期末学习检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

44.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写信给一家公司 了解他们生产的产品。A.decisions决定；B.products产品； C.orders顺序、命令；D.accounts记述、描述。根据下文 作者收到的包裹里有“movies,recorded sound and the electric light'”可知，此处指了解公司“产品”，products符合语境。 故选B。 45.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了Thomas A. Edison公司。A.joined加入、参加；B.owned拥有；C.started 开始；D.chose选择。根据本段内容可知，我们要了解公司 产品，然后在班级里做报告，因此我“选择”了这家公司， chose符合语境。故选D。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写信给公司后不久，邮 递员给我送了一个包裹。A.opened打开；B.offered提供； C.delivered递送；D.lent借出。由mailman可知delivered符 合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。 47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是多么喜欢阅读和重读 蚁 有关他的发明的故事啊！A.enjoyed喜爱；B.minded介意； C.avoided避开；D.hated厌恶。根据下文“Edison became my hero.”可知，作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢阅读有关爱迪 生的发明的书，enjoyed符合语境。故选A。 如 48.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发 h 区 明的兴趣并鼓励我。A.stopped停止；B.blamed责备； C.controlled控制；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“He showed 烘 me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally into new things. 温 可知，爸爸鼓励作者继续发明，encouraged符合语境。故选D。 49.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我用我自己做 的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。A.tool工具； B.promise许诺C.mistake错误D.trick诡计。根据下文“Later,, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，我们在商店发现了类 似的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。 50.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道，不同 的发明家经常发明类似的东西。A.young年轻的；B.different 不同的；C.great伟大的；D.real真的。根据“That's when I learned that50 inventors often invent similar things.”可知， 此处指“不同的”发明家经常发明类似的东西，different符 合语境。故选B。 51.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况并不罕见。 A.reasonable合情合理的；B.improper不恰当的；C.practical 切合实际的；D.unusual不寻常的。作者在学习发明的过程 中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况是很常 见的，unusual符合语境。故选D。 52.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是发明过程中常见的 一部分。A.Imagination想象；B.Failure失败；C.Happiness 幸福；D.Wealth财富。根据上一句“I learned,too,that not al great ideas work.”可知，不是所有的很棒的想法都能实现。 由此可知，发明也有失败的时候，failure符合语境。故选B。 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲和我一起工作时， 我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。A.hope希望； B.suggest建议；C.realize意识到；D.consider考虑。根据“ my dad was quite an inventor himself.”可知，作者“意识到” 自己的父亲也是一个发明家，realize符合语境。故选C。 54.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了他指导，加上我对 发明的兴趣，我成了一名工程师和发明家。A.honor荣誉； B.difficulty困难；C.experience经验、经历；D.interest兴 趣。根据文章开头的讲述可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣， interest符合语境。故选D。 55.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感谢托马斯·爱 迪生，是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。A.grateful感激的； B.polite有礼貌的；C.related有关系的；D.equal平等的。根 据“for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡)inside me.”可知，爱 迪生第一次点亮了作者内心那盏灯，说明作者也很“感谢” 爱迪生，grateful符合语境。故选A。 第二节 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者来到中国后一切很顺利以 及作者一家打算十月假期去西安旅行。 [试题解析] 56.classmates考查名词单复数。句意：我喜欢我的新学校 和新同学。此处应用名词classmate做宾语，且“同学”不止 一个，应用复数，故填classmates。. 57.are planning考查时态。句意：十月假期期间，我和父 母打算去西安看兵马俑。此处表示“我和父母打算去西安看 兵马俑”应用现在进行时表示将来，此处指按计划要发生的 事，主语是复数，应用are planning,故填are planningo 58.an考查冠词。句意：我听说那里景色很美，我等不及 要去那里了。名词sigt(景象)为可数名词，且此处是泛指， 应用不定冠词来修饰，amazing发音是以元音音素开头，应 用an,故填an。 59.togo考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说那里景色很美， 我等不及要去那里了。cand wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等 不及做某事”，故填togo。 60.unbelievable考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的 故事简直难以置信。根据句意可知，此处表示“难以相信的” 应用形容词unbelievable做表语，故填unbelievable。 61.really考查副词。句意：这里有8000多座雕像，真是令 人惊讶，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。形容词 amazing应用副词really来修饰，故填reallyo 62.until考查连词。句意：这里有8000多座雕像，真是令 人惊讶，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们。此处表 示“直到…才”应用not...until.,前面no表示否定，故填 until。 ready to help the poor and anybody who is in trouble and every 63.he考查代词。句意：我爸爸和我都很期待去陕西历史 year of your life will be to you a happy New Year." 博物馆，因为他热爱历史。空处在because引导的状语从句 中做主语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，由谓 语动词lovs可知，主语应是第三人称单数，此处指“爸爸” 期末学习检测 应用代词he做主语，故填hea 64.that考查宾语从句。句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“中 第一部分听力 国宝库”！空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分， 参考答案 应用无任何意义，只起连接作用的hat来引导，故填hal。 1-5 CCAAC 65.s考查介词。句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国 6-10 ABCCB 宝库”！be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为…而有名”， 11-15 ABABB 故填as。 16-20 CABAC 听力原文 第四部分写作 Text 1 第一节应用文写作 M:Sally,I wondered if you'd like to have dinner with me this 参考例文： evening. Dear Terry, W:Oh,I'm sorry,Mike.My parents are out so I'm staying in to I'm Li Hua,in charge of the Tai Chi Club in our school.I'm take care of my little brother. writing this email to invite you to take part in the Tai Chi promotion Text 2 activity to be held by our club. M:What's Sara doing in that shop? Aimed at promoting Tai Chi,the promotion activity is planned W:She's buying some postcards to send to her family. to be held at 9 a.m.on Saturday morning in the school gym.A Tai M:Really?I prefer to make phone calls. Chi team will give a big performance at the beginning,with the aim W:I like neither postcards nor phone calls.I usually keep in touch of arousing the interest in learning Tai Chi.Then a mini-lecture with my family through the Internet. will be given on the topic of experience of practising Tai Chi,which Text 3 can expand your understanding of the tradition and development of W:I'm thirsty after that race. it. M:This green tea is really good.I bought it over there in the cafe. If you are interested and can spare your time,please reply to W:Is there orange juice? me soon.I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation M:I don't think so,but they've got hot chocolate if you prefer Yours, that. Li Hua Text 4 第二节读后续写 W:James,I have to put all of these boxes into the car.Any 参考例文： chance you could help me? When Edward came home,his father asked him what books M:Can you give me a minute?I just need to make a quick phone he had bought.He lowered his head but quickly looked up."I call. have bought no books,"said he,"because I gave the new silver Text 5 dollars to some people,who seemed to be very hungry.I think they M:Hello,I think I have the flu.I feel awful.I'd like to see a were in great need of help and I can wait for my books till next New doctor. Year.Oh,if only you had seen how glad they were to receive the W:Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one o'clock? money!" M:OK,see you tomorrow. "My dear boy,I saw you give the money to the poor German W:And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you. family,"said the father."Actually,it was a large sum for a Text 6 little boy to give cheerfully.I am so proud of you,my boy!Here W:What can I do for you? is a whole bundle of books.I give them to you,more as a reward M:My name is Gordon Baker from room 1604.Could you check to for your goodness of heart than as a New Year's gift.Be thus ever see if anything has been delivered for me? 51 W:Ah,yes,an envelope was dropped off for you.Here you are. M:I've been expecting that,thank you.It contains some papers I need to send to my office.Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now? W:Certainly.There's one on the second floor.You'll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there. M:Thanks very much Text 7 M:This is Andrew Brown.What can I do for you? W:Mr Brown,I may have your mobile phone. M:Oh,yes.I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning. W:Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. M:Thank you very much.I appreciate you calling me.It is such a relief!I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible. W:I thought it was the right thing to do.I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five,so please come to pick it up before then. M:OK.See you then and thanks again. Text 8 M:Amanda,could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon? W:I've already booked tickets online for the two o'clock movie.I'm thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant.What do you think? M:OK.Well,the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier.That means we should be there at 11:30. W:Then we don't have enough time.We'd better get moving.Oh, before I forget,can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home?I have to order a book there. M:OK Text 9 M:Gina,Gina...Gina?What are you doing? W:Oh,I was just thinking about our conversation with Lucy the other night.I hope Lucy can find someplace to take flying lessons. M:I was surprised.I had no idea that Lucy was interested in learning how to fly. W:Yeah.And did you know she wants to leave her job and go back to school?She says she doesn't have enough responsibility as a nurse.She wants to be a doctor.I hope her dream comes true. 52 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 M:Me too.By the way,are you still thinking about opening an Italian restaurant? W:I wish I could.But I can't do that unless I have a lot of money. M:I know.Sometimes I wish we'd win a lot of money.But we need to be more realistic.Why don't you consider teaching an Italian cooking class?You're a great cook and you could do it here at home. W:Gee,Frank,that's not a bad idea.I could get more experience and build a reputation.And then,eventually,I might be able to teach an evening class at one of the community colleges. M:See?Aren't you glad you married me?I have good ideas sometimes. Text 10 M:Hello,everyone.I'm glad to be here to share my opinion about English studying.I'm in my first year in university.Many of you said that listening in English is difficult.Well,it is true for me as well.I remember when I was learning English,I could understand when my teacher was talking to me,but actually I couldn't understand some of the news reporters when I listened to the news.But now my listening has improved a lot.Here are some ideas that may help you improve your listening in English. First of all,don't worry if you don't understand every word you hear.That's impossible!You should concentrate only on the most important words. Secondly,try to get extra listening practice outside the classroom.For example,you can go to the student center and practice listening with their CDs.You should also listen to the radio in English and watch English movies. Next,it's a good idea to listen to presentations from the Internet. And it's easy to download presentations onto your computer. Finally,it's a good idea to listen to pop songs while you read the words at the same time.There are lots of Internet sites that give you the words of the most popular songs.That's all from me,and I hope this will help. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 ☆A☆ [语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游玩Bermuda的须知，介绍了 Bermuda的一些旅游景点。 [试题解析] 这所大学给他支付了上学的费用。)可推测，Justin是一个 21.B考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中 很好的球员，所以大学才会邀请他加入自己的队，并给他支 It's advisable to come in summer(Mid May--August).可知，乘 付学费。A.He is a good football player..(他是一个优秀的足球 坐游艇的最佳时间是5月中旬至8月，故选B项 运动员。)符合以上说法，故选A项。 22.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据 27.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第一段中Joining TRANSPORTATION部分中的The most saving way of travelling a sports team should be a school requirement..（加入运s动队应该 around is by buying a day's pass.可知，最省钱的旅行方式是买 成为学校的要求。)和最后一段Although some people may not 一天的通行证。由此可知，作者建议游客买一天的通行证在 like the idea of forcing students to join a school team,its many 岛上游览，故选A项。 benefits such as keeping kids healthy,new friendships,and 23.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据Beaches of possible scholarships cannot be denied(否认)，（尽管有些人 Bermuda部分中的Bermuda is the world's most famous shipwreck 不喜欢强迫学生加入校运动队的想法，但是它的许多好处， (site.If you're a good diver,there are too many shipwrecks 例如让孩子更健康、交新朋友、可能的奖学金是不能否认的。) waiting to be discovered.可知，百慕大是世界上最著名的海难 可推测，作者支持让学生加入学校运动队。B.He is in support 遗址。如果你是个潜水高手，有太多沉船等着你去发现。由 ofit.(他支持它。)符合以上说法，故选B。 此推知，潜水发现沉船很可能是冒险家们在百慕大的梦想， ☆C☆ 故选C项。 [语篇解读] ☆B☆ 这是一篇说明文。美国罗格斯大学的一项实验发现课堂上允 [语篇解读] 许携带智能手机会影响学生的学习成绩。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者的亲身经历，介绍锻炼 [试题解析] 对身心的好处，并且作者支持让学生加入学校运动队。 28.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第一段中 [试题解析] Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are 24.A考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。根据第二段中 allowed in class,for non-academic（非学业的）purposes in Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone knows lectures,a new study in Educational Psychology finds.可知，教育 that exercise helps people stay fit.（运动对身心都有好处。人 心理学的一项新的研究发现，如果在课堂上允许（学生）因 人都知道锻炼能帮助人们保持健康。)可知，本段主要讲述 为非学术性的原因使用手机，学生期末考试中的表现要差一 运动对健康的好处。A.Playing sports has health benefits.(运 些。这是这项实验的主要发现，故选A项。第一段没有涉及 动对健康有好处。)符合以上说法，故选A项。 实验是如何进行的，也没有提到对老师和学生有什么建议， 25.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段 排除B和D项；第一段的实验结果不是很详细，排除C项。 Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life. 29.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段 （在一个团队让学生能够享受更健康的社会生活。)和Since 中“but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least5%”可 joining the basketball team,my brother has made friends with 知，上课有智能手机的学生的期末成绩至少而不是平均下 a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending 降了5%，这是有害的影响，排除A项和B项。根据“The time with them.（自从加人了篮球队，我弟弟就和很多队员 study found that having a smartphone didn't lower students'scores 成了朋友，并且很喜欢和他们待在一起。)可知，作者的弟 in comprehension tests within lectures”可知，学生在课堂上的 弟自从参加篮球队后变得更加喜欢交际。D.He became more 理解测试成绩没有降低，故排除D项。根据第三段中“Tis sociable.（他变得更喜欢交际。)符合以上说法，故选D项。 finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided 26.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据倒数第二段中My attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping brother's friend,Justin,played football in high school.His family memory,with fewer things of a study task later remembered.”可知， did not have money to send him to college.However,a college (手机)在课堂上分散注意力，这种情况的主要影响在于（它 invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go 影响学生)记忆的时间长短，学生记住的学习任务也更少， to school..(我弟弟的朋友，Justin,是高中足球队的。他家没 也就是学生更难记住东西，故选C项。 钱送他去上大学。但是，一个大学邀请他为它的足球队效力。 30.A考查思辨素养和理解观点态度的能力。根据第四 段中“These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging...to students the alarming effect-not only for themselves,but for the whole class.”可知，Professor Glass认 为这项实验的发现应该给学生和老师敲响警铃，他说注意力 分散会产生不明显但有害的影响，会损害他们的考试成绩和 最终成绩。老师们应该向学生们解释在课堂上使用手机的后 果。由此可见Professor Glass认为在课堂上使用手机是有害的， 他对此持反对态度，故选A项。 31.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据最后一段中的 "However,more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.”可知，作者认为还 需要更多的研究来了解学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响。 所以研究团队下一步可能会研究学生们放学后使用智能手机 的影响，故选C项。 蚁 ☆D☆ [语篇解读] 本文属于科普类阅读，介绍了人们与沙漠化斗争的最大问题 在于缺少水。专家建议当地人使用滴灌等技术减少用水量并 如 小 区 尽可能地节约用水。 [试题解析] 32.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段 最后一句This isn'ta cure,though,say experts,as thirsty trees 长 can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.可知种树 并不是一个治本的方法，因为这些树会吸收很多的地下水， 这会带来负面影响，故A正确。 33.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段最 后两句The idea of uprooting his family troubles him,as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers.He prefers to stay and keep up the fight..可知，由于沙漠化，政府计划让他们搬迁。 但是这个想法让他很难过，因为他还想待在这里和沙漠化做 斗争。所以为什么陆先生不接受搬迁的想法是因为他不愿意 放弃他的土地，故C正确。 34.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据最后一段首句 Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation (to lessen their water intake for growing crops..和尾句Roadside signs urge farmers to“Save Water,Protect the Environment'”.可知 专家建议农民转换成滴灌来减少用水量，路边的标牌上也要 求农民节约用水。由此判断出说明缺水才是人们与沙漠做斗 争的最大障碍，故C正确。 35.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段 第一句Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation(滴 灌)to lessen their water intake for growing crops..可知专家建议 农民转换成滴灌来减少用水量，故D正确。 第二节 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章讲述了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的 几条建议。 [试题解析] 36.G根据空格前Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.得知和朋友旅游可以让这 段经历留下一生的回忆，也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情，下 一句承上启下，所以一定要和朋友达成共识，故选G。 37.B根据空格后In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.得知这一段讲到为 了让大家开心，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以建议一 定要至少包括一个大家都能玩的活动，故选B。 38.D本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据 空格前In this case,.share your requirements directly with your travel companions..得知，分享你的需求，同时也要倾听对方 的心声。respect和D项中be respectful of是同义词，故选D。 39.F根据空格前but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you得知偶尔自己独自出门转 转是可以的，为了安全，一定要确保朋友知道你在哪里。尤 其是在国外或不熟悉的地方，故选F。 40.E根据空格前ry to stay off your phone（尽量远离手机) 得知下面是具体做法，不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信 息，故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节 [语篇解读] 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者受父母的影响从小就酷爱踢足球， 平时刻苦训练把足球视为生命，取得了辉煌的成绩。但比赛 受伤使作者再也不能踢球，伤心之后作者并没有沉沦，而是 成了一名医生，帮助像自己一样的运动员。事情总是瞬息万 变，必须学会接受它，做自己的明星。 [试题解析] 41.B考查形容词。句意就我记忆所及，足球就是我的生命。 A.many许多的；B.long长的；C.well好的；D.early早期的。 for后面跟一段时间，as long as表示“长达”，故选B。 42.D考查固定短语。句意：每周至少有六次，你可以在训 练场上找到我。A.at latest最新，最迟；B.at first首先；C.at most最多；D.at least最少。从第二段内容可知作者每天都去 练球，由此可知此处强调次数之多。at least至少，符合题意， 51.A考查动词。句意：我可能不是一个超级明星，但我拒 故选D。 绝让生命从我的手中溜走。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定； 43.B考查动词。句意：在过去的四年里，我已经为我的 C.managed设法；D.dared敢于。根据my life slip out of my 球队进了60个球。A.reached到达；B.scored得分，进球； hands可知作者没有屈服于命运，而是努力学习，在学业上 C.achieved获得，实现；D.set放置，开始。上文提到作者是 取得了一定的成绩，故选A。 足球明星，而且根据下句可知作者作为一个足球运动员非常 52.D考查名词。句意：现在，我正在成为一名医生， 出色，由此推测作者进球很多。score a goal意为“踢进一球； 帮助像我一样的运动员。A.stars明星；B.adults成年人； 得一分”，故选B。 C.children孩子们；D.athletes运动员。根据上文I was the 44.D考查动词。句意：大多数运动员问我是怎么做到 star athlete可知，作者曾经是一名运动员，故选D。 的。我是如何每天出去训练一两次的。A.tied努力，尝试； 53.C考查副词。句意：事情总是瞬息万变，你必须学会接 B.wanted想要；C.selected挑选；D.managed设法，管理。 受它。A.eventually最后；B.frequently经常地，C.suddenly突然 从第一段可知作者每天都会出去训练，所以运动员问作者是 D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文内容可知当作者在比赛时意外 怎么做到的。manage to do意为“成功做到”，故选D。 受伤，所以在此是指事情常常是突然发生，没有预料，故选C。 45.A考查动词。句意：大多数运动员会对此没了兴趣，但 54.A考查动词。句意：事情总是瞬息万变，你必须学 我没有。A.bumt燃烧；B.worked工作；C.tried努力，尝试； 会接受它。A.accept接受；B.find找到；C.receive收到； D.died死亡。作者每天都会去进行一两次的训练，别的运动 D.understand理解。作者认为人们要勇于面对问题，要接受 员会对此没了兴趣。burn out意为“筋疲力尽，（热情等) 事实，故选A。 逐渐消失”，故选A。 55.D考查名词。句意：要做自己的明星。A.winner获胜者： 46.C考查动词。句意：父母都踢足球的影响使我成为最好 B.doctor医生；C.trainer训练员；D.superstar超级明星。从 的运动员。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.persuaded说服； 文章首段I was the star athlete和本段中I might not be a super C.influenced影响；D.forced推动，强迫。根据下文My whole star可以判断作者认为要做自己的明星，故选D。 family played可知全家人都踢足球，也就是说作者对足球的 第二节 热爱是受父母影响的，故选C。 [语篇解读] 47.A考查动词。句意：我们全家都踢足球，不踢足球就 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过讲述自己在城市和乡村的生 像不去我奶奶家吃饭一样，是不能接受的。A.playing玩； 活经历，说明了这样一个道理一事实上，不是你在哪里生 B.helping帮助；C.rising上升；D.exercising锻炼，练习。根 活，而是你如何生活，决定你的幸福生活。 据前句中的My whole family played可知全家人都爱踢足球， [试题解析] 故选A。 56.education考查名词。句意：我喜欢生活在城市，因为 48.D考查副词。句意我三岁时父母教我如何踢球，在那时， 我可以获得文化、教育和娱乐的机会。介词or之后用名词， 我就完全爱上了这项运动。A.personally亲自；B.partly部分地 故填education. C.willingly乐意地；D.completely完全地。从上文可知作者 57.In/During考查介词。句意：在我的空闲时间，我可以 对足球非常痴迷，所以完全陷入了对足球的热爱中，故选D。 参观博物馆、动物园、电影院和社区中心。文中表示“在… 49.B考查名词。句意：我哭了，我的心被撕成碎片。 期间”，故填n/Duringo A.mind大脑；B.heart心；C.head头；D.leg腿。根据句中 58.libraries考查名词单复数。句意：我也去公共图书馆和 cried和前句内容可知作者听到不能继续踢球的消息伤心欲 书店读好书。文中“公共图书馆”是复数，用名词复数，故 绝，故选B。 填librarieso 50.C考查动词。句意：后来，我振作起来，在Vanderbilt 59.to relax考查不定式。句意：此外，为了放松我自己， 大学拿了学术奖学金。A.woke醒来；B.dressed穿衣； 我去令人愉快和宁静的公园游玩。文中表示“为了放松我自 C.picked挑选，采摘；D.called打电话，呼叫。从下文went 己”，所以用不定式做目的状语，填to relax。 to Vanderbilt University on an academic scholarship可知虽然作 60.crowded考查形容词。句意：然而，生活在这座城市的 者不能继续踢球了，但是他没有颓废，而是重新振作起来。 一些人们不喜欢生活在这座城市，因为他们感觉有压力、吵 pick up跌倒后重新爬起来，故选C。 闹和拥挤。feel是感官动词，后面用形容词，故填crowded。 53 61.a考查冠词。句意：我能喂牛、羊和鸡，甚至学骑马。 文中泛指“一匹马”，horse的首字母发音是元音，故填不定 冠词ao 62.are cut考查时态和语态。句意：一些城市人认为农村生 活很孤独，因为他们认为他们被和外部的世界分开了。表示 主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“他们”和“分开”之间 是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are cut。. 63.living考查非谓语动词。live的逻辑主语是They,它们 之间是主动关系，用现在分词做时间状语，故填living。 64.whether考查宾语从句。句意：很难决定城市生活是否 比乡村生活更好。，64 city life is better than country life or not.是一个宾语从句。whether..or not是常用结构，故填 whether. 65.Actually考查副词。句意：事实上，不是你在哪里生活， 而是你如何生活，决定你的幸福生活。该空位于句首，修饰 整个句子，用副词，故填Actually。 第四部分写作 第一节应用文写作 参考例文： Dear Max, I'm Li Hua.Learning that a WeChat editor is wanted for our school,I'm writing to apply for it. I'm confident that I'm qualified.I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the website regularly.Besides,I have such a good command of English that I have no difficulty in editing articles in English.Furthermore,I am skilled in computer,so if I get this position,I will make the website more attractive. If chosen,I'll be devoted to the job.Looking forward to your early reply Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 参考例文： 例文1 That evening,my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper.She wrote "To Ralph,From a person who cares about you"on it,after which she drove me over to Ralph's house in the neighborhood.My mother parked down the street.I took a deep breath and dashed to his front door.Seeing no other people notice us,I threw the New Year's present down on his steps, pressed his doorbell and then hid in the car. 54 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened.Out came Ralph.Seeing the jacket,he looked astonished and then called his mother to come out.After hearing them say "Thanks"loudly,I felt very proud of what I had done.At that time I decided to be a good person spreading kindness forever.It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no kindness in his heart will never find kindness in someone else. 例文2 That evening,my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper.In the package,my mother included a New Year's card,on which she wrote "Happy New Year to Ralph,From someone who cares about you".Then we got dressed and headed for his house in the car.On the way,she asked how the idea occurred to me and I told her about Ralph.She was actually amazed at my idea. Soon,we stopped at Ralph's house and knocked on the door. My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened.Ralph was surprised to see us at the door.My mother explained,"We are 'Neighborhood Angels', and we are here to give out New Year's presents."Meanwhile, I handed the jacket to him and wished him a Happy New Year.His face lit up and he thanked us over and over again.Seeing the big smile on his face,I made up my mind to be a New Year Angel in the years ahead.As you know,angels are actually in everyone's heart. l不能在密封线内答题英语 期末学习检测 (测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，20小题，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do this evening? A.Have dinner with Mike. B.Go out with her parents. C.Stay at home with her brother. 2.How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A.By making phone calls B.By sending postcards. C.By using the Internet. 如 h 3.What did the man buy? 审 A.Green tea. B.Orange juice. C.Hot chocolate. 烘 4.What does the woman ask the man to do? 温 A.Move some boxes. B.Make a phone call C.Drive a car. 5.Why is the man talking to the woman? A.To take out insurance. B.To describe his illness. C.To make an appointment. 邻 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.In the man's office. C.In a post office. 7.What will the man do next? A.Post some papers. B.Find a fax machine. C.Go downstairs 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A.On the underground. B.In a bank. C.In a restaurant. 9.What will the man do before five o'clock? A.Buy a new phone. B.Make a call to the woman.C.Meet the woman. 10.How does the man feel in the end? A.Surprised. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.How did the woman book the movie tickets? A.On the Internet. B.At the ticket office. C.On the phone. 12.When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A.At11:30 B.At12:00. C.At2:00. 13.Where will the speakers go first? A.To the cinema. B.To the restaurant. C.To the bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What does the man think of Lucy's taking flying lessons? A.Impractical. B.Surprising. C.Interesting. 15.What is Lucy? A.A pilot. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. 16.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Teach in a college B.Start her own restaurant. C.Organize an Italian cooking class. 17.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.Who is the speaker? A.An English teacher. B.A university student. C.A news reporter. 19.What does the speaker suggest? A.Practicing listening more after class. B.Trying to understand every word when listening. C.Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 31 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.How to understand teachers better. B.How to find interesting materials. C.How to improve English listening. 第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you really want to enjoy what Bermuda has to offer,.cruising(乘船a游览)there is the way to go. Not only is it fun,it is also affordable.It's advisable to come in summer Mid May-August). BOOKING YOUR CRUISE Most tourists prefer small cruise lines that dock in downtown Hamilton.It's an ideal destination since it's right on Front Street,from where you can easily get to Hamilton,the capital of Bermuda,and other parts of the island.Large cruise lines dock at Royal Navy Dockyard,which is inconveniently situated at the far western end of the Island. TRANSPORTATION Getting off a small cruise,you can easily go to Hamilton and other places by bus.From Royal Navy Dockyard,you can take a bus,a taxi or a boat.The most saving way of travelling around is by buying a day's pass.You will enjoy unlimited transportation services using any public means. ATTRACTIONS The Bermuda Caves(洞穴) This is a popular attraction that you have to tour.Anyone who loves to explore caves will definitely enjoy this place.You'd better wear sports shoes as some caves are a bit wet and slippery. Beaches of Bermuda Your trip to Bermuda is surely incomplete without spending some time at the amazing pink-sand beaches.Try Tobacco Bay and Horseshoe Bay,which are suitable for family visits.Bermuda is the world's most famous shipwreck (site.If you're a good diver,there are too many shipwrecks waiting to be discovered 32 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 Sea Glass If you want to pass time doing something for fun,head straight to the Alexander battery beach to collect lots of sea glass. 21.When is the best time to cruise Bermuda? A.April. B.July. C.October. D.November. 22.What does the author suggest a tourist do? A.Buy a day's pass to travel around the island. B.Book a small ship at Royal Navy Dockyard. C.Keep away from the crowded beaches. D.Collect sea glass at Horseshoe Bay. 23.What is most likely to be an adventurer's dream about Bermuda? A.Exploring the far eastern end of the island. B.Taking a bus to visit the capital city C.Diving to discover sunken ships D.Walking in the Bermuda Caves. 的 B 辨 I come from a family that loves sports.My father coaches Little League baseball.My mother swims nearly every weekend.My brother is on his high-school basketball team,and I am the best hitter on my middle-school volleyball team.All of us have benefited (from sports.One of the most common ways for kids to take part in sports is to join a team.Joining a sports team should be a school requirement. Playing sports is good for both the body and mind.Everyone knows that exercise helps people stay fit.For example,swimming helps your heart work better and it also helps build muscle strength )In addition,school athletes often have a healthy diet.I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and avoid fatty foods because I must stay in great condition. Being on a team allows students to enjoy a healthier social life.They often make more friends and can be some of the most popular kids in school.Since joining the basketball team,my brother has made friends with a lot of his teammates and has showed more interest in spending time with them. Kids who take part in school teams sometimes earn college scholarships（奖学金).My brother's friend,Justin,played football in high school.His family did not have money to send him to college However,a college invited him to play on its team.The college is paying for him to go to school.Joining a team turned out to be one of the best decisions he had ever made.Now he studies at a great college and plays on its football team.Not every school athlete gets a college scholarship,but joining a school team makes it possible. Although some people may not like the idea of forcing students to join a school team,its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy,new friendships,and possible scholarships cannot be denied 认). 24.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2? A.Playing sports has health benefits. B.Students should spend more time exercising. C.Swimming is an excellent sport for students. 故 D.School athletes must try to eat a healthy diet. 25.How did the author's brother change after joining the team? A.He had a busier life. B.He got more chances. 冠 如 C.He worked much harder. D.He became more sociable. in 26.What can we infer about Justin? 冷 A.He is a good football player. B.He will be given a scholarship. 盟 C.He is managing a school team. D.He comes from a wealthy family. 长 27.What is the author's attitude to making students join school teams? 雷 A.He doubts it. B.He is in support of it. C.He is worried about it. D.He pays little attention to it. 到 Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class,for non-academic（非学y业的） purposes in lectures,a new study in Educational Psychology finds.Students who don't use smartphones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse,suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment. Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to lest whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected students'performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam.118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course.Smartphones were not allowed in half of the lectures and allowed in the other half.When smartphones were allowed,students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture. The study found that having a smartphone didn't lower students'scores in comprehension tests within lectures,but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%,or half a grade.This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory,with fewer things of a study task later remembered.In addition,when the use of smartphones was allowed in class,performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did. The study's lead author,Professor Arnold Glass,added:"These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade.To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom,teachers should explain to students the alarming effect-not only for themselves,but for the whole class." This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from smartphones and exam performance.However,more researches are required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school. 28.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To present the main findings of the experiment. B.To explain how the experiment was carried out. C.To give details about the result of the experiment. D.To suggest what should be done for teachers and students 29.We know from the experiment that having a smartphone in class A.had no bad effect if students do not use them B.caused an average 5%drop in students'scores C.made it harder for students to keep things in mind D.had a bad effect on students'performance in all tests 30.What's Professor Glass'attitude towards using smartphones in class? A.He was against it. B.He was in favor of it. C.He cared little about it. D.He doubted the findings. 31.What is the research team likely to do next? A.To find out ways to improve students'memory. B.To call on schools to ban smartphones completely. C.To study the influence of using smartphones after class. D.To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms. 33 D To prevent the deserts coming near,China has planted billions of trees-to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand.This isn't a cure,though,say experts,as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater. "Planting trees is one way,but it isn't that simple.It doesn't solve the basic issue of water resources,"says Wu Bo,a professor."We need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect." Villagers in Zhengxin have taken on this challenge,with limited success.When the irrigation channels began to run dry,Lu Xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land.He also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms.He says he still gets good yields (using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family. Other farmers haven't stuck it out(（坚持到底)：about one in three have left Zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died.Young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return. Last week,Mr Lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation,nearly 40 miles to the south.The next day,he was back, shaking his head at the plan.The idea of uprooting his family troubles him,as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers.He prefers to stay and keep up the fight. "With enough water,this problem can be solved,Lu says."We can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger.That will stop the desert." Experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation (to lessen their water intake for growing crops.Elsewhere in the region,farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water.Roadside signs urge farmers to "Save Water,Protect the Environment". 32.The negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that A.it can make groundwater become less B.it can prevent the sand moving freely C.it can stop crops growing well D.it can get the soil to become poor 33.Why did Mr Lu NOT accept the idea of relocation? A.Because the plan of relocation will cost him much money. B.Because his family had trouble moving away. 34 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 C.Because he was reluctant to give up his land. D.Because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts. 34.What can we infer from the passage? A.The deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives. B.People have no means to fight against the land becoming desert. C.Water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert. D.Planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland. 35.What advice is given by experts to save water? A.To plant more trees. B.To build greenhouses. C.To change crops. D.To use drip irrigation. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 111111111111111111111111101 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong 蝴 牛 memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.36 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. % 37 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that's not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize activities or sights into“must-see”,“want to see”and“would go if we have time".Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preferences when travelling-from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane's window seat.But sometimes things don't go as you like.In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions.38 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key. Don't disappear.When travelling with a group-or even just one other person-you may want some alone time.That's completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.39 Get off your phone.Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.40 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it! A.Give each other some space. B.Include at least one activity for everyone. C.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. D.At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. E.Don't respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently F.It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. G.So it's important to make sure you and your friend (s)are on the same page. 第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分) 地 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) h 邻 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 烘 盟 Star Athlete 长 My name is Edward,and at one time I was the star athlete at my school for four consecutive() 雷 years.Soccer was my life for as 41 as I could remember.For at 42 six times a week,you could find me at the fields training.Within those past four years,I had 43 sixty goals for my team.I even starred in our local newspaper. 丝 Most athletes asked me how I did it.How I 44 to go out once or twice a day to train.Most athletes would be 45 out,but not me.I asked them how they just naturally breathed.Football had been my life ever since I was five years old.Having two parents that played the game 46 me to become the best athlete I could ever be.My whole family played,not 47 was like not eating at my grandma's house,not acceptable.When I was three,my parents taught me how to kick the ball,and that was when I 48 fell in love with the game. But that was past.When I was working up to the state championship,I got injured and the trainer told me I could never play again.I cried and my 49 was torn into pieces.Later,I 50 myself back up and went to Vanderbilt University on an academic scholarship.I might not be a super star,but I 51 to let my life slip out of my hands.Now,I'm on my way to becoming a doctor to help 52 like me.Sometimes I wonder who I would be without my injury,but then I realize I would not have had this opportunity.Things change 53,and you have to learn to 54 it.Stop living in the past and live in the future.Everyone has a story,but you have to make your own ending.It's up to you to persevere and fight for yourself.Be your own 55. 41.A.many B.long C.well D.early 42.A.latest B.first C.most D.least 43.A.reached B.scored C.achieved D.set 44.A.tried B.wanted C.selected D.managed 45.A.burnt B.worked C.tried D.died 46.A.reminded B.persuaded C.influenced D.forced 47.A.playing B.helping C.rising D.exercising 48.A.personally B.partly C.willingly D.completely 49.A.mind B.heart C.head D.leg 50.A.woke B.dressed C.picked D.called 51.A.refused B.decided C.managed D.dared 52.A.stars B.adults C.children D.athletes 53.A.eventually B.frequently C.suddenly D.gradually 54.A.accept B.find C.receive D.understand 55.A.winner B.doctor C.trainer D.superstar 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family has lived in one big city after another because of my dad's job.I love living in the city because I can find opportunities for culture,56 (educate),and entertainment.Now,I live in London.57 my free time,I can visit the museums,the zoo,the cinema and the community centers.I can also read good books in public 58 (library)and bookshops.Besides,I can visit lovely and peaceful parks 59 relax)myself.However,some people who live in the country don't like to live in the city because they feel stressful,noisy and 60 crowd). I also like living in the country.I can feed cows,goats and chickens,and even learn to ride 61 horse.I can also go on nature walks,and explore forests,caves and beaches.However, 35 some city people think country life is lonely because they think they 62 (cut）off from the outside world.They are also more likely to be lonely when 63 (live)in a big city. So it is hard to decide 64 city life is better than country life or not. 65 actual),it's not where you live but how you live that decides your happy life. 第四部分写作 （共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor)，你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责 人Max写封邮件申请该职位。 内容包括：1.写邮件目的； 2.陈述个人优势； 3.表达期望。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） New Year was just around the corner.I was second grade then,7 years old.One day,on my way home from school,a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year presents to those who needed them.When I got home,I showed my mother the paper and said that I wanted to take part in this plan.My mother thought this was a very good idea and encouraged me to spread kindness to others less fortunate than us.She said we would become "Neighborhood Angels 使)”· 36 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 Several days later,my mother said,“Get ready,and we will go..”“Where are we going??” I asked my mother."I will drive you to Boots Department Store to buy something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present,"she replied.As we went into the store,my mother gave me $20 to pay for the present.Then she said,"I'll see you outside in the car."She left me alone to do the shopping.I was not used to buying things on my own,as I had always been with one of my parents before. Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me,but I carried on.I asked myself what I should buy and for whom.An idea quickly occurred to me.There was a poor boy called Ralph who lived in our neighborhood.I used to see him often without a jacket during the freezing winter months,so I decided, then and there,to buy him a warm jacket. I looked at many jackets and eventually chose a heavy blue one.The price was just within my spending limit.The assistant at the checkout asked,"Is this for someone?",as I paid for the jacket happily.I said it was,and she wished me a Happy New Year.I felt as if I were a real "Neighborhood Angel'”. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 That evening,my mother helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. My mother and I waited breathlessly for Ralph's front door to open and finally it opened.