精品解析：江苏镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

高一期末质量检测试卷·英语 注意：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；所有答案填写在答题卡上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He finished his homework late. B. He joined basketball practice. C. He went to bed earlier. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m going to basketball practice after school today. W: Okay. But remember to finish your homework before dinner. You stayed up too late last night working on it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He has great speaking skills. B. He knows Shakespeare well. C. He is an experienced actor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking about joining the school drama club. They’re performing Shakespeare next month. W: That’s wonderful! You’ve always been good at public speaking. I’m sure you’ll do great on stage. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman write about? A. The city life. B. A relative’s journey. C. Her work in the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, have you decided what to write about for the competition? W: Yes! I’m writing about my grandmother’s journey from the countryside to the city. Her story inspired me to work hard. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a food shop. B. In a cooking school. C. In a community center. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this Saturday? M: Sure! Just head to the community office on the second floor of this building. It’s still open. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A family tradition. B. The man’s grandfather. C. Traditional kite making. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this kite! The dragon design is so detailed and colorful. M: It’s amazing! My grandfather used to make kites like this. It’s a traditional art that’s not so common anymore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Peter prefer the city library? A. It’s less noisy. B. It’s closer to his home. C. It has longer opening hours. 7. How often does Peter visit the city library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, I haven’t seen you at the school library lately. Where have you been studying? M: I’ve been going to the city library downtown. It’s quieter there and has more resources for my history project. W: How often do you go there? M: Usually on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday afternoons. W: That sounds like a good plan. Is it far from your home? M: Not really. It takes me about 20 minutes by bus. W: Cool. I’ll join you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the concert last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 9. What is the purpose of the concert? A. To support student bands. B. To raise money for charity. C. To celebrate a school event. 10. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Set up the stage. B. Sell concert tickets. C. Perform at the concert. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you’re planning a charity concert for the children’s hospital. How’s the preparation going? W: Pretty well! We’ve got five student bands to perform. M: That’s great! When is the concert? W: Next Saturday from 6:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. We’re charging 20 yuan per ticket, and all the money will go directly to the hospital. M: What a meaningful event! How can I help? W: We still need volunteers to set up the stage. Are you interested? M: Absolutely! Just let me know what time. W: Thanks so much! We’ll start at 4:30 p.m. on Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jennifer want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 12. Why does Mr. Thompson recommend English literature? A. It develops research skills. B. It improves writing ability. C. It helps understand history. 13. What does Mr. Thompson advise Jennifer to do? A. Make a career plan. B. Record current events. C. Write for the school newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Thompson. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today. M: Of course, Jennifer. You mentioned you wanted to discuss your career plans. How can I help? W: Well, I’m really interested in becoming a reporter, but I’m not sure which subjects I should focus on in my remaining high school years. M: That’s a good question. Strong writing skills are necessary, so continue with your English literature courses. W: What other subjects would you recommend? M: History and social studies are very valuable. They help you understand current events properly. W: That makes sense. What else can I do? M: Why not start writing for the school newspaper now? Practical experience is just as important as classroom learning. W: Okay, I’ll try that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jessica excited about? A. A school trip. B. A new experiment. C. A summer program. 15. What will Jessica do first? A. Book a room. B. Do some shopping. C. Read research reports. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, you seem happy today. What’s up? W: I just got into the summer environmental protection program! M: Congratulations! How long is the program? W: Six weeks. I thought it would only be a month. M: Where will you do this research? W: We’ll spend time in the lab and on research boats collecting data and studying sea life. M: That sounds like an amazing experience. Are you afraid to be away from home? W: A little. But I’m more excited than nervous. This will help me decide on my future major at university. M: Will you have to pay for the program? W: No, it’s free. They provide rooms and meals. M: That’s perfect. When are you leaving? W: In three weeks. I need to shop for my equipment first. M: I know a good store. Let’s go together then. W: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What inspired Daniel to invent the robotic hand? A. His neighbor’s difficulty. B. An invention competition. C. A technology research report. 18. How much did Daniel’s invention cost? A. $300. B. $200. C. $150. 19. What did Daniel do after he became successful? A. He invented new products. B. He tried to get more prizes. C. He kept improving his design. 20. Which major will Daniel choose in college? A. Industrial design. B. Computer science. C. Biomedical engineering. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In today’s program, I’d like to share with you a young inventor’s story. His name is Daniel, a teenager who has made great contributions to helping people with disabilities. At the age of 16, Daniel noticed that his neighbor, who lost his right hand in an accident, struggled with daily tasks. That made Daniel design a low-cost robotic hand with 3D printing technology. After two years of research and over 30 failed attempts, he finally succeeded. His invention cost him 200 dollars, but traditional ones cost thousands. Last year, Daniel won first prize at the National Youth Invention Competition. His robotic hand has now helped more than 150 people across the country. Although he was successful, Daniel was not proud and continued making his design better. He recently added a feature that lets users feel the temperature. Daniel plans to study biomedical engineering at university and dreams of creating more affordable medical tools. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Northern Lights in a Superjeep Tour Operator: Superjeep.is Travel method: Jeep/4×4 Region: Capital Region The northern lights are a natural wonder, ethereal sheets of green and blue lights swaying across the starry night sky. To see the lights, you need to get out of the city lights on a clear winter’s night. The northern lights guides are experts at finding the best spot for viewing the elusive (难以得到的) lights, giving you the very best chance possible to see them. Travelling in a small group means that your moment under the northern lights will be private and personal and the sturdy (坚固结实的) vehicle also allows for a greater range of movement. The superjeep drivers can get off the beaten path and take you to places where it’s just you, the Icelandic nature and the northern lights. Important information This tour lasts 3-4 hours. Free pick-up from your hotel in the capital area begins at 20:00. From 15/09 — 31/09 and 15/03 — 15/04, the pickup starts at 21:00 due to a longer daylight. It is vital to wear comfortable and appropriate clothing like waterproof, walking shoes, and dress in layers to be able to enjoy your journey to the fullest. Attention The Northern Lights Superjeep tour is dependent on the weather and sky conditions and we reserve the right to cancel at any time. If the evening tour goes ahead and the Northern Lights are not seen, we will offer the trip again for free! We make the decision around 17:00 every day if the tour is on or not, due to weather conditions. Please contact us around 17:00 on the day of your tour to confirm the forecast is good and tour is on at info@superjeep.is or call 00 354 569 8000. Dress for the worst, hope for the best and prepare to be surprised. 21. Why do people need to leave the city to see the northern lights? A. Because the city is too noisy. B. Because city lights affect the view. C. Because the weather is better outside the city. D. Because the superjeep cannot drive in the city. 22. What time does free hotel pick-up start from 15/09 to 31/09? A. 17:00 B. 20:00 C. 21:00 D. 22:00 23. If the tour runs but no northern lights are seen, what will the tour operator do? A. Give a full money refund. B. Offer the tour again free of charge. C. Change to another tour immediately. D. Provide extra free pick-up service. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰岛一家旅游公司提供的“超级吉普车追极光”旅游项目，包括其特色、注意事项、时间安排以及售后服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“To see the lights, you need to get out of the city lights on a clear winter’s night.(为了看极光，你需要在晴朗的冬夜远离城市灯光)”可知，人们需要离开城市是为了避开城市灯光对观赏极光的影响。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Important information”部分中的“From 15/09 — 31/09 and 15/03 — 15/04, the pickup starts at 21:00 due to a longer daylight.(从9月15日到9月31日以及3月15日到4月15日，由于白天较长，接送从21:00开始)”可知，在9月15日至9月31日期间，免费酒店接送开始的时间是21:00。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Attention”部分中的“If the evening tour goes ahead and the Northern Lights are not seen, we will offer the trip again for free!(如果晚上的旅行照常进行且没有看到北极光，我们将免费再次提供该旅行)”可知，如果没看到极光，旅行社会免费让游客再参加一次该行程。 B When Lena Burton first moved to London in 2008, joining a charity handcraft group helped her settle in. To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a new volunteer group”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born Bright Hope Community (BHC), which now has seven branches across multiple cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion. Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and poor mental health. A 2022 report revealed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research in Social Psychological Research found handcraft participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently ignored and rejected, homeless people are often isolated. “We aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says BHC’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, BHC is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and handcraft abilities, with no pre-registration, skill audition or regular participation. Activities start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group handcraft making and a hot meal afterward. The group leaders are teaching group cooperation in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and socially. Dan, who has been in the group since 2015, says his life has been transformed. Forced to leave his family home and live in a hostel, he withdrew from the world. Weekly activities gave him a routine among the chaos, providing hope during darkness. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; the group was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person,” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 24. Why did Lena Burton set up BHC? A. To help advertise local shelters. B. To make her life in London easier. C. To build charity groups across Britain. D. To cheer up people in difficult situations. 25. What can we learn from the research? A. Handcraft activities are becoming popular. B. Doing handcrafts helps lift people’s spirits. C. Homeless people are in poor physical health. D. Homelessness leads to mental health problems. 26. What is special about BHC? A. It is accessible to all people. B. People need great handcraft skills. C. People must sign up ahead of time. D. Members have to take part every week. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. BHC: A Warm Home for Everyone B. Hope: How Groups Help Homeless People C. Handcraft: A Good Way to Reduce Stress D. Charity: The Best Way to Improve Health 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Bright Hope Community (BHC)这个慈善手工团体的成立背景、宗旨、特点及其对无家可归者的积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising ‘a new volunteer group’, and it was an immediate success(为了安慰和增强陷入困境的人们的信心，她在当地旅馆张贴海报，宣传“一个新的志愿者团体”，并立即获得了成功)”可知，Lena Burton在当地旅馆张贴海报，宣传“一个新的志愿者团体”，目的是安慰和增强陷入困境的人们的信心，所以Lena Burton成立BHC是为了让处于困境中的人振作起来。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, research in Social Psychological Research found handcraft participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety(幸运的是，《社会心理学研究》的一份研究发现，参与手工制作能提升积极情绪，其中88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人表示压力和焦虑有所减轻)”可知，做手工有助于提升人们的精神状态。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike other groups, BHC is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and handcraft abilities, with no pre-registration, skill audition or regular participation(与其他团体不同，BHC免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和手工能力的人，无需预先注册、技能面试或定期参与)”可知，BHC的特别之处在于它对所有人都开放。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising ‘a new volunteer group’, and it was an immediate success(为了安慰和增强陷入困境的人们的信心，她在当地旅馆张贴海报，宣传“一个新的志愿者团体”，并立即获得了成功)”、第二段“Fortunately, research in Social Psychological Research found handcraft participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety(幸运的是，《社会心理学研究》的一份研究发现，参与手工制作能提升积极情绪，其中88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人表示压力和焦虑有所减轻)”以及第四段“Unlike other groups, BHC is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and handcraft abilities, with no pre-registration, skill audition or regular participation(与其他团体不同，BHC免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和手工能力的人，无需预先注册、技能面试或定期参与)”可知，全文围绕 BHC 展开，讲述该组织以手工活动为载体，接纳无家可归、遭受排挤的人群，给予陪伴、温暖与希望，帮助成员重建生活与自信。A 选项“BHC: A Warm Home for Everyone(光明希望社区：属于所有人的温暖港湾)”精准点明文章核心主体 BHC 以及它温暖包容的属性，适合作为本文标题。 C London, New York, Tokyo and Paris are world-famous cities. They have a great influence on the world economy. Millions of people live there, and they have many famous art, culture and education centers. But these big cities cannot stand for most other cities in the world. Today, 54% of the world’s population live in cities, and about half of these people live in small or ordinary cities with 500,000 or fewer people. These ordinary cities are often ignored by politicians, business people and researchers. But they are active and important in social, cultural and economic life. After falling behind in industry, many of these cities are trying to develop again. However, they do not have to copy big cities. Studies show that ordinary cities can avoid the bad results of development by showing their own special features. Around the year 2000, many city leaders liked the idea of the “creative city”. They wanted to attract talented and creative people by making their cities open, friendly and modern. “Regeneration” became a popular plan. Cities tried to turn old or useless places into new areas for creative and high-tech industries. This kind of project worked well in some old industrial cities, such as Detroit in the US. Soon, many ordinary cities copied this creative city plan. Cities even competed with each other to become more livable and business-friendly. With many old industrial places, these cities easily got money for development. But copying creative city policies can bring problems. House prices and land costs rise quickly. Many poor people cannot afford to live in their homes anymore. So city leaders must think twice. They must care about local people and local situations before copying other cities’ development plans. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Ordinary cities deserve more attention. B. Urban population should stop growing. C. Famous cities will become smaller in size. D. Most cities will soon lose their advantages. 29. What lesson can ordinary cities learn from the studies? A. Attracting creative talents. B. Making use of their own features. C. Building various high-tech zones. D. Following in the footsteps of big cities. 30. What effects does “regeneration” plan have on ordinary cities? A. It fully meets their development needs. B. It successfully turns them into livable places. C. It quickly drives up living costs in these cities. D. It easily brings in technology for their development. 31. What attitude does the author hold towards creative city policies? A. Positive. B. Ignorant. C. Careful. D. Negative. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述普通小城照搬创意城市发展模式存弊端，应立足自身特色因地制宜发展。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“These ordinary cities are often ignored by politicians, business people and researchers. But they are active and important in social, cultural and economic life.(这些普通城市常常被政客、商人和研究者忽视，但它们在社会、文化与经济生活中富有活力且十分重要)”可知，普通城市值得更多关注。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies show that ordinary cities can avoid the bad results of development by showing their own special features.(研究表明普通城市可以依靠自身特色规避发展带来的不良后果)”可知，普通城市要学会利用自身特色发展。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““Regeneration” became a popular plan.(“城市更新”成为风靡一时的发展方案。)”和第七段中“But copying creative city policies can bring problems. House prices and land costs rise quickly.(但照搬创意城市政策会引发问题，房价与土地成本快速上涨)”可知，“城市更新”计划会快速抬高当地生活成本。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So city leaders must think twice. They must care about local people and local situations before copying other cities’ development plans.(因此城市管理者必须三思，照搬其他城市发展规划前要兼顾当地民众与实际情况)”可推知，作者对此类政策持谨慎态度。 D Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? Once an important way to support communication between teachers and parents, traditional home visits are now losing appeal. Meanwhile, new forms of home visits are becoming more common. According to a recent survey of 6,200 parents in Zhejiang province, 85.5 percent of those surveyed selected “dislike” when asked whether they welcomed home visits from their children’s teachers, reported CCTV. Multiple factors have contributed to this result. According to the news outlet Rednet, many parents have a strong sense of boundaries, while others find the preparation tiring. For teachers, who already manage heavy workloads, visiting every student’s home is a major strain on their health, energy and time. “Home visits play an important role in advancing trust and cooperation between families and schools,” Wang Hongjun, executive principal of Shenzhen Hong Kong Pui Kiu College Longhua Xinyi School, wrote on China Education News. “However, traditional home visits indeed need to keep pace with the times.” To address this issue, Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice per semester instead of once. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a brief 30-minute summary, followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This format (形式) helps make communication clearer and more focused. A parent classroom was also introduced, offering group activities and book clubs to support parents’ personal development. This model emphasizes parents’ growth and a healthy home environment as key factors in children’s development. It also improves the relationship between school and family while adding warmth and meaning to education, noted China Education News. At the same time, some schools are trying out more flexible methods, such as meeting in public places like cafes and tearooms. Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first. If they agree, home visits take place; otherwise, communication happens online. A parent from the kindergarten praised this method, saying it achieves “full communication and understanding between home and school,” reported The Paper. 32. Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 2? A. To prove most parents dislike traditional home visits. B. To present the survey targets various communication styles. C. To show few parents have experienced traditional home visits. D. To reflect quite a few parents welcome communication with teachers. 33. What does the underlined word “strain” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Relief. B. Benefit. C. Pressure. D. Responsibility. 34. What does Wang Hongjun think of the traditional home visits? A. They fail to build parent-school trust. B. They should be completely replaced. C. They contribute to heavy workload on parents. D. They are still of value by adapting to the times. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. New forms of parent-school communication are rising. B. Home visits are losing appeal among parents and teachers. C. Home visits promise full understanding between home and school. D. Parent-school communication shapes students’ academic growth. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了传统家访遇冷，学校正积极探索并推行家校沟通新模式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to a recent survey of 6,200 parents in Zhejiang province, 85.5 percent of those surveyed selected “dislike” when asked whether they welcomed home visits from their children’s teachers, reported CCTV. (据央视报道，根据最近对浙江省6200名家长的一项调查，当被问及是否欢迎孩子老师家访时，85.5%的受访者选择了“不喜欢”)”可知，作者提到这些数据是为了证明大多数家长不喜欢传统的家访。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For teachers, who already manage heavy workloads, visiting every student’s home is a major strain on their health, energy and time (对于已经承担着繁重工作量的教师来说，走访每一个学生的家对他们的健康、精力和时间都是一种巨大的strain)”可知，家访对教师而言是一种负担，strain在此处意为“压力”。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Home visits play an important role in advancing trust and cooperation between families and schools,” Wang Hongjun, executive principal of Shenzhen Hong Kong Pui Kiu College Longhua Xinyi School, wrote on China Education News. “However, traditional home visits indeed need to keep pace with the times.”(“家访在增进家庭和学校之间的信任与合作方面发挥着重要作用，”深圳香港培侨书院龙华信义学校执行校长王红军在《中国教育报》上写道，“然而，传统的家访确实需要与时俱进。”)”可知，他认为传统家访只要适应时代就仍有价值。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先指出传统家访遇冷的现象及原因，随后通过深圳和上海学校的例子介绍了灵活的家校沟通新形式，因此文章主要讲述的是家校沟通新形式的兴起。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Small talk is far more than empty words. It serves as a gentle social glue that connects strangers and eases uncomfortable silences in daily life. Mastering it can make you more confident in social settings and help you build deeper, more lasting relationships. Yet, it’s an uphill battle for many. ____36____ ____37____ Asking open-ended questions is far better than closed ones. Instead of yes-no questions that stop conversations short, choose ones that invite personal stories and genuine feelings. People love to share their unique experiences, and this keeps the conversation flowing naturally. This way, you will never run out of things to say, even with someone you just met. Listening is just as important as speaking. ____38____ Nod, smile, and give short, warm responses like “That sounds interesting!” or “I see what you mean.” This makes others feel valued and willing to talk more openly. If you only wait for your turn to speak without truly listening, the conversation will quickly die down. Good listening builds trust and closeness quickly. Body language sends powerful messages. ____39____ Stand relaxed, keep your posture open, and avoid looking at your phone or clock. These small actions show that you are friendly and truly interested, making others feel safe and comfortable around you. It helps create a warm, friendly talking environment for both sides. The more you practice small talk, the easier it becomes. ____40____ Over time, it will feel less forced and more natural, turning awkward moments into pleasant, meaningful connections. You will gradually become a skilled and charming talker. A. Practice alone is not always enough. B. Keep talks brief, positive and engaging. C. Watch your physical expressions carefully. D. Focus closely on what the other person says. E. Progress comes with consistent and constant efforts. F. Fortunately, some seasoned souls bring them hope and light. G. Easy and broad topics are a gateway to smooth communication. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过开放式提问、积极倾听、肢体语言和持续练习来掌握闲聊技巧，从而建立良好的人际关系。 【36题详解】 上文“Yet, it’s an uphill battle for many. (然而，对许多人来说，这是一场艰苦的战斗)”指出许多人在闲聊方面存在困难。空后内容则开始介绍具体的闲聊技巧。空处承上启下，F选项“Fortunately, some seasoned souls bring them hope and light. (幸运的是，一些经验丰富的人给他们带来了希望和光明)”中的“them”指代前文的“many”，“hope and light”引出下文介绍的实用技巧，起到了过渡作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 空后“Asking open-ended questions is far better than closed ones. (询问开放式问题远比封闭式问题好得多)”具体阐述了如何选择合适的话题。G选项“Easy and broad topics are a gateway to smooth communication. (简单而广泛的话题是顺畅沟通的入口)”中的“Easy and broad topics”概括了下文提到的开放式问题，点明了选择轻松话题的重要性，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Listening is just as important as speaking. (倾听和说话同样重要)”强调了倾听的关键作用。空后“Nod, smile, and give short, warm responses like “That sounds interesting!” or “I see what you mean.” (点头、微笑，并给出简短而热情的回应，比如“听起来很有趣！”或者“我明白你的意思。”)”描述了专注倾听时的具体表现。D选项“Focus closely on what the other person says. (密切关注对方说的话)”是对上文“倾听”的具体解释，并引出了下文的肢体反应，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“Body language sends powerful messages. (肢体语言传递着强有力的信息)”点明本段主题为肢体语言。空后“Stand relaxed, keep your posture open, and avoid looking at your phone or clock. (站姿放松，保持开放的姿态，避免看手机或时钟)”列举了具体的肢体动作。C选项“Watch your physical expressions carefully. (仔细注意你的身体表情/姿态)”中的“physical expressions”涵盖了后文的站姿和姿态，起到了统领本段具体建议的作用，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“The more you practice small talk, the easier it becomes. (你练习闲聊的次数越多，它就会变得越容易)”指出练习的重要性。空后“Over time, it will feel less forced and more natural, turning awkward moments into pleasant, meaningful connections. (久而久之，你会觉得它不再那么刻意，而更加自然，并能把尴尬的时刻转变成愉快而有意义的交流)”描述了长期练习后的结果。E选项“Progress comes with consistent and constant efforts. (进步伴随着持续不断的努力而来)”中的“consistent and constant efforts”对应前文的“practice”，解释了进步的原因，并与后文的“Over time”形成逻辑上的顺承，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Tucson, there is a special dog rescue center named Gobi’s Heart, set up by Dion Leonard and his wife Lucie. It is devoted to helping ____41____ animals and enjoys great public support. Actually, this center ____42____ from Dion’s life-changing experience years ago. During his journey across the Gobi Desert, he ____43____ a close friendship with a lovely dog named Gobi, which finally ____44____ him to build the center. It all started when Dion, eager to push his limits and build up his endurance, ____45____ marathon race alongside his wife. After ____46____ sixth place in a South African race, he came to China to compete in a 155-mile desert marathon for a better result. On the first day, a small dog appeared at the campsite. Though runners had ____47____ food, they all shared with the cute dog, whose ____48____ actions brought them much joy. In the following days, Dion and the dog took some time to ____49____ each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. During the ____50____, Gobi stayed with Dion all the way and they crossed the finish line together. The experience made them grow much closer to each other, so Dion decided to ____51____ her and ensure her safe future life. Deeply affected by what he had gone through, he developed a strong desire to build a rescue center, planting the ____52____ for Gobi’s Heart. Later, Dion wrote several books about their amazing journey, ____53____ warm messages about courage, loyalty and animal protection. His story tells us that true friendship can cross all ____54____ and break all barriers. Gobi’s Heart, in return, becomes a quiet symbol of the beautiful ____55____ between humans and animals, and calls on us to care for the helpless. 41. A. injured B. rare C. wild D. homeless 42. A. benefits B. comes C. hears D. recovers 43. A. formed B. learned C. caught D. lost 44. A. allowed B. ordered C. motivated D. promised 45. A. gave away B. took up C. put off D. looked into 46. A. securing B. reporting C. missing D. seeking 47. A. enough B. extra C. limited D. special 48. A. modest B. sweet C. brave D. calm 49. A. look up to B. make fun of C. warm up to D. take advantage of 50. A. race B. camp C. tour D. training 51. A. accept B. visit C. guide D. protect 52. A. rule B. seed C. record D. plan 53. A. receiving B. checking C. leaving D. spreading 54. A. borders B. paths C. generations D. distances 55. A. honor B. charm C. strength D. connection 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长跑运动员迪翁在中国沙漠马拉松与流浪犬戈壁结缘，这段温暖经历激励他创办动物救助中心，写书传扬善意，诠释了跨越隔阂的人与动物的真挚羁绊。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它致力于帮助无家可归的动物并且获得了公众大力支持。A. injured受伤的；B. rare稀有的；C. wild野生的；D. homeless无家可归的。前文“In Tucson, there is a special dog rescue center named Gobi’s Heart, set up by Dion Leonard and his wife Lucie.”介绍这是狗狗救助中心，救助中心主要帮扶流浪无家可归的动物。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，这家救助中心源于数年前迪翁一段改变人生的经历。A. benefits受益；B. comes来；C. hears听见；D. recovers恢复。根据后文“from Dion’s life-changing experience years ago”可知，此处指救助中心的起源。固定搭配come from表示“来源于”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：在穿越戈壁沙漠的途中，他和一只名叫戈壁的可爱狗狗建立了亲密的友谊，这段经历最终激励他创办了救助中心。A. formed建立；B. learned学习；C. caught抓住；D. lost失去。根据后文“a close friendship with a lovely dog named Gobi”指和狗狗建立深厚友谊，固定搭配form a friendship表示“建立友谊”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：在穿越戈壁沙漠的途中，他和一只名叫戈壁的可爱狗狗建立了亲密的友谊，这段经历最终激励他创办了救助中心。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. motivated激励；D. promised承诺。根据上文“a close friendship with a lovely dog named Gobi, which finally”指和狗狗的美好经历推动、激励他建立救助机构。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一切始于迪翁渴望突破自身极限、锻炼耐力，于是和妻子开始参加马拉松赛事。A. gave away赠送；B. took up开始从事；C. put off推迟；D. looked into调查。根据后文“marathon race alongside his wife”可知，他和妻子开始参加马拉松赛事，契合他开启赛跑生涯的背景。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：在南非一场赛事取得第六名后，他来到中国参加一场155英里的沙漠马拉松，想要取得更好成绩。A. securing获得；B. reporting报道；C. missing错过；D. seeking寻找。根据后文“sixth place in a South African race”指比赛取得第六名，secure sixth place是固定搭配，表示“取得第六名” 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管跑步参赛者的食物十分有限，但他们全都分食物给这只可爱的小狗，小狗甜甜的举动给所有人带来了许多欢乐。A. enough充足的；B. extra额外的；C. limited有限的；D. special特殊的。比赛途中物资紧缺，食物数量有限，前后存在让步转折关系。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管跑步参赛者的食物十分有限，但他们全都分食物给这只可爱的小狗，小狗甜甜的举动给所有人带来了许多欢乐。A. modest谦虚的；B. sweet可爱甜美的；C. brave勇敢的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“actions brought them much joy”可知，小狗乖巧讨喜的行为让选手开心。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在接下来的日子里，迪翁和小狗慢慢熟悉彼此，小狗甚至会去啃咬他的跑步装备。A. look up to敬仰；B. make fun of取笑；C. warm up to慢慢熟悉亲近；D. take advantage of利用。根据后文“and she even tried to chew his running equipment”可知，人和狗狗从陌生到慢慢亲近。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：整场比赛途中，戈壁一直陪伴在迪翁身边，他们一同冲过了终点线。A. race比赛；B. camp营地；C. tour旅行；D. training训练。根据后文“Gobi stayed with Dion all the way and they crossed the finish line together”以及前文点明他参与沙漠马拉松赛事，此处全程陪伴发生在比赛过程中。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段经历让他们彼此更加亲密，于是迪翁决定保护戈壁，保障它往后安稳的生活。A. accept接纳；B. visit拜访；C. guide指引；D. protect保护。根据后文“her and ensure her safe future life”指迪翁想要守护小狗、给它安稳未来。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：亲身经历深深触动了他，他萌生了创办救助中心的强烈想法，埋下了创立“戈壁之心”的种子。A. rule规则；B. seed种子；C. record记录；D. plan计划。根据后文“for Gobi’s Heart”指他因为这次经历埋下了创立“戈壁之心”的种子。固定搭配plant the seed表示“埋下种子”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来迪翁写了好几本记录他们奇妙旅程的书籍，传播着关于勇气、忠诚与动物保护的温暖理念。A. receiving接收；B. checking检查；C. leaving留下；D. spreading传播。根据后文“warm messages about courage, loyalty and animal protection”指书籍向外传递温暖正向的理念。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的故事告诉我们，真正的友谊能够跨越所有边界，打破一切隔阂。A. borders边界；B. paths道路；C. generations世代；D. distances距离。狗狗戈壁来自中国，迪翁是外国人，二人的友谊跨越地域国界。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：反过来，戈壁之心也成为人与动物之间美好羁绊的无声象征，呼吁我们关怀无助的生命。A. honor荣誉；B. charm魅力；C. strength力量；D. connection联结、羁绊。根据后文“between humans and animals”此处指人和动物之间的情感联系，connection代表彼此的羁绊与关联，符合全文主旨。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi is home to erhu and a great number of outstanding erhu masters. ____56____ (wander) around this charming city, you can frequently enjoy pleasant and graceful tunes ____57____ (play) by the traditional folk instrument in parks, old streets, and cultural squares, creating a warm and artistic atmosphere that wraps around every corner of the city. Erhu was ____58____ (original) known as Huqin, its history ____59____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty nearly a thousand years ago. With the steady development of local operas and related artistic forms, this typical bowed string instrument gradually won wide ____60____ (popular) and spread to every corner of China, becoming ____61____ important symbol of Chinese traditional music. At present, erhu has stepped onto international music stages ____62____ it can often be seen played side by side with various Western instruments ____63____ the piano and violin. The perfect combination of oriental features and western rhythms ____64____ (bring) audiences amazing auditory experience, letting global listeners feel the charm of Chinese music. If you have an interest in traditional Chinese folk music, it is highly recommended to listen to wonderful erhu works _____65_____ feel its unique artistic charm deeply. 【答案】56. Wandering 57. played 58. originally 59. dating 60. popularity 61. an 62. where 63. like 64. brings 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了无锡是二胡之乡，二胡原名胡琴，历史悠久。如今二胡登上国际舞台，融合中西音律，极具魅力，十分推荐大家聆听二胡作品感受其美。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在这座迷人的城市中，你常常能在公园、老街和文化广场上欣赏到该传统民间乐器演奏出的优美动听的旋律，营造出温暖而富有艺术气息的氛围，环绕着城市的每个角落。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子主语 you，与wander为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语；句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在这座迷人的城市中，你常常能在公园、老街和文化广场上欣赏到该传统民间乐器演奏出的优美动听的旋律，营造出温暖而富有艺术气息的氛围，环绕着城市的每个角落。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰tunes“曲调”，tunes与play为被动关系，即“被传统乐器演奏的曲调”，用过去分词形式表被动。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：二胡最初被称为胡琴，其历史可以追溯到近千年前的唐朝。修饰动词短语was known as，需用副词形式 originally，意为“最初，原先”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：二胡最初被称为胡琴，其历史可以追溯到近千年前的唐朝。前半句是完整句子，此处无连词，为独立主格作补充说明；its history 与date back to为主动关系，且date back to无被动用法，故用现在分词dating。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着地方戏曲及相关艺术形式的不断发展，这种典型的弓弦乐器逐渐广受欢迎，并传播至中国各地，成为中国传统音乐的重要象征。形容词 wide后需接名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，意为“普及，流行”。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着地方戏曲及相关艺术形式的不断发展，这种典型的弓弦乐器逐渐广受欢迎，并传播至中国各地，成为中国传统音乐的重要象征。此处泛指“中国传统音乐的一个重要象征”，important 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目前，二胡已经走上了国际音乐舞台，经常可以看到它与钢琴、小提琴等各种西方乐器并排演奏。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 international music stages，表地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，二胡已经走上了国际音乐舞台，经常可以看到它与钢琴、小提琴等各种西方乐器并排演奏。后文的piano and violin 是对西方乐器的举例，介词like意为 “比如，像”，符合单空要求。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：东方韵味与西方节奏的完美结合，为观众带来震撼的听觉体验，让全球听众感受中国音乐的独特魅力。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 The perfect combination为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 brings。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果你对传统中国民间音乐感兴趣，强烈推荐欣赏精妙的二胡作品，深入体会它独有的艺术魅力。根据句意可知，listen to wonderful erhu works与feel its unique artistic charm是两个并列的动作，用连词and连接顺承关系。 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel ___________(arrange) just in front of the computer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你想去度假时，你可以在电脑前安排你所有的旅行。名词arrangement作宾语，根据句意可知，表示多个安排，用复数形式arrangements。故填arrangements。 67. The trials on patients were likely ________ (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be postponed 【解析】 【详解】考查to do不定式的被动语态。句意：在患者身上进行的试验可能会被推迟，因为他们没有足够的安全性数据。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。动词postpone意为“推迟”，和主语trials构成被动关系。故填to be postponed。 68. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。定语从句修饰先行词comfort food，在从句作定语，应用whose。故填whose。 69. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed _________ universal language. (根据句意填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种独特的结合让我意识到音乐确实是一种世界通用的语言。分析句子可知，空处表示“一种”，为泛指，universal以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 70. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching ___________ the floor began to shake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当地板开始摇晃时，Falmont小学的校长Alice Brown正在教学。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在……此时……”，因此空格处用when，故填when。 71. Life here in Nashville is ________ interesting as I thought it would be. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】句意：纳什维尔的生活和我想象的一样有趣。根据空后的“interesting as I thought it would be”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，引导比较状语从句，本空用as。 72. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail ________ (weave) in the air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】weaving 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：鱼挺直身子，又慢慢地游开了，巨大的尾巴在空中迂回行进。在with独立主格结构中，动词weave意为“迂回行进”，和逻辑主语tail构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填weaving。 73. What amazed the child was not a new world, __________ the unnoticed music of the old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：令这孩子惊奇的不是新世界，而是未被注意到的旧世界的音乐。根据句意以及前一句的not可知，此处为not…but…“不是……而是……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为连词but的填入。故填but。 74. The forest’s different levels support an ________ (believe) variety of wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：森林的不同层次孕育着令人难以置信的各种野生动物。此处使用形容词unbelievable“令人难以置信的”，作前置定语，修饰名词variety。故填unbelievable。 75. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest ________(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has disappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的50年里，由于农业和畜牧业等人类活动，大约17%的雨林已经消失。结合语境和时间状语over the past 50 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语about 17 per cent of the rainforest不可数，助动词用has。故填has disappeared。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。近期，你校举办了一场诗词古风主题音乐会，由学生自编自演，融诗词诵读与古风乐曲于一体。你现场观看了演出，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．你的经历； 2．你的感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going with you? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going with you? Knowing you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to share a fantastic activity with you. A special poetry concert took place in our school not long ago. All the performances were self-composed and performed by the students themselves, which combined emotional recitation of ancient poems with soft and peaceful traditional music perfectly. Sitting among the audience, I could clearly feel the warm atmosphere and the charming beauty of Chinese classics on the spot. I was greatly impressed by the show. Not only did we enjoy the beauty of classic poems, but we also gained a deeper understanding of our traditional music and culture. Sincerely welcome you to our school someday to watch such wonderful shows. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Peter写一封邮件，告知他自己在诗词古风主题音乐会的经历和感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：take interest in→be fascinated by 举行：take place→be hosted/be launched 结合：combine...with...→integrate...with 传统的：traditional→conventional 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I was greatly impressed by the show. Not only did we enjoy the beauty of classic poems, but we also gained a deeper understanding of our traditional music and culture. 拓展句：I was greatly impressed by the show, which not only enabled us to enjoy the beauty of classic poems but also gain a deeper understanding of our traditional music and culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I’m writing to share a fantastic activity with you.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】All performances were given by students themselves, which combined emotional recitation of ancient poems with soft and peaceful traditional music perfectly.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Resting lazily on the couch one snowy afternoon, I stared at the winter wonderland outside. My husband zipped up his parka (派克服) while my 10-year-old daughter, Sophia, bounced excitedly with her pink ski gloves on. “Please come with us, Mom!” she begged eagerly, her eyes sparkling like the frost on the window. My heart sank, thinking about my heavy body hidden under an oversized sweater. How could I fit into ski clothes and risk falling down awkwardly in front of strangers? “Work deadlines, sweetie,” I lied, forcing a smile. But after their car drove slowly across the snow-covered path, I buried my face in a pillow and let tears shed. This wasn’t the first time I’d missed family outings. At Sophia’s fifth birthday party, I hid behind the birthday cake to avoid cameras. Last summer’s beach trip? I “forgot” my swimsuit and stayed in the car all day. Growing up, I’d always struggled with my weight. In primary school, I often skipped PE classes by pretending to have a stomachache, watching my classmates run and laugh happily. During my teenage years, I relied on burgers and fries to ease my loneliness. By 20, I was already 150 kilos, barely recognizing the woman in the mirror. A wake-up call came when my doctor warned me of diabetes (糖尿病). Determined, I replaced fast food with lean protein and vegetables. I even joined a gym and, incredibly, over half a year, I lost 20 kilos. Then came the skiing accident. While celebrating my weight loss at the skiing resort, I crashed straight into a tree and my left leg was severely injured. Six weeks in plaster (石膏) drove me into depression. To seek comfort, I had to lie in bed, eating lots of junk food. When the plaster finally came off, the scale (秤) read 150 kilos! I cried into my pillow, thinking I would never break the terrible cycle. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A community center’s poster for “30-day Fit Challenge” changed all. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That weekend after the challenge, Sophia suggested a family hike. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A community center’s poster for “30-day Fit Challenge” changed all. It lit up hope in my gloomy life. Tired of being trapped in the terrible circle of weight gain and self-doubt, I made up my mind to take the challenge. Devoted to the challenge wholeheartedly, I kept doing daily aerobic exercise, simple strength training and long-distance jogging. Meanwhile, I gave up junk food, keeping a balanced and healthy diet. Through persistent practice, I lost some weight effectively and became far more energetic and confident than before. That weekend after the challenge, Sophia suggested a family hike. Her eager look touched my heart instantly and I accepted the invitation without a second thought. On the hiking day, I finished the whole journey without feeling exhausted, chatting and laughing happily with my daughter and my husband. All the past embarrassment and anxiety faded away. I deeply realize that fitness is not merely about pursuing a perfect figure. It’s also about overcoming our inner weaknesses — and through active self-change, we can learn to embrace life fully, enjoying the precious moments with our loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者因肥胖长期逃避家庭外出活动，虽曾成功减重却在滑雪受伤后因吃垃圾食品反弹回150公斤，陷入沮丧与绝望的恶性循环。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者看到海报后的心理变化，决定参加挑战，以及参加挑战的具体行动和取得的初步成效。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写作者欣然接受女儿的邀请，在徒步过程中顺利完成旅程，与家人愉快互动，以及由此产生的深刻感悟——健身不仅是为了好身材，更是克服内心弱点、拥抱生活和珍惜亲情的方式。 2.续写线索：看到健身挑战海报 —— 下定决心参与挑战 —— 坚持运动、调整饮食 —— 成功减重、重拾活力自信 —— 全家徒步轻松完成旅途 —— 感悟健身真正的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始挑战：take the challenge/accept the challenge/take up the challenge ②坚持锻炼：keep doing daily aerobic exercise/stick to working out/persist in exercising 情绪类 ①渴望的：eager/expectant ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tired of being trapped in the terrible circle of weight gain and self-doubt, I made up my mind to take the challenge. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】I deeply realize that fitness is not merely about pursuing a perfect figure. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Mom, i'm going . to basketball practice after school today. Okay, but remember to finish your homework before a dinner. You stayed up to late last night working on IT. Mom, i'm going to basketball practice after school today. Okay, but remember to finish your homework before a dinner. You stayed up too late last nights orgon IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm thinking about joining the school drama club. They're performing shakespeare next month. That's wonderful. You've always been good at public speaking. I'm sure you'll do great on stage. I'm thinking about joining the school drama club. They're performing shakespeare next month. That's wonderful. You've always been good at public speaking. I'm sure you'll do great on stage. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Emma, have you decided what to write about for the competition? Yes, i'm writing about my grandmother's journey from the countryside to the city. Her story inspired me to work hard. Emma, have you decided what to write about for the . competition? Yes, i'm writing about my grandmother's journey from the countryside to the city. Her story inspired me to work hard. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this saturday? sure. Just headed to the community office. On the second floor of this building is still open. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this saturday? sure. Just headed to the community office on the second floor of this building is still open. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Look at this kite. The dragon design is so detailed and colorful. It's amazing. My grandfather used to make kites like this. It's a traditional art that's not so common anymore. Look at this kite. The dragon design is so detailed and colorful. it's amazing. My grandfather used to make kites like this. It's a traditional art that's not so common anymore. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, I haven't seen you at the school library lately. Where have you been studying? I've been going to the city library downtown. It's quieter there and has more resources for my history project. How often do you go there? Usually on monday, wednesday and friday afternoons. That sounds like a good plan. Is IT far from your home? Not really IT takes me about twenty minutes by bus. cool. I'll join you. Peter. I haven't seen you at the school library lately. Where have you been studying? I've been going to the city library downtown. It's quieter there and has more resources for my history project. How often do you go there? Usually on monday, wednesday and friday afternoons? That sounds like a good plan. Is IT far from your home? Not really. IT takes me about twenty minutes by bus. cool. I'll join you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard your planning a charity concert for the children's hospital. How's the preparation going? Pretty well. We've got five student bands to perform. That's great. When is the concert . next saturday? From six P, M to nine PM, we're charging twenty UN per ticket, and all the money will go directly to the hospital. What a meaningful event. How can I help? We still need volunteers to set up the stage. Are you interested? absolutely. Just let me know what time. Thanks so much. We'll started four thirty P. M. On friday. I heard your planning a charity concert for the children's hospital. How's the preparation going? Pretty well. We've got five student bands to perform. That's great. When is the concert . next saturday? From six PM to nine PM, we're charging twenty UN per ticket and all the money will go directly to the hospital. What a meaningful event. How can I help? We still need volunteers to set up the stage. Are you interested? absolutely. Just let me know what time. Thanks so much. We'll started four thirty P. M on friday. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mister thomson. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today. Of course, Jennifer, you mentioned you wanted to discuss your career plans. How can I help? Well, i'm really interested in becoming a reporter, but i'm not sure which subjects I should focus on in my remaining high school years. That's a good question. Strong writing skills are necessary, so continue with your english literature courses. What other subjects would you recommend? History and social studies are very valuable. They help you understand current events properly. That makes sense. What else can I do? Why not . start writing for the school newspaper now? Practical experience is just as important as . classroom learning. Okay, i'll try that. Good morning, mr. thomson. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today. Of course. Jennifer, you mentioned you wanted to discuss your career plans. How can I help? Well, i'm really interested in becoming a reporter, but i'm not sure which subjects I should focus on in my remaining high school years. That's a good question. Strong writing skills are necessary. So continue with your english literature courses. What other subjects would you recommend? History and social studies are very valuable. They help you understand current events properly. That makes sense. What else can I do? Why not . start writing for the school newspaper? now? Practical experience is just as important as . classroom learning. Okay, i'll try that. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jessica, you seem happy today. What's up? I just got into the summer environmental protection program. congratulations. How long is the program? Six weeks. I thought I would only be a month. Where will you do this research? We'll spend time in the lab and on research boats, collecting data and studying sea life. That sounds like an amazing experience. Are you afraid to be away from . home a little? But i'm more excited than nervous. This will help me decide on my future major at university. Will you have to pay . for the program? No, it's free. They provide rooms and meals. That's perfect. When are you leaving . in three weeks? I need to shop for my equipment first. I know a good store. Let's go together then. great. Jessica, you seem happy today. What's up? I just got into the summer environmental protection program. congratulations. How long is the program? Six weeks. I thought I would only be a month. Where will you do this research? We'll spend time in the lab and on research boats, collecting data and studying sea life. That sounds like an amazing experience. Are you afraid to be away from . home a little? But i'm more excited than nervous. This will help me decide on my future major and university. Will you have to pay . for the program? No, it's free. They provide rooms and meals. That's perfect. When are you leaving . in three weeks? I need to shop for my equipment first. I know a good store. Let's go together. then great. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。In today's program, i'd like to share with you a Young, inventive story. His name is Daniel, a teenager who has made great contributions to helping people with disabilities at the age of sixteen. Daniel notice that his neighbor who lost his right hand in an accident, struggled with daily tasks. That means Daniel design a low cost robotic hand with three d printing technology. After two years of research and over thirty failed attempts, he finally succeeded. His invention cost him two hundred dollars, but traditional ones cost dozens. S last year, Daniel, one first prize at the national youth invention competition. His robotic hand has now helped more than one hundred and fifteen people across the country. Although he was successful, Daniel was not proud and continued making his design Better. He recently added a feature that lets users feel the temperature. Daniel plans to study biomedical engineering at university and dreams of creating more affordable medical tools in today's program. I'd like to share with you a Young inventor story. His name is Daniel, a teenager who has made great contributions to helping people with disabilities. At the age of sixteen, Daniel noticed that his neighbor, who lost his right hand in an accident, struggled with daily tasks that made Daniel design a low cost robotic hand with three d printing technology. After two years of research and over thirty failed attempts, he finally succeeded. His invention cost him two hundred dollars, but traditional ones cost thousands. Last year, Daniel, one first prize at the national youth invention competition. This robotic hand has now helped more than one hundred and fifty people across the country. Although he was successful, Daniel was not proud and continued making his design Better. He recently added a feature that let users feel the temperature. Daniel plans to study biomedical engineering at university and dreams of creating more affordable medical tools. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一期末质量检测试卷·英语 注意：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；所有答案填写在答题卡上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He finished his homework late. B. He joined basketball practice. C. He went to bed earlier. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the man? A. He has great speaking skills. B. He knows Shakespeare well. C. He is an experienced actor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman write about? A. The city life. B. A relative’s journey. C. Her work in the countryside. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a food shop. B. In a cooking school. C. In a community center. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A family tradition. B. The man’s grandfather. C. Traditional kite making. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Peter prefer the city library? A. It’s less noisy. B. It’s closer to his home. C. It has longer opening hours. 7. How often does Peter visit the city library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the concert last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 9. What is the purpose of the concert? A. To support student bands. B. To raise money for charity. C. To celebrate a school event. 10. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Set up the stage. B. Sell concert tickets. C. Perform at the concert. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jennifer want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 12. Why does Mr. Thompson recommend English literature? A. It develops research skills. B. It improves writing ability. C. It helps understand history. 13. What does Mr. Thompson advise Jennifer to do? A. Make a career plan. B. Record current events. C. Write for the school newspaper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jessica excited about? A. A school trip. B. A new experiment. C. A summer program. 15. What will Jessica do first? A. Book a room. B. Do some shopping. C. Read research reports. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What inspired Daniel to invent the robotic hand? A. His neighbor’s difficulty. B. An invention competition. C. A technology research report. 18. How much did Daniel’s invention cost? A. $300. B. $200. C. $150. 19. What did Daniel do after he became successful? A. He invented new products. B. He tried to get more prizes. C. He kept improving his design. 20. Which major will Daniel choose in college? A. Industrial design. B. Computer science. C. Biomedical engineering. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Northern Lights in a Superjeep Tour Operator: Superjeep.is Travel method: Jeep/4×4 Region: Capital Region The northern lights are a natural wonder, ethereal sheets of green and blue lights swaying across the starry night sky. To see the lights, you need to get out of the city lights on a clear winter’s night. The northern lights guides are experts at finding the best spot for viewing the elusive (难以得到的) lights, giving you the very best chance possible to see them. Travelling in a small group means that your moment under the northern lights will be private and personal and the sturdy (坚固结实的) vehicle also allows for a greater range of movement. The superjeep drivers can get off the beaten path and take you to places where it’s just you, the Icelandic nature and the northern lights. Important information This tour lasts 3-4 hours. Free pick-up from your hotel in the capital area begins at 20:00. From 15/09 — 31/09 and 15/03 — 15/04, the pickup starts at 21:00 due to a longer daylight. It is vital to wear comfortable and appropriate clothing like waterproof, walking shoes, and dress in layers to be able to enjoy your journey to the fullest. Attention The Northern Lights Superjeep tour is dependent on the weather and sky conditions and we reserve the right to cancel at any time. If the evening tour goes ahead and the Northern Lights are not seen, we will offer the trip again for free! We make the decision around 17:00 every day if the tour is on or not, due to weather conditions. Please contact us around 17:00 on the day of your tour to confirm the forecast is good and tour is on at info@superjeep.is or call 00 354 569 8000. Dress for the worst, hope for the best and prepare to be surprised. 21. Why do people need to leave the city to see the northern lights? A. Because the city is too noisy. B. Because city lights affect the view. C. Because the weather is better outside the city. D. Because the superjeep cannot drive in the city. 22. What time does free hotel pick-up start from 15/09 to 31/09? A. 17:00 B. 20:00 C. 21:00 D. 22:00 23. If the tour runs but no northern lights are seen, what will the tour operator do? A. Give a full money refund. B. Offer the tour again free of charge. C. Change to another tour immediately. D. Provide extra free pick-up service. B When Lena Burton first moved to London in 2008, joining a charity handcraft group helped her settle in. To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a new volunteer group”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born Bright Hope Community (BHC), which now has seven branches across multiple cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion. Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and poor mental health. A 2022 report revealed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research in Social Psychological Research found handcraft participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently ignored and rejected, homeless people are often isolated. “We aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says BHC’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, BHC is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and handcraft abilities, with no pre-registration, skill audition or regular participation. Activities start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group handcraft making and a hot meal afterward. The group leaders are teaching group cooperation in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and socially. Dan, who has been in the group since 2015, says his life has been transformed. Forced to leave his family home and live in a hostel, he withdrew from the world. Weekly activities gave him a routine among the chaos, providing hope during darkness. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; the group was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person,” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 24. Why did Lena Burton set up BHC? A. To help advertise local shelters. B. To make her life in London easier. C. To build charity groups across Britain. D. To cheer up people in difficult situations. 25. What can we learn from the research? A. Handcraft activities are becoming popular. B. Doing handcrafts helps lift people’s spirits. C. Homeless people are in poor physical health. D. Homelessness leads to mental health problems. 26. What is special about BHC? A. It is accessible to all people. B. People need great handcraft skills. C. People must sign up ahead of time. D. Members have to take part every week. 27. Which is the best title for the text? A. BHC: A Warm Home for Everyone B. Hope: How Groups Help Homeless People C. Handcraft: A Good Way to Reduce Stress D. Charity: The Best Way to Improve Health C London, New York, Tokyo and Paris are world-famous cities. They have a great influence on the world economy. Millions of people live there, and they have many famous art, culture and education centers. But these big cities cannot stand for most other cities in the world. Today, 54% of the world’s population live in cities, and about half of these people live in small or ordinary cities with 500,000 or fewer people. These ordinary cities are often ignored by politicians, business people and researchers. But they are active and important in social, cultural and economic life. After falling behind in industry, many of these cities are trying to develop again. However, they do not have to copy big cities. Studies show that ordinary cities can avoid the bad results of development by showing their own special features. Around the year 2000, many city leaders liked the idea of the “creative city”. They wanted to attract talented and creative people by making their cities open, friendly and modern. “Regeneration” became a popular plan. Cities tried to turn old or useless places into new areas for creative and high-tech industries. This kind of project worked well in some old industrial cities, such as Detroit in the US. Soon, many ordinary cities copied this creative city plan. Cities even competed with each other to become more livable and business-friendly. With many old industrial places, these cities easily got money for development. But copying creative city policies can bring problems. House prices and land costs rise quickly. Many poor people cannot afford to live in their homes anymore. So city leaders must think twice. They must care about local people and local situations before copying other cities’ development plans. 28. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Ordinary cities deserve more attention. B. Urban population should stop growing. C. Famous cities will become smaller in size. D. Most cities will soon lose their advantages. 29. What lesson can ordinary cities learn from the studies? A. Attracting creative talents. B. Making use of their own features. C. Building various high-tech zones. D. Following in the footsteps of big cities. 30. What effects does “regeneration” plan have on ordinary cities? A. It fully meets their development needs. B. It successfully turns them into livable places. C. It quickly drives up living costs in these cities. D. It easily brings in technology for their development. 31. What attitude does the author hold towards creative city policies? A. Positive. B. Ignorant. C. Careful. D. Negative. D Have you ever had a home visit from your teachers? Once an important way to support communication between teachers and parents, traditional home visits are now losing appeal. Meanwhile, new forms of home visits are becoming more common. According to a recent survey of 6,200 parents in Zhejiang province, 85.5 percent of those surveyed selected “dislike” when asked whether they welcomed home visits from their children’s teachers, reported CCTV. Multiple factors have contributed to this result. According to the news outlet Rednet, many parents have a strong sense of boundaries, while others find the preparation tiring. For teachers, who already manage heavy workloads, visiting every student’s home is a major strain on their health, energy and time. “Home visits play an important role in advancing trust and cooperation between families and schools,” Wang Hongjun, executive principal of Shenzhen Hong Kong Pui Kiu College Longhua Xinyi School, wrote on China Education News. “However, traditional home visits indeed need to keep pace with the times.” To address this issue, Wang changed how the school communicates with families by holding parent-teacher meetings twice per semester instead of once. Instead of long discussions, teachers provide a brief 30-minute summary, followed by one-on-one meetings with subject teachers that last 15 to 20 minutes per parent. This format (形式) helps make communication clearer and more focused. A parent classroom was also introduced, offering group activities and book clubs to support parents’ personal development. This model emphasizes parents’ growth and a healthy home environment as key factors in children’s development. It also improves the relationship between school and family while adding warmth and meaning to education, noted China Education News. At the same time, some schools are trying out more flexible methods, such as meeting in public places like cafes and tearooms. Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first. If they agree, home visits take place; otherwise, communication happens online. A parent from the kindergarten praised this method, saying it achieves “full communication and understanding between home and school,” reported The Paper. 32. Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 2? A. To prove most parents dislike traditional home visits. B. To present the survey targets various communication styles. C. To show few parents have experienced traditional home visits. D. To reflect quite a few parents welcome communication with teachers. 33. What does the underlined word “strain” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Relief. B. Benefit. C. Pressure. D. Responsibility. 34. What does Wang Hongjun think of the traditional home visits? A. They fail to build parent-school trust. B. They should be completely replaced. C. They contribute to heavy workload on parents. D. They are still of value by adapting to the times. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. New forms of parent-school communication are rising. B. Home visits are losing appeal among parents and teachers. C. Home visits promise full understanding between home and school. D. Parent-school communication shapes students’ academic growth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Small talk is far more than empty words. It serves as a gentle social glue that connects strangers and eases uncomfortable silences in daily life. Mastering it can make you more confident in social settings and help you build deeper, more lasting relationships. Yet, it’s an uphill battle for many. ____36____ ____37____ Asking open-ended questions is far better than closed ones. Instead of yes-no questions that stop conversations short, choose ones that invite personal stories and genuine feelings. People love to share their unique experiences, and this keeps the conversation flowing naturally. This way, you will never run out of things to say, even with someone you just met. Listening is just as important as speaking. ____38____ Nod, smile, and give short, warm responses like “That sounds interesting!” or “I see what you mean.” This makes others feel valued and willing to talk more openly. If you only wait for your turn to speak without truly listening, the conversation will quickly die down. Good listening builds trust and closeness quickly. Body language sends powerful messages. ____39____ Stand relaxed, keep your posture open, and avoid looking at your phone or clock. These small actions show that you are friendly and truly interested, making others feel safe and comfortable around you. It helps create a warm, friendly talking environment for both sides. The more you practice small talk, the easier it becomes. ____40____ Over time, it will feel less forced and more natural, turning awkward moments into pleasant, meaningful connections. You will gradually become a skilled and charming talker. A. Practice alone is not always enough. B. Keep talks brief, positive and engaging. C. Watch your physical expressions carefully. D. Focus closely on what the other person says. E. Progress comes with consistent and constant efforts. F. Fortunately, some seasoned souls bring them hope and light. G. Easy and broad topics are a gateway to smooth communication. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Tucson, there is a special dog rescue center named Gobi’s Heart, set up by Dion Leonard and his wife Lucie. It is devoted to helping ____41____ animals and enjoys great public support. Actually, this center ____42____ from Dion’s life-changing experience years ago. During his journey across the Gobi Desert, he ____43____ a close friendship with a lovely dog named Gobi, which finally ____44____ him to build the center. It all started when Dion, eager to push his limits and build up his endurance, ____45____ marathon race alongside his wife. After ____46____ sixth place in a South African race, he came to China to compete in a 155-mile desert marathon for a better result. On the first day, a small dog appeared at the campsite. Though runners had ____47____ food, they all shared with the cute dog, whose ____48____ actions brought them much joy. In the following days, Dion and the dog took some time to ____49____ each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi. During the ____50____, Gobi stayed with Dion all the way and they crossed the finish line together. The experience made them grow much closer to each other, so Dion decided to ____51____ her and ensure her safe future life. Deeply affected by what he had gone through, he developed a strong desire to build a rescue center, planting the ____52____ for Gobi’s Heart. Later, Dion wrote several books about their amazing journey, ____53____ warm messages about courage, loyalty and animal protection. His story tells us that true friendship can cross all ____54____ and break all barriers. Gobi’s Heart, in return, becomes a quiet symbol of the beautiful ____55____ between humans and animals, and calls on us to care for the helpless. 41. A. injured B. rare C. wild D. homeless 42. A. benefits B. comes C. hears D. recovers 43. A. formed B. learned C. caught D. lost 44. A. allowed B. ordered C. motivated D. promised 45. A. gave away B. took up C. put off D. looked into 46. A. securing B. reporting C. missing D. seeking 47. A. enough B. extra C. limited D. special 48. A. modest B. sweet C. brave D. calm 49. A. look up to B. make fun of C. warm up to D. take advantage of 50. A. race B. camp C. tour D. training 51. A. accept B. visit C. guide D. protect 52. A. rule B. seed C. record D. plan 53. A. receiving B. checking C. leaving D. spreading 54. A. borders B. paths C. generations D. distances 55. A. honor B. charm C. strength D. connection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuxi is home to erhu and a great number of outstanding erhu masters. ____56____ (wander) around this charming city, you can frequently enjoy pleasant and graceful tunes ____57____ (play) by the traditional folk instrument in parks, old streets, and cultural squares, creating a warm and artistic atmosphere that wraps around every corner of the city. Erhu was ____58____ (original) known as Huqin, its history ____59____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty nearly a thousand years ago. With the steady development of local operas and related artistic forms, this typical bowed string instrument gradually won wide ____60____ (popular) and spread to every corner of China, becoming ____61____ important symbol of Chinese traditional music. At present, erhu has stepped onto international music stages ____62____ it can often be seen played side by side with various Western instruments ____63____ the piano and violin. The perfect combination of oriental features and western rhythms ____64____ (bring) audiences amazing auditory experience, letting global listeners feel the charm of Chinese music. If you have an interest in traditional Chinese folk music, it is highly recommended to listen to wonderful erhu works _____65_____ feel its unique artistic charm deeply. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel ___________(arrange) just in front of the computer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The trials on patients were likely ________ (postpone) because they did not have sufficient safety data. (所给词的适当形式填空） 68. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food ______ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 69. This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed _________ universal language. (根据句意填空) 70. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching ___________ the floor began to shake. (用适当的词填空) 71. Life here in Nashville is ________ interesting as I thought it would be. (用适当的词填空) 72. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail ________ (weave) in the air. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. What amazed the child was not a new world, __________ the unnoticed music of the old. (用适当的词填空) 74. The forest’s different levels support an ________ (believe) variety of wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest ________(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华。你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。近期，你校举办了一场诗词古风主题音乐会，由学生自编自演，融诗词诵读与古风乐曲于一体。你现场观看了演出，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1．你的经历； 2．你的感悟。 注意： 1．写作词数100左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going with you? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Resting lazily on the couch one snowy afternoon, I stared at the winter wonderland outside. My husband zipped up his parka (派克服) while my 10-year-old daughter, Sophia, bounced excitedly with her pink ski gloves on. “Please come with us, Mom!” she begged eagerly, her eyes sparkling like the frost on the window. My heart sank, thinking about my heavy body hidden under an oversized sweater. How could I fit into ski clothes and risk falling down awkwardly in front of strangers? “Work deadlines, sweetie,” I lied, forcing a smile. But after their car drove slowly across the snow-covered path, I buried my face in a pillow and let tears shed. This wasn’t the first time I’d missed family outings. At Sophia’s fifth birthday party, I hid behind the birthday cake to avoid cameras. Last summer’s beach trip? I “forgot” my swimsuit and stayed in the car all day. Growing up, I’d always struggled with my weight. In primary school, I often skipped PE classes by pretending to have a stomachache, watching my classmates run and laugh happily. During my teenage years, I relied on burgers and fries to ease my loneliness. By 20, I was already 150 kilos, barely recognizing the woman in the mirror. A wake-up call came when my doctor warned me of diabetes (糖尿病). Determined, I replaced fast food with lean protein and vegetables. I even joined a gym and, incredibly, over half a year, I lost 20 kilos. Then came the skiing accident. While celebrating my weight loss at the skiing resort, I crashed straight into a tree and my left leg was severely injured. Six weeks in plaster (石膏) drove me into depression. To seek comfort, I had to lie in bed, eating lots of junk food. When the plaster finally came off, the scale (秤) read 150 kilos! I cried into my pillow, thinking I would never break the terrible cycle. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A community center’s poster for “30-day Fit Challenge” changed all. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That weekend after the challenge, Sophia suggested a family hike. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $