小升初语法复习模拟（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词专项，通过基础辨析、语境应用到综合表达的三级训练，系统覆盖a/an/the的核心用法及固定搭配规则，培养语言运用能力与语境思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|60分（单选30+填空15+句型转换15）|归纳元音/辅音音素判断、独一无二事物、三餐/球类/乐器等8类冠词规则|从基础a/an/the辨析到句型转换中的冠词应用，形成"规则识别-单句应用"逻辑链| |培优题|20分（完形10+阅读10）|在语篇中综合运用冠词规则，如"in the morning""play the piano"|通过完形填空和阅读语篇，实现"单句规则-语篇语境"的迁移应用| |新型题|20分（情景交际10+书面表达10）|在对话和写作中规范使用冠词，如"see a film""the Spring Festival"|结合情景交际与节日写作，达成"语言知识-文化表达"的素养提升|

2026小升初语法复习模拟卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 基础题（共60分） 一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） ( )1. There is ______ apple on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. ______ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )3. He is ______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )4. We go to school five days ______ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. This is ______ useful book. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. I have ______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. ______ Great Wall is ______ longest wall in the world. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the ( )8. He is ______ university student. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )9. We often play ______ football after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )10. She can play ______ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )11. ______ Browns are going to visit Beijing next week. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )12. I have ______ hour to finish the work. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )13. There is ______ 's' in the word 'six'. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )14. We have ______ lunch at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )15. This is ______ interesting story. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )16. ______ moon goes around ______ earth. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; an D. A; the ( )17. He is ______ European. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )18. I go to ______ school by ______ bus every day. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. the; / ( )19. She is ______ tallest girl in our class. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )20. What ______ fine weather it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )21. I have ______ cold and have to stay in ______ bed. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; a D. /; / ( )22. ______ old man over there is my grandpa. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )23. Beijing is ______ capital of China. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )24. He is ______ 8-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )25. We go to ______ cinema once ______ month. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; / ( )26. ______ rich should help ______ poor. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the ( )27. I usually have ______ supper at 6:00 in ______ evening. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; an ( )28. He was born in ______ winter of 2010. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )29. ______ second boy from the left is my brother. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )30. He is ______ honest man and he has ______ job. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the 二、用适当的冠词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 31. There is ________ pen on the desk. 32. He is ________ honest boy. 33. We have ________ lunch at school. 34. ________ sun is bigger than ________ moon. 35. I go to school by ________ bike every day. 36. This is ________ useful book. 37. She can play ________ piano very well. 38. I have ________ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. 39. He is ________ university student. 40. We often play ________ basketball after school. 41. There is ________ 'h' in the word 'hour'. 42. ________ Browns are having dinner now. 43. What ________ good news it is! 44. He is ________ tallest boy in our class. 45. I have ________ hour to do my homework. 三、句型转换（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. This is a book. The book is interesting.（合并为一句） This is ________ ________ book. 47. He is a boy. He is 8 years old.（合并为一句） He is ________ ________ boy. 48. I go to school on foot.（改为同义句） I go to school ________ ________. 49. This is an interesting story.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ interesting story it is! 50. He plays football very well.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ football very well? 51. The girl is very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the girl is! 52. He has a new bike.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ a new bike. 53. This is a useful book.（改为复数句） ________ are useful ________. 54. She can play the piano.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ the piano? 55. It is fine weather today.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ weather it is today! 56. He is an honest man.（改为复数句） ________ are honest ________. 57. The sun is bigger than the moon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the sun ________ than the moon? 58. I have breakfast at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do you have breakfast? 59. This is the most interesting book.（改为同义句） This is more interesting than ________ ________ book. 60. He goes to work by bus.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ to work. 第二部分 培优题（共20分） 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I am ___61___ 12-year-old boy. I study in ___62___ middle school. I go to school five days ___63___ week. I usually get up at 6:30 in ___64___ morning. I have ___65___ breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by ___66___ bike. I like playing ___67___ basketball after school. I can also play ___68___ piano very well. My favorite subject is ___69___ English. I want to be ___70___ English teacher in the future. ( )61. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )62. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )63. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )64. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )65. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )66. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )67. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )68. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )69. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )70. A. a B. an C. the D. / 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A My name is Tom. I am an 11-year-old boy. I come from America. I live in Beijing with my parents now. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I study in a middle school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bus. The school is not far from my home. It takes me about 15 minutes to get there. I have many friends at school. I like playing football with them after school. I can also play the guitar very well. My favorite subject is English. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. ( )71. How old is Tom? A. 10 years old B. 11 years old C. 12 years old D. 13 years old ( )72. Where does Tom come from? A. China B. England C. America D. Canada ( )73. What does Tom's father do? A. He is a teacher B. He is a doctor C. He is a worker D. He is a driver ( )74. How does Tom go to school? A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus D. By car ( )75. What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor B. A teacher C. A worker D. A driver B The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and buy a lot of food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. They usually eat dumplings. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. Children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. They are very happy. ( )76. What is the most important festival in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Spring Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. Children's Day ( )77. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In March or April B. In May or June C. In January or February D. In September or October ( )78. What do people usually do before the Spring Festival? A. They clean their houses B. They buy a lot of food C. Both A and B D. They watch TV ( )79. What do people usually eat on the eve of the Spring Festival? A. Noodles B. Rice C. Dumplings D. Bread ( )80. What can children get during the Spring Festival? A. New clothes B. Lucky money C. Books D. Toys 第三部分 新型题（共20分） 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! ___81___ B: I'm reading a book. A: ___82___ B: It's very interesting. A: ___83___ B: It's about a boy's school life. A: ___84___ B: Yes, I do. I like reading very much. A: ___85___ B: Good idea! Let's go to the library this afternoon. A.What are you doing? B.What do you think of it? C.What is it about? D.Do you like reading? E.Let's go to the library this afternoon. F.What's your favorite book? G.Where did you buy it? 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的冠词（a/an/the/），使对话完整、通顺。 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to see ___86___ film. A: What ___87___ film is it? B: It's ___88___ interesting film about animals. A: That sounds great! I want to go to ___89___ cinema too. B: Good! Let's go together. We can meet at ___90___ gate of the cinema. 86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是Li Ming，请根据以下提示，以 My Favorite Festival 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日。 提示： 1. 我最喜欢的节日是春节 2. 春节通常在一月或二月 3. 春节前，我们打扫房子，买很多食物 4. 除夕夜，家人团聚吃大餐 5. 春节那天，我们穿新衣服，拜访亲友，孩子们得到压岁钱 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯 3. 正确使用冠词 4. 不少于60词 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案与解析 1. B 解析：apple 以元音音素开头，用 an。 2. C 解析：sun 是独一无二的事物，用 the。 3. B 解析：honest 以元音音素开头，用 an。 4. A 解析：five days a week 每周五天，a 表示每一。 5. A 解析：useful 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 6. D 解析：三餐前不加冠词。 7. A 解析：Great Wall 是专有名词，用 the；longest 是最高级，用 the。 8. A 解析：university 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 9. D 解析：球类运动前不加冠词。 10. C 解析：乐器前加 the。 11. C 解析：the + 姓氏复数 表示一家人。 12. B 解析：hour 以元音音素开头，用 an。 13. B 解析：字母 s 的发音以元音音素开头，用 an。 14. D 解析：三餐前不加冠词。 15. B 解析：interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an。 16. A 解析：moon 和 earth 都是独一无二的事物，用 the。 17. A 解析：European 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 18. B 解析：go to school 和 by bus 都是固定搭配，不加冠词。 19. C 解析：tallest 是最高级，用 the。 20. D 解析：weather 是不可数名词，感叹句中不加冠词。 21. A 解析：have a cold 感冒；stay in bed 卧床休息。 22. C 解析：over there 特指那边的那位老人，用 the。 23. C 解析：capital 后有 of China 限定，用 the。 24. B 解析：8-year-old 以元音音素开头，用 an。 25. A 解析：go to the cinema 去电影院；once a month 每月一次。 26. A 解析：the + adj. 表示一类人。 27. A 解析：三餐前不加冠词；in the evening 在晚上。 28. C 解析：winter 后有 of 2010 限定，用 the。 29. C 解析：序数词前加 the。 30. B 解析：honest 以元音音素开头，用 an；job 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 二、用适当的冠词填空答案与解析 31. a 解析：pen 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 32. an 解析：honest 以元音音素开头，用 an。 33. / 解析：三餐前不加冠词。 34. The; the 解析：sun 和 moon 都是独一无二的事物，用 the。 35. / 解析：by bike 是固定搭配，不加冠词。 36. a 解析：useful 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 37. the 解析：乐器前加 the。 38. / 解析：三餐前不加冠词。 39. a 解析：university 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 40. / 解析：球类运动前不加冠词。 41. an 解析：字母 h 的发音以元音音素开头，用 an。 42. The 解析：the + 姓氏复数 表示一家人。 43. / 解析：news 是不可数名词，感叹句中不加冠词。 44. the 解析：tallest 是最高级，用 the。 45. an 解析：hour 以元音音素开头，用 an。 三、句型转换答案与解析 46. an interesting 解析：interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an。 47. an 8-year-old 解析：8-year-old 以元音音素开头，用 an。 48. on foot 解析：on foot 步行。 49. What an 解析：What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！ 50. Does; play 解析：一般现在时的一般疑问句，借助助动词 Does。 51. How beautiful 解析：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！ 52. doesn't have 解析：一般现在时的否定句，借助助动词 doesn't。 53. These; books 解析：this 的复数是 these，book 的复数是 books。 54. Can; play 解析：情态动词 can 提前。 55. What fine 解析：What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 56. They; men 解析：he 的复数是 they，man 的复数是 men。 57. Is; bigger 解析：be 动词 Is 提前。 58. What time 解析：对具体时间提问用 What time。 59. any other 解析：最高级 = 比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词。 60. takes a bus 解析：go to work by bus = take a bus to work。 四、完形填空答案与解析 61. A 解析：12-year-old 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 62. A 解析：middle school 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 63. A 解析：five days a week 每周五天，a 表示每一。 64. C 解析：in the morning 在早上。 65. D 解析：三餐前不加冠词。 66. D 解析：by bike 是固定搭配，不加冠词。 67. D 解析：球类运动前不加冠词。 68. C 解析：乐器前加 the。 69. D 解析：学科名称前不加冠词。 70. B 解析：English 以元音音素开头，用 an。 五、阅读理解答案与解析 71. B 解析：根据 I am an 11-year-old boy. 可知Tom 11岁。 72. C 解析：根据 I come from America. 可知Tom来自美国。 73. B 解析：根据 My father is a doctor. 可知爸爸是医生。 74. C 解析：根据 Then I go to school by bus. 可知乘公交车上学。 75. B 解析：根据 I want to be an English teacher. 可知想当老师。 76. B 解析：根据 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 可知春节最重要。 77. C 解析：根据 It usually comes in January or February. 可知在一月或二月。 78. C 解析：根据 people usually clean their houses and buy a lot of food. 可知打扫房子和买食物。 79. C 解析：根据 They usually eat dumplings. 可知吃饺子。 80. B 解析：根据 Children can get lucky money. 可知得到压岁钱。 六、情景交际答案与解析 81. A 解析：根据答语 I'm reading a book. 可知问句询问正在做什么，用 What are you doing? 82. B 解析：根据答语 It's very interesting. 可知问句询问看法，用 What do you think of it? 83. C 解析：根据答语 It's about a boy's school life. 可知问句询问关于什么，用 What is it about? 84. D 解析：根据答语 Yes, I do. 可知问句是 Do you...? 形式，用 Do you like reading? 85. E 解析：根据答语 Good idea! Let's go to the library this afternoon. 可知是提出建议，用 Let's go to the library this afternoon. 86. a 解析：film 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 87. / 解析：What film 什么电影，不加冠词。 88. an 解析：interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an。 89. the 解析：go to the cinema 去电影院。 90. the 解析：gate 后有 of the cinema 限定，用 the。 七、书面表达参考答案 My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, we clean the house and buy a lot of food. On New Year's Eve, my family get together and have a big dinner. On the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our relatives and friends. Children can get lucky money. I always have great fun during this festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $