小升初模拟练（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦小升初英语复习，全面覆盖时态、比较级等核心语法，融入李白生活、《坐井观天》等文化素材及神舟二十号科技情境，通过生活实践题（如五一假期写作）提升语言运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10|时态/介词/主谓一致|结合"以前-现在"校园变化等情境考查语法| |完形填空|5|过去时/情态动词|以"李白时代生活"对比古今，渗透文化传承| |阅读选择|5|细节理解/主旨归纳|选用《坐井观天》寓言，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|2|信息提取/简答|介绍中山大学，融合校园文化与信息素养| |书面表达|1|篇章写作|描述五一假期活动，强调语言综合运用能力|

小升初模拟练（1） 2026学年小学英语人教PEP版六年级下册复习备考 一、单项选择 1．Before, there ________ no computer room in my school. But now, there ________ a new one. (   ) A．is; was B．was; is C．was; are 2．We ________ to the science museum three months ago. (   ) A．went B．go C．can 3．Did your mother ________ Chinese food last Monday? (   ) A．cooked B．cooking C．cook 4．—Did you buy a gift for your mother? (   ) —______ A．Yes, I didn’t. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I did. 5．What did they do ______? (   ) A．yesterday B．tomorrow C．every day 6．Li Ming likes _______ stories. He _______ a story yesterday evening. (   ) A．read; reads B．reads; read C．reading; read 7．There _______ many trees and a bridge near here twenty years ago. (   ) A．is B．are C．were 8．—When is China’s National Day? (   ) —______ A．It’s Tuesday. B．It’s cool. C．It’s on October 1st. 9．Miss Yang: ________ April 24th, China launched (发射) Shenzhou-20. (   ) Xiaoming: Wonderful! A．On B．At C．With 10．My father often ______ to work at 7: 30 a. m. (   ) A．goes B．go C．going 二、填空题 11．Jack is (thin) than John. 12．Yesterday, Wu Binbin (drink) two bottles of water. 13．Come and look at (Lily) old photos! 14．We need some eggs and some (tomato) for the soup. 15．Where (be) you last Friday? 三、句型转换 16．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 17．They saw a film in the cinema last night. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 18．Did he get there by car? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 19．A small village was near the river thirteen years ago.  (用there be句型改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 20．They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 英语课堂开展“古今生活大不同”主题探究，乐乐研究了大诗人李白所处时代的生活场景。完成完形填空，探索古人生活。 Li Bai is my favourite poet (诗人). He was born (出生) in the Tang Dynasty. He 21 a lot of poems. In the Tang Dynasty, there 22 no computers or phones. People 23 send emails. Li Bai and his friends kept in touch (联系) by writing letters. There were no cinemas either. People couldn’t 24 films. Li Bai liked travelling. He travelled all over the Tang Dynasty. But he didn’t travel by bus. Because there was no bus. People 25 a horse or walked to other places. 21．A．writes B．wrote C．write 22．A．are B．were C．was 23．A．can B．can’t C．couldn’t 24．A．see B．saw C．watched 25．A．rides B．ride C．rode 五、阅读选择 毕业派对上，匀匀分享了一则寓言故事，请你读一读，选出正确的答案。 Once there was a frog(青蛙). He lived in a well(井). One day, a bird came to the well and stayed on its edge(边缘). The frog asked, “Where are you from?” The bird said, “I come from a far place. The sky is so big!” The frog laughed, “No, the sky isn’t big! It’s only as big as the well!” The bird said, “You are wrong! The sky is endless(无边无际的).” The frog laughed again, “I see the sky every day. I’m right.” The bird said, “You are wrong! Just jump out and see for yourself!” Then the frog jumped out of the well and saw the real big world. He said, “The world is so big!” 26．Where did the frog live? (   ) A．In a tree. B．In a well. C．In a river. 27．The bird said it came from _______. (   ) A．a far place B．the well C．the park 28．What did the frog think of(认为) the sky at first(最初)? (   ) A．It was beautiful. B．It was as big as the well. C．It was very big. 29．Did the frog jump out of the well finally(最终)? (   ) A．Yes, he was. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he did. 30．This story is about _______. (   ) A．《画蛇添足》 B．《坐井观天》 C．《守株待兔》 六、任务型阅读 阅读文章，根据内容完成任务。 Visit Sun Yat-sen University参观中山大学 Sun Yat-sen University (中山大学) in Guangzhou is a prestigious institution (著名学府) with deep roots. Foundation and History (创立与历史): Founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1924, it has a long-standing reputation. After multiple developments and a merger with Sun Yat-sen Medical University in 2001, it has become what it is today. Campus Setup (校园规划): There are three campuses in Guangzhou. The South Campus is full of historical charm with many ancient buildings. The North Campus is centered on medical education, while the East Campus focuses on emerging and engineering majors. Academic Features (学术特色): It offers a wide array of disciplines across humanities, sciences, medicine, and engineering. There are numerous (无数的) majors for undergraduates and postgraduates. In global rankings like the 2025 QS World University Rankings, it ranks 331st, showing its international influence. Faculty and Students (教职员工和学生): The faculty consists of around 4,556 full-time teachers, including top-tier scholars. There are over 68,000 students from different educational levels and even some international students. Campus Spirit (校园文化): Its motto “Study extensively, inquire accurately, think carefully, discriminate clearly, and practice earnestly” guides students’ learning and growth. 31．根据文章的内容选择正确答案，将正确答案序号写在括号内。 (1) When was Sun Yat-sen University founded? ( ) A．In 1926.     B．In 1952.     C． In 2001.     D．In 1924. (2) How many campuses does Sun Yat-sen University have in Guangzhou? ( ) A．Two.     B．Three.     C． Four.     D．Five. (3) Which campus of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou is mainly for medical education? ( ) A．South Campus.     B．North Campus.     C． East Campus.     D．None of the above. (4) In the 2025 QS World University Rankings, what rank does Sun Yat-sen University get? ( ) A．11th.     B．331st.     C． 69th.     D．47th. (5) What is the motto of Sun Yat-sen University? ( ) A．“Seek truth from facts” B．“Diligence, Preciseness, Realism, Innovation” C． “Study extensively, inquire accurately, think carefully, discriminate clearly, and practice earnestly” D．“Be noble -minded, study extensively, persevere, and seek truth” 32．根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) Who founded Sun Yat-sen University in 1924? ____________________________________ (2) Which campus has historical charm? ____________________________________ (3) Does the North Campus focus on medical education? ____________________________________ (4) What kind of majors are in the East Campus? ____________________________________ (5) How many undergraduate majors does the university have? ____________________________________ 七、书面表达 33． 假如你是吴斌斌，今年五一假期你都去哪了，做了哪些活动， 请你写一篇短文，描述一下你都做了些什么吧！ 要求：1.根据实际活动的内容写作，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于六句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B A C C C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B B C A C 1．B 句意：以前，我的学校里没有计算机室。但现在有一个新的。本题考查there be句型。第一句根据Before可知句子是一般过去时，横线后是单数，be用is的过去式was；第二句根据now可知句子是一般现在时，横线后是单数，be用is。故选B。 2．A 句意：我们三个月前去了科学博物馆。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。go to the science museum去科学博物馆，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故选A。 3．C 句意：上周一你妈妈做中国食物了吗？本题考查动词的形式。助动词Did后的动词用原形cook，故选C。 4．B 句意：你给妈妈买礼物了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的回答。对于Did you...?的疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t. 选项B前后一致，符合语法规则。故选B。 5．A 句意：他们昨天做了什么？本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中助动词did为过去式，需搭配表示过去的时间状语。选项A“yesterday”(昨天)符合过去时态，而B“tomorrow”(明天)用于一般将来时，C“every day”(每天)通常用于一般现在时。故选A。 6．C 句意：李明喜欢读故事。他昨晚读了一个故事。本题考查动词的形式。第一空前的“likes”后需接动名词doing，表示习惯性动作，故填“reading”；第二空有过去时间“yesterday evening”，需用过去式，动词“read”的过去式仍为“read”。故选C。 7．C 句意：二十年前这附近有许多树和一座桥。本题考查there be句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语“twenty years ago”表明句子需用一般过去时。主语“many trees and a bridge”中，第一个主语“many trees”为复数，根据就近原则，be动词需用复数形式were。故选C。 8．C 句意：—中国的国庆节是什么时候？—在10月1日。本题考查特殊疑问句答语。A今天是星期二。B它很酷。C它在10月1日。答语要回答具体日期，答语：It’s on 日期，on用于具体某一天。选项C符合题意，故选C。 9．A 句意：在4月24日，中国已发射了神舟二十号。本题考查时间介词。A用于表示具体某一天或日期，B用于具体钟点，C表示伴随或工具。故选A。 10．A 句意：我父亲经常早上7点半去上班。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词或动名词，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，且句中有频率副词“often”，需用一般现在时。动词“go”的第三人称单数形式为“goes”。故选A。 11． thinner 句意：杰克比约翰瘦。本题考查形容词的比较级。句中than提示此处需用比较级，表示两者对比。thin瘦的，为单音节词，其比较级需双写末尾辅音字母n再加-er，构成thinner，故答案为thinner。 12．drank 句意：昨天，吴斌斌喝了两瓶水。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，drink用过去式drank，故答案为drank。 13．Lily’s 句意：来看看莉莉的旧照片。本题考查名词所有格。横线处填Lily的名词所有格Lily’s，修饰名词，故答案为Lily’s。 14．tomatoes 句意：我们需要一些鸡蛋和一些西红柿做汤。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。tomato西红柿，可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。 15．were 句意：你上周五在哪？本题考查be动词。根据last Friday上周五，可知句子是一般过去时，主语是you，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。 16．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 17．They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 原句句意：他们昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，saw变原形see，故答案为They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 18．Yes, he did. 句意：他开车去的那里吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he did. 故答案为Yes, he did. 19．There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 原句句意：十三年前，河附近有一个小村庄。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用there be句型改写同义句，句意为：十三年前河附近有一个小村庄。句子是一般过去时，用there was，故答案为There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 20．What did they do last weekend? 原句句意：他们上周末待在家看了一些书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：他们上周末做了什么？故答案为What did they do last weekend? 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 21．句意：他写了很多诗。李白是唐代人，描述过去的行为要用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”，故选B。 22．句意：在唐代，没有电脑和电话。“In the Tang Dynasty”表明是一般过去时，“there be”句型中，主语“no computers or phones”是复数，be动词用“were”，故选B。 23．句意：人们不能发送电子邮件。唐代没有电子邮件，描述过去的“不能”要用“couldn’t”，故选C。 24．句意：人们也不能看电影。“couldn’t”是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“see films”是固定搭配，表示“看电影”，故选A。 25．句意：人们骑马或者步行去其他地方。文章描述的是唐代的事情，要用一般过去时，“ride”的过去式是“rode”，故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 26．句意：青蛙住在哪里？A在一棵树上。B在井里。C在河里。根据“He lived in a well.”可知住在井里，故选B。 27．句意：小鸟说它来自______。A远处，B井，C公园，根据“I come from a far place.”可知来自远方，故选A。 28．句意：青蛙最初认为天空怎么样？A它很漂亮。B它和井一样大。C它很大。根据“It’s only as big as the well.”认为和井一样大，故选B。 29．句意：青蛙最终跳出井了吗？A是的，他是。B不，他没有。C是的，他跳出了。根据“Then the frog jumped out of the well.”可知跳出去了，故选C。 30．句意：这个故事是关于______。根据井蛙观天的情节，可知是坐井观天，故选B。 31． D B B B C 32． Dr. Sun. The South Campus. Yes, it does. Emerging and engineering majors. Numerous. 31．(1)句意：中山大学什么时候创办的？根据“Founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1924, it has a long-standing reputation.”可知是1924年。 (2)句意：中山大学在广州有多少个校区？根据“There are three campuses in Guangzhou.”可知有三个。 (3)句意：广州中山大学哪个校区以医学教育为主？根据“The North Campus is centered on medical education, while the East Campus focuses on emerging and engineering majors.”可知是北校区。 (4)句意：2025年QS世界大学排名中，中山大学排名第几？根据“In global rankings like the 2025 QS World University Rankings, it ranks 331st, showing its international influence.”可知是第331。 (5)句意：中山大学的校训是什么？根据“Its motto “Study extensively, inquire accurately, think carefully, discriminate clearly, and practice earnestly” guides students’ learning and growth.”可知是博学、审问、慎思、明辨、笃行，选项C符合。 32．(1)句意：谁在1924年创办了中山大学？根据“Founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in 1924, it has a long-standing reputation.”可知是孙中山先生。 (2)句意：哪个校区有历史韵味？根据“The South Campus is full of historical charm with many ancient buildings.”可知是南校区。 (3)句意：北校区是否以医学教育为主？根据“The North Campus is centered on medical education, while the East Campus focuses on emerging and engineering majors.”可知应作肯定回答。 (4)句意：东校区有哪些专业？根据“The North Campus is centered on medical education, while the East Campus focuses on emerging and engineering majors.”可知是新兴专业和工程专业。 (5)句意：该大学有多少个本科专业？根据“There are numerous (无数的) majors for undergraduates and postgraduates.”可知是无数个。 33．参考范文： My name is Wu Binbin. Last Labour Day holiday, I had a good time. I did many things over the holiday. I rode a bike in the park. The park was very beautiful. Then I went fishing with my grandpa in the river. It was interesting. I got two fish that day. I also took many pictures near the river. Of course, I did homework, too. I was very happy over the holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $