UNIT 5 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress（练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I pray that my son will attend 　　　　　 the accidental matter in a proper manner.  2.(2022浙江1月)Her pet transport job was born of the 　　　　　(finance) crisis in the late 2000s.  3.In America, the most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of 　　　　　(fry) chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.  4.(2025新课标Ⅱ)Still, in room 386, academics don't come first. Physical health and mental health are the 　　　　　(prior).  5.(2025福建莆田期末)Not all tasks are created equal. Use the Eisenhower Matrix to 　　　　　(category) tasks into four quadrants: urgent and important, important but not urgent, urgent but not important, and neither urgent nor important.  6.(2025辽宁抚顺六校协作体联考)A difficult problem in describing language 　　　　　(acquire) is knowing when children go beyond their input to produce novel, structured utterances.  7.(2025四川达州期末)There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it's something you're truly 　　　　　(passion) about, it only takes courage to pursue it.  8.The 　　　　　 was 　　　　　 in signing an important contract with an international firm yesterday.(employ)  9.More and more Chinese citizens are keen 　　　　　(reduce) their carbon footprints.  10.(2025江苏镇江期末)This project in Greenfield has truly become a shining example for other towns, vividly showing how a community's joint efforts can turn a 　　　　　(desert) space into a source of joy and enrichment for everyone.  Ⅱ.完成句子 1.公司是否愿意为该项目提供资金并不重要。(matter,主语从句) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the company is willing to finance the project.  2.当母亲看到她面前既美味又完美的早餐时,她太惊讶了,不知道该说什么。(too...to...,“疑问词+不定式”结构) When the mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(读后续写—神态描写)  3.看着破碎的花瓶,妈妈没有责备我,反而用温柔的声音安慰我说:“哭是没有意义的。我们一起修补它吧。”(point) Looking at the broken vase, Mom didn't scold me but instead comforted me in a soft voice,“　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. Let's fix it together.”(读后续写—动作、语言描写)  4.She had a smile on her face, and walked towards the platform, ready to make her speech.(句式升级,with复合结构) →　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, she walked towards the platform, ready to make her speech. (读后续写—动作、神态描写) 能力提升练  Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to apply 　1　 the position of camp helper and I'm confident that I would be a meaningful addition to your team because I am 　2　(passion) about Chinese culture and I have helped with 　3　(variety) of tasks and activities. Moreover, I have volunteered at a local library 　4　 I helped organize the children's section. My English is at an intermediate level and I 　5　(travel) to several English-speaking countries in the past few years. With my 　6　(proficient) in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for visitors so that they can learn more about our Chinese culture.  Welcoming exchange students to our country is　7　(fair) exciting. I am keen 　8　(use) my skills to give them a warm welcome and 　9　 experience they will always remember.  Looking forward to 　10　(hear) from you as soon as possible.   Yours, Kelly Xu 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025浙江台州山海协作体期中联考) Five-day workweeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a four-day workweek in Iceland were considered 　1　(remarkable) successful. They led 　2　 many employees moving to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend. Why has this practice gained in 　3　(popular) and is it possible to apply it cross-culturally?  The trials, 　4　 involved more than 2,500 participants, 　5　(take) place several years ago. It was reported that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces. Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were 　6　(little) stressful, they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work-life balance also improved.  Therefore, the world's largest ever trial of a shorter workweek was 　7　 complete success, 　8　(show) that the public's service is ripe for a shorter workweek and lessons can be learned by other governments.  A number of other trials 　9　(conduct) across the world now. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their workdays by 20% without hurting their pay in a trial. People actually feel more 　10　(attach) to the job when they get rewarded with more time.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025广东湛江一中期末) Economist Tyler Cowen argues that traditional interview methods are not effective in determining the best candidates for a job, especially in creative positions. Candidates who are well-prepared often pass these interviews, but this only tests their preparation but not their abilities. To determine the best candidates, Cowen suggests that interviewers concentrate on authenticity(真实性) and spontaneity(自发性) in their interaction with candidates, rather than relying on pre-written questions. The interviewers should be trustworthy, Cowen argues, as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates. Eventually,“better allocation(分配) of talent” contributes to economic growth, and more thoughtful interview methods can help identify more talented individuals and provide them with greater opportunities. Cowen adds,“There are too many interview questions, and every interviewer is ready. For example, ‘What mistakes did you make in your previous job?’ But many candidates just didn't prepare well and didn't provide a good answer. So in most cases, you end up testing how well candidates prepare, rather than their actual abilities. But for more creative jobs, you will lose candidates with other qualities.” “How to get people into what I call the ‘Real Mode' largely depends on who they are, as well as who you are. If I am interviewing a candidate, my favorite discussions are just those without preparation. I prefer to have these conversations without asking questions. I hope they are natural. I like spontaneity—how to achieve it depends on the environment, work, and how much time you have.” “An estimate suggests that since the 1960s, 20% to 40% of US economic growth has come from ‘better allocation of talent’. If we had a fresher and more creative interview process, I do think people would be more thoughtful. They will think more deeply about the work they will be engaged in. I think we will find talent that we haven't seen so far. We will enable more people to have greater opportunities.” 1.What core limitation of traditional interviews does Cowen mention? A.They focus too much on past work experiences. B.They overemphasize academic qualifications. C.They favor prepared responses over insight. D.They assess preparation rather than true competence. 2.Why does Cowen value interviewers' trustworthiness? A.It puts candidates at ease. B.It helps reveal candidates' genuine qualities. C.It ensures fairness in the selection process. D.It increases the efficiency of choosing candidates. 3.What impact would a more innovative interview process have on candidates? A.They would reflect more on work. B.They would face stricter evaluation standards. C.They would encounter more spontaneous questions. D.They would spend less time making preparations. 4.What message does Cowen want to convey? A.Individual effort is not enough to create lasting change. B.Creating structured interviews is key to long-term progress. C.Small changes to the process can lead to great outcomes. D.Addressing social issues must start with better planned formats. Ⅳ.七选五 (2024河南郑州月考) Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final-year undergraduate students. 　1　. When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear. I didn't have a place in a company graduate programme like many of my classmates. Decades on, I realized that what seemed like the obvious career ladder wasn't so simple.   In the UK at least, the job market for today's graduates seems good. The annual report by the Institute of Student Employers found that graduate recruitment could increase by 5% in 2023-2024. Companies struggled to recruit in areas such as the digital media, engineering and finance. 　2　—with an average of 86 applications for every opening.   　3　. The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development's good work survey found only 35% of people said that their jobs offered good opportunities for career advancement.   There are a few reasons why people find it difficult to advance on the career ladder. One of them many people struggle is that the career ladder is becoming smaller. As large organizations have slimmed down, so have the internal paths to promotion. 　4　. As work gets outsourced to gig workers, there are few opportunities for developing new skills and stepping up.   Another issue is that increasing numbers of people just aren't interested in climbing the ladder. The recent iteration of the world values survey found millennials and Generation Z placed less value on work than they used to. A decade ago, 41% of millennials thought work should come first, while that number is 14% today. 　5　.   A.Despite this strong demand, each position was hotly contested B.Looking around, I thought about my own uncertainty at their age C.It seems many of us no longer consider ourselves defined by our work D.Career setbacks such as unsuccessfully applying for a promotion are often painful E.Once today's generation of graduates find a job, only some will find opportunities to advance F.This means careers have been replaced with jobs, and jobs have increasingly been replaced with tasks G.Like the students sitting in that lecture hall, many of us only see a small portion of the paths to career development life might offer 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅴ.读后续写 (2025黑龙江哈尔滨月考) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine and business. I couldn't decide. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do work placement—spending a month in an international company to experience business, followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings. The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early(at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy—working all day, through the night, and then again the next day. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the study and training were difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night shift. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top deck. As the bus weaved(穿行) through the traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　Suddenly,a boy fell off the back of the bus.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　The next day,when I went to the hospital to see the boy,all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.to　考查介词。句意:但愿我的儿子会以适当的方式处理这件意外的事情。attend to意为“处理,照料”,为固定搭配,故填介词to。 2.financial　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词crisis,作定语,表示“金融的”,故用financial。 3.fried　考查形容词。句意:在美国,最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡,它由裹着甜酱的炸鸡和红辣椒调味组成。设空处修饰名词chicken,作定语,故填形容词fried。fried chicken意为“炸鸡”。 4.priority　考查名词。句意:然而,在386房间,学业并非首位。身体健康和心理健康才是重中之重。根据语境和空前的定冠词the可知,设空处应填名词,故填priority“优先事项,最重要的事”。 5.categorise/categorize　考查动词。句意:并非所有任务都具有同等重要性。运用艾森豪威尔矩阵将任务分到四个象限中:紧急且重要、重要但不紧急、紧急但不重要、既不紧急也不重要。根据空前的不定式符号可知,设空处应用动词原形,category的动词形式为categorise或categorize。 6.acquisition　考查名词。句意:在描述语言习得时,一个难题在于知道儿童何时能跳出输入内容的局限,生成新颖且有结构的话语。language acquisition意为“语言习得”。故填acquisition。 7.passionate　考查形容词。句意:如果你想环游世界,你还得做出很多牺牲,但如果这是你真正热爱的事情,那么只需鼓起勇气去追寻即可。be passionate about...意为“酷爱……;热衷于……”。故填形容词passionate。 8.employer;employed　句意:昨天,老板忙着与一家跨国公司签订一份重要合同。根据语境可知,第一空作主语,表示“老板,雇主”,由was可知应填单数名词employer;第二空构成固定搭配be employed in...,表示“忙于……,从事……”,故填过去分词employed。 9.to reduce　考查不定式。句意:越来越多的中国公民渴望减少他们的碳足迹。be keen to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。 10. deserted　考查形容词。句意:格林菲尔德的这个项目真正成了其他城镇的光辉榜样,生动地展现了一个社区的共同努力如何将一个废弃的地方转变为所有人快乐与充实的发源地。设空处修饰后面的名词space,应用形容词deserted“被遗弃的,被舍弃的”。 Ⅱ.1.It doesn't matter whether　2.too surprised to know what to say　3.There is no point crying　4.With a smile on her face 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.for　考查介词。apply for意为“申请……”。故填for。 2.passionate　考查形容词。be passionate about...意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 3.varieties　考查名词复数。根据后面的of可知这里应用复数名词varieties构成 varieties of,意为“各种各样的”,相当于a variety of。 4.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为地点名词,空后内容缺地点状语,故设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:此外,我还在本地的一家图书馆当过志愿者,在那里我帮助安排儿童图书区。 5.have travel(l)ed　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知设空处用现在完成时,设空处的主语为I,故填have travel(l)ed。句意:我的英语处于中等水平,我在过去的几年里游历过几个说英语的国家。 6.proficiency　考查名词。根据介词With和形容词性物主代词my可判断此处应填名词proficiency。句意:我精通中国书法,还可以为来访者上课,这样他们就能了解更多我们的中华文化。 7.fairly　考查副词。本句是“主系表”结构, 主语是动名词短语“Welcoming exchange students to our country”,表语是“ 　7　(fair) exciting”,所以设空处应填程度副词,构成形容词短语,故填fairly,表示“相当令人兴奋的”。  8.to use　考查不定式。be keen to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,故填to use。 9.an　考查冠词。句意:我渴望用自己的技能给他们热烈的欢迎和一段他们会永远铭记的经历。此处用不定冠词表示泛指,又因experience的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 10.hearing　考查动名词。look forward to中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词,故填hearing。 类比启发　　类似短语:lead to 导致,object to反对,contribute to有助于,stick to坚持,pay attention to注意,devote...to...将……用于……,dedicate...to...把……奉献给……。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了冰岛进行的四天工作制试验取得了显著的成功。同时,世界各地还在进行许多其他缩短一周工作时间的试验。 【高频词汇】　1.trial n.试验　2.trend n.趋势　3.involve v.包含;涉及　4.take place发生　5.productivity n.生产效率　6.the majority of... 大多数……　7.therefore adv.因此 【差距词汇】　burnout n.精疲力竭 1.remarkably　考查副词。句意:但在冰岛试行的每周4天工作制被认为取得了显著成功。此处修饰形容词successful,需使用副词。故填remarkably。 2.to　考查介词。lead to sb. doing sth.意为“导致某人做某事”,to是介词,故填to。句意:它们导致许多雇员转向更短的工作时长,世界各地的工人都在追随这一趋势。 3.popularity　考查名词。gain in popularity意为“开始流行”。故填popularity。 4.which　考查定语从句。句意:这些试验是在几年前进行的,涉及2,500多名参与者。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trials,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。 5.took　考查时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语,根据时间状语“several years ago”可知,应用一般过去时,故填took。 易错归因　　本题易误填were taken,注意take place 为不及物动词短语,本身不接宾语,因此没有被动语态。 6.less　考查副词比较级。句意:与此同时,他们发现自己的工作环境压力更小了,他们不再有精疲力竭的风险,而且他们的健康和工作与生活的平衡也得到了改善。设空处提示词为little,修饰形容词stressful,所以little在这里用作副词,根据语境可知这里含有与以前五天工作制的情况比较的意思,故填比较级less。 7.a　考查冠词。句意:因此,这场全球范围内规模最大的较短工作周试验取得了圆满成功,这表明,公共服务推行较短的工作周的时机已经成熟,而且其他政府也能从中学习经验。这里success为抽象名词具体化的用法,表示“一件成功的事”,故用不定冠词,且complete的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 类比启发　　抽象名词一般不可数,具体化之后前面可加不定冠词,常见的例子有: 单词 抽象含义 具体含义 pleasure 高兴,快乐 乐事,快事 surprise 惊讶,惊奇 令人惊奇的事 pity 怜悯,同情 遗憾的事 honour 荣誉;尊敬 光荣的人或事 failure 失败 失败的人或事 8.showing　考查现在分词。设空处所在句子的谓语动词为was,且空前没有连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,提示词show与前面内容为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 9.are being conducted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:目前,世界各地正在进行许多其他的试验。设空处为谓语部分,根据句意和now可知,应用现在进行时,主语trials为复数,和提示词conduct为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are being conducted。 10.attached　考查形容词。句意:当人们被奖励更多的时间时,他们实际上会更依恋这份工作。be attached to...意为“依恋/爱慕……”。故填attached。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。经济学家Tyler Cowen认为传统面试方法在选拔人才,尤其是创意岗位的人才时效果不佳,提出应注重面试中的真实性和自发性,还阐述了创新面试流程的重要意义。 【高频词汇】　1.determine v.决定　2.concentrate on 集中注意力于……　3.rather than 而不是　4.rely on依靠 5.evaluate v.评估　6.contribute to有助于 7.thoughtful adj.深思熟虑的;思考的;考虑周到的 8.end up doing sth.以做某事结束　9.estimate n.估计,判断　10.be engaged in从事 【熟词生义】　fresh熟义:adj.新鲜的　生义:adj.新的,不同的 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but this only tests their preparation but not their abilities”可知,Cowen提到传统面试的核心局限在于它们评估的是准备情况而非真正的能力。故选D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates”可知,Cowen重视面试官的可信度是因为这有助于显示候选人的真实品质。故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I do think people would be more thoughtful”和“They will think more deeply about the work they will be engaged in.”可知,更具创新性的面试流程会让候选人对工作进行更多思考。故选A。 4.C　推理判断题。要理解Cowen想传达的信息,需结合他对面试流程的观点及最终影响的论述,他先指出传统面试的问题——侧重考查候选人的准备程度而非真实能力,尤其对创造性岗位不利;接着提出解决方案——采用更注重真实性和自发性的面试方式(这是对传统面试流程的微小调整);最后强调这种调整的意义:更好的人才分配能推动经济增长,还能发掘更多未被发现的人才,为更多人提供机会。可见,Cowen 的逻辑是:对面试流程做出小改变(创新面试过程)能带来大成果(人才优化、经济增长)。因此,他想传达的是“面试流程上的微小改变可以带来重大成果”,对应选项C。故选C。 Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前毕业生的就业形势和就业观。 【高频词汇】　1.a couple of两个;几个　2.decade n.十年;十年期 【熟词生义】　opening 熟义:n.缺口　生义:n.空缺的职位 【差距词汇】　1.slim down精简　2.outsource v.将(工作)外包　3.millennial n.千禧一代 1.B　过渡句。设空处上文讲到,作者与即将毕业的本科生坐在一起听讲座,下文讲到作者自己即将毕业时的情况,B项“环顾四周,我想到了自己在他们这个年纪时的不确定”承上启下,作者看到周围的学生,也想到了自己当时的情况。故选B。 2.A　细节句。空前讲到在英国,现在的毕业生的就业市场看起来不错,毕业生招聘在2023年到2024年也在上涨。由空后的“with an average of 86 applications for every opening(每个空缺的职位平均有86人申请)”可知,职位竞争很激烈,分析选项可知, A项“尽管需求强劲,但每个职位都竞争激烈”符合题意。故选A。 3.E　主旨句。根据下文提到的“only 35% of people said that their jobs offered good opportunities for career advancement”可知,调查表明大部分人的工作没有提供良好的职业发展机会。E项“现在这一代的毕业生一旦找到工作,只有一部分人能找到发展的机会”也与职业发展机会相关,能够作为本段主旨。故选E。 4.F　细节句。根据本段首句可知本段主要讲晋升难的原因。上文讲到很多人挣扎的一个原因是职业阶梯越来越小。随着大型组织的精简,内部晋升道路也在精简,结合选项可知,F项“这意味着职业已经被工作取代,而工作也越来越多地被任务取代”为这种精简所带来的结果,而下文“随着工作外包给零工,发展新技能和向上晋升的机会很少了”验证了F项的内容。故选F。 5.C　细节句。设空处是段尾句。上文提到,千禧一代和Z世代不像过去那样重视工作了,C项“我们中的许多人似乎不再认为自己是被工作定义的”承接上文,指出人们对工作的态度变化的原因,符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 写作指导 情节线 情感线 时间 1989年,高中毕业后 犹豫不决 􀲕 开心、愉快 (在银行) 􀲕 紧张、劳累 (在医院) 􀲕 帮助别人之 后的满足、 兴奋 􀲕 对医院工作 的认可 地点 银行,医院,马路上 人物 作者,作者的叔叔,一个男孩,男孩的家人 背景 高中毕业后,作者面临着选择职业道路的艰巨任务。 开端 在叔叔的建议下,作者决定分别体验在银行和在医院的工作。 发展1 分别体验之后,作者得出结论,认为银行的工作更好一些。 发展2 一次夜班过后,作者开车回家,他前面有一辆公共汽车,车上坐着的大学生左右摇晃着。 Para. 1 突然,一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。 ①掉下来后男孩反应如何? ②作者是如何做的?他在医院实习的经历起到了什么作用? Para. 2 第二天,当我去医院看那个男孩时,他的家人都站了起来,脸上带着感激的微笑。 ①男孩的家人是如何感谢作者的? ②作者有什么感受? ③这件事给了作者什么启示?作者最终的选择是什么? One possible version: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road, face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die at any minute, I stopped my car, rushed to him, and carefully examined his breath. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and drove back to the hospital. After his family was contacted and he was wheeled into the emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy. The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. In excitement, they held my hands, with a lump in the throat. Feeling their sincere gratitude, I was overwhelmed with a rush of pride. How incredible it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a fabulous mood I had never experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path—the one full of challenges and stress but also with more senses of satisfaction and pride. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $