课时分层检测(20)重点题型强化练-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

up at the beautiful view,Uncle Gena explained how the white light!9.B[参见上题解析。advantage“优势”；appeal“吸引力”；chance“机 there was broken down into the rainbow's seven colors.He took the!会：可能性”：trouble“困难”。] travel mug from his backpack and filled it with fresh,sparkling snow.:l0.A[在那里工作了两个月后，“我”决定辞职去做“我”喜欢的事，即 He said we would make tea at home.The snow gathered here could 教历史。quit“辞职”；continue“继续”；consider“考虑”；wait“等 make delicious tea 待”。] Paragraph 2: !11.A[“我”喜欢和“我”的学生们在一起。be fond of“喜欢”：be We finally arrived at the top of the hill.Looking from here, tired of“厌倦”：be proud of“为…感到自豪”：be careful of“小 Moscow looked like a fairy-tale city.Snow-covered trees made our 心”。] beautiful old buildings appear brighter.Then the sun broke through;l2.D[如果你正处于一种你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地 the clouds.I cheered up and said the sun was shining,while Uncle Gena (place),请问问自己你真正热爱的(enthusiastic)是什么。此处 smiled.He told me the sun was always shining and I just needed toi place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。 climb high enough to see it..We had great fun and I would never forget,l3.C[参见上题解析。enthusiastic“热情的，满腔热忱的”。] that day. ,14.B[花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐(joy)。] :15,D:[“我”喜欢“成功不是幸福的关键，恰恰相反，幸福是成功的关 课时分层检测（二十） 键”这句格言。on the contrary'“恰恰相反”。] I,语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了华盛顿州立大 学的科学家们测试了老年护理机器人，这种机器人可以帮助患有痴呆 单元检测卷（一） 症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自已家里独立生活，在测试和实验过程，语篇解读本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的一些著名 中，这款机器人得到了老人们的认可 的旅游景点。 l,B[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，RAS帮助独立生活·l.B[细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that,,and 的老人生活得更容易，根据最后一段第一、二句可知，大多数参与者 Museum of Natural History.”可知，在Smithsonian Institution你能 对RAS的表现评价良好，由此可推知，RAS很受85岁以上老年人 参观博物馆。故选B项。] 的欢迎。故选B。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to 2.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，RAS会依据智能家居： dignitaries who..,is accompanied with wine..”可知，在Michel 传感器传送的信息来提供帮助。故选C。] Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，大多数参与者对RAS给予！3.D:[细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz 了好评，并认为机器人易于使用。由此可推知，RAS值得称赞。故！music,this is the place to be.”可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者 选B。] 的最住选择。故选D项。] 4,C[标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段揭示了主要内容，！语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因工程的起源和 主要讲述了科学家们正在试验的一种机器人，这种机器人可以帮助！发展。 患有痴呆症和其他有缺陷的老年人在自己家里独立生活。C项概！4，A[推理判断题。由第三段第二句（例如，人们选择吃那些没有优 括了文章的主旨大意，故选C。] 良性状的动物，让具有优良性状的动物繁殖)可知，本文主要以举例 Ⅱ，语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法可以把：子的方式展开。故选A。] 施延症扼杀在萌芽状态，使得人们重新掌控自己的日常生活。 15,B[段落大意题。由第二段第一句（最早形式的基因工程发生在农 1,D[本空上一句说明我们的拖延症会使得任务一直无法完成。本 场)可知，第二段主要讲了基因工程的诞生。故选B。门 空下一句说明拖延任务的同时自身也很难享受自己有任务的一天。！6，C[代词指代题。由画线词本句（直到最近30年，科学家们才能够 D项（最糟糕的是，我们仍然很难享受我们的每一天。）符合文意。] 从一个生物体中切徐特定基因并将它们放入另一个生物体中)可 2.A[下文“Dive into your hardest task when your energy level is at i 知，them指代前文的genes,先把某有机体的基因切除，再把切下来 its highest,”说明为结束拖延症首先要处理最难的任务，本空与首， 的基因放入另一个有机体中。故选C。门 先处理最难的任务有关。A项（先处理最困难的任务。）符合下文：7.D[主旨大意题。由第一段第一句（从景广义上讲，基因工程是指 文意。」 控制一个物种，以在种群中增强一个特定的特征)及下文介绍可知， 3.E[上文“Divide the task into smaller tasks.”说明作者认为要把任i 本文主要介绍了基因工程。故选D。] 务分成更小的任务。本空下一句说明填空处与分解任务有关。E:语篇解读本文是议论文。成功者的秘诀是什么呢？解决问题而不 项（把看起来不可能的事情分解成可以实现的小部分）符合文意。]·是责备别人！ 4.G[本空下一句说明本空与无法完成任务相关，因此要避免这种情，8.A[推理判断题。根据文中第二段和第三段开头句可知，成功者总 况。G项（没有什么比一天都没有完成一项任务更让我们感到内疚： 是解决问题而不是责备别人。] 的了)符合文意。] 9,C[词义猜测题。根据第一段的大意“成功者的秘诀在于犯错时总 5,B[本空前两句说明制定计划有助于成功。B项（制定计划是成功· 是想办法解决问题而不是责备别人。”再结合“that helps change the 的一半)符合文意。] situation'”可知，remedy the situation意为“对事态进行补救改善。” Ⅲ，语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者做出了攻· 故选C。] 读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科专业不感兴趣。工作后，从商·I0.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“if your colleague causes you 优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣 problems,,how your colleague fails to do his job well.”可知，当同 的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会 事带来一个问题时，你应该找到更好的办法来解决这个问题，故 成功。 选A。 l,C[“我”有商科学位，但让“我”去攻读商科专业是父亲的决定。！1l.DL细节理解题。根据第三段的“They are just better at seeing ambition“志向”；commitment'“投入；承诺”；decision“决定”；response those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their “回答”。] own talents..”可知，成功者把这些问题视为提升自己才能的机逼 2.A[他认为拥有商科学位将保证“我”有更多的选择，并使“我”在进！ 和挑战，故选D。] 入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力(competitive)。guarantee“保：语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。文中的五个人都是身残志坚的人，他 证”。] :们取得了非凡的成就，他们的故事告诉我们“有志者事竞成”这个 3.B[参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；competitive“有竞争力！道理。 的”：energetic'“精力充沛的”：flexible“灵活的”。] :12.D[细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中的五个人都是身体有残 4,A[然而，尽管“我”的大学经历很棒(fantastic),但“我”对任何商： 疾，但取得了了不起的成就的人。故选D。」 业领域(field)都不感兴趣。fantastic“极好的”：awkward“令人越尬；l3.C[推理判断题。根据后文的“which left him paralyzed from the 的”：painful“疬苦的”；plain“极普通的”。] waist down”可推断，Poio是一种能导致人身体的某些部位瘫痪的 5.B[参见上题解析。] 疾病。] 6.B[毕业后，“我”在一家电脑公司做市场策划。mature“成熟，长tl4.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的“He has been blind since birth 成”；graduate'“毕业”：succeed“成功”；train'“培训”。] and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life. 7,D[“我”的工资(py)和工作环境都很好。] 可知，大卫·布伦基特虽然双目失明，但这并没有影响他在人生中 8.C[但“我”依旧(still)因为做着一些对“我”没什么吸引力(appeal) 取得成功。] 的事情而不开心。] 15.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“He is an internationally 209班级 姓名 课时分层检测（二十 I.阅读理解 A robot created by Washington State University(WSU)scientists is under test,which could help elderly people with dementia()and other limitations live independently in their own homes. The Robot Activity Support System,or RAS,uses sensors fixed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are,what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities.It runs through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen. Currently,an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion.RAS is the first robot researchers to have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment. They recently published a study that shows how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently. The activities include walking the dog, taking medication with food and water and watering household plants.When the smart home sensors detected a human failed to start or was struggling with one of the tasks,RAS received a message for help. The robot then used its mapping and navigation camera,sensors and software to find the person and offer assistance. The person could then indicate through a tablet computer that they wanted to see a video of the next step in the activity they were performing,a video of the entire activity or they could ask the robot to lead them to objects needed to complete the activity. Afterwards the study participants were asked to rate the robot's performance.Most of -1( 得分 重点题型强化练 the participants rated RAS performance favourably and found the robot to be easy to use.They also reported the next step video as being the most useful of the prompts. 1.What do we know about RAS's assistance for adults over the age of 85? A.It's worthless. B.It's welcome. C.It's unexpected. D.It's difficult to offer. 2.RAS offers help depending on the message sent out by A.some videos B.a tablet computer C.smart home sensors D.the person in need of help 3.What did most participants think of the service of RAS? A.It was perfect. B.It was worthy of praise. C.It was neither good nor bad. D.It still needed much improvement. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Home Robots Are in Great Demand B.Aging Will Bring Many Problems Soon C.WSU Scientists Test the Elder Care Robot D.Old People Will Attend to Themselves in the Future Ⅱ.阅读七选五 We all do it.We put off that annoying task for five more minutes,then for thirty minutes,then for hours,until it doesn't get done at all.1 We spend so much time stressing over the unfinished task.Caught up in the cycle of procrastination(拖延)，we almost forget how to effectively tackle hard tasks.However,there is something you can do to nip procrastination in the bud and take back control over your daily life. 2 We only have a limited supply of willpower.Once it's been used up for the day, chances of us tackling hard tasks are pretty 班级 姓名 slim.Dive into your hardest task when your energy level is at its highest.This will ensure the best results. Divide the task into smaller tasks.We tend to get overwhelmed when a giant project comes ahead of us,not knowing where to start.Keep in mind that forests are made up of individual trees.Though unable to take down a whole forest at once,you could certainly start with one tree or even a branch.3 Complete a small step each day,and you'll feel less worried with each new task you accomplish. Schedule your tasks on the calendar.4 To avoid this,create a practical plan.It will help you move past the initial paralysis you feel. Instead of just writing the tasks down in a to- do list,take it a step further and identify when and how you'll accomplish it.This will help avoid a large part of what holds you back. 5 Though it feels impossible,you can accomplish everything you need to every single day.With a fresh perspective and a detailed plan,you'll be on your way to ending your procrastination once and for all. A.Tackle the most difficult task first. B.Creating the plan is half the battle. C.Dedicate yourself for a small period of time. D.And the worst part is that we still find it hard to enjoy our day. E.Break down what seems impossible into small achievable parts. F.Just set an alarm on our phone to ring at a fixed moment every day. G.Nothing can make us more guilty than ending a day without a single task accomplished. Ⅲ.完形填空 I have a degree in business.But it was my father's 1 for me to seek to attain a business major.He thought that having a business major would 2 me more available choices and make me more 3 in entering a global labor market.I took his advice. However,even though my college experiences were 4,I had no interest in any 5 of commerce,let alone having a long-term career (职业)as a businesswoman. 1( 得分 After I 6 I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My 7 and working environment were great;yet I 8 didn't feel happy doing something that held little 9 for me.After two months of working there,I made up my mind to 10 and decided to do what I love,namely teaching history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am 11 of being with my students. If you are in a 12 where you don't love what you are learning or doing,please ask yourself what you are really 13 about. Take some time to think about what career could bring 14 to you. I like this motto "Success is not the key to happiness.15 happiness is the key to success.If you love what you are doing,you will be successful. 1.A.ambition B.commitment C.decision D.response 2.A.guarantee B.save C.leave D.pass 3.A.independent B.competitive C.energetic D.flexible 4.A.fantastic B.awkward C.painful D.plain 5.A.paper B.field C.college D.job 6.A.matured B.graduated C.succeeded D.trained 7.A.future B.dream C.scholarship D.pay 8.A.only B.also C.still D.even 9.A.advantage B.appeal C.chance D.trouble 10.A.quit B.continue C.consider D.wait 11.A.fond B.tired C.proud D.careful 12.A.firm B.game C.story D.place 13.A.anxious B.optimistic C.enthusiastic D.nervous 14.A.love B.joy C.confidence D.knowledge 15.A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.On the contrary