和句意可知句子含有并列谓语，因此空格处应填一动词原形；correctly 是副词，其动词形式是 correct。 故答案为：correct。 语篇填词 （5 分） Once （41）u pon a time，there was a hunter who was proud of his skills.One day，he went to the mountains in search of his target（目标）.When he went into the forest，all the animal became afraid and ran away.Only the lion （42）c hallenged him to fight.The hunter took out his arrow（箭） and launched it at once.He was so confident that he didn't choose the direction （43）c orrectly .The arrow hit a bird in the tree instead.Before the hunter （44）r ealized his mistake，the lion took the chance and launched attack.Luckily，the lion also missed his target by inches.After the （45）a ccident ，the hunter never showed off （炫耀） his skills. 【分析】短文主要讲述了一个自负的猎人在山中狩猎时，因过于自信而未仔细瞄准便射出箭矢，结果误伤了树上的一只鸟。在他意识到错误之前，狮子趁机发起了攻击，但幸运的是狮子也未能击中目标。这次经历之后，猎人不再炫耀自己的技能。 【解答】41. 考查介词。句意：从前，有一个猎人，对自己的技术感觉非常的自豪。考查固定短语 once upon a time 从前，故填 upon。 42. 考查动词。句意：只有狮子能挑战他去战斗。考查 challenge 是动词，意为"挑战"，整个文章用一般现在时，challenge 的过去为 challenged，故填 challenged。 43. 考查副词。句意：他太自信了，以至于没有选择正确的方向。考查 correctly 是副词，意为"正确地" 用来修饰动词 choose，故填 correctly。 44. 考查动词。句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发起了攻击。考查 realize 是动词， 意为"意识到"，整个文章用一般过去时，其过去式为 realized，故填 realized。 45. 考查名词。句意：那次事故之后，猎人再也没有展示过他的技能。考查 accident 是名词，意为"事故"，根据 Before the hunter 44. realized his mistake，the lion took the chance and launched attack.Luckily，the lion also missed his target by inches.（在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发起了攻击。）可知， 在这次事故之后，用名词的单数形式，故填 accident。 六、句型转换 46．（1 分）The sunrise was very beautiful.I couldn't take my eyes off it.（合并成一句） The sunrise was so beautiful that I couldn't take my eyes off it. 【分析】日出非常美丽。我目不转睛地看着它。日出是如此美丽，以至于我目不转睛地看着它。 【解答】将两个句子合并为一句，用连词连接两个句子。根据句意，The sunrise was very beautiful."日出非常美丽"，I could't take my eyes off it."我目不转睛地看着它。"可知后文是表示结果，所以用引导结果状语连词 so…that/such...that，so+形容词+that 从句：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that 从句，beautiful 是形容词，所以用连词 so...that。 故答案为：so；that。 47．（1 分）The hall is very big.It can hold 1，000 people. （合并成一句） The hall is big enough to hold 1，000 people. 【分析】大厅很大。它可以容纳 1000 人。 这个大厅足够容纳 1000 人。 【解答】"大厅很大。它可以容纳 1000 人。"可以表达为"这个大厅足够容纳 1000 人。"be+形容词+enough to do sth"足够 做某事"，固定搭配。形容词用 big"大的"。 故答案为：big enough。 48．（1 分）My friend knew something about the car accident．（改否定句） My friend didn't know anything about the car accident． 【分析】我的朋友知道有关这个车祸的事． 我的朋友不知道有关这个车祸的事． 【解答】答案：didn't…anything． 原句是一般过去时，know 是实意动词，借助于助动词 did 后加 not 构成否定 didn't，something 放肯定句中，否定句用 anything，故答案是 didn't…anything． 49．（1 分）15 plus 10 equals 25.（对划线部分提问） How much does 15 plus 10 equal？ 【分析】15 加 10 等于 25。15 加 10 等于多少？ 【解答】根据划线部分数量可知，是对数量进行提问，应该用 how much 来提问，放在句首首字母大写， 后跟一般疑问句语序，equal（等于）是实义动词，主语是 15，所以应该借助于助动词 does。 故填：How much does。 50．（1 分）He didn't play football．He watched TV instead．（保持句意基本不变） He watched TV instead of playing football． 【分析】他没有踢足球．他改看电视了． 他看电视了，而不是踢足球． 【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的" instead "用于句末，用" instead of 而不是 "连接两个句子，意思是而不是． 故答案为 instead of． 七、完成句子 51．（0.5 分）这个婴儿一年中体重增加了一倍。 The baby doubled his weight in a year. 【分析】这个婴儿一年中体重增加了一倍。 【解答】根据句意提示"这个婴儿一年中体重增加了一倍"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时。考虑 谓语用动词 double（使 加倍）的过去式 doubled。 故填：doubled 52．（1.5 分）王老师叫我们抄写下这篇文章，然后背诵。 Mr.Wang asked us to copy down the article and recite it. 【分析】王老师叫我们抄写下这篇文章，然后背诵。 【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"抄写"的英语表达。copy down"抄下来"，固定短语，题干使用了 ask sb to do sth 的结构，空处用不定式形式作宾补。 故填：to copy down。 53．（1 分）这地方由一个小渔村发展成为了一个繁荣的旅游胜地。 The place developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. 【分析】这地方由一个小渔村发展成为了一个繁荣的旅游胜地。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"发展成为"的英语表达。"发展成为"的英语表达为：develop into，是动词短语。描述的动作已过去，动词用过去式。 故填：developed；into。 54．（1.5 分）你能用这种方法算出这道题吗？ Can you work out the problem in this way ？ 【分析】你能用这种方法算出这道题吗？ 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"用这种方法"的英语表达。"用这种方法"的英语表达为：in this way，是介词短语。 故填：in this way。 55．（1.5 分）我的爱好很多，例如足球，篮球，游泳等等。 I have many hobbies，such as football，basketball，swimming and so on . 【分析】我的爱好很多，例如足球，篮球，游泳等等。 【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"等等"。"等等"是 and so on。故填：and so on。 56．（1.5 分）他把杯子里剩下的水喝完以后便出去了。 He drank up the rest of the water in his glass and went out. 【分析】他把杯子里剩下的水喝完以后便出去了。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"剩下的"的英语表达。"剩下的"的英语表达为：the rest of，是名词短语。 故填：the rest of。 57．（1.5 分）我们的睡眠需求量因人而异． The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person． 【分析】The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person． 【解答】…的数量 the amount of． 故答案是：The amount of 58．（1 分）房间里除了一张桌子，什么的没有。 There is not anything except a desk in the room. 【分析】房间里除了一张桌子，什么的没有。 【解答】anything 任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；本句是否定句，所以在 is 后加否定词 not。except 除……之外（不包含后者）。故填：not anything except。 八、课文默写 （5 分） A long time（59） ago ，there was a king in India.The king's favourite game was（60） chess . One day ， a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.The king （ 61 ） promised the old man."You can have any （62） prize if you win the game." The old man said，"If I win the game，I'd like one （63） grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third，and then （64） double the amount for each of the squares." "Is that all ？"asked the king."Wouldn't you like （65） gold or silver （66） instead ？" "No，just rice，"replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally， the old man won.So the king （ 67 ） ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He put one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.The king quickly （68） realized the problem even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 【分析】本文主要介绍了一个聪明的老者与国王下象棋并让国王承诺赢了就需要按照老人的要求满足他， 最后国王很快的认识到一个问题，甚至整个国家的米，他仍然没有足够的米去填满这些格子。 【解答】59. 考查副词。句意：很久以前，印度有一个国王。根据句意可知，是很久以前，ago"以前"， 符合题意。故填 ago。 60. 考查名词。句意：国王最喜欢的游戏是国际象棋。根据 for the first square of the chessboard（在棋盘的第一个方格）可知，应填 chess"国际象棋"。故填 chess。 61. 考查动词。句意：国王答应了老人。根据 You can have any if you win the game.（如果你赢了这场 比赛，你可以得到任何 。）可知，国王答应了老人，promise"答应"，动词。根据前句中的 came"来" 可知，该句为一个过去时，所以动词用过去式 promised。故填 promised。 62. 考查名词。句意：如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以得到任何奖品。根据 if you win the game（如果你赢了这场比赛）可知，是得到奖品，prize"奖品"，符合题意。故填 prize。 63. 考查名词。句意：如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，第三个方格放四粒米，然后每个方格的米数加倍。根据后文 He put one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on.（他在第一个方格上放了一粒，在第二个方格上放了两粒，依此类推。）可知， 是放一粒米，grain"粒"，可数名词，结合空前的 one"一"可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填 grain。 64. 考查动词。句意：如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，第三个方格放四粒米，然后每个方格的米数加倍。根据 I'd like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the third，（我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米，第二个方格放两粒米，第三个方格放四粒米，）可知，是每个方格的米数加倍，double"加倍"，符合题意。故填 double。 65. 考查名词。句意：你不喜欢金子或银子吗？根据 silver"银子"可知，此处指"金子"，gold"金子"，符合题意。故填 gold。 66. 考查副词。句意：你不喜欢金子或银子吗？根据 Is that all？（就这些吗？）可知，是问老人而不是喜欢金子或银子吗，instead"而不是"，符合题意。故填 instead。 67. 考查动词。句意：于是国王命令他的手下收集一袋大米。根据句意可知，是是国王命令他的手下收集一袋大米，order"命令"，动词。根据前句中的 won"赢得"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式 ordered。故填 ordered。 68. 考查动词。句意：国王很快意识到这个问题，即使有全国所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的方格里！根据句意可知，是意识到这个问题，realize"意识到"，动词。根据后句中的 would"将要"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式 realized。故填 realized。 九、书面表达 69．（10 分）假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。 要点： 提示词：聊天 chat 义务性工作 voluntary work 要求：1.80 词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Activities on holidays Our school made a survey on students' activities on holidays recently. 【分析】【高分句型一】 There are thirty percent of the students chatting or playing games online. 有 30%的学生在网上聊天或玩游戏。本句使用的句型是 There be sb.doing sth.有某人在做某事。 【高分句型二】 Don't spend too much time playing online games. 不要花太多时间玩网络游戏。本句使用了否定祈使句，spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。 【解答】 Activities on holidays Our school made a survey on students' activities on holidays recently（. 引出重点介绍的内容）Thirty percent of the students study by themselves during the holidays.They read books or do their homework.There are thirty percent of the students chatting or playing games online【. 高分句型一】Then，twenty﹣five percent of the students watch TV or listen to some music.Ten percent of the students like to do some sports，such as playing basketball and football.There are still 5 percent of the students.They travel or do some voluntary work.（绍几项假期活动的占比） I think we should have a meaningful holiday.Don't spend too much time playing online games【. 高分句型二】 We should make good use of the holidays.（看法） $