Unit 5 Launching Your Career 单元重点单词一遍过 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 高中英语单元复习同步练，通过派生词梳理、语法填空、一词多义三层设计，实现从词汇基础到语境应用的渐进巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|词汇派生（名词、形容词等词性转换）|基础填空题型，系统梳理词形变化规律，夯实词汇基础| |单句语法填空|语法应用（动词形式、介词搭配等）|结合高考真题改编，强化语境中语法知识的灵活运用| |一词多义|词汇语境多义辨析|通过同一词汇不同语境对比，培养语境分析和词义推断能力|

Unit 5 Round1:派生词梳理 1. participate vi.参与;参加→_____________ n.参与;参加→_____________ n.参与者;参加者 2. just adj.公正的;正义的→_____________ n.公平;公正;合理 3. greed n.贪心;贪欲→_____________ adj.贪婪的;贪心的;渴望的 4. social adj.社会的;交际的;社交的→_____________ n.社会;社团→_____________ n.社会主义者adj.社会主义的→_____________ n.社会主义 5. employ vt.雇用→_____________ n.雇主;老板→_____________ n.雇员→_____________ n.雇用;就业 6. finance n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→_____________ adj.财政的;金融的→_____________ adv.财政上;金融上 7. account n.账目;账户;叙述 v.导致;解释→_____________ n.会计;会计师 8. receive vt.收到;接纳→_____________ n.接待;欢迎;招待会→_____________ n.接待员 9. dedicate vt.把…奉献给→_____________ adj.献身的;专心致志的→_____________ n.献身;奉献 10. prior adj.先前的;优先的→_____________ n.优先事项;首要的事;优先 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea-pushing conferences to provide more chances _____________(participate) remotely. [2022年1月浙江·改编] ②The first group participated _____________ a program of nonaerobic(无氧) exercise-balance training and weight training-three times a week. [2022年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] 2. She got a chance to work with the juvenile (未成年)_____________(just) system. [2023广东校联考一模·改编] 3. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems _____________(greed). [2023年6月新I卷] 4. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion _____________(social) addressed the opening ceremony. [2024年全国甲卷·书面表达] 5. ①Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. [2023年6月甲卷] ②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find __________(employ) [应用文写作·工作与职业] 6. Provide _____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. [2021年6月乙卷] 7. ①The professor warned the students that on no account _____________ they use mobile phones in his class[.2019年天津卷·改编] ②The _____________(account) is responsible for keeping the company's financial accounts in order. [2022年湖南师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试] 8. ①Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each _____________(receive) a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. [2020新高考Ⅰ·改编] ②The warm _____________(receive) from the local people made the tourists feel at home.[应用文写作·描写旅游] 9. ①We have come _____________(dedicate) a portion of it as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. [外研版选择性必修三Unit 4] ②The scientist dedicated his life to _____________(research) the cure for the disease.[应用文写作·描写人] 10. If there is a fire, your first _____________(prior) is getting everyone out of the house safely, and then calling for help.[人教版选择性必修二unit 5 ] Round3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①He chose to desert his work and escape to a desert, seeking comfort. _____________ ②He chose to desert his work and escape to a desert, seeking comfort. _____________ ③His memory began to desert him. _____________ 2. ①The spy do all the tasks by himself. _____________ ②Parents spy their children. _____________ 3. ①Would you please attend to the child when I am off to work. _____________ ②Students should attend to this weekend's volunteer activity. _____________ 答案 Round1:派生词梳理 1. reference n. 指称关系；参考 → refer v. 提到；参考；查阅；查询；叫...求助于 2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以......为重要部分（或特征）的→base vt. 以......为基础；以.....为据点 n.底部；根据；总部→ basis n.基础；基准→basic adj.基础的→ basically adv.大体上；根本上 3. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样性 → vary v.变化；不同→ various adj. 各种各样的 4. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程 v.主修 →majority n.大多数 5. global adj.全球的；全世界的 →globe n. 地球；地球仪 6. appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 →appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 →appreciative adj. 感激的 7. specific adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 →specifically adv. 特定地；明确地 8. beg v. 恳求；祈求 → beggar n. 乞丐 9. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 → equally adv. 平等地 →equality n.平等 10. demand n. 要求；需求 v.强烈要求；需要；询问 →demanding adj. 要求高的 11. description n. 描述（文字）；形容 → describe v. 描述 12. relate v.联系 →related adj.相关的 →relation/relationship n.联系；关系 Round2: 单句语法填空 11. Youth, referred (refer) to as my best friend, accompanied me through my whole high school. [2021年新高考I卷·应用文] 12. ①My suggestion is to group students based (base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.[2020·新课标Ⅱ] ②“Basically (basic), the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says. [2024年1月浙江卷] 13. ①We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety (vary), including basic bikes with foot brake, bikes with hand brake and gears, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. [2023年新高考I卷] ②The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various (variety) fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.[2022年北京高考] 14. Some people gave up halfway, but the majority (major) of the participants made it to the finishing line. [2020年新高考I卷·应用文] 15. There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global (globe) temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.[2021年·北京高考] 16. I also gained a greater appreciation (appreciate) for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of out ecosystem.[2023年1月浙江卷·读后续写] 17. Specifically(specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology.[2024年全国高考] 18. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars(beg). [2021年全国高考] 19.  I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally (equal) shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.  [2023年北京高考] 20. Like running, race walking is physically demanding (demand), she says.[2020年全国高考] 21. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description (describe) of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.[2021年全国高考] 22. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the lack of bikes was Covid-19 related (relate), and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work?[2021年天津高考] Round3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①He chose to desert his work and escape to a desert, seeking comfort. v.放弃,抛弃 ②He chose to desert his work and escape to a desert, seeking comfort. n.沙漠 ③His memory began to desert him. v.丧失有用的品质或能力 2. ①The spy do all the tasks by himself. n.间谍 ②Parents spy their children. v.监视，监控 3. ①Would you please attend to the child when I am off to work v.照顾,照料 ②Students should attend to this weekend's volunteer activity. v.参加 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $