2026-2027学年上学期高一入学英语学习手册（人教版）

必修 第一册 WELCOME UNIT （主题语境：人与自我—学校生活） 一、教材语篇 Max was an exchange student from the UK. The first day, after a welcome speech in the lecture hall, he went to the registration office 1.with the aim of registering his personal information, which included name, sex, nationality, email address, etc. He was curious about everything new on campus, 2.whose style of design was very special. There was a lot for him 3.to explore (explore). Though he was outgoing, he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know how to greet others in a formal way. He felt awkward and anxious. And he was frightened that he would make a bad 4.impression (impress) on others. When doing 5.an experiment in the school lab at eight a.m., he almost lost confidence completely, for he couldn’t perform it wonderfully. After all, 6.learning (learn) at senior high school was different from that in junior high school. What if he fell behind other guys? 7.Fortunately (fortunate), he had an amazing partner who told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences while listening to the lectures.Another strategy was to take notes and regularly revise 8.what had been learned. With the company of the partner, he set a new goal at last. He looked forward to joining an organization 9.established (establish) by Student Council to improve 10.himself (he). He was confident that he would soon adapt to the new school life with the generous help of both his fellow classmates and teachers. 二、拓展单词 1. registration n.登记；注册；挂号→register vt. & vi.登记；注册 2. nationality n.国籍；民族→nation n.国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的 3. designer n.设计者→design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划 4. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑 5. annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoying adj.烦人的；令人恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒；生气；烦恼 6. frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.引起恐惧的→fright n.惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历 7. impression n.印象；感想→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 8. concentrate vi. & vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentration n.集中；专心；专注 9. explore vt. & vi.探索；勘探→exploration n.勘探；勘查；探索 10. confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidently adv.自信地；确信地；有把握地→confidence n.信心；信任 11. organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisation n.组织；团体；机构→organiser n.组织者 12. improve vi. & vt.改进；改善→improvement n.改进；改善 13. curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心 14. revise vt. & vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n.修订；复习 三、词句精讲·核心突破 核心词汇 1 exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 ·in exchange作为交换 in exchange for作为……的交换 exchange student交换生 ·exchange...with sb.与某人交换/交流…… exchange A for B把A兑换成B ① My schoolmates exchanged their autograph books ____   each other and wrote messages on the pages. [答案]with ② I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange my currency ____   dollars in the bank. [答案]for ③ The parents agreed that the boy could go out to play. He must finish all the housework ____   exchange. [答案]in ④ Lee会拿出他装满红心的小包，走到人们身边，给他们一个小小的红心，以换取一个拥抱。（动作描写） Lee will take out his small bag filled with red hearts, go over to people and offer them a little red heart ________________________________________  . [答案]in exchange for a hug ⑤ 得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校，我很高兴。 ________________________________________________________________________________.   [答案]I’m very happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student. 2 design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designer n.设计者 ·by design=on purpose故意地；蓄意地 ·design...for...为……设计…… be designed for/to do sth.旨在；打算用来做某事 ① What’s equally concerning is that ultra-short dramas（短剧） are designed ____________  （catch） the viewers’ attention with short run-times. [答案]to catch ② Was the delay in the project _____ design or due to unforeseen circumstances? [答案]by ③ ____________ of paper-cutting with special patterns ____________ by ____________   are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.（design） [答案]Designs； designed； designers ④ 从本学期开始，这门课是专门为我们设计的，以提高我们的英语水平。（通知） Starting this semester, the class _______________________________________________________  . [答案]is designed specially for us to improve our English 3 anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；渴望 ·be anxious for sb./about sth.担心某人/某事 be anxious for sth.渴望某事物 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 ·with anxiety（=anxiously）焦虑地；忧虑地 ① He was anxious ____ his family, who were travelling abroad. [答案]for ② Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious ____________（get） your help. [答案]to get ③ The constant pressure at work has led to a significant increase in his ____________  （anxious）, to the extent that it’s starting to affect his sleep. [答案]anxiety ④ I am so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. →___________________________________  , I can hardly fall asleep at night.（形容词短语作状语） [答案]Anxious about the coming exam ⑤ 我们屏住呼吸，焦急地等待着结果——他们成功了!（心理描写） ____________________________________________________________________ —they made it! [答案]Holding our breath, we waited for the result with anxiety/anxiously ⑥ 你父母真的很担心你。你不该一句话也不说就离开家。 ___________________________________________ You shouldn’t have left home without a word. [答案]Your parents were really anxious for you. 4 annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰 annoying adj.使生气的；使烦恼的annoyance n.恼怒；烦恼 ·be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed about/at sth.为某事生气 ·It annoys sb. that/when...……使某人恼怒 ·to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 ① It was really ____________  （annoy）; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended. [答案]annoying ② The teacher is very annoyed ____________   his mistake, because she has emphasized this several times. [答案]about/at ③ 我因为他粗鲁的举止对他感到恼火。他指着我的鼻子大声说话让我很恼怒。（情绪描写） I ________________________ his rude behavior. ____________________________________ and pointed at my nose. [答案]was annoyed with him about/at； It annoyed me that/when he talked loudly 5 frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 ·be frightened of （doing） sth./to do sth./that...害怕某物/做某事/…… be frightened to death被吓得要死 ·frighten sb. into （doing） sth.吓得某人做某事 frighten sb./sth. off/away把某人/物吓跑 ① The movie called Jaws made people frightened ____ sharks especially the great white shark. [答案]of ② On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened ____________  （find） that the whole office was filled with what looked like tiny worms. [答案]to find ③ On seeing the ____________   snake, the child cried in a ____________   voice, “Help! Help!”（frighten） [答案]frightening； frightened ④ 当他在森林里看见熊时，他被吓得要死，但枪一响，就把熊吓跑了。（心理、动作描写） When he saw the bear in the forest, he ________________________  , but as soon as the gun went off, ________________________________________________. [答案]was frightened to death； the bear was frightened off/away 6 impression n.印象；感想→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的；给人深刻印象的 ·make/leave an impression on给……留下好印象 ·impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事（的重要性或严重性） impress sb. with用……给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed by/with对……印象深刻 What impresses sb. most is sth./that...让某人印象最为深刻的是…… ① What this experience impressed ________   me is that hard work would pay off one day. [答案]on/upon ② His quick steps and strong focus showed his ____________（impress） skills. [答案]impressive ③ The little boy impressed me ____________ his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him. [答案]with ④ 那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。 →Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely ____________  .（impress） →You will surely ____________________   those beautiful paper-cutting works.（impress） →Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely ____________________________________   you.（impression） [答案]impress you； be impressed by/with； make/leave an impression on ⑤ [2023·全国甲]给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。” ____________________________   his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land, and the last to enjoy universal happiness.” [答案]What impresses me most is 7 concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神→concentration n.专注；专心 ·concentrate on（doing）sth.集中精力于（做）某事 concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on把某人的心思/注意力/精力集中于…… ·联想 concentrate on“专注于”的同义短语： fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon...;put one’s heart into...;be absorbed in...;be buried in/bury oneself in... ① Mrs. Smith looked into children’s behaviors to figure out solutions to their lack of ____________  （concentrate）. [答案]concentration ② He concentrated on ____________  （study） how quickly the human mind can remember information. [答案]studying ③ I smiled at everyone I met, and they returned me with warmer smiles, which made me relaxed and concentrate more energy _____ my job. [答案]on ④ 我们英语老师经常鼓励我们专心学习以取得大的进步。（人物介绍） Our English teacher often encourages us to ___________________________ to make great progress. [答案]concentrate on/put our heart into/focus/fix our attention/mind on/upon our studies 8 confidence n.信心；信任→confident adj.自信的；有把握的 confidently adv.自信地 ·have confidence in sb./sth.对某人/某事物有信心 with confidence肯定地；有把握地 ·be confident of/about...确信……；对……有信心 be confident that...确信…… ① China’s young people are now more confident ____________   their own culture. [答案]of/about ② Although my parents supported me in making money by myself, they had little confidence ___ my success. [答案]in ③ 我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。（动作、神态描写） Breathing deeply, I calmed down and ________________________________________________  . [答案]walked onto the stage with confidence/confidently ④ 尽管最初遇到了挑战，但Sarah确信Buddy最终会适应这个新环境，并产生积极的影响。（心理描写） Despite the initial challenges, Sarah ____________________________________   Buddy would eventually adapt to this new environment and make a positive impact. [答案]was confident that 9 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心 ·be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇 be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事 ·with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 ① Just a few years ago my child was so curious ____________  （know） “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. [答案]to know ② All the audience looked at him ____________  （curious） when he told my story. [答案]curiously ③ The people in the hall seemed very interested in everything, keeping their eyes on me with ________________________  （curious）. [答案]curiosity ④ 出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向房间里仔细瞧。（心理、动作描写） ________________________  , the little boy peered into the room through the window. [答案]Out of curiosity ⑤ 知道你对我校新开设的小组学习室很好奇，我写信邀请你参加我们的小组学习活动。（邀请信） _________________________________________________________________________________, I am writing to invite you to take part in our group-study activities. [答案]Knowing that you are curious about the new group-study room in our school 10 leave...alone不打扰；不惊动；留下某人独自一人 ·leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边 leave for...动身去…… leave behind留下；永远离开；落后 leave out遗漏；不包括 ① He left ____________ the details again, which made his teacher disappointed. [答案]out ② I gave a quick excuse and hurried away, leaving ________   a model with a broken wing. [答案]behind ③ “你安静点，”我低声说，尽量不哭，“别管我。”（动作、情绪描写） “You just be quiet,” I whispered, trying not to cry. “Just ________________.” [答案]leave me alone ④ 我的堂兄李军去年去美国深造，就在刚才他告诉我他这个周末会回来，并让我去机场接他。 Just now, my cousin, Li Jun, ________________________________________________   last year, informed me that he would return this weekend and asked me to pick him up at the airport. [答案]who left for America for further study 四、常用句型 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 句型公式：find+宾语+宾语补足语 ·find it+形容词+to do（it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语） ·联想 后面可接宾语和宾语补足语的动词还有see、hear、watch、notice、have、make、keep等。 ① 突然，我发现我的白色钱包不见了，里面有一些重要的证件，比如我的身份证。（求助信） Suddenly I _____________________________  , in which there were some important certificates like my ID card. [答案]found my white purse gone ② 当他游览中国时，他发现中国人善良且友好。 When he visited China, he ____________________________________________. [答案]found Chinese people kind and friendly ③ 我们发现很难用恰当的语调来说话，这让我们很长时间都很恼火。 We ________________________________________________, which has annoyed us for quite a long time. [答案]find it extremely hard to use proper tones to speak ④ 在确定戴维如果愿意就可以跑之后，我转过身来，发现他朝我走来，他小小的身体左右摇晃着，脚也向前摆动着。（动作描写） After making sure that David could run if he wanted, ____________________________________________  , his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. [答案]I turned to find him coming towards me 基础达标·巩固训练 一、核心知识训练 1．[2024·全国甲]We look forward to ____________（welcome）you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. [答案]welcoming 2．[2024·浙江1月]Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible ____________   （get）around in such a huge building. [答案]to get 3．[2024·全国甲]Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ________________  （impress）. [答案]impressive 4．[2023·新课标Ⅱ]...I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ____________（confidence） speaking English. [答案]confident 5．[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed ____________  （help） you act on the big ideas of the chapter. [答案]to help 6．When I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be ____________ （annoy） to some people. [答案]on； annoying 7．[2022·浙江1月]Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere ________________（curious） to a basic necessity. [答案]curiosity 8．He is happy with the ____________（improve） he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. [答案]improvement 9．Li Hua had exchanged his money ________   dollars before he went on holiday in America. [答案]for 10．Tom was very anxious ____________ the coming exam and told me worriedly, “In a way, I suppose I’m frightened _____ failing.” [答案]about； of 二、一词多义/熟词生义 1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。 （1） lecture：A.n.讲座；演讲 B.n.教训 C.vt.训斥 D.vi.讲课 ① [2024·浙江1月]Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.____________   ② He’s always lecturing me on the way I dress.____________   ③ He lectures on European art at the University of Manchester.____________ ④ I know I should stop smoking—don’t give me a lecture about it.____________   （2） senior：A.adj.级别（或资历）高的 B.adj.年老的 C.n.高年级学生，毕业班学生 D.n.上司；上级 ① He has a good relationship with his senior and gets promoted quickly. ____________ ② He is also a manager, but senior to me. ____________ ③ I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite.____________ ④ （译林必修一Unit 1）As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.____________   （3） awkward：A.adj.令人尴尬的 B.adj.难对付的 C.adj.笨拙的 D.adj.不方便的 ① （北师大选必二Unit 4）In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean.____________ ② This problem is awkward and we haven’t found a proper solution yet. ____________ ③ Carrying such a big suitcase on the crowded subway is awkward. ____________ ④ Even people who are socially awkward can find a way to get along well with themselves.____________ [答案] ① A ② C ③ D ④ B （2） ① D ② A ③ B ④ C （3） ① C ② B ③ D ④ A 2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。 ① “M”, as the author modestly styles himself, is peculiarly qualified for his task._____ ② The football player scored a goal and their team won the match._____ [答案] ① vt.称呼，命名 ② n.进球得分 写作提能·综合运用 一、应用文写作（自我介绍，发言稿） 假如你是红星高中高一新生李华，你的英语老师在第一堂英语课上要求学生做自我介绍，并用英语写一篇发言稿。你的发言稿应包括以下内容： （1）个人基本信息（姓名、年级等）； （2）性格及学习方式； （3）爱好和将来的打算。 Step 1 根据汉语意思或用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我是李华，红星高中一年级的学生。 I am Li Hua, ________________________   at Hongxing Senior High School. [答案]a Senior One student 2．我擅长运动，打篮球和游泳是我的最爱。（动名词作主语） I do well in sports and ______________________________________________________________  . [答案]playing basketball and swimming are my favorites 3．正如你所料，我性格外向，喜欢和同学讨论问题。（outgoing） ________________________________________________________________________________.     [答案]As you know, I am outgoing, and like discussing problems with classmates. 4．我最喜欢的科目是物理，因为我认为物理实验很有趣。（find+宾语+宾语补足语） My favorite subject is physics because _________________________________________________  . [答案]I find physical experiments very interesting 5．听课时我通常做笔记，一些物理问题确实发展了我的思维。（take notes） ____________________________________ and some physics problems do develop my thinking. [答案]I usually take notes while listening 6．我的目标是将来成为一名科学家。（goal） ________________________________________________________________________________. [答案]My goal is to become a scientist in the future. Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语） _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ [答案] One possible version: Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua, a Senior One student at Hongxing Senior High School. I do well in sports and playing basketball and swimming are my favorites. As you know, I am outgoing, and like discussing problems with classmates. My favorite subject is physics because I find physical experiments very interesting. I usually take notes while listening and some physics problems do develop my thinking. And my goal is to become a scientist in the future. That’s all. Thank you. UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE （主题语境：人与自我—个人生活、学校生活） 一、教材语篇 An Old Freshman My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers. Obviously, his schoolmates are always confused about 1. why the old man prefers to challenge himself by going to a college which is normally suitable for the youth. Actually, he becomes the topic of a 2. heated (heat) debate. My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of 3. supporting (support) his family during youth. Therefore, he cherishes the opportunity to attend university and has a tight schedule every day. Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels 4. but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities. He volunteers 5. to clean (clean) up greenhouses and even speaks English very fluently. He has made so many advances. His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble, he will come up with some practical 6. solutions (solution). He recommends that the young generation 7. should focus (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones. He also reminds adults to be responsible for their own 8. behaviour (behave). All in all, my grandfather is content 9. with his college life except that he can’t follow some movements in his ballet class, but I am confident that with his great effort, he will 10. surely (sure) make it in the end. 二、拓展单词 1. teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的→teenager n.（13至19岁之间的） 青少年 2. volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 3. prefer vt.较喜欢→preferred adj.优先的；首选的→preference n.偏爱；优先权 4. movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt. & vi.移动；变化→movable adj.可移动的 5. suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜 n.套装，西装 6. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 7. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混淆；混乱，困惑 8. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流畅，流利 9. graduate vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 10. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.推荐；推荐信 11. advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 12. obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的；平淡无奇的→obviousness n.显而易见；明显；显著性 13. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务 14. solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决；解答 15. editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit v.编辑；校订→edition n.版本；版次；（广播、电视节目的）一期，一辑 16. behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.表现；表现得体 17. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attractive adj.吸引人的；令人愉快的→attraction n.吸引，吸引力 18. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 三、词句精讲·核心突破 核心词汇 1 prefer vt.（preferred, preferred, preferring）较喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 ·prefer （sb.） to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做某事 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer （doing） sth. to （doing） sth.与（做）某事相比更喜欢（做）某事 ·have a preference for...对……偏爱 ·提醒 prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。 ① According to the survey, many people have a ____________  （prefer） for Sichuan-style spicy food. [答案]preference ② We can draw a conclusion that most students prefer ____________________  （choose） more relaxing and interesting ways to learn English beyond the classroom. [答案]to choose/choosing ③ 我宁愿过简单的生活而不愿浪费有限的资源。 →_________________________________________________________（prefer to...rather than...） →_________________________________________________________（prefer...to...） →_________________________________________________________（would rather...than...） [答案]I prefer to live simply rather than waste the limited resources.； I prefer living simply to wasting the limited resources.； I would rather live simply than waste the limited resources. 2 content n.内容；［pl.］目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；含量 vt.使满足，使知足 adj.满意的；满足的 ·be/feel content with...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 ·content oneself with满足于 ·联想 表示“对……满意”的常用短语还有： be pleased with; be satisfied with; be happy with ① My parents are content _____________（live） in the country, where the air is fresh and clean. [答案]to live ② After a long and tiring day at work, she contented ________（her） with a warm bath and a cup of hot chocolate. [答案]herself ③ 我自豪地对戴维说：“我对你在越野赛跑中的表现很满意。”（情感描写） I said to David proudly, “I ________   in the cross-country running race.” [答案]am/feel quite content with your performance 3 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；（把人或物）混淆 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confusion n.困惑；混乱；困窘 ·be confused about...对……感到困惑 ·confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 ·in confusion困惑地；困窘地 ① The _____________ instructions on the box made him _____________  , and he did not know what to do.（confuse） [答案]confusing； confused ② Seeing the _____________（confuse） on the boy’s face, he squatted（蹲） down, putting his hands on Tommy’s arms. [答案]confusion ③ They must have confused me _____________ my twin brother Rod. He’s been sick all week, but I’ve never felt better in my life. [答案]with/and ④ 得知你要去拜访一位中国朋友，并且对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。 Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and that ________________________________________________, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. [答案]you are confused about Chinese customs 4 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.推荐，介绍;推荐信 ·recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as/for...推荐某人担任…… ·recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend （that）sb.（should）do sth.建议某人做某事 ① I strongly recommended him ________（take） a bus while she recommended ________  （cycle）. [答案]to take； cycling ② It is our teacher’s ________________________（recommend） that one should read one book every two weeks. [答案]recommendation ③ 您建议我读一些关于科学家的鼓舞人心的故事，为此我想向您表示感谢。（感谢信） →I would like to express my gratitude to you for ________________________________________________________________________  .（简单句） →I would like to express my gratitude to you for ________________________________________________________________________________  .（含宾语从句的复合句） [答案]recommending me to read some inspiring stories about scientists； recommending that I（should） read some inspiring stories about scientists ④ 由于这是我第一次来中国，如果你能推荐一些中国菜给我，我将不胜感激。（求助信） As this is my first time in China, ________________________________________________________________________________. [答案]I would appreciate it if you could recommend some Chinese dishes to me 5 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务 ·be responsible for（doing）sth.对（做）……负责 ·take responsibility for （doing） sth.对（做）……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 it is sb.’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 ① As a volunteer, I was responsible ________   greeting visitors, assisting with the set-up, and helping out duringthe events. [答案]for ② First, your active participation will help in strengthening your sense of ________________________（responsible） and developing interpersonal relations. [答案]responsibility ③ 我们应该对自己的行为负责，尽最大努力保护环境。（环境保护） We should ________________________________________________________________________ and try our best to protect the environment. [答案]take responsibility for our own actions/be responsible for our ownactions ④ 他无法帮助她，因为比赛已经提前一周宣布，为此提前做好准备是她的职责。 He could not help her, for ________________________________________________________________________________ that had been announced a week ahead of time. [答案]it was her responsibility to prepare for the contest in advance 6 schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 ·ahead of schedule/time提前 on schedule按时 ·be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事 as scheduled按计划 ① Having worked around the clock for two days，David managed to finish the report ____ schedule. [答案]on ② As ________________（schedule）, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and depart at 8:30 a.m. by bus. [答案]scheduled ③ 我提前完成了老师安排的作业，我很高兴。 I’m very glad that _________________________________________________________________. [答案]I have finished the homework assigned by the teacher ahead of schedule/time ④ 下周将举行一场以“中国传统文化”为主题的班会。（通知） A class meeting _______________________________________________________________  next week. [答案]is scheduled to be held with the theme of “Traditional Chinese Culture” 7 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n.吸引（力）；具有吸引力的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 ·attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to...喜爱；被……吸引 ·tourist attraction=place of interest旅游胜地 ① ________（attract） by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. [答案]Attracted ② The wetland park is equally ________________  （attract） in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. [答案]attractive ③ Whenever I’m seated alone in the room, I find myself attracted ______ the picture on the wall. [答案]to ④ 长城是世界著名的旅游胜地。每年它都会吸引大量的游客。一些游客认为它很吸引人，以至于他们甚至再次来参观。（景点介绍） The Great Wall is a _________________________________________   in the world. Each year it _______________________________________________________________.Some tourists think it ________________________________________________________________ for a second time. [答案]famous tourist attraction； attracts a large number of tourists； so attractive that they even come to visit it 8 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好 addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 ·be/become/get addicted to对……入迷，沉迷于……（to是介词） ·易错 （1）addicted和addiction常与介词to连用,to后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 （2）addicted常修饰人，addictive常修饰物。 ① Tom’s parents are worried that he is ________________   to computer games which are ________________  . They want him to fight his ________________   to computer games.（addict） [答案]addicted； addictive； addiction ② Young people are addicted to playing cellphones, and they completely ignore their friends around. →________________________________________, young people completely ignore their friends around.（形容词短语作状语） [答案]Addicted to playing cellphones ③ 由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。 Because of their lack of self-discipline, ________________________________________________  . [答案]they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games 9 focus on/upon集中；特别关注 ·focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on/upon集中注意力/目光/精力于 ·bring...into focus使……成为焦点 the focus of attention/concern关注的焦点 ① With so many people ________________（focus） their eyes ________________   him, he felt very nervous. [答案]focusing； on/upon ② 穿着奇装异服，他一走进大厅就立刻成为人们关注的焦点。（人物描写） Dressed in strange clothes, he immediately ________________________________________   as soon as he entered the hall. [答案]became the focus of attention/concern ③ [2024·全国甲]今天，我想重点介绍一些重大发展，包括共享单车、高铁和新能源汽车。（发言稿） ________________________________________________________  , which include shared bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles. [答案]Today I’d like to focus on/upon some major developments 四、常用句型 1 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到方法来自我提高以便明年能加入（足球）队。 句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 ·这是表示目的的万能句型，so that可与in order that互换，从句中往往含有情态动词can、could、may、might等。该句型还可以用to、in order to或不能置于句首的so as to变为简单句。 ·so that也可以引导结果状语从句，此时从句中往往没有情态动词。 ① I read the newspaper every day to keep track of what is happening outside. →I read the newspaper every day ________________________________________________  .（目的状语从句） [答案]so that/in order that I can keep track of what is happening outside ② 公共汽车坏了，我们不得不步行回家，这让我们怒火中烧。 ________________________________________________________,which made us boil with anger. [答案]The bus broke down so that we had to walk home ③ 请穿着舒适的衣服，带上防晒霜和水瓶等必需品，这样你就可以享受这次活动。（通知） Please wear comfortable clothing and bring essentials like sunscreen and a water bottle ________________________________________________________  . [答案]so that/in order that you can enjoy this event 2 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 句型公式：make it+adj.+（for sb.）to do sth. ·句中it作形式宾语，该句型常用于描述某种行为或做法的意义或作用，其扩展句型为： think/consider/find/feel/make+it+n.+to do sth. think/consider/find/feel/make+it+no good/no use/no value/...+doing sth. ① [2023·新课标Ⅰ]I think it’s no use randomly pairing up students for the spoken English training after class. →I ________________________________________________ students for the spoken English training after class.（it作形式宾语） [答案]think it no use randomly pairing up ② 当你发现很难专注于你正在学的东西时，留出十分钟的时间休息一下。 Set aside 10 minutes to have a break when you ________________________________________________________________________________. [答案]find it hard to focus on what you’re learning ③ 你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这会使你很容易适应在北京的新生活。 You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, which will ________________________________________________________________________________  . [答案]make it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing ④ 在德国，如果你邀请人们7点参加聚会，你的客人会认为按时露面是礼貌的。（文化习俗） In Germany, if you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock, your guests will ________________________________________________________________________________. [答案]consider/think it polite to turn up exactly on time 基础达标·巩固训练 一、核心知识训练 1．[2024·新课标Ⅱ]A torch （手电筒） along with ________  （suit） clothing is essential for walking in the dark. [答案]suitable 2．[2023·新课标Ⅰ]As for Bailey, she is more confused ________   why her act is considered a big deal. [答案]about 3．Confucius’ teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social ________________  （responsible）. [答案]responsibility 4．[2022·全国乙]Friends need to talk about their ________________（prefer） methods of communication. [答案]preferred 5．There was much lively debate ________   whether women should spend more time in the home. [答案]over/about/on 6．Most of these smokers have tried to quit ________  （smoke） at least once in their lives, but in vain. [答案]smoking 7．A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, ________（obvious）, how much fun is had. [答案]obviously 8．I recommend you _____________________（concentrate） on what the expert says at the lecture. [答案]to concentrate/（should） concentrate 9．The meeting which ______________（schedule） for Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday. [答案]was scheduled 10．He became ________________  （addict） to computer games after ________________（graduate）, and I found it really ________________（challenge） for him to quit the habit. [答案]addicted； graduation； challenging 二、一词多义/熟词生义 1．从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。 （1） content：A.adj.满意的 B.n.（书的）内容 C.n.含量 D.n.目录 ① But I was content because it gave me more opportunities to climb.________ ② [2022·全国乙]Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.________ ③ The contents of a book are usually shown in a list at the beginning of the book.________   ④ She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.________ （2） advance：A.n.进步 B.vt.提出 C.vt.促进，推动 D.n.预付款 ① [2024·北京]We will probably never know whether it’s true. We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge.________   ② （人教选必一Unit 2）They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. ________   ③ The scientist advanced a new theory to explain the phenomenon, which attracted widespread attention and discussion among his peers. ________   ④ She was in urgent need of money, so she had to ask me for an advance on her salary.________ （3） title：A.n.（书等的）题目，标题 B.n.称号，称呼 C.n.冠军D.n.（书刊等的）一种，一本 E.vt.为……定题目（或标题） ① （外研必修三Unit 6）Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.________ ② It has become the biggest publisher of new poetry in Britain, with 50 new titles a year.________   ③ It’s said that the great athlete has three world titles.________ ④ The restaurant deserved the title of Best Restaurant of the year.________   ⑤ The professor titled the research paper “The Impact of Technology on Modern Society”.________   [答案] ① A ② C ③ D ④ B （2） ① C ② A ③ B ④ D （3） ① A ② D ③ C ④ B ⑤ E 2．阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。 ① The police are expert at handling situations like this in strict confidence.________   ② The scientist’s theory was challenged by a group of young researchers who presented new evidence.________   ③ I couldn’t remember the license plate of the taxi I took yesterday.________   [答案] ① adj.熟练的；内行的 ② v.质疑；提出疑问 ③ n.（汽车的）牌照 写作提能·综合运用 一、应用文写作（英语访谈，邀请信） （2022·新高考Ⅰ） 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： （1）节目介绍；（2）访谈的时间和话题。 Step 1 根据汉语意思或用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我写这封信是想邀请您参加我们学校广播站主办的一档很棒的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。 I’m writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”，________________________________________________________________________________  . [答案]an amazing English program hosted by the broadcasting station of our school 2．该节目的主要话题是关于英语学习的，旨在提高学生的英语水平，拓宽他们的视野。（topic，现在分词作状语） ________________________________________________________________________________  . ________________________________________________________________________________  . [答案]Aiming to improve students’ English and broaden their horizons, the main topic of the program is about English learning. 3．访谈定于这周五下午6点到8点进行，重点是讨论如何引起学生说英语的兴趣。（be scheduled to do, focus, attract） ________________________________________________________________________________  . ________________________________________________________________________________  . [答案]The talk is scheduled to be conducted from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. this Friday, focusing on discussing how to attract students’ interest in speaking English. 4．我们希望您能就英语学习给出一些建议，以便我们可以更流利地说英语。（recommendation, so that, fluently） ________________________________________________________________________________  . ________________________________________________________________________________  . [答案]You are expected to make some recommendations on English learning so that we can speak English fluently. 5．我相信您的访谈会对我们所有的学生产生很大的影响。 ________________________________________________________________________________  . ________________________________________________________________________________  . [答案]I am confident that your talk will make a great difference to all of us students. Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [答案] One possible version: Dear Caroline， I’m writing to invite you to participate in “Talk and Talk”，an amazing English program hosted by the broadcasting station of our school. Aiming to improve students’ English and broaden their horizons, the main topic of the program is about English learning. The talk is scheduled to be conducted from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. this Friday, focusing on discussing how to attract students’ interest in speaking English. Meanwhile, you are expected to make some recommendations on English learning so that we can speak English fluently. I am confident that your talk will make a great difference to all of us students. We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $