精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市呼兰区2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考二模英语试卷

呼兰区 2026 届初三学年学情检测（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. — I have seen the film The Wild Robot. It’s very interesting. — Really? When ________ you ________ it? A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see 2. The motto (座右铭) on my desk often reminds me ________ my talents and abilities to the full and struggle (奋斗) for my dream. A of developing B. develop C. to develop 3. — I love geography, and my partner is good at math. — No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A. work out B. hear of C. put away 4. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A. took B. were taken C. were taking 5. —Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. —Yes. But I’d like to give it a go. A. supports B. provides C. requires 6. Come on! You will discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. unless C. even though 7. — Living in the information era (时代), we are faced with ________ news about our country and society every day. — So I think it’s necessary for us to learn what is true and what is false (假的). A. a number of B. the number of C. tons of 8. — Will you be able to finish the work in time? — I ________ promise anything, but I will do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 9. — The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. when we should start practicing 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Many young people enjoy living a colorful life in big cities. However, Yuan Xiaomei is ____11____ . She lives in her hometown, Nayong County, Guizhou Province, keeps bees and ____12____ villagers get rich through beekeeping. Yuan’s interest in beekeeping dates back to her childhood when honey was a luxury (奢侈品) for her family. So she always had a dream of keeping bees and hoped one day to have enough ____13____ to buy good honey. In 2019, after working in Fujian Province ____14____ five years, Yuan returned to her hometown and began to keep bees. Yuan learned beekeeping skills from the Internet and books, as well as many ____15____ . She met many difficulties ____16____ keeping bees. ____17____ she didn’t give up. All her hard work finally paid off. In 2019, she made more than 200,000 yuan by selling honey. With the help of live-streaming (直播) , she sold ____18____ honey in the following years. After Yuan succeeded, she began to share her beekeeping skills with villagers for free. She helped ____19____ 200 families start the beekeeping business. Lots of people gave Yuan thanks for what she did. Yuan says she enjoys her life and she still has many ____20____ , including providing, training for more villagers and leading more people into this sweet business for a better life. 11. A. different B. same C. difficult 12. A. wants B. gets C. helps 13. A. friends B. time C. money 14. A. in B. for C. to 15. A. students B. experts C. families 16. A. what B. where C. when 17. A. But B. And C. Or 18. A. many B. more C. most 19. A. fewer B. less C. over 20. A. plans B. things C. works 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） _________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道)and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find that some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion (同情) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered that when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. 22. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut 23. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①③ 24. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. （B） I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Emily volunteered in Africa because she wanted to experience something new. 27. The African kids were quite teachable in Emily’s eyes. 28. Through the experience Emily has learned to practice thankfulness for what she has lost. 29. Emily realizes volunteering helps herself as well as others. 30. Emily believes a volunteer must be perfect and selfless. （C） Nowadays, plastic waste has become a serious environmental problem all over the world. Every year, billions of tons of plastic are thrown away globally. Most of the waste finally ends up in oceans or landfills. It takes hundreds of years for common plastic products to break down naturally. Long-lasting plastic rubbish hurts wild animals, pollutes rivers and sea water, and even does harm to people’s everyday health. Luckily, more people are coming up with creative ways to fight plastic pollution. For example, a local company in India produces reusable bags from fresh banana leaves. These bags look and feel just like plastic bags, but they are completely biodegradable (可生物降解的). They can break down fully in just a few months, leaving no harmful waste behind. Another great idea comes from a group of students in Brazil. They collect wasted plastic bottles and turn them into solid building blocks. These blocks are strong, low-cost and eco-friendly. They can be used to build small houses and community centers. This way not only cuts down plastic waste greatly, but also provides safe living places for poor families. What can we ordinary people do to help protect the earth? First, try to use less single-use plastic such as water bottles, straws and shopping bags. We can prepare reusable bottles and cloth bags in everyday life. Second, learn to sort waste and recycle plastic correctly. Every small action we take can make a big difference to our planet. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案： 31. How long does it take for the banana-leaf bags to break down? A. A few months. B. Hundreds of years. C. A few days. 32. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________. A. banana leaves B. plastic bags C. reusable bags made from banana leaves 33. The students in Brazil turn plastic bottles into ________. A. reusable bags B. building blocks C. water bottles 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastic waste breaks down quickly in the environment. B. The reusable bags from banana leaves are bad for the planet. C. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags helps reduce pollution. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. New ways to fight plastic pollution B. How to recycle all plastic waste C. The problem of water pollution （D） In our everyday life, safety is always the most important thing for school students. Many unexpected accidents happen because of bad behavior. Luckily, most accidents can be avoided if we develop good habits and follow simple safety rules. ____36____ First of all, students must watch out for traffic on the way to school and back home. Never run a red light, and always look both ways carefully before crossing the road. ____37____ When you ride a bike to school, remember to wear a safety helmet and stay in the correct bike lane all the time. Second, it is necessary to keep safe at school. When walking in classrooms, hallways or near the stairs, never run fast or run after your classmates. ____38____ Before PE classes, students need to do enough warm-up exercises to prevent sports injuries. What’s more, students are not allowed to bring dangerous items such as knives or lighters to school. Third, self-protection at home is also important for teenagers. ____39____ Never open the door for strangers, no matter what excuses they make. When using electrical appliances (电器) at home, you must follow the instructions strictly. Never touch electrical products with wet hands, or you may get an electric shock. ____40____ If everyone keeps these useful safety rules in mind and puts them into practice, we can stay away from risks and live a much safer life. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. When your parents are not at home, you should lock the door carefully. B. Never push others when going up or down the stairs. C. These small safety rules are easy to follow but very helpful. D. Here are some important safety rules for students to follow. E. It’s also unsafe to use earphones while walking or riding. F. Only teachers should follow safety rules. 四、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分） （A） 任务1：（共5分，每小题0.5分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） acts fiction quietly ability also thoughts simple rapid creating their Do you believe you can control machines just with your thoughts? This is no longer science ____41____ ! Brain-Computer Interface (BCI 脑机接口) is an amazing technology that connects the human brain to computers or machines directly. It ____42____ as a bridge between human minds and online world. BCI brings great benefits (好处) to society. In the medical field, it helps people with disabilities a lot. Disabled patients can use their ____43____ to control robotic arms and finish ____44____ daily tasks. Those who lose the ____45____ to speak can also communicate with others with the help of BCI. It ____46____ changes daily life. People can use smart devices (设备) and play games only through ____47____ minds. China has made ____48____ progress in BCI research. This powerful technology is ____49____ changing human life and ____50____ a new future for us. （B） 任务2：（共5分，每小题1分） One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where are the Himalayas? __________________________________________________ 52. How high is Qomolangma? __________________________________________________ 53. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? __________________________________________________ 54. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? __________________________________________________ 55. Would you like to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ （C） 任务3：（每小题1分） In eighth grade my family moved across town. I hated being the new kid at school. I didn’t talk with anyone but sat alone. One of the students, Mary, thought I looked down on people. So she always hit me by accident or on purpose but I didn’t catch her eyes. One day on the playground, as Mary would come near me again, I ran away. She had been running full-speed at me angrily. She didn’t expect my sudden stop and fell to the ground. A group of kids standing nearby laughed. She got up and began to hit me. I couldn’t stand any more. Then we had a big fight. Certainly, we were taken to the headmaster’s office. He asked us to fill in a form instead of shouting at us. It read, “Gardening punishment for one week.” “I guess we should get a two-week gardening punishment,” Mary said to herself. We should take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. At first, we felt embarrassed. But as we started working side by side, something unexpected happened. We began to talk, uncomfortably at first, but then more freely. We shared stories about our families, our hobbies, even our fights. It turned out we both loved to read fiction novels and were interested in space. One week went by fast, and I made the first friend in the new school. Perhaps, it was the flowers in school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness (宽恕) and friendship. I also learned to get along with other students, and also continued to join the whole class. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. Mary always hit me ________ or on purpose but I didn’t ________ her eyes. 57. The headmaster asked us to fill in a form rather than ________ ________ at us. 58 “I guess we are ________ ________ get a two-week gardening punishment” Mary said to herself. 59. When we started ________ side by side, something ________ happened. 60. Maybe it was the flowers in school garden that taught us ________ the true meaning of forgiveness and friendship ________. 五. 语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。 Zhang Xue is a man whose life story has encouraged millions. Born into a poor family in a village in Hunan, he ____61____ (drop) out of junior high at 14 to become a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). Living ____62____ hard life in cold workshops ____63____ often working hard for food, he never gave up his dream of making world-class Chinese motorcycles. With only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing in 2013 and started his business from a small workshop. He taught ____64____ (he) engineering, worked day and night, and refused ____65____ (follow) the traditional model of simply copying foreign products. In 2017, he co-founded a successful motorcycle brand, but later left to achieve a higher goal — developing completely independent engines. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO. Many people thought he was taking too big a risk. However, in 2026, his racing motorcycle shocked the world ____66____ winning at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, beating top ____67____ (brand) like Ducati and Yamaha. It was the ____68____ (one) time a Chinese motorcycle brand had achieved such an honor. Zhang Xue once said, “I have no great talent or luck. I just work much ____69____ (hard) than others.” From a village apprentice to a world-famous brand builder, his story shows that resolution and hard work can _____70_____ (true) turn some impossible dream into reality. 六. 书面表达（本题共 20 分） 71. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是我校九年级一班的李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封英语邀请信，请他参加毕业晚会。 要点提示： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 时间和地点； 3. 晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Mr. Wu, We are going to have a graduation party, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼兰区 2026 届初三学年学情检测（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4、选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. — I have seen the film The Wild Robot. It’s very interesting. — Really? When ________ you ________ it? A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看过电影《荒野机器人》了。它非常有趣。——真的吗？你什么时候看的？ 第一句用现在完成时表示看过电影的经历。第二句由特殊疑问词“When”引导，询问动作发生的具体过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，结构为“did+动词原形”。现在完成时不能与具体过去时间连用。故选B。 2. The motto (座右铭) on my desk often reminds me ________ my talents and abilities to the full and struggle (奋斗) for my dream. A. of developing B. develop C. to develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我桌上的座右铭经常提醒我要充分发挥我的天赋和能力，为了我的梦想而奋斗。 考查动词短语。remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事（暗示动作尚已发生）；remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）。根据“reminds me ...my talents and abilities to the full and struggle(奋斗) for my dream”可知，“充分发挥我的天赋和能力，为了我的梦想而奋斗”是要做的事情，动作还未发生。故选C。 3. — I love geography, and my partner is good at math. — No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A. work out B. hear of C. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，并且我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图设计。 work out设计出、制定出；hear of 听说，put away收起。根据前句“I love geography, and my partner is good at math”，两人具备设计地图的相关技能，可知是他们合作完成了设计，work out在此处符合语境。 4. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research. A. took B. were taken C. were taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。 主语some planarians和动词take之间是被动关系，表示涡虫“被带到”中国空间站；In April“在4月”表明动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语some planarians是复数，应填were taken。 5. —Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. —Yes. But I’d like to give it a go. A. supports B. provides C. requires 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。——是的。但我想试一试。 supports支持；provides提供；requires需要。结合“much practice, patience and imagination”可知此处表示学习剪纸“需要”这些条件，应填requires。 6. Come on! You will discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A. when B. unless C. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 when当……时；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You will discover a new side of yourself... you get through all the difficulties.”可知，此处表示时间关系，即当克服困难之时会发现新的一面，when引导时间状语从句符合语境；unless表否定条件，even though表让步，均不符合逻辑。 7. — Living in the information era (时代), we are faced with ________ news about our country and society every day. — So I think it’s necessary for us to learn what is true and what is false (假的). A. a number of B. the number of C. tons of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活在信息时代，我们每天都面临大量的关于国家和社会的新闻。——所以我认为我们有必要学习辨别真假。 a number of 许多；大量，后面必须接可数名词复数；the number of ……的数量，后接可数名词复数；tons of 几吨的，引申为“大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。news是不可数名词，可知C项符合语境。 8. — Will you be able to finish the work in time? — I ________ promise anything, but I will do my best. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能承诺任何事，但我会尽力的。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“but I will do my best”可知，此处表示现在没有把握做出承诺，应用can’t。 9. — The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师求助了还是在网上搜索答案了？——都没有。我自己解出来的。 Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据问句中的“ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet”可知是两者之间的选择，结合答语“I worked it out by myself”可知是自己做出来的，说明既没问老师也没上网，表示两者都不。 10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。what is knowledge什么是知识；how we can get knowledge我们如何获得知识；when we should start practicing我们应该什么时候开始实践。根据“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Many young people enjoy living a colorful life in big cities. However, Yuan Xiaomei is ____11____ . She lives in her hometown, Nayong County, Guizhou Province, keeps bees and ____12____ villagers get rich through beekeeping. Yuan’s interest in beekeeping dates back to her childhood when honey was a luxury (奢侈品) for her family. So she always had a dream of keeping bees and hoped one day to have enough ____13____ to buy good honey. In 2019, after working in Fujian Province ____14____ five years, Yuan returned to her hometown and began to keep bees. Yuan learned beekeeping skills from the Internet and books, as well as many ____15____ . She met many difficulties ____16____ keeping bees. ____17____ she didn’t give up. All her hard work finally paid off. In 2019, she made more than 200,000 yuan by selling honey. With the help of live-streaming (直播) , she sold ____18____ honey in the following years. After Yuan succeeded, she began to share her beekeeping skills with villagers for free. She helped ____19____ 200 families start the beekeeping business. Lots of people gave Yuan thanks for what she did. Yuan says she enjoys her life and she still has many ____20____ , including providing, training for more villagers and leading more people into this sweet business for a better life. 11. A. different B. same C. difficult 12. A. wants B. gets C. helps 13. A. friends B. time C. money 14. A. in B. for C. to 15. A. students B. experts C. families 16. A. what B. where C. when 17. A. But B. And C. Or 18. A. many B. more C. most 19. A. fewer B. less C. over 20. A. plans B. things C. works 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了袁晓梅放弃大城市生活，回到家乡养蜂致富，并免费传授技能帮助村民共同发展的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，袁晓梅是不同的。 根据“However”表示转折，前文提到许多年轻人喜欢大城市，可知她的选择与他人不同。根据语境，different“不同的”符合逻辑。same“相同的”，difficult“困难的”不符合转折语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她住在她的家乡，贵州省纳雍县，她养蜂并帮助村民致富。 根据下文她免费分享技能可知，她是帮助村民致富。根据语境，help sb. do sth.符合搭配。wants“”想要，gets“得到”不符合要求。 【13题详解】 句意：所以她总是有养蜜蜂的梦想，希望有一天有足够的钱买好蜂蜜。 根据“buy good honey”可知，买东西需要钱。根据语境，钱是购买奢侈品的必要条件。其他选项friends“朋友”，time“时间”与购买行为无关。 【14题详解】 句意：在2019年，在福建省工作了五年之后，她回到了家乡并开始养蜜蜂。 根据“five years”表示一段时间，可知应用介词for表示持续时间。根据语境，for加时间段是固定用法。其他选项in“在……里”，to“到”不接时间段。 【15题详解】 句意：袁从互联网、书籍以及许多专家那里学习养蜜蜂的技能。 根据“learned beekeeping skills”可知，向专业人士学习技能更合理。根据语境，专家能提供专业指导。其他选项students“学生”，families“家人”不符合学习对象的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：她在养蜂时遇到了许多困难。 根据“keeping bees”是过程，可知此处表示时间状语。根据语境，when引导时间状语从句省略结构。其他选项what“什么”，where“哪里”无法引导时间状语。 【17题详解】 句意：但是她没有放弃。 根据前文“met many difficulties”与后文“didn't give up”构成转折关系。根据语境，But表示转折符合逻辑。其他选项And“和”，Or“或者”无法体现转折。 【18题详解】 句意：在直播的帮助下，她在接下来的几年里卖了更多的蜂蜜。 根据“With the help of live-streaming”可知生意更好，销量增加，应用比较级。根据语境，more表示比之前更多。其他选项many“许多”，most“最多”不符合比较语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她帮助了超过200个家庭开始做养蜜蜂的生意。 根据成功的故事背景，帮助的家庭数量应该是多的，over表示超过。根据语境，over 200符合成功助农的事实。其他选项“fewer修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，二者都表示‘更少’，均不符合语境”。 【20题详解】 句意：袁说她享受她的生活并且她仍然有许多计划。 根据“including providing, training…”可知这是对未来的规划。根据语境，plans指代未来的打算。其他选项things“事情”，works“作品”不够具体指代未来目标。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） _________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道)and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ♥690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find that some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ♥569 Show compassion (同情) Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered that when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ♥943 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. 22. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut 23. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①③ 24. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网站上的健康类科普新闻，共包含三则短消息。文章主要介绍了肠道与大脑的关系、通过活动减少愤怒的方法、以及同情心对身心的益处。 【21题详解】  根据三则新闻的内容（肠道健康、情绪管理、同情心与大脑），均属于健康领域，可知应在HEALTH板块阅读。 【22题详解】  根据第一个表格末句内容“So, take care of your gut,” 可知第一则新闻核心是关注肠道。 23题详解】 根据第二个表格内容“calming activities such as yoga”和“ball games and team sports”可知，瑜伽类（对应deep breathing）和球类运动（对应basketball）能减少愤怒，对应②④。 【24题详解】 根据第三个表格内容“when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too”可知，同情心会传播给他人。 【25题详解】  三则新闻均以“a scientist says”、“a new study ”、“Scientists have discovered”开头，可知它们的共同点是展示了研究结果，选项B符合题意。 （B） I used to teach English as a volunteer in Africa. Some of my friends asked me, “Don’t you miss your home, Emily?” I told them I was the only child in my family and I truly had an easy life at home. However, I got bored of having a “good” time at home and needed a change. The kids from Africa were eager (渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were. Talking with them made me think a lot. When you come from a poor area, you must grow up fast and deal with all kinds of difficult situations. Volunteering has always been easy for me because I don’t like to do the same things every day. My job also gives me the freedom to choose when and where I work. Although I don’t get paid for volunteering, I’m old enough to know that money is not the only way to get rewarded (回报). The experience itself is priceless. I make lots of connections with good people. Also, when I volunteer, I often work with people who are worse off than I am. That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have. Believe me, this life lesson is worth a million dollars. I am not a perfect person. In a sense, I think I’m selfish (自私的). But you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer. In fact, I have benefited (受益) a lot from volunteering. Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too. The biggest benefit of volunteering is that it helps you develop your character (品质), and that’s the passport to a rich and meaningful life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Emily volunteered in Africa because she wanted to experience something new. 27. The African kids were quite teachable in Emily’s eyes. 28. Through the experience, Emily has learned to practice thankfulness for what she has lost. 29. Emily realizes volunteering helps herself as well as others. 30. Emily believes a volunteer must be perfect and selfless. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily在非洲做英语教学志愿者的经历和感悟。她原本在家生活安逸但感到厌倦，于是选择去非洲做志愿者。通过这段经历，她认识到志愿服务的价值不仅在于帮助他人，也在于自我成长和品格塑造。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“I got bored of having a ‘good’ time at home and needed a change.”可知，Emily因为厌倦了家里的安逸生活，需要改变，所以去非洲做志愿者是为了体验新事物。题干表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“The kids from Africa were eager to learn and easy to teach.”可知，在Emily眼中，非洲的孩子们渴望学习，容易教导，即“quite teachable”。题干表述与原文一致。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中“That has taught me to practice thankfulness for what I have.”可知，Emily学会的是为自己所拥有的东西而感恩，而不是为失去的东西。题干中“for what she has lost”与原文“for what I have”不符。 29题详解】 根据最后一段中“Volunteering helps others, and it can also help yourself, too.”可知，Emily意识到志愿服务既帮助他人，也帮助自己。题干表述与原文一致。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“you don’t have to be a perfect, selfless person to volunteer”可知，Emily认为做志愿者不必是完美、无私的人。题干说“必须完美且无私”与原文相反。 （C） Nowadays, plastic waste has become a serious environmental problem all over the world. Every year, billions of tons of plastic are thrown away globally. Most of the waste finally ends up in oceans or landfills. It takes hundreds of years for common plastic products to break down naturally. Long-lasting plastic rubbish hurts wild animals, pollutes rivers and sea water, and even does harm to people’s everyday health. Luckily, more people are coming up with creative ways to fight plastic pollution. For example, a local company in India produces reusable bags from fresh banana leaves. These bags look and feel just like plastic bags, but they are completely biodegradable (可生物降解的). They can break down fully in just a few months, leaving no harmful waste behind. Another great idea comes from a group of students in Brazil. They collect wasted plastic bottles and turn them into solid building blocks. These blocks are strong, low-cost and eco-friendly. They can be used to build small houses and community centers. This way not only cuts down plastic waste greatly, but also provides safe living places for poor families. What can we ordinary people do to help protect the earth? First, try to use less single-use plastic such as water bottles, straws and shopping bags. We can prepare reusable bottles and cloth bags in everyday life. Second, learn to sort waste and recycle plastic correctly. Every small action we take can make a big difference to our planet. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案： 31. How long does it take for the banana-leaf bags to break down? A. A few months. B. Hundreds of years. C. A few days. 32. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________. A. banana leaves B. plastic bags C. reusable bags made from banana leaves 33. The students in Brazil turn plastic bottles into ________. A. reusable bags B. building blocks C. water bottles 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plastic waste breaks down quickly in the environment. B. The reusable bags from banana leaves are bad for the planet. C. Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags helps reduce pollution. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. New ways to fight plastic pollution B. How to recycle all plastic waste C. The problem of water pollution 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，主要介绍了塑料垃圾带来的危害，以及人们为减少塑料污染所采取的创新做法，并呼吁普通人从日常小事做起保护地球。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“They can break down fully in just a few months”（它们可以在几个月内完全分解）可知，香蕉叶袋子分解需要几个月时间。 【32题详解】 根据第二段上下文“...produces reusable bags from fresh banana leaves. These bags look and feel just like plastic bags... They can break down...”可知，代词“They”指代是前文提到的“用新鲜香蕉叶制成的可重复使用的袋子”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“They collect wasted plastic bottles and turn them into solid building blocks”（他们收集废弃塑料瓶并将其制成固体建筑砖块）可知，巴西学生将塑料瓶变成了建筑砖块。 【34题详解】 根据第一段可知塑料分解需要数百年，排除A；根据第二段可知香蕉叶袋子可生物降解，对环境无害，排除B；根据第四段“try to use less single-use plastic... prepare reusable bottles and cloth bags”可知，使用布袋代替塑料袋有助于减少污染，C项正确。 【35题详解】 文章首先介绍了塑料污染问题，接着重点介绍了印度公司用香蕉叶做袋子、巴西学生用塑料瓶做砖块等对抗塑料污染的新方法，最后提出了个人建议。全文围绕“对抗塑料污染的新方法”展开。 （D） In our everyday life, safety is always the most important thing for school students. Many unexpected accidents happen because of bad behavior. Luckily, most accidents can be avoided if we develop good habits and follow simple safety rules. ____36____ First of all, students must watch out for traffic on the way to school and back home. Never run a red light, and always look both ways carefully before crossing the road. ____37____ When you ride a bike to school, remember to wear a safety helmet and stay in the correct bike lane all the time. Second, it is necessary to keep safe at school. When walking in classrooms, hallways or near the stairs, never run fast or run after your classmates. ____38____ Before PE classes, students need to do enough warm-up exercises to prevent sports injuries. What’s more, students are not allowed to bring dangerous items such as knives or lighters to school. Third, self-protection at home is also important for teenagers. ____39____ Never open the door for strangers, no matter what excuses they make. When using electrical appliances (电器) at home, you must follow the instructions strictly. Never touch electrical products with wet hands, or you may get an electric shock. ____40____ If everyone keeps these useful safety rules in mind and puts them into practice, we can stay away from risks and live a much safer life. 根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. When your parents are not at home, you should lock the door carefully. B. Never push others when going up or down the stairs. C. These small safety rules are easy to follow but very helpful. D. Here are some important safety rules for students to follow. E. It’s also unsafe to use earphones while walking or riding. F. Only teachers should follow safety rules. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为学生提出了几条重要的安全规则，包括交通安全、校园安全和居家安全，并指出养成良好习惯和遵守规则可以避免大多数意外事故。 【36题详解】 前文说“大多数事故可以通过养成好习惯和遵守简单的安全规则来避免”，后文分点给出具体的安全建议。D项“Here are some important safety rules for students to follow.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 本段讲交通安全。前文说“过马路前一定要左右看”，后文说“骑自行车上学时，记得戴安全头盔并始终在正确的自行车道内行驶”。E项“It’s also unsafe to use earphones while walking or riding.”与前后文逻辑一致，补充了交通安全的注意事项。 【38题详解】 本段讲校园安全。前文说“在教室、走廊或楼梯附近行走时，不要快速奔跑或追赶同学”，后文说“上体育课前，学生需要做足够的热身运动以防止运动损伤”。B项“Never push others when going up or down the stairs.”与前后文衔接自然，具体说明了楼梯上的安全规则。 【39题详解】 本段讲居家安全。前文说“青少年的居家自我保护也很重要”，后文说“无论陌生人找什么借口，都不要给他们开门”。A项“When your parents are not at home, you should lock the door carefully.”与前后文逻辑一致，是居家安全的第一条规则。 【40题详解】 此处是文章结尾总结，后文说“如果每个人都牢记这些有用的安全规则并付诸实践，我们就能远离风险，过上更安全的生活”。C项“These small safety rules are easy to follow but very helpful.”与后文逻辑一致，总结了安全规则的特点，符合语境。 四、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分） （A） 任务1：（共5分，每小题0.5分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） acts fiction quietly ability also thoughts simple rapid creating their Do you believe you can control machines just with your thoughts? This is no longer science ____41____ ! Brain-Computer Interface (BCI 脑机接口) is an amazing technology that connects the human brain to computers or machines directly. It ____42____ as a bridge between human minds and online world. BCI brings great benefits (好处) to society. In the medical field, it helps people with disabilities a lot. Disabled patients can use their ____43____ to control robotic arms and finish ____44____ daily tasks. Those who lose the ____45____ to speak can also communicate with others with the help of BCI. It ____46____ changes daily life. People can use smart devices (设备) and play games only through ____47____ minds. China has made ____48____ progress in BCI research. This powerful technology is ____49____ changing human life and ____50____ a new future for us. 【答案】41. fiction 42. acts 43. thoughts 44. simple 45. ability 46. also 47. their 48. rapid 49. quietly 50. creating 【解析】 【短语】本文介绍了新的技术：脑机接口，是一项新技术，可以把人的大脑和电脑连接起来。很大程度改变人的生活，为人们创造新的未来。 【41题详解】 句意：这不再是科学幻想了。science fiction意为“科幻”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它充当人类思维与网络世界之间的桥梁。act as意为“充当”，主语It是第三人称单数，所以填acts。 【43题详解】 句意：残疾患者可以用他们的思想控制机械臂来完成简单的日常任务。根据文章首句“control machines just with your thoughts”可知，此处指用“思想”，所以填thoughts。 【44题详解】 句意：残疾患者可以用他们的思想控制机械臂来完成简单的日常任务。修饰名词tasks，结合语境指基本的任务，填simple。 【45题详解】 句意：那些失去说话能力的人也能够通过脑机接口和其他人交流。the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定搭配。 【46题详解】 句意：它也改变了日常生活。上文讲了医疗领域，此处讲日常生活，表示递进，填also。 【47题详解】 句意：人们可以仅通过他们的思维使用智能设备并且玩游戏。指代主语“People”，修饰名词“minds”，用形容词性物主代词their。 【48题详解】 句意：中国在脑机接口的研究取得了快速进步。修饰名词progress，rapid progress意为“快速进步”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这项技术正在悄然改变人类生活并为我们创造一个新的未来。修饰动词“changing”，表示改变的方式，填quietly。 【50题详解】 句意：这项技术正在悄然改变人类生活并为我们创造一个新的未来。and连接并列成分，与前面的“changing”保持一致，用现在分词creating。 （B） 任务2：（共5分，每小题1分） One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where are the Himalayas? __________________________________________________ 52. How high is Qomolangma? __________________________________________________ 53. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? __________________________________________________ 54. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? __________________________________________________ 55. Would you like to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 52. It is 8,848.86 meters high. 53. Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 54. It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 55. Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to challenge myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的地理位置、高度、攀登历史以及登山者所体现的挑战精神。 【51题详解】 第一段“The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.”可推知喜马拉雅山脉的位置。所以填The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 【52题详解】 第一段“It is 8,848.86 meters high”可推知珠穆朗玛峰的高度。所以填It is 8,848.86 meters high. 【53题详解】 第三段“One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.”可推知人们攀登这座山的原因。所以填Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 【54题详解】 第三段“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可推知登山者精神告诉我们的道理。所以填It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文章提到的挑战精神，若愿意攀登可回答想挑战自我。所以填Yes, I’d like to. Because I want to challenge myself. （C） 任务3：（每小题1分） In eighth grade, my family moved across town. I hated being the new kid at school. I didn’t talk with anyone but sat alone. One of the students, Mary, thought I looked down on people. So she always hit me by accident or on purpose but I didn’t catch her eyes. One day on the playground, as Mary would come near me again, I ran away. She had been running full-speed at me angrily. She didn’t expect my sudden stop and fell to the ground. A group of kids standing nearby laughed. She got up and began to hit me. I couldn’t stand any more. Then we had a big fight. Certainly, we were taken to the headmaster’s office. He asked us to fill in a form instead of shouting at us. It read, “Gardening punishment for one week.” “I guess we should get a two-week gardening punishment,” Mary said to herself. We should take care of the flowers and plants in the school garden together. At first, we felt embarrassed. But as we started working side by side, something unexpected happened. We began to talk, uncomfortably at first, but then more freely. We shared stories about our families, our hobbies, even our fights. It turned out we both loved to read fiction novels and were interested in space. One week went by fast, and I made the first friend in the new school. Perhaps, it was the flowers in school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness (宽恕) and friendship. I also learned to get along with other students, and also continued to join the whole class. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 56. Mary always hit me ________ or on purpose but I didn’t ________ her eyes. 57. The headmaster asked us to fill in a form rather than ________ ________ at us. 58. “I guess we are ________ ________ get a two-week gardening punishment” Mary said to herself. 59. When we started ________ side by side, something ________ happened. 60. Maybe it was the flowers in school garden that taught us ________ the true meaning of forgiveness and friendship ________. 【答案】56. ①. accidentally ②. catch 57. ①. to ②. shout 58. ①. supposed ②. to 59. ①. working ②. unexpected 60. ①. what ②. was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”转学后与同学Mary因误会发生冲突，又因一次“园艺惩罚”共同照顾花园，最终解开误会、成为朋友的故事。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“So she always hit me by accident or on purpose but I didn’t catch her eyes.”，by accident与accidentally同义，第一空填accidentally；第二空直接对应原文动词catch。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“He asked us to fill in a form instead of shouting at us.”，instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”和“rather than”为同义结构，此处遵循平行结构原则，前面用to fill，这里用to shout。 【58题详解】 根据原文第二段“I guess we should get a two-week gardening punishment”，should等同于be supposed to，结合题干主语和时态，此处填supposed to。 【59题详解】 根据原文第三段“But as we started working side by side, something unexpected happened.”，start doing sth.为固定用法，第一空填working；第二空直接对应原文形容词unexpected，修饰不定代词something。 【60题详解】 根据原文第四段“Perhaps, it was the flowers in school garden that taught us the true meaning of forgiveness and friendship.”，此处改用宾语从句结构，作taught的直接宾语。宾语从句缺少宾语引导词和谓语，what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，从句缺少系动词，且主语meaning为单数，结合时态用was。 五. 语法填空（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词正确形式填空。 Zhang Xue is a man whose life story has encouraged millions. Born into a poor family in a village in Hunan, he ____61____ (drop) out of junior high at 14 to become a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒). Living ____62____ hard life in cold workshops ____63____ often working hard for food, he never gave up his dream of making world-class Chinese motorcycles. With only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing in 2013 and started his business from a small workshop. He taught ____64____ (he) engineering, worked day and night, and refused ____65____ (follow) the traditional model of simply copying foreign products. In 2017, he co-founded a successful motorcycle brand, but later left to achieve a higher goal — developing completely independent engines. In 2024, he founded ZXMOTO. Many people thought he was taking too big a risk. However, in 2026, his racing motorcycle shocked the world ____66____ winning at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, beating top ____67____ (brand) like Ducati and Yamaha. It was the ____68____ (one) time a Chinese motorcycle brand had achieved such an honor. Zhang Xue once said, “I have no great talent or luck. I just work much ____69____ (hard) than others.” From a village apprentice to a world-famous brand builder, his story shows that resolution and hard work can _____70_____ (true) turn some impossible dream into reality. 【答案】61. dropped 62. a 63. and 64. himself 65. to follow 66. by 67. brands 68. first 69. harder 70. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张雪从一名贫困的摩托车修理学徒成长为世界知名摩托车品牌创始人的励志故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他出生在湖南乡村的一个贫困家庭，14岁就从初中辍学，成为了一名摩托车修理学徒。 本句描述张雪过去的人生经历，用一般过去时，动词drop的过去式为dropped。 【62题详解】 句意：在寒冷的作坊里过着艰苦的生活，常常为了温饱奔波劳累，他却从未放弃“打造世界级中国摩托车”的梦想。 固定搭配live a ... life表示“过着……的生活”，hard以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一种艰苦的生活”，因此填不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：在寒冷的作坊里过着艰苦的生活，常常为了温饱奔波劳累，他却从未放弃“打造世界级中国摩托车”的梦想。句中Living a hard life in cold workshops和often working hard for food是两个并列的现在分词短语，需要并列连词and连接。 【64题详解】 句意：他自学工程知识，日夜钻研，拒绝遵循简单复制国外产品的传统模式。 固定搭配teach oneself表示“自学”，此处指张雪自学，因此用人称代词he的反身形式himself。 【65题详解】 句意：他自学工程知识，日夜钻研，拒绝遵循简单复制国外产品的传统模式。 动词refuse的固定用法是refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，因此填不定式to follow。 【66题详解】 句意：然而在2026年，他的赛车在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，击败了杜卡迪、雅马哈等顶级品牌，震惊了世界。 此处需要介词引出“震惊世界”的方式，by + doing表示“通过（做某事）”，符合语义逻辑，因此填by。 【67题详解】 句意：然而在2026年，他的赛车在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠，击败了杜卡迪、雅马哈等顶级品牌，震惊了世界。brand是可数名词，此处指多个顶级品牌，后文也列举了两个不同品牌，因此用brand的复数形式brands。 【68题详解】 句意：这是中国摩托车品牌第一次取得这样的荣誉。 定冠词the后接序数词表示顺序，the first time表示“第一次”，因此将基数词one变为序数词first。 【69题详解】 句意：我只是比别人更努力而已。句中的than是比较级的标志词，much用来修饰副词比较级，因此用hard的比较级形式harder。 【70题详解】 句意：从乡村学徒到世界知名品牌的缔造者，他的故事告诉我们：决心和努力真的可以把不可能的梦想变成现实。 此处需要副词修饰动词turn，true是形容词，对应的副词形式是truly。 六. 书面表达（本题共 20 分） 71. 时光如梭，三年转瞬即逝。假如你是我校九年级一班的李华，请你代表全班同学给你的英语老师Mr. Wu写一封英语邀请信，请他参加毕业晚会。 要点提示： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 时间和地点； 3. 晚会安排：分享回忆；谈论理想；感谢恩师和同窗； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Mr. Wu, We are going to have a graduation party, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文： Dear Mr. Wu, We are going to have a graduation party, and we sincerely invite you to join us. The party will be held in our classroom at 2 p.m. next Friday. We plan to share our sweet memories from the past three years and talk about our future dreams. We also want to say a big thank you to you and our classmates for all the help and support. There will be songs, games, and maybe some fun performances. This is a very special day for all of us, and your presence would mean a lot. We are truly looking forward to seeing you at the party. Please let us know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主，回忆部分用一般过去时 明确要点：自我介绍并发出晚会邀请；晚会具体时间、地点；晚会流程（分享回忆、畅谈理想、感恩师生）；补充晚会趣味活动，表达期盼、礼貌收尾 确定人称：以第一人称复数 (we, our, us) 为主，第二人称you称呼老师 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数不少于100 词，行文连贯、细节充实 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式书信结构： 首段：自我介绍，点明毕业晚会这件事，发出邀请，交代晚会时间与地点 主体段：详细描述晚会全部安排，补充唱歌、游戏、才艺表演等活动细节 末段：说明晚会特殊意义，表达期待老师到场，礼貌询问能否前来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 + 发出邀请（已给出） 要点二：时间和地点 地点：in our classroom/in the classroom of Class 1, Grade 9/our own classroom on the third floor等 时间：at 2 p.m. next Friday/at two o’clock in the afternoon next Friday/on next Friday afternoon at 2 o’clock等 要点三：晚会安排内容 核心环节：share sweet memories/talk about our future dreams/express thanks to teachers and classmates/share warm little stories in these three years/talk about our future jobs and plans/say thanks to you and our deskmates/show our thanks to all teachers around us/sing songs/play fun games /watch wonderful performances等 要点四：结尾情感表达 感慨：This is a very special day for all of us, and your presence would mean a lot./This graduation party is quite important for all of us./We will feel much happier if you can come to stay with us./Your coming will make this party perfect.等 期盼：We are truly looking forward to seeing you at the party./We really hope to see you that day./We can’t wait to meet you at the party./We look forward to your arrival.等 礼貌询问：Please let us know if you can make it./Could you tell us whether you are free that day?/Please tell us your plan if you can join us./We will be glad to get your reply soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $