Unit2 making a difference starting out同步练-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修三

**基本信息** 本练习采用“巩固基础+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-语篇三级进阶路径，实现语言知识巩固与综合能力培养的有机统一，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |巩固基础|核心词汇拼写（6题）、短语运用（7题）|题型聚焦基础，直接考查词汇记忆与搭配，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（3题）、综合语言运用（15题）|通过真实语境语篇，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

必修三Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out& Understanding ideas 巩固基础 一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词） 1. To save water,the city government plans to (回收利用)waste water from the fountains. 2. They decided to take (有效的)measures. Moreover, they would establish a water saving foundation. 3. I hope to make a (贡献)to the relief of water shortage in the mountainous areas. 4. I want to (捐赠)the money I earned from my part-time jobs to the foundation. 5.If you have (洞察力),you are able to understand the complexity of any situation. 6.The millionaire was very concerned about the project and decided to (资助)it. 【答案】 1. recycle 2. effective 3. contribution 4. donate 5. insight 6. fund 二、选词填空 be be grateful to, turn out,make a difference, break into a smile,set up,benefit from, make one's dream a reality 1.I the agony aunt for helping me out. 2. Last year,millions of children the Education Foundation. 3. The agony aunt's eyes sparkled and then she 4. We decided to a foundation to raise more funds. 5. It that this strategy doesn't work well. 6. As long as everyone pulls his weight, it will 7. We believe that the girl has the courage and perseverance to 【答案】 1. am grateful to 2. benefited from 3. broke into a smile 4. set up 5. turns out 6. make a difference 7.make her dream a reality 能力提升 阅读理解 Heroes of Our Time A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship（奖学金） to study medicine — but Coach (教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.” Success and kindness After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos (录像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others — producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.” Bravery and courage A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.” 1．What was Mutombo praised for? A．Being a star in the NBA． B．Being a student of medicine. C．His work in the church. D．His willingness to help the needy. 2．What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning? A．Produce safety equipment for children. B．Make videos to help protect children. C．Sell children’s music and artwork. D．Look for missing and exploited children. 3．Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero? A．He helped a man get across the rails. B．He stopped a man from destroying the rails. C．He protected two little girls from getting hurt. D．He saved a person without considering his own safety. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 语篇解读: 本文讲述了不同的英雄和他们的事迹。 1．D细节理解题。由第一段中He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”可知尽管Mutombo成了一名球星，但是他在家乡修建了一所医院帮助别人，因此选D。 2．C细节理解题。由文章第二段After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos (录像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales.可知，她的公司是为孩子们制作并出售音乐和艺术视频。 3．D细节理解题。由文章第三段With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads.可知Wesley救了这个处于危险中的人，选D。 完形填空 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper. 1 , off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst of death life persists…” After those words were read again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer 2 . Outside in the sunshine, I 3 my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn. Last weekend on the 4 from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I 5 Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I awoke to find 6 of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all sorts of things had 7 and bloomed (开花). Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another 8 of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be 9 that we’re still alive. After my father died, a friend sent me a card which 10 : “Just when you think you will never 11 again, life comes back.” Life 12 , and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the 13 of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will 14 us. Spring lets us know that we’re 15 forever. 1．A．For a while B．All too often C．Out of nowhere D．Now and then 2．A．angry B．refreshed C．childish D．bored 3．A．put on B．kicked off C．stepped into D．took away 4．A．ship B．train C．flight D．road 5．A．missed B．discovered C．left D．approached 6．A．origins B．signs C．air D．sunlight 7．A．leafed B．hid C．faded D．showed 8．A．taste B．gain C．promise D．power 9．A．advised B．warned C．expressed D．reminded 10．A．wrote B．concluded C．read D．requested 11．A．care B．smile C．yield D．recover 12．A．occurs B．persists C．develops D．speeds 13．A．identity B．growth C．passing D．memory 14．A．persuade B．shape C．serve D．remember 15．A．alive B．lively C．lovely D．live 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 语篇解读: 作者通过讲述自己不同人生阶段与春天相关的几段个人经历，阐发了生命生生不息，即便遭遇低谷与离别伤痛，生活也总会重焕生机的人生感悟。 1．考查短语。句意：不知从何处，一页纸上突然跳出甘地的一句名言：“在死亡的中心，生命依然持续……”A. For a while一会儿；B. All too often过于频繁；C. Out of nowhere不知从何处；D. Now and then偶尔。根据下文“off the page came dancing a quote by Gandhi”可知，此处用Out of nowhere意为“突如其来地，不知从何处”，表示作者原本写论文，甘地的语录毫无预兆地映入眼帘。 2．考查形容词。句意：那些话被读了十几遍后，我突然不再感到无聊了。A. angry生气的；B. refreshed清爽的；C. childish幼稚的；D. bored无聊的。文章第一段“I was sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper.”提到作者一开始无聊，读完语录后不再无聊。 3．考查短语。句意：阳光下，我脱掉鞋子，赤脚在一片春绿色的草地上跳舞。A. put on穿上；B. kicked off踢掉；C. stepped into步入；D. took away带走。根据下文“ danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn.”提到光着脚跳舞，因此是脱掉鞋子。kicked off意为“踢掉，脱掉”， 4．考查名词。句意：上周末从加利福尼亚飞往拉斯维加斯的途中，我低头望去，眼前是翠绿的山丘，几乎能感受到它们的青草气息。A. ship轮船；B. train火车；C. flight航班；D. road公路。下文“I looked down on hills”和“We landed after sunset”提到“俯瞰山丘”和“降落”，说明是乘坐“航班”从加州去往拉斯维加斯。 5．考查动词。句意：当我走近拉斯维加斯时，绿色变成了沉闷的沙漠棕色。A. missed错过；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. approached接近。根据下文“the green turned a dull desert brown”可知，此处用approached意为“接近”，表示接近拉斯维加斯时，青山变成了枯棕色的沙漠，符合行程顺序。 6．考查名词。句意：但第二天早上，我醒来时却发现我的院子里到处都出现了春天的迹象。A. origins起源；B. signs迹象；C. air空气；D. sunlight阳光。根据下文“The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses”可知，此处用signs of spring指“春天的迹象”，作者醒来发现院子里到处都是春的“迹象”，对应下文植物开花。 7．考查动词。句意：同上。A. leafed长新叶；B. hid隐藏；C. faded褪色；D. showed展示。根据空格后的“bloomed (开花)”可知，leafed此处是动词，意为“长出叶子”，植物春天先长叶再开花，leafed and bloomed符合生长逻辑。 8．考查名词。句意：三天后，我开车前往亚利桑那州探望一位朋友，再次感受春天的气息。A. taste味道；B. gain收益；C. promise承诺；D. power力量。根据上文“so green that I could almost taste them”提到“品尝到春天的气息”，此处用“get another taste of spring”表示“再次感受春天的气息”，选taste，符合上下文呼应。 9．考查动词。句意：有时候，我们需要一个机会来提醒自己，我们依然活着。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. expressed表达；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“we’re still alive”可知，此处用reminded意为“提醒”，表示“有时我们需要被提醒，我们还活着”。 10．考查动词。句意：父亲去世后，一位朋友给我寄了一张卡片，上面写着：“当你以为自己再也笑不出来时，生活总会重回正轨。”A. wrote写；B. concluded断定；C. read读；D. requested要求。根据上文“a friend sent me a card”可知，英语中表示“卡片/报纸上写着某内容”，习惯用动词read，过去式仍写为read，符合用法。 11．考查动词。句意：同上。A. care照顾；B. smile微笑；C. yield产生；D. recover恢复。根据上文“After my father died”可知，亲人离世后，人会陷入悲伤，难以“微笑”，smile符合失去亲人后难再开心的语境。 12．考查动词。句意：生命仍在继续，我们也在春天的绿意与冬日的寂静中延续着；在孩子的诞生与亲人的离去中；在我们留下的言语和那些将铭记我们的人们的心中。A. occurs发生；B. persists持续；C. develops发展；D. speeds加速。根据文章第一段“In the midst of death life persists…”可知，文章开头甘地的引语就提到life persists，此处用persists呼应主题，表达生命会持续延续。 13．考查名词。句意：同上。A. identity身份；B. growth成长；C. passing流逝；D. memory记忆。上文“in the birth of a child”对应“孩子的出生”，此处对应“爱人的离世”，passing可以表示“逝去、去世”。 14．考查动词。句意：同上。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. serve服务；D. remember记得。根据上文“in the words we leave behind”可知，此处表示“我们留下的话语，会存留在记住我们的人的心中”，remember表示“记住”。 15．考查形容词。句意：春天告诉我们，我们永远活着。A. alive活着的；B. lively活泼的；C. lovely可爱的；D. live现场的。根据文章第一段“In the midst of death life persists…”和第9小题的分析可知，全文围绕“生命会延续”的核心展开，接着第9小题中提到我们需要一个机会来提醒自己，我们依然活着，此处是最后一句需总结，需要表达“活着、存续”的含义，alive作表语表示“活着的”，呼应全文主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $