江苏省常州高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合科技前沿（AI与就业）、文化传承（墨西哥石雕工艺）、科学探究（云形成实验）及健康议题（抗生素耐药性），全面考查高一学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、人物访谈、独白|情境贴近生活，如马拉松训练、乐器学习，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|科普实验、文化保护、健康安全、AI职场|A篇科学实验步骤与原理，B篇聚焦传统工艺传承困境，渗透批判性思维| |语言知识运用|25题/30分|完形（糖尿病管理游戏）、语法填空（女性科学家）|完形融入社会关怀，语法填空凸显性别平等与科学精神| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（健康爱好）、读后续写（家庭矛盾）|应用文呼应校园倡导，续写考查情感表达与叙事逻辑，强化语言输出能力|

2026高一第二学期期末试卷答案 听力 1-5CBCBA 6-10CBBCA 11-15ABCAA 16-20ABCCB 阅读 21-23 ABC 24-27ABBD 28-31ADDD 32-35ACCD 七选五 36-40 FGEAD 完形填空 41-45 DCBBC 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 BACDA 语法填空： 56. whose 57. shining 58. to win / to have won 59. scientific 60. Despite/When/While/Though/Although 61. Referring / Having referred 62. deadliest / most deadly / deadly 63. to 64. was awarded 65. but 写作 第一节参考范文： In response to our school’s recent initiative to reduce screen time and cultivate healthy hobbies, I would like to share one of my most cherished pastimes — playing the guitar. I picked up the guitar two years ago. What began as a casual interest soon evolved into a meaningful part of my daily routine. Nowadays, instead of mindlessly scrolling through social media or watching videos, I dedicate about thirty minutes after school to practicing chords and melodies, which has brought remarkable changes to my life. Not only does this hobby serve as an effective stress reliever, but it also strengthens my patience and focus. Besides, playing the guitar has deepened my connections with others when I collaborate with classmates who share a passion for music. It has become a wonderful, screen-free means of communication and bonding. Tearing yourself from screen opens up opportunities to discover truly fulfilling hobbies. I sincerely encourage everyone to find an activity to illuminate your life beyond the digital screen. (词数略超，供同学们参考和学习语言表达) 第二节参考范文： Suddenly, my bedroom door creaked open. I held my breath, unsure of what I would say if Mom came in. But instead of turning on the light, she quietly stepped inside, carrying something that smelled the thick, juicy scent of hamburgers. She didn’t speak right away. In the dim glow from the hallway, she just set the plate on my bedside table and gently pulled the blanket over my shoulder. The anger on her face from earlier was gone, replaced by something softer. My throat tightened as I realized what she had done for me. I apologized to Mom while eating the hamburger. The words came out slowly at first, but soon everything I had been holding in spilled out. I told her about school and how hurt I had felt. Mom listened quietly. When I finished, she smiled and squeezed my hand, telling me to let it go because there were new people waiting for me. I learned a lot about grace that night, when I should’ve been served a consequence (承担后果). But instead, my precious mom pulled out the pan, wiped the dust from the blender (搅拌机), and dished up a hearty portion of love. 听力原文： Text 1 M: Excuse me madam. We will be closing in five minutes. W: Oops, I lost track of time. I'm leaving now. Oh, by the way, how many books am I allowed to check out at a time? (1) Text 2 M: How did you get into the cartoon industry? (2) W: Well, I knew I wanted to write, but I never had the patience for novels. I loved to draw and I would cut the cartoon figures out of newspapers before I could read them. (2) Text 3 W: When will you go to Egypt with Barbara, Steve? M: Next month, Diana, but not with Barbara. She's assigned to India instead. W: So you'll go there alone? M: No, Ashley will accompany me. (3) Oh, speak of the devil, she's coming. Text 4 W: Your smartwatch looks fantastic! I saw the same one at a physical store. It was selling for $200. M: Really? I got mine for just $50 less than that (4) on a second-hand trading platform. Text 5 M: Did you hear about flight 2293 yesterday? A flock of birds hit its engine during takeoff. The pilot had to make an emergency landing! (5) W: That's scary! Was everyone okay? M: Yes, fortunately, the crew handled it perfectly. Text 6 W: Hello Steven, how is your marathon training going? M: Excellent. (6) My coach has a really good training program for me, and I think I'm in first-class condition. W: Do you have to get up very early? M: Well, I don't like training early in the morning, so I start at 11:00. (7) W: I see. What about lunch then? M: I don't have lunch. Lunch makes me sleepy. I train all through the day until 3:00. (7)  Text 7 W: Can I see your ticket please? (9) M: Yeah, of course. Let me see (9)... It should be in my coat pocket... uh, not here... and not in my wallet, either. How can this be? W: Take your time, sir. M: Oh no. I think I may have lost it at the train station... You know I was running a little late then, so I hurried to get on board. W: Uh, is the one under your seat yours? (8) M: Oh yes! (8) Thank you so much! By the way, can you tell whoever is in the restroom to be quick? (10) He or she seems to have stayed there forever. I ate too much cake and drank too much water. Now I really need to use it. (10) W: Sure sir. I will go and check! Text 8 W: Wow, Peter, you're playing the erhu? M: Yeah, I've been practicing regularly and learning some basic bow skills and finger positions. W: Awesome! Are you finding it difficult to pick up? M: It's okay for me. I'm getting the hang of it, but getting the right pitch is really challenging. (11) The two strings are so sensitive. W: It takes some time. Is your father teaching you? I remember you said he teaches traditional Chinese music at school. M: He doesn't really have time for that. Actually, I've been watching some online videos to learn new songs. (12) Recently, I've even started trying to play "Er Quan Ying Yue"—a beautiful but tough piece! W: Sounds great! Keep it up, Peter. I've always wanted a good erhu player for my band—and who knows, maybe you're the one I've been searching for. (13) M: Thanks, Sarah. Now I'm more determined! Text 9 W: Good afternoon, Mr. Smith. It's an honor to talk with you in your Chinese restaurant. (14) Can you tell me how you became interested in cooking? M: Well, I've always loved making food. I used to watch my grandma cook in the kitchen when I was a kid. That's where my interest started. W: That's nice. What are your best dishes? M: I'd say stir-fried pork. My customers often say it's their favorite. (15) Steamed fish head and Dong'an chicken are also popular. W: Good! Do you have any tips for someone who wants to learn to cook Chinese food? M: Absolutely! The key is to have passion and creativity. You have to love what you do and be willing to try new things. And, of course, practice makes perfect. W: Great advice. Anything else? M: Start with the basics. Get familiar with Chinese ingredients. Also, learn how to use Chinese cooking tools properly. (16) W: That makes sense. Thank you so much for your time, Mr. Smith. Text 10 M: On April 21st, the 80-year-old French actor and film producer Jacques Perrin said goodbye to this world. Born in 1941, Perrin acted in his first movie in 1946 (17) and went on to star in more than 70 films. Today, we're going to review three of his best-known works in memory of this great movie master. First, The Chorus. Perrin was co-producer of many films, including Z (1969). It won Oscars for Best Foreign Picture and Best Film Editing. Chinese audiences may be more familiar with another movie he co-produced, The Chorus in 2004. Perrin also took a role as a famous conductor in this musical. (18) It was such a big hit that it received César Award for Best Sound. Second, Winged Migration. Out of his love for nature, Perrin directed the Oscar-nominated documentary Winged Migration in 2001, (19) which films the journeys of migratory birds. It was rated highly on many famous film review websites. Last, Cinema Paradiso. As an actor, Perrin was probably best known for his role as adult Salvatore in 1988 Oscar-winning Cinema Paradiso. The movie tells the story of young Salvatore. Salvatore has a deep love of movies after being influenced by Alfredo, a cinema worker in his home village, and grows up to become a well-known filmmaker. (20) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏省常州高级中学 2025～2026学年第二学期高一年级期末质量调研 英 语 试 卷 命题人：吉莉 审卷人：郭超鸣2026.6 说明：1.以下题目的答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。 2. 本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.At a library. 2.What does the woman probably do? A. A novelist. B.A cartoonist. C.A reporter. 3.Who will go to Egypt with Steve? A.Diana. B.Barbara. C.Ashley. 4.How much did the man spend on his smartwatch? A.$50. B.$150. C.$200. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A flight incident. B.A plane crash. C.A skilled pilot 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What does Steven think of his marathon training? A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Wonderful. 7.How long does Steven train every day? A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Eleven hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Where was the man's ticket finally found? A.In his coat pocket. B.Under his seat. C.At the train station. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and clerk. B.Tourist and tour guide. C.Passenger and conductor. 10.What does the man want to do now? A.Use the restroom. B.Find his lost wallet. C.Drink some water. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 ( A.Getting the right pitch. ) 11.What does Peter find difficult in learning the erhu? B.Learning finger positions. C.Studying basic bow skills. 12.How does Peter study the erhu? A.From his father. B.From the Internet. C.From the school. 13.What does Sarah want Peter to do in the future? A.Help her create her own songs. B.Teach her how to play the erhu. C.Join her band as an erhu player. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To do an interview. B.To try his new dishes. C.To reserve a table. 15. Which dish is the most popular one in the restaurant ? A. Stir-fried pork B. Steamed fish head C.Dong’an chicken 16.What advice does Mr.Smith give in the end? A.Use Chinese cooking tools correctly. B.Practice cooking as much as possible. C.Develop a strong passion for cooking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17.When did Perrin have his first role in a movie? A.In 1941. B.In 1946. C.In 1969. 18.What did Perrin do for The Chorus? A.He directed and edited it. B.He co-produced and edited it. C.He acted in and co-produced it. 19.What Oscar Award was Winged Migration nominated(提名)for? A.Best Foreign Picture. B.Best Sound. C.Best Documentary. 20.What role did Perrin play in Cinema Paradiso? A.A conductor. B.A filmmaker. C.A cinema worker. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make a cloud in a jar Have you ever wondered how clouds form?This super fun and simple experiment will help you see the physical changes and reactions that happen as clouds form within the atmosphere. Supplies needed ·A glass jar with a lid ·1 cup of boiling water ·Blue food coloring(optional) ·Aerosol hairspray(发胶喷雾) ·3-5 cubes of ice Instructions 1.Pour 1 cup of boiling water into the glass jar.You can use food coloring to dye (染)the water blue before pouring it into the jar.This is not required,but it does help distinguish the cloud from the water.Plus,it makes the water look like the sky. 2.Quickly spray hairspray into the jar. 3.Seal the jar immediately.This step must be performed quickly,so have the lid handy.It also helps to have multiple people doing the experiment. 4.Place 3-5 pieces of ice on top of the lid of the jar. 5.Now it's time to observe what happens.Watch the top portion of thejar carefully. As time passes,you will see a cloud begin to form. How the science experiment works Clouds form when water from the Earth's surface is heated and evaporates(physical change from liquid to gas),rises into the atmosphere,and then cools and condenses (physical change from gas to liquid)onto tiny particles(dust,dirt,ash,etc.)in the air. In our experiment,the warm water in the jar causes the air inside the jar to heat up. When this happens,some of the water evaporates into the air.Then the warm,moist air rises from the surface of the water to the top of the jar.Once it reaches the top of the jar,the warm,moist air begins to cool down because of the ice on the lid of the jar.The water vapor in the cooling air then condenses onto the particles of hairspray,forming a cloud in the jar. 21.What is the primary purpose of using food coloring in the experiment? A.To make the result easier to notice. ( . )B To accelerate the rate of evaporation 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.To improve the reaction with the spray. D.To indicate the temperature of the liquid. 22.What should be done immediately after spraying hairspray inside the jar? A.Shake the jar gently. B.Put the lid onto the jar. C.Move the jar to a cooler place. D.Add ice cubes to the liquid. 23.Which process in the natural cloud formation is mirrored by the ice cubes in this experiment? A.The rising of moist air B.The condensation onto dust. C.The cooling of rising vapor. D.The evaporation of surface water. B In the cemetery( 公墓)of ancient Xochiaca,a village in Chimalhuacan on the eastern edge of Mexico City,the sound of hammers and chisels striking stone rings out on most Sundays.It comes from the local stone carvers,who still pursue a craft passed down for generations, even after the local quarries(采石场)were exhausted. Generations of stone carvers also created much of the stonework that decorates buildings and parks in the capital's downtown.Unlike many craftspeople who want to see their works displayed in museums,the carvers here work free of charge to create and maintain carvings to decorate the local cemetery.They also work on decorating and maintaining the stonework at the 250-year-old parish church,Santa María de Guadalupe. One of the earliest signs of their predecessors’( 先辈们的)work is a carved stone in the churchyard floor reading“Xochiaca,home of the stone carvers”.It does not bear a date.It refers,however,to a time when the lake that once covered much of the valley still lapped(拍打)at the shores of Xochiaca.Builders would come looking for carvings and ship them to Mexico City by boat across the lake. While carvers in other areas long ago turned to mechanical tools,the craftsmen here still use traditional methods for their carving.Yet the craft is in trouble.There were about 600 registered stone carvers a decade ago,but now only around 300 remain and most are elderly.The local quarries were largely played out,and the land was sold for housing.Now carvers have to transport stone from other states,sometimes hundreds of miles away.Even more concerning,younger generations show little interest in taking up the trade. Encouragingly,these carvers get some help from donations from the local government and local residents.The neighbors donate funds,and the people ofthe town buy the stone.This shared commitment,they believe,is what keeps the spirit of their craft alive in the community. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24.What is special about Xochiaca stone carvers according to paragraph 2? A.They do voluntary work. B.They still use old tools. C.They have displays in museums. D.They master superb carving skills. 25.What does the carved stone in the churchyard tell us about the craft in Xochiaca? A.It is family-based. B.It is time-honoured. C.It is highly demanding. D.It is widely recognized. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The measures to revive the craft. B.The threats to the craft's survival. C.The secrets to the carver'success. D.The key to supporting the carvers. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The carving work brings the community together. B.The carvers expect financial rewards for their work. C The carvers play a vital role in the town's development. D.The preservation of the craft requires collective support. C Every year,millions of Europeans fall ill due to bacteria present in food.In most cases, they recover within a few days with rest and hydration.However,for serious cases that require the use of antibiotics ( 抗生素),things are becoming more complicated. Anew joint report from two European health and safety institutions confirms what many researchers have long feared:The bacteria that cause the most widespread food poisoning are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics.Consequently,infections that were once easily treated are becoming difficult to cure,requiring more powerful drugs and longer hospitalization,and in some cases leaving no treatment options. The two bacteria most closely monitored in the report are salmonella(沙门氏菌) and campylobacter(弯曲杆菌),the main causes of food poisoning in Europe.They are commonly found in chicken meat,eggs, unpasteurized(未经巴氏消毒的)milk,as well as contaminated ( 被污染的)fruit and vegetables.The most worrying finding from the report relates to ciprofloxacin,a key antibiotic used to treat the most serious forms of these infections.A high percentage of salmonella and campylobacter bacteria detected in both human patients and farm animals show resistance to this drug. For campylobacter,the situation is so critical that ciprofloxacin is no longer recommended as a first-line treatment for human infections.For salmonella,resistance in animals has been consistently high for years,but what is more worrying is the recent increase in resistance in human infections.And both bacteria demonstrate extensive resistance to other common antibiotics. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The report also makes it clear that the challenge can only be overcome by acting on multiple fronts at the same time:the responsible use of medicines in every sector, the strengthening of animal health,and the adoption of strict infection prevention and food safety measures. But what can we do as consumers?As often happens with major environmental and health problems,antibiotic resistance also has an individual dimension that should not be overlooked.Some good practices directly concern us. 28.What leads to the complexity in food poisoning treatment? A.Some bacteria are growing more resistant to drugs. B.Antibiotics are becoming less available in hospitals. C.New and untreatable types of bacteria have emerged. D.People unknowingly eat more contaminated food than before. 29.Why does the report focus on salmonella and campylobacter? A.They are resistant to all known antibiotics. B.Their resistance to ciprofloxacin is increasing. C.They are the most common resistant bacteria. D.They are the main foodborne bacteria in Europe. 30.What might the author continue talking about? A.Food safety policies. B.Consumption habits. C.Improper use of antibiotics. D.Individual preventive measures. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain why bacteria become resistant. B.To introduce a new report on removing bacteria. C.To compare different antibiotics for food poisoning. D.To highlight antibiotic resistance and suggest solutions. D Advanced AI technologies,including generative AI(Gen AI)tools that can communicate with humans conversationally,are transforming what it means to work. EY Parthenon estimates that 59%of jobs globally have moderate to high exposure to AI.Physical AI is coming,too.The American Enterprise Institute predicts that by 2035, 1.3 billion AI robots will have entered the machine workforce. While the specific skills needed for future jobs will change,there are some core competencies that you should cultivate to ensure future career success. A recent report shows that communication is the number one most in-demand skill. It outranks AI literacy,data analytics and a host of other technical capabilities.When one can't communicate effectively with coworkers or customers,it costs the business time and money.Gen AI tools may solve some of your communication problems,but 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 only if you can effectively communicate your wishes to them.Plus,miscommunications can happen at a much faster pace when AI helps us develop and distribute them. There are limits to how much one individual can accomplish,even with the assistance of an army of AI tools.Team-based operational structures enable organizations to tackle complex,cross-functional tasks while weighing each individual's strengths.This type of team-powered output requires more than just effective communication;it requires a full range of collaborative(协作的)skills Experts predict that creative thinking will remain an area in which humans hold an advantage.Gen AI applications may produce creative output.But these tools don't possess the level of imagination that humans bring to creative tasks.Furthermore,while AI is good at detecting patterns buried in data,human imagination excels at creating patterns.Deep,creative thinking is a skill you can nurture by exploring topics outside your expertise(专业知识).Engage in unstructured thinking to build your creative skills. Besides,the ability to adapt will be a career necessity.Individuals with AI literacy will also be preferred by employers.Are you ready to build your skills for the future? 32 .What phenomenon does paragraph 1 illustrate? A.Technology is reshaping employment. 串.Humans will be replaced by AI robots. C.Work will rely entirely on AI tools in the future. D.Technological advances worsen unemployment. 33.Why is communication important in the age ofAI? A.It remains unaffected by technological changes. B.It is a fundamental component of collaboration. C.It enables humans to make effective use of AI tools. D.It boosts profits and strengthens interpersonal relations. 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A.Analyzing data calls for a creative approach. B.Gen AI outperforms humans in artistic creation. C.Gen AI falls short when it comes to imagination. D.Humans hold an advantage in exploring various topics. 35.Who is the text mainly intended for? A.Tech enthusiasts. B.Corporate managers. C.University professors. D.Potential job seekers. 第二节七选五(共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 . )C Just yesterday,I started tidying the living room,only to get distracted when I noticed my newly-bought dumbbells.36. .Before I knew it,I was surrounded by damp laundry and no further forward with my cleaning mission.I was experiencing “popcorn brain”. It is characterized by scattered thoughts,fragmented(碎片化的)attention,and an urge to switch between topics,similar to the random popping of corn kernels in a pot. 37. ."Popcorn brain is usually situational,"explains psychotherapist Tina."It tends to emerge during periods of stress,emotional chaos,information overload,or major lifestyle changes.”Here are some of Tina's top tips to turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Mind map method Make a mind map by writing down everything that's on your brain:appointments, worries,conversations,to-dos.“Grouping these into areas of your life—e.g.work, home,emotional wellbeing,future plans,"suggests Tina."Then ask yourself:What matters now?38. ?These questions help create order,and give your brain permission to focus,as well as the opportunity to remember everything.” 39 . A true digital detox(排毒)is unrealistic for most ofus.Instead,try“focus blocks” consisting of 25-30 minutes away from screens,followed by a 5-minute reward scroll "This teaches your brain to tolerate stillness,without feeling punished or deprived," says Tina. Reclaim boredom 40. .This may feel extremely boring at first,because popcorn brain likes to be “go go go”in an attempt to feel safe.“Go for a walk without music.Cook without a podcast.Stare out of your window and notice what you can see,"suggests Tina.“Sit in silence and observe your thoughts.Let your brain breathe.Doing nothing is sometimes doing exactly what your nervous system and body needs.” A. Minimize tech B.Relax your brain. C.What if we totally ignore minor details D,Allow space in your day for doing nothing E. What can wait without causing any negative consequences F. Inspired to work out,I switched to hunting for clean gym wear G.It's also accompanied by mental overload,increased stress,fatigue,and anxiety 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Sam Glassenberg's 5-year-old daughter was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, the experienced video game developer found himself facing a cold reality.He had to become his child's stand-in “pancreas ( 胰腺)”,making life-or-death insulin (胰岛素) 41 After his daughter spent two days in the hospital in 2019,Glassenberg was given a sheet of paper by the 42 team with crossed out carbohydrate-to-insulin ratios (碳水化合物与胰岛素比值),rounding rules,and correction factors.Even as a computer science engineer, Glassenberg found it 43 and frustrating, especially with the high stakes (风险)involved. "For the first few months,I was learning through play,but that play was trial-and-error on my own kid,"he said. So,he did what game 44 do best.He built a video game—called “Level One:A Diabetes Game”—a free mobile app.It turns the 45 science of diabetes management into an easy interactive game that teaches people how insulin,food,and blood sugar 46 with the body.Its goal is to help children and their 47 feel less overwhelmed after diagnosis.The game has sixty 48 to help people better understand diabetes concepts and introduces new ones as the player 49 through the levels.More than 200 reviewers in the app store have weighed in,giving it 4.9 stars out of5.The game was launched in 50 with two leading diabetes organizations. What was it like to 51 a way to help the entire diabetes community?“It's extremely 52 and meaningful,"he said,"but also a little frustrating.” Glassenberg said he wished he had developed the app 53 so that more people could have already 54 ,especially those in underserved communities where 55 to care and diabetes education is lacking. 41.A.plans B.maps C.games D.decisions 42.A. critical B.technical C.medical D.moral 43.A.beneficial B.confusing C.entertaining D.negative 44.A.players B.designers C. enthusiasts D.competitors 45. A. modern B.survival C. complex D.experimental 46.A.interact B.evolve C.combine D.help 47.A. companions B.doctors C.assistants D.caregivers 48.A.parts B.levels C.questions D.roles 49.A.goes B.looks C.advances D.searches 50.A. line B.harmony C. contact D.partnership 51.A.turn out B.figure out C.break out D.bring out 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 52.A.rewarding B.challenging C.stimulating D.relaxing 53.A.better B.bigger C. sooner D.funnier 54.A.known B.appreciated C.booked D.benefited 55.A.access B.right C.link D.reference 第二节语法填空(共10题：每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we think of great scientists,names like Einstein or Newton often come to mind.However,history is filled with brilliant women 56. _ discoveries have shaped our world—yet their stories are less known. One 57 (shine)example is Marie Curie,a Polish-born physicist and chemist.She was the first woman and the only person 58. (win)a Nobel Prize in two 59 (science)fields:Physics and Chemistry.Her pioneering research on radioactivity not only introduced a new term into science but also led to cancer treatments that save millions of lives today.60. facing harsh criticism because of her gender,she remained dedicated to her work. Another remarkable figure is Tu Youyou,a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist. 61. _(refer)to the ancient Chinese medical books,she designed the experiments and discovered artemisinin,a drug that has dramatically reduced death rates from malaria,one of the 62. (dead)diseases in human history.She and her team managed to find solutions 63. various problems with limited research resources.For this achievement,she 64. （award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. These women overcame social barriers,lack of funding,and skepticism.They proved that science has no gender 65. only curiosity,persistence,and courage.Their stories encourage all students,especially young girls,to pursue careers in STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics). 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校最近对全校学生发出“减少屏幕时间，培养健康爱好”的倡导，就此学 校网站英语专栏向同学们征稿，稿件内容包括： 1. 介绍你的一项业余爱好； 2. 此爱好给你带来的益处； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 In response to our school's recent initiative to reduce screen time and cultivate healthy hobbies, 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mom and I stood in the hallway,nose to nose.Her hands were on her hips and she looked pretty angry."I think you'd better go to bed now,"she said.I turned around and stomped(跺着脚走)to my bedroom. I'd had the worst day at high school.My best friend,Mary Ellen,decided to join forces with the cool girl Regina.So there was no room for me at the lunch table.Of course,this had nothing to do with my mom,except that I'd been terrible to her that day.Years later I'd learn the terminology—misplaced anger—but on that day I'd just been hurt and mad and Mom was the retaliation(报复)target. I pulled back the comforter ( 被子)and slid between sheets.As I lay there,I replayed the day's events through my mind.Mom had baked cookies and they'd been fresh,piled on a plate,when I got home from school.“Couldn't you have made chocolate chip?”I said.Later that night,when she pulled chicken from the oven,I complained again.Dad was at work but Mom stillput a nice meal on the table.But I wanted hamburgers."No one even likes that kind of chicken,Mom.Why didn’t you make hamburgers?”Mom breathed deep,"I made chicken and I've never heard anyone complain about it before.” And it went downhill from there.I complained until Mom hit her limit,lost her temper,and we had a shouting match in the hall. I felt pretty bad about the whole thing now.Why had I taken my troubles out on Mom?I knew that if I'd come home and shared what had happened,Mom would've listened.She would have offered encouragement and compassion.Then she would've said something funny and we'd have ended up laughing.But I hadn't done that. The sounds of the night were exaggerated(夸张的)in the dark.The rumble of the heater.The wind outside my window.Then a strange sound.A whirring from the kitchen. The clank(当啷声)of dishes.“What's going on?”I wondered. 注意：续写词数为150左右。 Suddenly,my bedroom door creaked open. I apologized to Mom while eating the hamburger. 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $