期中学习检测-【无敌原创】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册单元测试卷

英语 期中学习检测 (测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，20小题，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Roommates. B.Boss and secretary. C.Husband and wife. 2.What is the man's problem? A.He needs a ride. 如 郭 B.He wants a new job. 冷 C.He doesn't have insurance now. 烘 3.What are the speakers doing? 器 A.Biking in the city. B.Hiking in the mountains. C.Driving in the countryside. 4.How much did the ice cream cost? 丝 A.$5 B.$9 C.$10 5.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a laundry. B.At a restaurant. C.At a shopping mall. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the man think of the girl's question? A.It isn't important. B.It's difficult to answer. C.It is easy to understand. 7.What does the man say about the ocean and the sky? A.They are related. B.They look exactly the same. C.They have nothing to do with each other. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.Why is the man at the university? A.He's taking classes. B.He's checking it out. C.He just graduated from there. 9.What do we know about the man? A.He is good at baseball. B.His grades are very high. C.The college wants him to play on its sports team. 10.What happened when the woman went to a game last time? A.She was hit by a ball. B.A player was sent to hospital. C.Her face got scratched by a fan. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What does the man suggest the woman do about her book? A.Call a publisher. B.Advertise it herself. C.Ask their teacher for advice. 12.How many pages does the woman's book have? A.About 200. B.About 350. C.About 700. 13.What will the woman give the man to read? A.A digital copy. B.A printed copy. C.A handwritten copy. 19 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.How do most people in the United States get their news? A.From TV. B.From the network. C.From the newspaper. 15.Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers? A.France. B.Italy. C.Japan. 16.How does the man sound? A.A little bored. B.Very interested. C.Quite indifferent. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Types of news media. B.Types of news reporters. C.Types of news shows. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.When will the math exams be held this year? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 19.Who will give an introduction on Tuesday? A.An athlete. B.A headmaster. C.The P.E.teacher. 20.Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert? A.To find a place to park. B.To get a place to sit. C.To take pictures. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school.You can do a lot of things here.Come and join us. Timetable Sunday Monday 8:30-11:30 19:00-21:00 Personal Inventions Space and Man You can see many inventions by the students;you Dr.Thomas West If you want to know more about the may also bring your own inventions. universe. Wednesday Friday 18:30-21:00 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Computer Science Mrs Lucy Green Mr Harry Morison from Harvard Would you like to know medical science? University Learn to use Windows XP. 20 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 21.You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday D.Wednesday 22.You may learn something about a disease called TB from A.Mr Morison B.Dr West C.Mr Thomas D.Mrs Green 23.If you want to learn something about satellites,you can go to the class from A.18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B.8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday C.19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D.19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday B Here is a story:A man sees a butterfly ()The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis () Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗)to leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. 入 When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people,we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.One famous businessman,who now owns many big supermarkets,used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up a family $ of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock-climbing,camping,volunteer work and so on. However,just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 24.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because A.it gets out by itself B.the man feels sorry for it C.it tries to challenge itself D.the man helps it come out 25.Dennis's example shows that successful people should A.overcome the difficulties B.take up business early C.become the leaders of tomorrow D.sell clothes from door to door 26.What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe where a butterfly comes from. B.Encourage young people to face challenges C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 27.What can we conclude from the passage? A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively. 冠 地 C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful. h 部 D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People. 杯 器 "Like a monster,it destroys everything."That's how one school girl described a tsunami 雷 (海啸)· On Dec.26,2004,a magnitude-9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami.It killed more than 230,000 people across four countries and cost an estimated 10 billion in damage. 丝 Nov.5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations Wednesday,disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda "What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped,"said Bulgarians U.N. Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov.He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. "What we can do is to build early warning systems and,of course,educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave,he said. On March 11,2011,a magnitude-9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant,south of Sendai. "When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011,people thought that we were prepared for it,said Japan's U.N.Ambassador Koro Bessho."It caused severe damage.We had dams;we had drills However,we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years,he said. These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness.In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born.It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response. Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster-prone（易受灾地区).Willem Rampangilei,head of the Disaster Management Agency of Indonesia,said his government now has plans for every disaster-prone city. Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs.Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers. 28.What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about? A.The general features of a tsunami. B.Ways for humans to face a tsunami. C.His suffering in the 2004 tsunami. D.The loss caused by the 2004 tsunami. 29.In Koro Bessho's opinion,why did the 2011 earthquake cause severe damage? A.It caused a fierce tsunami. B.It destroyed a nuclear plant. C.The size was beyond expectation. D.There was no effective defense system. 30.What common belief pushed different countries to take action to face a coming tsunami? A.Children should be protected by all means. B.The improvement of preparedness can reduce damage. C.Proper response in case of a tsunami can save one's life. D.Stronger measures should be taken in disaster-prone areas. 31.Which can be the best title of the text? A.World Tsunami Awareness Day. B.Nations Attacked by Massive Tsunami. C.The Unpredictable and Destructive Disaster. D.Learn from Disasters to Prevent Future Ones. 21 A "lost tribe"that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans, according to a new theory. If proved by DNA evidence,the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait,found it empty and occupied it. On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans.They would be classified to the ranks of escapee,beaten to the New World by Aboriginals (in boats. To a European,this may seem like an academic argument,but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity,Silvia Gonzales,of Liverpool University said. Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans.These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians,Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region. The bones,stored at the National Museum of Anthropology（人类学)in Mexico City,have been carbon-dated and one is 12,700 years old,which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North."We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups,"Dr.Conzales said."The timing,route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in human evolution." But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists,so a team of Mexican and British scientists,backed by the Natural Environment Research Council,has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones.Dr.Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were,as they need to be checked,but indicated that they were consistent (with an Australian origin. 32.It was once believed that the first Native Americans may come from A.North Asia B.Australia C.South Pacific D.South Asia 33.The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have A.the narrow skull shape B.different features of Aboriginal Australians C.the broad skull shape D.the same features of Native Americans 34.The underlined word“contentious”is similar in meaning to“ A.likely to cause great interest B.difficult to solve C.well-known to all D.likely to cause argument 22 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 35.Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A.Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion. B.DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian. C.Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans. D.People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12,700 years ago. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nobody can live without money.36 However,money cannot buy everything.You can't buy the following things only relying on money you have. Time Money is a tool for trade.We spend most of our time in getting,spending,worrying and fantasizing ()about money.37 Instead,money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends.When the sun sets,a day goes away from our life forever.No money has power to bring that back to life. 論 Self-respect 科 的 There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect.38 If you are your worst 牛 enemy,gods of money can't save you from the self-destruction (you add to yourself. Health As I write this,I find that one of my best friends has brain cancer,and it is in the last period.39 But no money can buy insurance for his life.We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring our life back Happiness This is doubtful.Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family..40 Going after money every day can never find its destination（目的地，终点)with great eagerness（渴望)to get more. A.Show your respect for others. B.Self-respect is got from within. C.Money can buy a lot of things D.You can't buy time or save it in your storeroom. E.Of course money can give him the best health care. F.So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health. G.But money can't buy happiness if the purpose is to make much more money. 第三部分语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (his whole life.I loved my dad,so the Cubs 41 me too.When I went back home after school or work,I always watched the Cubs with him.Two decades after my father's 42,every time I watch the Cubs on television,I think of him and 43 with him in my head about their game. Perhaps baseball is too 44 a thing for father and son to connect over.A ball game might seem,frankly,sort of 45 compared with family and career concerns.But that is 46 what makes it ideal for forming relationships. 安 We had nothing to 47 as we watched them play,except for the 48 of enjoying the games together as father and son,which was much greater than it would have been,if either of us had 49 without the other.The Cubs were the “place”where we met to enjoy being50_. 她 Lots of sports fans have similar 51.Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were "very 52 in 邻 都 with their family life,compared with less than a quarter of nonfans. 杯 If your 53 with family are a little cold,you might be 54 too much usefulness in your activities.Maybe the 烘 器 solution is to develop a taste for baseball,or maybe instead for opera or 55 41.A.attracted B.supported C.impressed D.comforted 安 42.A.illness B.death C.return D.arrival 43.A.joke B.agree C.discuss D.argue 44.A.small B.popular C.tiring D.risky 到 45.A.funny B.healthy C.dangerous D.useless 46.A.finally B.exactly C.obviously D.normally 47.A.gain B.keep C.expect D.offer 48.A.importance B.satisfaction C.pride D.power 49.A.started B.played C.watched D.enjoyed 50.A.touched B.praised C.entertained D.connected 51.A.attitudes B.interests C.explanations D.experiences 52.A.patient B.familiar C.pleased D.certain 53.A.relationships B.conversations C.days D.moments 54.A.leading to B.suffering from C.getting over D.asking about 55.A.chess B.money C.math D.science 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India.That's because he fought for India to get freedom in a 56 peace)way. He 57 educate)in law at University College London in 1891.After graduation,he became a58 (law).Two years later,he went to South Africa 59 he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal problems.While in South Africa,he found himself treated 60 (fair). During the twenty years in South Africa,Gandhi was sentenced 61 prison for many times. In 1896,after he was attacked by white South Africans,Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non-cooperation with the South African government. In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights.He played 62 active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain.In order to get economic independence,all of the Indians refused 63 buy )British goods.It was Gandhi 64 helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries.He devoted himself to 65 fight)for equal rights for Indians. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写 回信。 内容包括：1.参加中文学习班； 2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲； 4.交中国朋友。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 23 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to leamn Chinese well. Best wishes. Yours, LiHua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day,I headed to the downtown for an interview.I sat down in the streetcar,and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold,on which there was a name carved. On impulse (I determined to find the owner myself.I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I searched a telephone book for the name.I found it immediately and called it,waiting patiently,and then a lady answered. "Yes,"she said in surprise,with extreme excitement."It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house.She took the umbrella,with teary eyes,explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents,now dead.Her happiness at recovering this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have ruined something,so I refused her offer and left. 24 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 The following months were hard.I could only obtain temporary employment,for a small salary.What was worse,I had just lost my last job before Christmas,with only fifteen dollars left.Unless a miracle )happened,I would be homeless in January,foodless and jobless.I had prayed steadily for weeks,and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment,with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening dreaming of the gifts from Santa Claus ()But there should be no Christmas for me,I knew,no gifts,no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this,I couldn't control my tears on my way home,but I managed a smile so I could greet my little daughter.She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms,screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift.There I stood,frozen,overcome by sorrow. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it,calling that it must be Santa Claus. I was still in confusion when a note attached to the package caught my eyes.First,we are planning to visit the Great Wall.It's often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. We are also planning to visit the Palace Museum.It is the largest existing palace building in the world.Besides,we will enjoy Beijing opera,which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply. We are going there by plane,leaving on the morning of the first day and arriving in about 4 hours.We will stay there for several days. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 参考例文： Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.Poppy was amazed.She wagged furiously.She barked with joy.She smiled,her tongue lolling out as she investigated the surprise. The little pup was not shy and immediately starting yipping and jumping around the older dog."That didn't take long,"remarked Mom,as both dogs went roaring around the house in an impromptu 敏 game of chase.Dad laughed. 如 A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from university.He h 区 had missed Poppy and was looking forward to seeing her.When he bent down to give her a big hug,he fell over in surprise as a small golden cloud came racing up to lick his face too."Oh my gosh who is this?"he exclaimed.His parents laughed at the look of shock on his face.“That'sPee-wee,”said Dad.“Ican't believe you got yourselves a puppy!”“We didn't,”replied Mom..“This puppy is for Poppy!" 期中学习检测 第一部分听力 参考答案 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BACCA 听力原文 Text 1 W:Your meeting is at 2:00 p.m.this afternoon. M:OK,thanks.Well,did anyone call while I was out? W:Only your wife.She wants you to pick up some wine on your way home. Text 2 W:If you still can't sleep well,you should go to the hospital.I can give you a ride. M:I just started a new job.My insurance doesn't cover me until next month. Text 3 W:Where are we?I haven't seen any road signs for miles,and there aren't any houses,either.I think we took a wrong turn back there. M:Yeah,I think youre right.Pull over to the side of the road,and Il take a closer look at the map. Text 4 M:That was expensive.I only got one dollar change.When I was young,even five dollars would have been a crazy price for an ice cream. W:You gave him ten dollars?Surely,he has made a mistake.Go back and ask Text 5 M:Good morning,ma'am.Can I help you? W:Yes.I need this dress by Friday.It has a small stain on it,but I'm hoping you can get it out. Text 6 W:Daddy,why is the sky blue? M:Oh,honey...it's a little hard to explain.There are things you don't understand about science yet. W:Oh.I thought it was because the ocean is blue.The sky is always looking at the ocean,so it should be blue,too. M:That's a very good idea,Ruby!That is very close to the real reason,too.The sky has a lot to do with the ocean.They're related,in a way.Did you ever notice that they're never exactly the same color?It's just like you and your brother Peter.You look alike because you're related,but you don't look exactly the same. Text 7 W:Hi,I'm Alice.Is this your first day of college? M:I'm Chris.I'm actually just visiting the campus.This is my last year of high school,and I'm trying to choose a university.I got an offer from this school.My school fees will be paid if I come here... W:You must be really smart,then!Not a lot of people get full scholarships. M:I'm OK in school.The reason why I got the offer is that I'm a basketball player. W:I might have guessed that.You're very tall! M:You should come to one of my games.Our first one is in two weeks. W:Thanks.I'll think about it.The last time I went to a game,I got hit in the face with a ball. M:Was it a basketball game? W:No,it was a baseball game.I had to go to the hospital. Text 8 exams were on Wednesday,the math exams on Thursday,and W:I'm trying to get a book published,but I don't know how to the history exams were held on Friday.This year the teachers begin.Should I call a publisher or try to advertise it myself? have agreed,after listening to students'suggestions,to M:Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt.He knows a lot about the book switch the dates of the math and history exams.As for the industry. places,please check the message board in the main hall, W:Good idea!I always loved his English classes.He's the reason that I or ask your teachers for a schedule.Tomorrow,we will have started writing! a special guest coming to visit us just before our Christmas M:I'd like to read your book sometime though.How long is it?I concert.As you know,one of our previous graduates won a usually just read books that are less than 200 pages.Remember gold medal in the last Olympics.He will be here to sign shirts that book Ulysses which we read in Mr Wyatt's class?That was over and take pictures with students after an introduction by our P.E. 700 pages! teacher.Finally,the headmaster asks you to remind your W:Oh yeah,that took forever to read.My book is not as thick as parents to get here early for the concert.Although there will that.It's probably about half that long.I won't have an actually be enough seating in the gym,the parking lot gets full very printed book to give you,at least for a few more months. quickly.That's all for the announcements.Have a good week, The only others I have are computer files and my handwritten everyone! copies. 第二部分阅读理解 M:Can you just give me a computer file? 第一节 W:Yes.I'll do that right away.If you are going to read it,I need ☆A☆ your honest opinion though.It is the only way I can get better. [语篇解读] Text 9 本文是一则广告。欢迎来到我们学校。你可以在这里做很 W:I read an interesting article the other day.It had a lot of data 多事情。来加入我们吧。 on how people get their news.Did you know that in the United [试题解析] States,only 5%of people get their news from the radio? 21.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。从第一则 M:That makes sense.I only listen to music on the radio.Are most 广告的内容：“Sunday”,“8:30-1l:30”,“Personal people getting their news from the newspaper or television Inventions'”可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明，故选C 22.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。从第三则广告 instead？ W:Only 1%more people get it from newspapers,but most people 的内容“Mrs Lucy Green'”和“Would you like to know medical science?”可知，你可以从格林夫人那里学到一些关于结核病 get it from the Internet actually. 的知识，故选D。 M:Wow,really?I would have thought that people preferred 23.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。从第二则广告 getting news from the television.What about other countries? 的时间19：00-21：00可知，如果你想学习一些关于卫星的知识， Are they the same? 你可以在周一的19：00到21：00去上课，故选C。 W:Well,the article spoke about a few countries.France, ☆B☆ Germany and Italy actually have the highest rates of television [语篇解读] news watchers.Of those in the study,Japan had the most 本文是一篇议论文，作者通过蝴蝶克服困难，从蛹中挤出来 newspaper readers. 能够飞行的故事告诉人们要勇敢面对生活的挑战，战胜各种 M:That is really interesting.I don't think I know a single person of 困难，最终成为胜利者，鼓励当代社会的年轻人勇敢面对挑战。 our age who listens to radio news either.My grandparents and [试题解析] their generation are the ones who grew up with that. 24.D考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第 W:It's amazing how our technology has changed many things about 六句“If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎；奋斗)to leave day to day life.I bet in one hundred years,people will get the chrysalis,it can'tfly!(如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹，它是 their news from something we can't even dream of. 不会飞行的！)”可知文章里的蝴蝶不会飞行，就是因为那 Text 10 个男人帮助它从蛹中出来，故选D。 W:Good morning,students.These are your morning 25.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第二段中“Another announcements for Monday,December 10th. successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty. The last of our midterm tests will be held this week from the His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bring up 12th to the 14th.However,there has been a slight change to a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame the dates and the places of the exams.Last year,the English them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives." 47 可知Dennis的故事告诉我们成功的人一定要战胜很多困难 最后才能取得成就，故选A。 26.B考查思辨素养和理解写作目的的能力。根据第一段后 三句“If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗)to leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.”可知作者通过蝴 蝶克服困难，从蛹中挤出来能够飞行的故事告诉我们要勇敢 面对生活中的挑战，战胜各种困难，最终成为胜利者。鼓励 当代社会的年轻人勇敢面对挑战，故选B。 27.D考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。根据第一段 后三句“If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎；奋斗）to leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.”可知，作者通过 蝴蝶克服困难，从蛹中挤出来能够飞行的故事告诉我们要勇 敢面对生活的挑战，挑战生活中的困难会成就我们，鼓励年 轻人战胜各种困难，成为胜利者。A、B、C三项与文章内容 无关，故选D。 ☆C☆ [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。海啸频发的国家从灾难中吸取教训， 防止未来再次发生海啸。 28.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第四段中“What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped..." "What we can do is to build...of the tsunami wave,he said. 可知Georgi Velikov Panayotov主要在谈论人类面对海啸的方 法，故选B。 29.C考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第六段中的 "When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011,people thought that we were prepared for it...However,we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years,"he said. 知Koro Bessho认为地震的规模超过了他们的预期，导致他们 准备不足从而遭受了严重的损失，故选C。 30.B考查思辨素养和推断的能力。根据第七段中的“These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness....It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response..”可知这两起事件促使该地区各国加紧审 查和改进防灾准备工作。2015年，仙台减少灾害风险框架诞 生。它的目的是帮助人们更好地了解灾害风险，并改进对有 效应对的准备工作。根据第八段中“said his government now has plans for every disaster-prone city”可知印度政府现在已经 为每个灾害易发城市制定了计划。印度和日本都吸取教训加 强了防灾准备工作来应对海啸，由此判断这些国家都认为改 进准备工作可以减少损失，故选B。 31.D考查思辨素养和理解主旨要义的能力。文章首先用 48 无敌原创·单元测试卷英语·必修第一册 印度的一场海啸以及引用保加利亚以及日本国家大使在联合 国会议的发言来表明海啸的危害以及人们从中吸取的教训。 接着作者以日本仙台和印度为例说明海啸频发地区各国从灾 难中学习，加紧审查和改进防灾准备工作，并提到面临海啸 风险的国家也在扩大其教育项目。D项（人们从灾难中学习 来预防未来的灾难。)最能概括本文，是最适合的标题，故 选D。 ☆D☆ [语篇解读] 科学家一直在探讨“谁是美洲最早的土著居民”这一问题， 许多科学家运用殖民活动的时间、路线和人口来源及头骨对 比分析，DNA的分析等来论证。但仍是一个有争议的话题。 [试题解析] 32.A考查思辨素养和推断的能力。第二段的意思是“如果 DNA检测证实了这个理论的话，这将动摇长期以来人们一直 坚信的观点：一群往南迁徙的移民穿过白令海峡进入美洲后， 发现无人在此居住，便占领了它。”，据此推断这些人从北 方迁至南方，故选A。 33.A考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段表 述的意思“在墨西哥下加利福尼亚半岛这些头骨和美国土著 居民那种宽头骨的特征极为不同。这些窄头骨的人种和南亚 人、澳洲土著人和环南太平洋地区国家的人种有更多共同点” 可知墨西哥下加利福尼亚半岛这些头骨是窄的，故选A。 34.D考查思辨素养和理解词义的能力。分析文章可知，科 学家一直在探讨“谁是美洲最早的土著居民”这一问题，根 据上下文可猜测出在人类进化史上，最早在美国进行殖民活 动的时间、路线和人口来源是一个最“具争议性的”话题。 分析选项可知选D。 35.C考查学习素养和理解具体信息的能力。第一段提 到的“新理论”和第二段“长期以来人们一直坚信的观点 about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait,found it empty and occupied it)”都在 探讨、研究之中，及最后一段最后一句“Dr.Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were,as they need to be checked,but indicated that they were consistent（一致)with an Australian origin.”可知，对于DNA检测，冈萨雷斯博士 拒绝透露确切的结果，因为研究结果还需要核实，他只是暗 示这些DNA和澳大利亚人的血统是吻合的。由此可知C是 正确的。 第二节 [语篇解读] 我们生存离不开金钱，但并不是金钱能买到一切。文中列举 了几项金钱买不到的东西：时间、自尊、健康、幸福。 [试题解析] 36.C上句讲述没有钱我们不能生存，下句句意：然而金钱 买不到一切。C项“金钱可以买很多东西。”承上启下，既 说明了金钱的重要性，又与下句形成转折，故选C。 37.D本段介绍金钱买不到时间，我们在金钱上花费了过多 时间，金钱浪费了许多宝贵的时间。D项“你不能买时间或 棒球显得没用，所以算是一个微不足道（small)的事情。故 把它保存在你的储藏室里。”说明了本段主题，符合本段内容， 选A。 故选D。 45.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，与家庭 38.B本段介绍金钱买不到自尊。B项“自尊来自内心。” 和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。A.unny有趣的； 符合本段内容，其中Self-respect与本段标题一致，故选B。 B.healthy健康的；C.dangerous危险的；D.useless无用的。 39.E本段介绍金钱买不到健康。文中通过朋友的例子告诉 根据上文“Perhaps baseball is too44 a thing for father and 我们金钱不能买到终身保险，不能带回生命。E项“当然， son to connect over.(也许棒球是一件微不足道的事情，无法 钱可以给他最好的医疗保健。”与下句“金钱不能买到终身 将父子俩联系在一起。)”可知，因为棒球的微不足道，因 保险”形成转折，故选E。 此棒球相对于家庭和事业而言好像有点没有作用。故选D。 40.G本段介绍金钱买不到幸福。G项“但如果目的是为 46.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：但正是这一点使它成为 了赚更多的钱，金钱买不到幸福。”符合本段内容，句中 建立关系的理想选择。A.finally最终；B.exactly恰好，确切 happiness是关键词，故选G。 地；C.obviously明显地；D.ormally普通的。根据下文“We 第三部分语言知识运用 had nothing.without the other..”可知，尽管一起看球赛微不 第一节 足道，但是就是通过这样的契机，父子建立良好的亲子关系， [语篇解读] exactly符合语境。故选B。 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和父亲关于体育的共 47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候， 同爱好，这一爱好使得作者常常想起和父亲在一起的时间， 我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感 并且通过体育爱好，家庭之间的关系也更加的紧密。 之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得 [试题解析] 多。A.gain获得；B.keep保持；C.expect期盼；D.ofer提供。 41.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我爸爸，所以小 对于作者来说，和父亲一起看球赛的唯一收获就是感受和父 熊队也吸引了我。A.attracted吸引；B.supported支持； 亲一起看球的满足感，gain符合语境。故选A。 C.impressed使.印象深刻；D.comforted安慰。根据下文 48.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候， 袋 "When I went back home after school or work,...with him in my 我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感 head about their game..（当我放学或下班回家时，我总是和他 之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得 牛 一起看小熊队的比赛。父亲去世20年后，每当我在电视上 多。A.importance重要性；B.satisfaction满足；C.pride骄傲； 看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他 D.power力量。根据下文“Sportswriters find that42 percent of 们的比赛。)”可知，作者以前总是会和父亲一起看小熊队 sports fans.less than a quarter of nonfans..(体育记者发现， 的比赛，父亲去世20年了，作者依旧看小熊队的比赛，可 42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体 推知：小熊队的比赛吸引(attracted)作者的注意力。故选A。 育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。)”，以及此处句中的o 42.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世20年后，每 enjoying the games together as father and son可推知，和父亲 当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑 起看球赛很是享受，如今一人独自看球时再没有了当年那种 海中与他讨论他们的比赛。A.illness生病；B.death去世； 满足感，只能在脑海里和父亲交流。satisfaction符合语境。 C.return回归；D.arrival到达。句中提到I think of him和inmy 故选B。 head,由此判断，作者的父亲应该是去世了(death)。故选B。 49.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们比赛的时候， 43.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世20年后，每 我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感 当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑 之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得 海中与他讨论他们的比赛。A.joke开玩笑；B.agree同意； 多。A.started开始；B.played玩；C.watched观看；D.enjoyed C.discuss讨论；D.argue争论。根据下文“We had nothing to 享受。根据第一段中“When I went back home after school or without the other.(当我们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得 work,I always watched the Cubs with him.(当我放学或下班回家 不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满 时，我总是和他一起看小熊队。)”可知，作者父子俩一起 足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”可知， 看小熊队的比赛。故选C。 父子俩在孩子放学后一起看球赛，边看边讨论，享受着比赛， 50.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：小熊队是我们相遇并享 discuss符合语境。故选C。 受彼此联系的“地方”。A.touched感动；B.praised赞美； 44.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许棒球是一件微不 C.entertained招待，使快乐；D.connected连接。根据上文“Two 00101101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 足道的事情，无法将父子俩联系在一起。A.small微小的； decades after my father's…about their game（当我放学或下班 B.popular受欢迎的；C.tiring疲惫的；D.risky冒险的。根据 回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队的比赛。父亲去世20年后， 后文“A ball game might seem,.frankly,.and career concerns..(坦 每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑 率地说，与家庭和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。)”可知， 海中与他讨论他们的比赛。)”可知，当年经常一起看小熊 队比赛，使父子俩有了共同爱好、能进行交流，所以彼此是 有联系的，connected符合语境。故选D。 51.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多体育迷都有类似的经 历。A.attitudes态度；B.interests兴趣；C.explanations解释； D.experiences经验，经历。由上文“We had nothing to without the other..”,以及下文“Sportswriters find that42 percent of sports fans...a quarter of nonfans.”可知，和家人一 起看比赛会产生很强的满足感，再根据本句中的similar可推 知，家里有体育迷的，都会有这样的经历。故选D。 52.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育记者发现，42%的 体育迷对自己的家庭生活“非常满意”，而在非体育迷中」 这一比例不到四分之一。A.patient有耐心的，B.familiar熟悉的： C.pleased高兴的；D.certain确定的。由上文“We had nothing to wit山hout the other.”可知，体育迷和家人一起看比赛会产生很强 的满足感，很开心，pleased符合语境。故选C。 53.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你和家人的关 系有点冷淡，就可能会在活动中因参与感不强而苦恼。 A.relationships关系；B.conversations对话；C.days天； D.moments时刻。根据上文“Perhaps baseball is too…career concerns.”以及下文“Sportswriters find that42 percent of sports fans were…a quarter of nonfans.”可推知，认为家庭、事业更重 如 要的人与家人的交流机会少，关系冷淡，relationships符合语境。 h 区 故选A。 54.B考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你和家人的关系有点 冷淡，就可能会在活动中因参与感不强而苦恼。A.leading to 导致；B.suffering from遭受；C.getting over克服；D.asking 温 about询问。相比于观看体育赛事，认为其他活动更重要的人 与家人的交流机会少，这一点导致当事人遭受和家人关系疏 远的苦恼，suffering from符合语境。故选B。 55.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许解决办法是培养对棒 球的兴趣，或者对歌剧或国际象棋的兴趣。A.chess象棋： B.money金钱；C.math数学；D.science科学。根据上文“The Cubs were the‘place’where”可知，要增加和家人的交流 句中的baseball,or maybe instead for opera,.这些都是可以和家 人一起参与的，促进家庭关系、亲子关系的活动，chss符合 语境。故选A。 第二节 [语篇解读」 文章主要介绍了甘地为印度获得自由而奋斗的人生经历。 [试题解析] 56.peaceful句意为“那是因为他以一种和平的方式为印度 的自由而战。”，修饰way,用形容词peaceful。 57.was educated他1891年在伦敦大学接受教育，所以他应 该是被教育，故用被动语态was educated。 58.lawyer 毕业后，他变成了律师。冠词a后用名词，故填 lawyero 59.where句意为“两年后，他去了南非，在那里他为一家 印度公司工作。”。此句考查定语从句，South Africa为先行 词，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。 60.unfairly句意为“在南非时，他发现自己被不公正地对 待。”。修饰动词用副词unfairly。 61.o句意为“在南非的20多年里，他多次被判入狱。”。 be sentenced to prison为固定结构，故填to。 62.an句意为“他在非暴力抵抗英国的斗争中起着积极的 作用。”。play an active part in在…中起积极作用。 63.to buy句意为“为了获得经济上的独立，所有印第安人 拒绝购买英国货物。”。“拒绝做某事”用refuse to do sth。 64.who/hat句意为“是甘地帮助印第安人发展了本地的工 业。”。此句为强调句，强调人可以用who/hat。 65.fighting句意为“他把一生致力于为印第安人获得平等 权利而斗争。”。devote.…to doing为固定结构。 第四部分写作 第一节应用文写作 参考例文： Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides,it could be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to write to me in Chinese next time. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 参考例文： Suddenly,the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.Then I heard a man talking to her.A slight feeling of doubt swept over me,so I went to the door. There was a delivery man handing a large package to my girl whose arms had been full..“It can't be ours,”I said.“This must be a mistake."But he rechecked the name,saying that it was for me. Peggy and I took the package in,exchanging confused looks.I was at a loss what to do next.What a surprise!Who could be the warm- hearted sender? I was still in confusion when a note attached to the package caught my eyes.It read "Thanks for returning the umbrella.Merry Christmas."When I saw the note,all doubts were erased from my mind.It had been sent by the lady who owned the umbrella. Holding the note tightly,I couldn't control my tears,a stream of warmth coming over me.I forgot that I only had fifteen dollars left in my pocket.As I watched Peggy unwrapping the gifts one by one on the ground,with a big grin on her face,I felt my life was full of hope again. M:Yes,I'm in charge of the shopping today.I want to make 第二次月考检测 hamburgers tonight. W:Oh,there's a sale on beef!It's usually $10 a package,but today 第一部分听力 it's half-price.I just got 3 for $15! 参考答案 M:I saw!I just grabbed one as well!But now I need burger buns. 1-5 CBCAA Do you know where I can find the bread section? 6-10 CABAA W:Yeah,just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot 11-15 BCACC of different kinds of bread. 16-20 BBABC M:Thanks!I'll try them! 听力原文 Text 8 Text 1 M:Can I go over to my friend Tyler's house? W:I prefer tea to coffee.But whenever we visit Harry,he always W:Do I know him? serves the coffee. M:Yes,he's on the basketball team. M:I don't like coffee,either.All I really want is a glass of cold W:Oh,right.But I thought I told you earlier,you can't go anywhere water. until you clean your room,especially now when you want to go Text 2 to a party. W:What do you usually do on Sundays? M:I'm not!We have a math test tomorrow and we're going to study M:I go shopping in the morning,work in the garden in the together. afternoon and read the newspaper after dinner. W:Even so,you need to clean your room first.It's a total mess! Text3 Your dirty clothes are all over the floor. W:We do need to hurry up.It's already 2:30.The match's M:But I promise I'll clean it when I come back.I'll even do the supposed to begin in 30 minutes. dishes after dinner tomorrow M:You must have been told the wrong time.I'm sure the match W:No,sorry.Do it now,and then you can leave.You don't even begins at 4:00. need to worry about the dishes.Your daddy would do the Text 4 dishes. W:Come to the movie with us,Smet.You'd been in the library all M:OK,fine.You win! day.You need to relax. Text 9 M:You're right,Charney.I have been studying so long.I need to W:Let's take the day off and go to the beach. take a break. M:Usually,I'd say no because I have so much work to do in the Text 5 office.But that sounds really good to me.Where do you want to M:Now open your mouth wider. 8o2 W:Ah... W:How about Ocean Beach? M:Oh,good girl.Well,I can see what's happening.There is a hole M:It's too cold for that today.Why don't we drive south to that nice in your tooth. little lake?Remember that place?We used to go there when Text6 we were first married.It has a beautiful beach and it's usually M:The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year. warmer than it is around here. W:Yes,did you see the huge tower made of snow?I didn't believe W:That's a two-hour drive from here! such a thing could be built.It's incredible. M:So what?Today is Friday.Let's spend the whole weekend down M:There are also snow animals and a giant clock there. W:We must go.It will be our loss if we don't. W:I'd love that.No washing or cleaning.Perfect!I'll go pack our M:It's a very long way to travel.It will take forever. things.Let's leave soon. W:Oh,we'll be fine.Just pack some warm clothes.I don't think it M:OK,it'll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork.I'll will be too expensive. drop it off at the office on our way. M:OK.It will be a new way to spend a holiday. Text 10 Text 7 W:My mom works in a hospital.Because of the coronavirus W:Hey!Funny running into you here.Are you getting food for disease,I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. dinner too? I often tell her to take care.There have only been a few sick people in our city,but we don't know what will happen in the 49