小升初语法复习模拟（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以连词为核心，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础应用到综合语境的完整能力体系，强化语言逻辑与跨文化交际能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础应用|60题（含12类连词）|句型公式（如“祈使句+or+陈述句”）、同义转换（如too...to=so...that）|从单一连词辨析到句式转换，构建“概念-结构-应用”逻辑链| |综合运用|20题（语篇填空+阅读）|语篇逻辑分析法（通过上下文判断连词）|通过语篇语境深化连词的逻辑关系理解（如让步、条件）| |语境实践|11题（对话+写作）|交际应答策略（如条件应答if）、写作连接词运用（如not only...but also）|实现从语法知识到跨文化交际能力的迁移|

2026小升初语法复习模拟卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. Hurry up, ______ we will be late for school. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )2. I like English ______ it is very interesting. A. but B. or C. because D. so ( )3. He is very old, ______ he still works very hard. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )4. I will call you ______ I get there. A. as soon as B. while C. though D. because ( )5. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also ( )6. He didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. because B. if C. though D. until ( )7. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When ( )8. I was watching TV ______ my mother came back. A. when B. while C. because D. if ( )9. Study hard, ______ you will pass the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )10. I won't go to bed ______ I finish my homework. A. after B. before C. until D. when ( )11. It was raining heavily, ______ we had to stay at home. A. but B. or C. so D. because ( )12. ______ you work hard, you will succeed. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because ( )13. He can speak ______ English ______ French. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; or ( )14. I was doing my homework ______ my brother was playing computer games. A. when B. while C. because D. if ( )15. ______ you don't like him, you should be polite. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because ( )16. I will go to the park ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. though D. because ( )17. He got up early ______ he could catch the early bus. A. because B. so that C. if D. though ( )18. Tom ______ I are good friends. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )19. He is ______ clever ______ hard-working. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; or ( )20. I didn't go to bed ______ 11 o'clock last night. A. after B. before C. until D. when ( )21. Is there anything wrong ______ you don't want to go? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )22. ______ it rains, we will go hiking. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because ( )23. I have been there twice ______ I was young. A. when B. since C. while D. because ( )24. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep at once. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to ( )25. You will miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. though D. because ( )26. ______ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play. A. Before B. After C. Though D. Because ( )27. I like both basketball ______ football. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )28. He is ______ a good teacher ______ we all like him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( )29. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. when D. where ( )30. Wait here ______ I come back. A. and B. but C. until D. or 二、用适当的连词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. Get up early, ________ you will be late. 32. I like English ________ it is interesting. 33. He is very old, ________ he is very healthy. 34. I will tell him ________ he comes back. 35. ________ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 36. ________ he is poor, he is very happy. 37. I was reading ________ my mother was cooking. 38. Study hard, ________ you will fail the exam. 39. He didn't go to school ________ he was ill. 40. ________ you work hard, you won't pass the exam. 41. He can speak ________ English ________ Chinese. 42. I got up early ________ I could catch the first bus. 43. Tom ________ Lily are classmates. 44. I won't leave ________ you come back. 45. He is ________ young ________ go to school. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school. 47. If you don't hurry up, you will be late.（改为同义句） ________ ________, ________ you will be late. 48. He was ill, so he didn't go to school.（改为同义句） He didn't go to school ________ he was ill. 49. I will go to bed after I finish my homework.（改为同义句） I ________ go to bed ________ I finish my homework. 50. Both Tom and Jack like playing football.（改为否定句） ________ Tom ________ Jack likes playing football. 51. He is so clever that we all like him.（改为同义句） He is ________ a clever boy ________ we all like him. 52. I will go if it doesn't rain.（改为同义句） I will go ________ it ________. 53. He studies hard. He can pass the exam.（合并为一句） He studies hard, ________ he can pass the exam. 54. He is very tired. He still works hard.（合并为一句） He is very tired, ________ he still works hard. 55. When I got home, my mother was cooking.（改为同义句） My mother was cooking ________ I got home. 56. I like English. I like math, too.（合并为一句） I like ________ English ________ math. 57. He didn't come because he was busy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he come? 58. I will wait until you come back.（改为同义句） I ________ leave ________ you come back. 59. You can go. You finish your homework first.（合并为一句） You can go ________ you finish your homework first. 60. He is not only a teacher but also a writer.（改为同义句） He is ________ a teacher ________ a writer. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Tom, How are you? I am writing to tell you something about my school life. I study very hard ___61___ I want to get good grades. ___62___ I am busy every day, I still feel happy. I have many good friends ___63___ we often play together after school. My favorite subject is English ___64___ it is very interesting. My English teacher is very kind ___65___ strict with us. I study English hard ___66___ I can talk with foreigners in the future. I usually get up at 6:30 ___67___ I can have enough time to have breakfast. I go to school at 7:30. ___68___ I get to school, I begin to read English. I will go to middle school next year, ___69___ I must study harder now. ___70___ I work hard, I am sure I will succeed. Yours, Li Ming ( )61. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( )62. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When ( )63. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )64. A. but B. because C. so D. or ( )65. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )66. A. because B. so that C. if D. though ( )67. A. because B. so that C. if D. though ( )68. A. Before B. After C. Though D. Because ( )69. A. but B. or C. so D. because ( )70. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Dear Peter, How are you? I am writing to you from Beijing. I arrived here yesterday. Although it is very cold here, I still feel very happy because I can see my grandparents. My grandparents live in Beijing. They are very old but they are very healthy. They like me very much and I like them, too. Every time I come to Beijing, they cook a lot of delicious food for me. If I have time, I will go to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I will take a lot of photos and show them to you when I come back. I will stay here for a week and then go back to Shanghai. I miss you very much and I hope you can come to Beijing one day. Yours, Li Ming ( )71. When did Li Ming arrive in Beijing? A. The day before yesterday B. Yesterday C. Today D. Last week ( )72. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It's warm B. It's hot C. It's cold D. It's cool ( )73. Why does Li Ming feel happy? A.Because it is cold B. Because he can see his grandparents C. Because he can go to the Great Wall D. Because he can take photos ( )74. How long will Li Ming stay in Beijing? A. For a day B. For a week C. For a month D. For a year ( )75. What will Li Ming do if he has time? A.He will go shopping B. He will visit his friends C.He will go to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum D. He will do his homework B My name is Tom. I am from America. I came to China with my parents last year. We live in Shanghai now. I study in No.5 Middle School. Although I can't speak Chinese very well, I have many good friends. They often help me with my Chinese and I help them with their English. I like China very much because Chinese people are very friendly and Chinese food is very delicious. If I have time, I will travel around China. I want to visit Beijing, Xi'an and many other places. I will go back to America this summer vacation, but I will come back to China again. I hope I can live in China forever. ( )76. Where is Tom from? A. China B. England C. America D. Canada ( )77. When did Tom come to China? A. Last month B. Last year C. Last week D. Yesterday ( )78. Why does Tom like China? A. Because Chinese people are friendly B. Because Chinese food is delicious C. Both A and B D. Because he has many friends ( )79. What will Tom do if he has time? A. He will study hard B. He will travel around China C. He will go back to America D. He will help his friends ( )80. When will Tom go back to America? A. This winter vacation B. This summer vacation C. Next year D. Next month 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! You look worried. ___81___ B: I have a math test tomorrow, ___82___ I'm not good at it. A: Don't worry. ___83___ you study hard, you will pass it. B: But I don't have much time. A: ___84___ I can help you. B: Thank you very much. A: You're welcome. ___85___ let's start now. A. What's the matter? B. and C. If D. Don't worry E. So F. but G. Because 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的连词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Will you go to the park tomorrow? B: Yes, ___86___ it doesn't rain. A: What will you do if it rains? B: I will stay at home ___87___ watch TV. A: ___88___ I go with you? B: Of course! ___89___ you come, I will be very happy. A: Great! ___90___ I may be a little late. B: That's OK. I will wait for you. 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Hua，请根据以下提示，以 My Best Friend 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友。 提示： 1. 我的好朋友叫Tom，我们同班 2. 虽然他英语不好，但他很努力 3. 如果他有问题，他会问我 4. 他不仅学习好，而且乐于助人 5. 因为他很友好，所以我们都喜欢他 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用各种连词 4. 不少于60词 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：祈使句 + or + 陈述句，表示否则。 2. C 解析：because 引导原因状语从句。 3. A 解析：but 表示转折。 4. A 解析：as soon as 一...就...。 5. A 解析：either...or... 或者...或者...。 6. A 解析：because 引导原因状语从句。 7. B 解析：Although 引导让步状语从句。 8. A 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，came 是短暂性动词。 9. A 解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示那么。 10. C 解析：not...until... 直到...才...。 11. C 解析：so 表示结果。 12. A 解析：If 引导条件状语从句。 13. A 解析：not only...but also... 不仅...而且...。 14. B 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。 15. C 解析：Though 引导让步状语从句。 16. A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句。 17. B 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句。 18. A 解析：and 连接并列主语。 19. A 解析：not only...but also... 不仅...而且...。 20. C 解析：not...until... 直到...才...。 21. C 解析：or 表示否则。 22. B 解析：Unless 除非，如果不。 23. B 解析：since 自从...以来，用于现在完成时。 24. B 解析：so...that... 如此...以至于...。 25. B 解析：Unless 除非，如果不。 26. B 解析：After 在...之后。 27. A 解析：both...and... 两者都。 28. B 解析：such...that... 如此...以至于...，such 修饰名词。 29. B 解析：whether...or not 是否。 30. C 解析：until 直到。 二、用适当的连词填空答案与解析 31. or 解析：祈使句 + or + 陈述句。 32. because 解析：because 引导原因状语从句。 33. but 解析：but 表示转折。 34. as soon as/when 解析：as soon as/when 引导时间状语从句。 35. If 解析：If 引导条件状语从句。 36. Though/Although 解析：Though/Although 引导让步状语从句。 37. while 解析：while 表示两个动作同时进行。 38. or 解析：祈使句 + or + 陈述句。 39. because 解析：because 引导原因状语从句。 40. Unless 解析：Unless 除非，如果不。 41. both; and/not only; but also 解析：both...and... 或 not only...but also...。 42. so that 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句。 43. and 解析：and 连接并列主语。 44. until 解析：not...until... 直到...才...。 45. too; to 解析：too...to... 太...而不能...。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. so; that 解析：too...to... = so...that...can't...。 47. Hurry up; or 解析：If you don't... = ...or...。 48. because 解析：so 表示结果，because 表示原因。 49. won't; until 解析：after = not...until...。 50. Neither; nor 解析：Both...and... 的否定形式是 Neither...nor...。 51. such; that 解析：so + adj. = such + a/an + adj. + n.。 52. unless; rains 解析：if...not = unless。 53. so/and 解析：so 表示结果。 54. but 解析：but 表示转折。 55. when 解析：when 引导时间状语从句。 56. both; and 解析：both...and... 两者都。 57. Why didn't 解析：对 because 引导的原因状语从句提问用 Why。 58. won't; until 解析：wait until = not leave until。 59. if 解析：if 引导条件状语从句。 60. both; and 解析：not only...but also... = both...and...。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. A 解析：because 引导原因状语从句。 62. B 解析：Though 引导让步状语从句。 63. A 解析：and 连接并列句。 64. B 解析：because 引导原因状语从句。 65. B 解析：but 表示转折，kind but strict 和蔼但严格。 66. B 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句。 67. B 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句。 68. B 解析：After 在...之后。 69. C 解析：so 表示结果。 70. A 解析：If 引导条件状语从句。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 I arrived here yesterday. 可知昨天到达。 72. C 解析：根据 Although it is very cold here. 可知天气很冷。 73. B 解析：根据 I still feel very happy because I can see my grandparents. 可知因为能看到祖父母而开心。 74. B 解析：根据 I will stay here for a week. 可知待一周。 75. C 解析：根据 If I have time, I will go to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. 可知去长城和故宫。 76. C 解析：根据 I am from America. 可知Tom来自美国。 77. B 解析：根据 I came to China with my parents last year. 可知去年来的中国。 78. C 解析：根据 because Chinese people are very friendly and Chinese food is very delicious. 可知因为人友好且食物美味。 79. B 解析：根据 If I have time, I will travel around China. 可知想环游中国。 80. B 解析：根据 I will go back to America this summer vacation. 可知今年暑假回美国。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：根据答语 I have a math test tomorrow. 可知问句询问怎么了，用 What's the matter? 82. F 解析：前后句意转折，用 but。 83. C 解析：If 引导条件状语从句。 84. D 解析：根据上文 Don't worry. 可知此处再次安慰，用 Don't worry。 85. E 解析：So 表示结果，那么让我们现在开始吧。 86. if 解析：if 引导条件状语从句。 87. and 解析：and 连接并列谓语。 88. Can/May 解析：Can/May I...? 表示请求。 89. If 解析：If 引导条件状语从句。 90. But 解析：But 表示转折。 七、书面表达参考答案 My Best Friend I'm Li Hua. My best friend is Tom, and we are in the same class. Although he is not good at English, he works very hard at it. If he has problems with his study, he will ask me for help. He is not only good at all his lessons, but also always ready to help others. Because he is very friendly to everyone, all of us like him very much. I feel lucky to be his friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $