精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2026年中考二模英语试题

2026年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —What makes you like painting so much? —It helps me get over my ________ of failure and just try to have fun. A. habit B. fear C. risk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么让你这么喜欢画画？——它帮助我克服对失败的恐惧，只是试着去享受乐趣。 habit习惯；fear恐惧；risk风险。根据“It helps me get over my…of failure and just try to have fun.”可知，此处指克服对失败的恐惧，固定搭配fear of failure符合语境，habit和risk不符合逻辑。应填fear。 2. — How was your trip, Ella? — Great! I went to Egypt and saw the Nile River. It is ________ long. A. 6,671 kilometers’ B. 6,671-kilometer C. 6,671 kilometers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你的旅行怎么样？——很棒！我去了埃及并看到了尼罗河。它有 6671 公里长。 6,671 kilometers’名词所有格形式，6671千米的；6,671-kilometer复合形容词，6671千米的；6,671 kilometers6671千米。表示“某物有多长”时，常用结构为“主语+be+数词+单位复数+形容词 long”。此处数词大于1，单位用复数kilometers，无需所有格或连字符复合形容词形式。 3. — Why do we wear school uniforms on schooldays? — It helps keep order. We ________ take pride in our school and our appearance. A. should B. might C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们在上学日要穿校服？——它有助于保持秩序。我们应该为我们的学校和个人仪表感到自豪。 should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“It helps keep order.”可知，穿校服有助于维持秩序，这是一种学校规范，因此学生“应该”为学校和外表感到自豪，表示义务或建议，应填should。 4. —Did Jack watch the street dance performance yesterday? —Yes, I saw him stand there and look ________ at the breakdancers for almost an hour. A. direct B. directly C. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克昨天看街舞表演了吗? ——是的，我看见他站在那里，径直注视街舞舞者将近一个小时。 direct直接的（形容词）；directly直接地（副词）；direction方向（名词）。根据句中动词短语“look at”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词，表达“直接地看”的含义，应填directly。 5. —I’m trying to decide which club to join next term. —Why not consider ________ the basketball club? It has great coaches and regular (定期的) matches. A. joining B. to join C. join 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正努力决定下学期加入哪个俱乐部。——为什么不考虑加入篮球俱乐部呢？它有很好的教练和定期的比赛。 joining加入，动名词/现在分词；to join加入，动词不定式；join加入，动词原形。当consider表示“考虑”的含义时，固定用法为consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，此处需要用动名词作宾语，应填joining。 6. Singapore is a great place for food lovers. ________ it’s Japanese food, Korean food ________ Western food, you can find and enjoy them all. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Whether; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新加坡是美食爱好者的好去处。无论是日本料理、韩国料理还是西方食物，你都能找到并享受它们。 Neither...nor 表示既不……也不……；Either...or 表示或者……或者……；Whether...or 表示无论……还是……。根据后半句“you can find and enjoy them all”可知，此处表示包含所有列举的情况，应用Whether...or...引导让步状语从句。应填Whether；or。 7. —I often have pizzas or hamburgers every morning. It’s easy and delicious. —They often have lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us ________weight. A. get off B. put on C. take down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天早上经常吃披萨或汉堡。这既方便又美味。——它们通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。那会使我们增加体重。 get off下车；put on增加（体重）；take down取下、记下。根据前句“They often have lots of salt, fat and sugar”可知，吃含大量盐、脂肪和糖的食物会使人“增加”体重，put on weight意为“增重”，应填put on。 8. In France, it’s best not to ask people personal questions ________ you know them very well. A. unless B. because C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国，除非你非常了解某人，否则最好不要问他们私人问题。 unless除非；because因为；after在……之后。根据句意及社交常识，通常不建议问私人问题，除非关系非常亲密，应用unless引导条件状语从句表示例外情况。应填unless。 9. —Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Susan? —Yes. I ________ on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! A. travelled B. was travelling C. have travelled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，上周末的暴风雪不是很可怕吗？——是的，当时我正在火车上旅行，车程多花了五个小时！ 根据“last weekend”和“then”可知，动作发生在过去某一特定时刻，且强调当时正在进行，需要用过去进行时was travelling。 10. —Did you hear what the coach said after the match? —Yes, he asked ________. A. why did we lose focus in the final round B. when we will have the next training C. how we could improve our teamwork 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到比赛后教练说什么了吗？——是的，他问了我们如何能提高我们的团队合作。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，且时态要与主句保持一致。A项为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则；B项主句asked为过去时，从句应用过去将来时，will应改为would；C项为陈述语序且could为过去式，符合语法规范。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Sometimes, we might feel confused (困惑的) as we grow up. How can we be our true selves? I think Demian (《德米安》) can surely help us find the answer. Demian is a spiritual (精神的) ____11____ written by German writer Hermann Hesse. It talks about a boy named Sinclair and his hard journey to discover ____12____ he really is. With the help of his wise friend Demian, Sinclair ____13____ learns more about himself and the world around him. Along the way, Sinclair faces difficult questions and realizes that life isn’t always simple. The story is deep and ____14____. It talks about how we can grow by learning more about ourselves. Hesse writes about problems that ____15____ often face, like understanding that the world is not just good ____16____ bad. He shows how this understanding can help us grow instead of making us feel hopeless. Hesse also shares his ideas in a creative way. He shows how Sinclair grows in three steps, with each one becoming deeper and more meaningful. He also uses ____17____ by saying that “The bird fights its way out of the egg. The egg is the world. He who would be born must first ____18____ a world.” ____19____ makes me think about the world we live in. It is very poetic (有诗意的). In the end, Demian is more than just a story. It helps us learn how to deal with the challenges of life and ____20____ who we truly are. It encourages us to find our way and face whatever comes next. In this way, it’s like a guide book for life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. joke B. play C. story 12. A. who B. what C. how 13. A. hardly B. suddenly C. gradually 14. A. boring B. creative C. common 15. A. teenagers B. parents C. teachers 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. symbols B. facts C. marks 18. A. build B. develop C. break 19. A. These B. This C. One 20. A. bring out B. find out C. cut out 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国小说《德米安》。文章讲述了该书关于成长与自我发现的主题，帮助青少年面对挑战，寻找真正的自我，堪称人生指南。 【11题详解】 句意：《德米安》是德国作家赫尔曼·黑塞写的一部精神故事。 最后一段“In the end, Demian is more than just a story.”，《德米安》是德国作家赫尔曼·黑塞写的一部精神故事，story“故事”符合语境，而joke“笑话”、play“戏剧”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫辛克莱的男孩，寻找真实自我的艰难旅程。 此处指“发现他真正是谁”，discover who he really is中，who引导宾语从句，指代身份。 【13题详解】 句意：辛克莱逐渐更多地了解自己和周围的世界。 在朋友德米安的帮助下，辛克莱“逐渐”了解自己和世界，gradually“逐渐地”符合人物成长的过程；hardly“几乎不”、suddenly“突然”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：这个故事深刻且有创意。 后文提到黑塞用富有象征意义的方式表达观点，因此故事是深刻且“富有创意的”，creative符合语境；boring“无聊的”、common“普通的”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：黑塞描写了青少年常面临的问题，比如理解世界并非非黑即白。 小说讲述少年的成长与自我探索，对应的是“青少年”常面临的问题，teenagers符合语境；parents“父母”、teachers“老师”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这个世界并非只有好，也并非只有坏，它是同时包含两者的复杂整体。 这里的结构是“not just A or B”，表示“不只是A，也不只是B”，强调“世界并非只有好或坏单一的一面”，而是复杂、多元的。 【17题详解】 句意：他还使用了象征手法，写道：“鸟儿奋力破壳而出。” 文中用“破壳的鸟”比喻成长，这是一种“象征手法”，symbols“象征”符合语境；facts“事实”、marks“标记”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：想要新生，必先打破世界。 句子“He who would be born must first break a world.”意为“想要新生，必先打破旧世界”，break“打破”与“破壳”的意象呼应；build“建造”、develop“发展”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这让我思考我们生活的世界。 指代前文引用的句子，用This“这”表示单数指代；These“这些”指代复数，One“一个”用法不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它帮助我们学会如何应对生活的挑战，并找到真实的自己。 小说帮助我们应对生活挑战并“弄清楚”真实的自己，find out“找到、弄清楚”符合语境；bring out“使显现”、cut out“删除”不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Children’s books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun! These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health, including eating well, being active, and getting enough sleep. Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the workings of the human body and the part each plays in looking after our everyday health. Price: $8.50 Every animal big and small runs away from Gorgonzola in Margie Palatini’s Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus. But it is not because he’s big and scary…it’s because he really needs to wash! Price: $6.80 The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving — because bodies are made for moving! Price: $9.60 I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lola to eat some foods she isn’t very sure about, by giving them new names! Be careful — cloud fluff, orange twiglets, and moonsquirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight! Price: $4.90 Books are able to educate, which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits. Spend $29 and you’ll get free shipping (递送)! Enjoy! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which book is mainly about how our body parts work together to help us move? A. Me and My Amazing Body B. The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness C. Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus 22. Whose book is about the importance of keeping clean? A. Joan Sweeney’s. B. Margie Palatini’s. C. Lauren Child’s. 23. Tom wants to buy Me and My Amazing Body and The Busy Body Book. How much more money does he need to spend to get free shipping? A. $10.90. B. $11.90. C. $12.90. 24. In the book I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato, what does Charlie do to help Lola eat foods she is not sure about? A. He cooks the food in a different way. B. He gives the food funny new names. C. He tells her that eating makes her strong. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can get free shipping if you buy any two books. B. Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus is about a dinosaur that is big and scary. C. I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato is the cheapest book among the four. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本助力培养孩子健康习惯的童书的内容与定价，说明满29美元享免邮，吸引读者选购。 【21题详解】 文中对《The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness》的介绍：…gives readers a general idea...parts of the body work together to get us moving…，这本书明确说明它讲解了身体内外各部位如何协同运作帮助我们活动。 【22题详解】 原文中Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus部分：…it’s because he really needs to wash!这本书核心情节是：所有动物都躲开主角Gorgonzola，不是因为它庞大吓人，而是因为它气味难闻、需要洗澡，传递了保持清洁的重要性，作者是Margie Palatini。 【23题详解】  已知条件：免运费要求总消费满$29，两本书定价分别为$8.50和$9.60。 计算过程：29−(8.50+9.60)=29−18.1=10.9，因此还需要花费$10.90。 【24题详解】 定位 I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato中：Charlie gets Lola to eat…by giving them new names!可知Charlie给食物起了有趣的新名字。 【25题详解】 选项A：“买任意两本书都可以免运费”：原文明确要求消费满$29才免运费，总价不满的两本书无法免邮，A错误；选项B：“Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus讲的是一只又大又吓人的恐龙”：原文明确说明it is not because he’s big and scary…it’s because he really needs to wash，大家躲开它是因为它不爱干净，不是因为它吓人，B错误；选项C：“I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato是四本书里最便宜的：四本书价格分别为$8.50、$6.80、$9.60、$4.90，$4.90是最低价格，C正确。 (B) For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken walk around the area with his trusty (可靠的) trash picker and gloves, picking up whatever litter caught his eyes, rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad for the earth. The next day, he woke up and asked to go back to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. We compromised (折中) and went to a park instead. That day, Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I couldn’t refuse him. I said, “Well, we could clean the schools,” and that’s what we did. He’s really serious about his cleaning job and I am not going to discourage him. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk, Ken took a bucket (桶) with him, cleaning the streets as we went. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and seeing litter makes him do it. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s stuck with it, and my wife and I are so proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up trash. It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Ken’s father agreed to clean the beach as soon as Ken asked him to. 27. Ken has formed a habit of picking up litter, so he doesn’t need reminding. 28. The father was surprised because he didn’t think a 6-year-old could keep doing such hard work. 29. The story shows that small actions can help children build long-lasting good habits. 30. Ken’s father hopes this story can make more parents ask their kids to clean the community. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了6岁半的Ken自发决定清理垃圾，并在父亲的支持下坚持每天清理社区公园、学校和街道的故事。父母为他的自主性和坚持感到骄傲。 【26题详解】 第二段中提到“We compromised and went to a park instead.”，Ken要求去清理海滩，父亲并没有同意，而是折中选择去了公园。题干与原文不符。 【27题详解】 第四段“It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and seeing litter makes him do it.”表明，Ken已经养成了捡垃圾的习惯，不需要别人提醒。题干表述正确。 【28题详解】 最后一段提到“It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own.”，父亲惊讶的是6岁半的Ken自己做出坚持做某件事的决定，而非“觉得孩子做不了这份辛苦的事”，原因表述错误。 【29题详解】 文章讲述了Ken因为一次海滩之行感到地球受伤害，自发开始捡垃圾，并坚持了一个星期，最终形成习惯。这说明小小的行动能帮助孩子养成长期的好习惯。题干表述正确。 【30题详解】 文中父亲只是记录和肯定了孩子的行为，并没有表达希望其他家长也让孩子清理社区的意思。题干属于无中生有。 (C) Have you ever been to the Dead Sea — one of the most famous natural wonders in the world? Have you ever considered why it is called the Dead Sea? Does it hold life? Can people swim there? With all these questions in your mind, let’s know something about it! The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At about 430 meters below sea level, it’s the lowest point on Earth. It’s about 380 meters deep at its deepest. The lake lies in the middle of a hot, dry desert. Since it is in a hot desert, water evaporates faster than the lake is refilled. The area is lower than all the land around, so the water can never flow (流淌) back and it can only evaporate. That’s what happens — water continually evaporates. As the water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almost seven to ten times saltier than ocean water! The Dead Sea is so salty that almost nothing can live there. Any fish or freshwater animal that gets washed into the lake dies almost at once. And the shores are covered in thick salt crystals (盐晶体), so animals can’t even live near the lake either. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. Since it is so salty, why do people go there to cover themselves from head to toe with its mud (泥)? Actually, those minerals are good for their skin. Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty, it is totally safe for people. People can even go swimming there if they want. But it’s pretty hard to swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float (漂浮)! It’s really unbelievable. Want to know more about it! Just explore it yourself! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why does the writer use four questions at the beginning? A. To express worries about freshwater animals. B. To lead into the topic of the Dead Sea. C. To introduce the popularity of the Dead Sea. 32. What does the underlined word “evaporates” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Turns into gas (气体). B. Becomes ice. C. Blows away. 33. Why do people cover themselves with the mud from the Dead Sea? A. Because they want to make their skin whiter. B. Because they want to keep warm. C. Because the mud is good for their skin. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The Dead Sea. B. The salt water. C. The salt. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To show us how to swim in the Dead Sea. B. To ask people to protect the Dead Sea. C. To tell us what the Dead Sea is like. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、形成原因、高盐度的特点以及人们前往死海的原因。 【31题详解】 第一段以四个问题开头，目的是引出死海这一话题。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：“water evaporates faster than the lake is refilled...As the water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt”，结合语境，“evaporates”意为“蒸发”。 【33题详解】 第五段指出：“those minerals are good for their skin”，说明人们用死海的泥涂抹身体是因为泥对皮肤有好处。 【34题详解】 第五段中“it”所在句为：“Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty, it is totally safe for people.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“the water in the Dead Sea”，即“the salt water”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕死海的特点展开，介绍了它的地理位置、高盐度、浮力等。 (D) Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, people online! ____36____. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. ____37____. However, limit (限制) who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. ____38____! It’s important to use a “strong and long” password to protect your online accounts. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. ____39____. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络欺凌). If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. ____40____! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. Be password (密码) smart B. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click C. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies D. Many people enjoy shopping online E. Sometimes you may have to post this information F. You don’t have to face your problems alone 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网带来的便利，并从保护个人信息、设置安全密码、谨慎发帖、遭遇网络欺凌时求助四个方面，给出了保持网络安全的基本规则。 【36题详解】 前文讲“Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake!”，选项B“我们只需点击一下就能联系到任何人”正好承接了互联网带来的便利，和后文的“But the internet has also brought new risks.” 形成转折，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文讲“Avoid posting personal information online.”，后文讲“However, limit (限制) who sees it.”。选项E“有时你可能不得不发布这些信息”正好解释了转折的逻辑：虽然尽量别发，但有时不得不发，这时候就要限制可见范围。 【38题详解】 后文整段都在讲设置强密码、不要用生日当密码、定期更换密码，选项A“聪明用密码”适合作为本段的主题句。 【39题详解】 前文讲“Think carefully before posting something online.”，后文讲“Remember that behaving badly online has costs.”，选项C“言语有时会伤人，你可能会树敌”解释了为什么要三思：因为说出去的话会带来不好的后果，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文讲“If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.”，选项F“你不必独自面对问题”正好呼应了“向他人求助”的建议，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） minutes towards slowly one something if unforgettable hitting best matter One day in my P.E. class, my teacher announced (宣布) that we’d play softball outside. As we made our way out to the field, my stomach ____41____ turned into a giant knot (结) of fear. Softball is just not my game. I’m usually softball’s ____42____ target (目标)—that ball loves my head! It doesn’t ____43____ where I am standing. The ball just seems to find me. My teammates handed me a glove and put me way out in left field. I didn’t say anything. I just started to count the ____44____. I wanted to know ____45____ the class would end soon. Nothing happened in the first three innings (局). Well, things happened, but not in my little part of the softball field. I started daydreaming. Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding ____46____ me in the air. I put up my glove to stop the ball ____47____ my head, and an ____48____ thing happened. I caught the ball in my glove! I not only caught the ball but also helped my team win. I was a hero to my classmates for the rest of the day. And I learned ____49____. I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a chance and try to catch ____50____. 【答案】41. slowly 42. best 43. matter 44. minutes 45. if 46. towards 47. hitting 48. unforgettable 49. something 50. one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体育课上意外接住垒球，帮队伍获胜，最终克服了对垒球的恐惧，并学会了要勇敢尝试。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们走向场地时，我的胃慢慢拧成了一个恐惧的结。此处修饰动词turned，需用副词，表示胃“慢慢地”变成了恐惧的结，故填slowly。 【42题详解】 句意：我通常是垒球的头号目标。根据后文“that ball loves my head”可知，作者是垒球的最佳目标，故填best表示“最好的”。 【43题详解】 句意：它根本不在乎我站在哪里，总能找到我。It doesn’t matter是固定句型，意为“没关系/不重要”，“球总能找到我”的语境。故填matter。 【44题详解】 句意：我什么也没说，只是开始数着分钟。根据后面的“the class would end soon”可知，作者在等课结束。count the minutes意为“数着分钟”，表示时间过得很慢，符合语境。故填minutes。 【45题详解】 句意：我想知道这节课能否快点结束。此处引导宾语从句，表示“想知道是否课很快结束”，用if表示“是否”。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我听到一个球在空中朝我飞速飞来的声音。根据语境可知此处指“听到一个球在空中飞速朝我飞来”，介词towards意为“朝向”，符合方向描述。 【47题详解】 句意：我举起手套挡住球，不让它砸到我的头。根据“stop the ball”可知此处是stop sth. (from) doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“阻止某事发生”。此处指阻止球撞击头部，故填hitting。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，一件难忘的事发生了。空前有冠词an，提示填元音音素开头的单词，形容词unforgettable表示“难忘的”修饰thing，符合接住球成为英雄的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我也学到了一些东西。learn something是固定搭配，意为意为“学到了一些东西/道理”，故填something。 【50题详解】 句意：我可能总是看不到朝我飞来的球，但我可以抓住机会，试着接住一个。根据空前的动词“catch”可知此处填一个名词或代词，此处指代上文提到的“a flying ball”，为避免重复，用代词one来指代。 (B) Ever felt like you walk to school or the park is a bit…boring? What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt (寻宝)”? That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as possible. I first started this last year. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t normally have paid attention to. Recently, I looked for the color blue while on a walk in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park, I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations (装饰) on trees, the details on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walked by. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find. A real sense of satisfaction came over me. Xu Gaoyang, a therapist (治疗师) from Beijing, said that color walk fixes your attention on something outside and sets up a small manageable goal. This keeps you present in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What are many people doing with the latest trend? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. What colors did the writer try to find during his “color walks”? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the writer feel amazed in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Does a color walk fix your attention on something inside or something outside? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. If you try a color walk, which color will you choose? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The color walk. 52. Green, gold and blue. 53. Because he found many blue things. 54. Something outside. 55. I will choose blue because I like the sea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“色彩漫步”的最新潮流，包括其定义、作者的经历、专家的看法以及建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend: the color walk!”可推知许多人正在做的最新潮流是色彩漫步。 【52题详解】 文章第二段“Some colors, like green, are easy…Other colors, like gold, are hard to find.”和第三段“Recently, I looked for the color blue…”提到作者自己尝试寻找过绿色、金色和蓝色三种颜色。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find.”可知作者感到惊讶是因为找到了很多蓝色物品。 【54题详解】 文章第四段“Xu Gaoyang, a therapist from Beijing, said that color walk fixes your attention on something outside…”明确说明色彩漫步会将你的注意力固定在外在事物上。 【55题详解】 本题开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容，说明自己选择的一个颜色及理由，回答符合词数要求、言之有理即可。 (C) People celebrate China’s National Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed to live on. Zhuge Liang, a famous tree-planting lover, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after he died to support their lives. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms, saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill, which led to the phrase “the warmth in an apricot forest” to honor good doctors. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wish on it? 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 ▶China’s National Tree Planting Day is ____56____ on the twelfth of ____57____ every year. ▶People have planted trees around Qingming ____58____ ancient times because ____59____ is plenty of rain during this period. ▶Mulberry trees helped people in ancient China with both family life and ____60____; even Zhuge Liang planted them to ____61____ his children’s lives. ▶The Three Kingdoms doctor Dong Feng asked patients to plant apricot trees ____62____ of paying, which is why we praise good doctors with “the ____63____ in an apricot forest”. ▶ ____64____ these interesting stories lies the true meaning of planting trees, which encourages us to plant trees with our ____65____ on them next year. 【答案】56. celebrated 57. March 58. since 59. there 60. business 61. support 62. instead 63. warmth 64. Behind 65. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国悠久植树传统，讲述古人植树相关历史典故，并点明植树蕴含的美好意义。 【56题详解】 根据首句“People celebrate China’s National Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year”可知，People celebrate...题干主语是节日，用被动语态be done，celebrate过去分词celebrated。 【57题详解】 根据首句“People celebrate China’s National Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year”可知，对应填写月份March。 【58题详解】 主句是现在完成时“have planted”，与“ancient times”连用需用“since”（自从），贴合原文种树习俗由来已久。 【59题详解】 根据原文“It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival.”可知，表示这里雨水充足，固定句型there is plenty of rain雨水充足，对应原文rained a lot。 【60题详解】 根据原文“They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west...brought back what they needed.”可知，古人种桑树养蚕织丝、外销贸易，兼顾居家生活与商贸生计，填business。 【61题详解】 原文to support their lives，不定式后用动词原形support，意为维系、供养。 【62题详解】 根据原文“He didn’t ask them for money. What he asked for was to plant apricot trees on a hill.”可知，董奉不要钱，而要病人种树，是“代替”付钱，“instead of”固定搭配。 【63题详解】 根据原文“a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill...phrase “the warmth in an apricot forest” to honor good doctors.”直接填写原词 warmth。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段以及题干“lies the true meaning”可知，此处为倒装句，意为“隐藏在……背后”，故填“Behind”。 【65题详解】 原文最后一句“with your wish on it”，因主语是“our”，可填复数“wishes”。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Poet Li Bai once wrote that if once together with the wind the roc (大鹏鸟) could rise, he would fly ninety thousand miles up to the skies. I also tried to be a roc: I tried parachuting (跳伞) ____66____ the first time! ____67____ (honest), I felt a little bit nervous. Thankfully, the coach told me everything about parachuting step by step. Then we got on the helicopter (直升机). It took off and climbed to 3,000 meters. As soon as the cabin door (舱门) opened, I was hit by the wind like a truck. I ____68____ (regret) my decision at once and wanted to back out. “Coach, I am not ready yet. Maybe I’ll try next time.” But he encouraged me, saying, “Yiyi, being ready is not a feeling — it’s ____69____ action. You can do this.” I took a deep breath and calmed down. I said to ____70____ (I) in a low voice, “Be brave! Taking action is halfway to your ____71____ (succeed)!” “Three, two, one!” After the countdown, the coach jumped with me. ____72____ the speed reached 200 kilometers per hour, yet I could see the horizon (地平线). It wasn’t straight, just like what I learned in geography class. After a while, I saw the mountains ____73____ (move) and coiling (盘旋) like a dragon, with the Great Wall on the top. ____74____ a beautiful country! Slowly, I landed on the ground. In this short adventure (冒险), I learned to be much ____75____ (confident) when trying something new. 【答案】66. for 67. Honestly 68. regretted 69. an 70. myself 71. success 72. Although 73. moving 74. What 75. more confident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者尝试跳伞的经历。作者从最初的紧张、后悔，到在教练鼓励下勇敢跳出，最终在空中看到壮丽景色，并变得更加自信。 【66题详解】 句意：我第一次尝试跳伞！表示“第一次做某事”用“for the first time”，固定搭配。 【67题详解】 句意：老实说，我有点紧张。此处用副词修饰整个句子，honest的副词形式为honestly，位于句首首字母大写。故填Honestly。 【68题详解】 句意：我立刻后悔了自己的决定，想要退缩。根据上下文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。 【69题详解】 句意：依依，准备就绪不是一种感觉，而是一种行动。action为可数名词，此处泛指“一种行动”，且action以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【70题详解】 句意：我低声对自己说。say to oneself意为“自言自语”，主语是I，故用反身代词myself。 【71题详解】 句意：采取行动是你成功的一半。your为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，succeed的名词形式为success。 【72题详解】 句意：虽然速度达到每小时200公里，但我仍然能看到地平线。前后为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，可以和“yet”连用，首字母大写。故填Although。 【73题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我看见群山连绵起伏、如巨龙般蜿蜒盘旋，长城盘踞在山巅之上。see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填moving。 【74题详解】 句意：多么美丽的国家啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为名词country，应用What引导，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（ + 主语 + 谓语）”。故填What。 【75题详解】 句意：在这次短暂的冒险中，我学会了在尝试新事物时变得更加自信。much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，confident的比较级为more confident。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平。你的英国笔友中学生Peter来信想了解你们学校英语角正在举办的“遇见更好的自己”的分享活动。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件，与他分享你在初中阶段的成长故事。 写作要点: 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数100词左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Our English Corner is holding an activity called “Discover a Better Self”. I’d like to share my story. I have made great progress in cooking. In the past, I had difficulty in taking care of myself. When my parents were busy, I often felt hungry. To change this, I decided to learn cooking. At first, it was a big challenge. However, I kept practising cooking simple dishes on weekends. Now, I can cook delicious meals for my family. I feel proud of myself. I believe that as long as we don’t give up, we will become better. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文（给笔友的邮件 ） 时态：一般过去时（描述经历）+ 一般现在时（表达感受） 人称：第一人称（I） 写作要点：①选择一个进步的方面（学习 / 日常生活等）；②描述进步的过程（挑战 + 行动）；③分享自己的感受 要求：词数100词左右；不得出现真实信息；行文连贯，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候 + 引出学校的“遇见更好的自己”活动 主体段：介绍选择的进步方面，描述挑战与行动过程 结尾段：分享自己的感受与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择进步的方面 学习方面：reading skills/spoken English/math grades/writing ability等 日常生活方面：cooking/keeping a tidy room/managing time/overcoming shyness等 要点二：描述进步的过程 挑战：I had difficulty in understanding long passages./I was afraid to speak English in public./I couldn’t cook even simple meals.等 行动：I kept reading 1 short article every day./I practiced speaking English with my deskmate every morning./I watched cooking videos and kept practicing on weekends.等 要点三：分享感受 直接感受：I feel proud of myself./I feel more confident now./I’m happy to see my progress.等 感悟升华：I believe as long as we don’t give up, we will become better./Progress takes time and practice, but it’s always worth it./I learned that small steps can lead to big changes.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（二） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —What makes you like painting so much? —It helps me get over my ________ of failure and just try to have fun. A. habit B. fear C. risk 2. — How was your trip, Ella? — Great! I went to Egypt and saw the Nile River. It is ________ long. A. 6,671 kilometers’ B. 6,671-kilometer C. 6,671 kilometers 3. — Why do we wear school uniforms on schooldays? — It helps keep order. We ________ take pride in our school and our appearance. A. should B. might C. need 4. —Did Jack watch the street dance performance yesterday? —Yes, I saw him stand there and look ________ at the breakdancers for almost an hour. A. direct B. directly C. direction 5. —I’m trying to decide which club to join next term. —Why not consider ________ the basketball club? It has great coaches and regular (定期的) matches. A. joining B. to join C. join 6. Singapore is a great place for food lovers. ________ it’s Japanese food, Korean food ________ Western food, you can find and enjoy them all. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Whether; or 7. —I often have pizzas or hamburgers every morning. It’s easy and delicious. —They often have lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us ________weight. A. get off B. put on C. take down 8. In France, it’s best not to ask people personal questions ________ you know them very well. A. unless B. because C. after 9. —Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Susan? —Yes. I ________ on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! A. travelled B. was travelling C. have travelled 10. —Did you hear what the coach said after the match? —Yes, he asked ________. A. why did we lose focus in the final round B. when we will have the next training C. how we could improve our teamwork 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Sometimes, we might feel confused (困惑的) as we grow up. How can we be our true selves? I think Demian (《德米安》) can surely help us find the answer. Demian is a spiritual (精神的) ____11____ written by German writer Hermann Hesse. It talks about a boy named Sinclair and his hard journey to discover ____12____ he really is. With the help of his wise friend Demian, Sinclair ____13____ learns more about himself and the world around him. Along the way, Sinclair faces difficult questions and realizes that life isn’t always simple. The story is deep and ____14____. It talks about how we can grow by learning more about ourselves. Hesse writes about problems that ____15____ often face, like understanding that the world is not just good ____16____ bad. He shows how this understanding can help us grow instead of making us feel hopeless. Hesse also shares his ideas in a creative way. He shows how Sinclair grows in three steps, with each one becoming deeper and more meaningful. He also uses ____17____ by saying that “The bird fights its way out of the egg. The egg is the world. He who would be born must first ____18____ a world.” ____19____ makes me think about the world we live in. It is very poetic (有诗意的). In the end, Demian is more than just a story. It helps us learn how to deal with the challenges of life and ____20____ who we truly are. It encourages us to find our way and face whatever comes next. In this way, it’s like a guide book for life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. joke B. play C. story 12. A. who B. what C. how 13. A. hardly B. suddenly C. gradually 14. A. boring B. creative C. common 15. A. teenagers B. parents C. teachers 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. symbols B. facts C. marks 18. A. build B. develop C. break 19. A. These B. This C. One 20. A. bring out B. find out C. cut out 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Children’s books make the topic of staying healthy lots of fun! These books will introduce your children to some important topics of health, including eating well, being active, and getting enough sleep. Me and My Amazing Body by Joan Sweeney does a great job of introducing children to the workings of the human body and the part each plays in looking after our everyday health. Price: $8.50 Every animal big and small runs away from Gorgonzola in Margie Palatini’s Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus. But it is not because he’s big and scary…it’s because he really needs to wash! Price: $6.80 The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness by Lizzy Rockwell gives readers a general idea of how all of the outside and inside parts of the body work together to get us moving — because bodies are made for moving! Price: $9.60 I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child, Charlie gets Lola to eat some foods she isn’t very sure about, by giving them new names! Be careful — cloud fluff, orange twiglets, and moonsquirters might just be on the menu at your house tonight! Price: $4.90 Books are able to educate, which makes them a good tool for helping children develop healthy habits. Spend $29 and you’ll get free shipping (递送)! Enjoy! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which book is mainly about how our body parts work together to help us move? A. Me and My Amazing Body B. The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness C. Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus 22. Whose book is about the importance of keeping clean? A. Joan Sweeney’s. B. Margie Palatini’s. C. Lauren Child’s. 23. Tom wants to buy Me and My Amazing Body and The Busy Body Book. How much more money does he need to spend to get free shipping? A. $10.90. B. $11.90. C. $12.90. 24. In the book I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato, what does Charlie do to help Lola eat foods she is not sure about? A. He cooks the food in a different way. B. He gives the food funny new names. C. He tells her that eating makes her strong. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can get free shipping if you buy any two books. B. Gorgonzola: A Very Stinkysaurus is about a dinosaur that is big and scary. C. I Will Never Not Ever Eat a Tomato is the cheapest book among the four. (B) For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken walk around the area with his trusty (可靠的) trash picker and gloves, picking up whatever litter caught his eyes, rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad for the earth. The next day, he woke up and asked to go back to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. We compromised (折中) and went to a park instead. That day, Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I couldn’t refuse him. I said, “Well, we could clean the schools,” and that’s what we did. He’s really serious about his cleaning job and I am not going to discourage him. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk, Ken took a bucket (桶) with him, cleaning the streets as we went. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and seeing litter makes him do it. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s stuck with it, and my wife and I are so proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up trash. It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Ken’s father agreed to clean the beach as soon as Ken asked him to. 27. Ken has formed a habit of picking up litter, so he doesn’t need reminding. 28. The father was surprised because he didn’t think a 6-year-old could keep doing such hard work. 29. The story shows that small actions can help children build long-lasting good habits. 30. Ken’s father hopes this story can make more parents ask their kids to clean the community. (C) Have you ever been to the Dead Sea — one of the most famous natural wonders in the world? Have you ever considered why it is called the Dead Sea? Does it hold life? Can people swim there? With all these questions in your mind, let’s know something about it! The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East. At about 430 meters below sea level, it’s the lowest point on Earth. It’s about 380 meters deep at its deepest. The lake lies in the middle of a hot, dry desert. Since it is in a hot desert, water evaporates faster than the lake is refilled. The area is lower than all the land around, so the water can never flow (流淌) back and it can only evaporate. That’s what happens — water continually evaporates. As the water evaporates, it leaves behind the salt and minerals (矿物质). The water in the Dead Sea is almost seven to ten times saltier than ocean water! The Dead Sea is so salty that almost nothing can live there. Any fish or freshwater animal that gets washed into the lake dies almost at once. And the shores are covered in thick salt crystals (盐晶体), so animals can’t even live near the lake either. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. Since it is so salty, why do people go there to cover themselves from head to toe with its mud (泥)? Actually, those minerals are good for their skin. Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty, it is totally safe for people. People can even go swimming there if they want. But it’s pretty hard to swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float (漂浮)! It’s really unbelievable. Want to know more about it! Just explore it yourself! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why does the writer use four questions at the beginning? A. To express worries about freshwater animals. B. To lead into the topic of the Dead Sea. C. To introduce the popularity of the Dead Sea. 32. What does the underlined word “evaporates” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Turns into gas (气体). B. Becomes ice. C. Blows away. 33. Why do people cover themselves with the mud from the Dead Sea? A. Because they want to make their skin whiter. B. Because they want to keep warm. C. Because the mud is good for their skin. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. The Dead Sea. B. The salt water. C. The salt. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To show us how to swim in the Dead Sea. B. To ask people to protect the Dead Sea. C. To tell us what the Dead Sea is like. (D) Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, people online! ____36____. But the internet has also brought new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online. Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. ____37____. However, limit (限制) who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. ____38____! It’s important to use a “strong and long” password to protect your online accounts. Don’t use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be careless. Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. ____39____. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络欺凌). If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. ____40____! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. Be password (密码) smart B. We can get in touch with anyone with just one click C. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies D. Many people enjoy shopping online E. Sometimes you may have to post this information F. You don’t have to face your problems alone 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） (A) 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） minutes towards slowly one something if unforgettable hitting best matter One day in my P.E. class, my teacher announced (宣布) that we’d play softball outside. As we made our way out to the field, my stomach ____41____ turned into a giant knot (结) of fear. Softball is just not my game. I’m usually softball’s ____42____ target (目标)—that ball loves my head! It doesn’t ____43____ where I am standing. The ball just seems to find me. My teammates handed me a glove and put me way out in left field. I didn’t say anything. I just started to count the ____44____. I wanted to know ____45____ the class would end soon. Nothing happened in the first three innings (局). Well, things happened, but not in my little part of the softball field. I started daydreaming. Then I heard the sound of a ball speeding ____46____ me in the air. I put up my glove to stop the ball ____47____ my head, and an ____48____ thing happened. I caught the ball in my glove! I not only caught the ball but also helped my team win. I was a hero to my classmates for the rest of the day. And I learned ____49____. I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a chance and try to catch ____50____. (B) Ever felt like you walk to school or the park is a bit…boring? What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt (寻宝)”? That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as possible. I first started this last year. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t normally have paid attention to. Recently, I looked for the color blue while on a walk in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park, I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations (装饰) on trees, the details on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walked by. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find. A real sense of satisfaction came over me. Xu Gaoyang, a therapist (治疗师) from Beijing, said that color walk fixes your attention on something outside and sets up a small manageable goal. This keeps you present in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What are many people doing with the latest trend? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. What colors did the writer try to find during his “color walks”? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did the writer feel amazed in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. Does a color walk fix your attention on something inside or something outside? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. If you try a color walk, which color will you choose? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ (C) People celebrate China’s National Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms. They made clothes with silk, sold them to the west of the world and brought back what they needed to live on. Zhuge Liang, a famous tree-planting lover, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after he died to support their lives. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms, saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill, which led to the phrase “the warmth in an apricot forest” to honor good doctors. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wish on it? 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 ▶China’s National Tree Planting Day is ____56____ on the twelfth of ____57____ every year. ▶People have planted trees around Qingming ____58____ ancient times because ____59____ is plenty of rain during this period. ▶Mulberry trees helped people in ancient China with both family life and ____60____; even Zhuge Liang planted them to ____61____ his children’s lives. ▶The Three Kingdoms doctor Dong Feng asked patients to plant apricot trees ____62____ of paying, which is why we praise good doctors with “the ____63____ in an apricot forest”. ▶ ____64____ these interesting stories lies the true meaning of planting trees, which encourages us to plant trees with our ____65____ on them next year. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Poet Li Bai once wrote that if once together with the wind the roc (大鹏鸟) could rise, he would fly ninety thousand miles up to the skies. I also tried to be a roc: I tried parachuting (跳伞) ____66____ the first time! ____67____ (honest), I felt a little bit nervous. Thankfully, the coach told me everything about parachuting step by step. Then we got on the helicopter (直升机). It took off and climbed to 3,000 meters. As soon as the cabin door (舱门) opened, I was hit by the wind like a truck. I ____68____ (regret) my decision at once and wanted to back out. “Coach, I am not ready yet. Maybe I’ll try next time.” But he encouraged me, saying, “Yiyi, being ready is not a feeling — it’s ____69____ action. You can do this.” I took a deep breath and calmed down. I said to ____70____ (I) in a low voice, “Be brave! Taking action is halfway to your ____71____ (succeed)!” “Three, two, one!” After the countdown, the coach jumped with me. ____72____ the speed reached 200 kilometers per hour, yet I could see the horizon (地平线). It wasn’t straight, just like what I learned in geography class. After a while, I saw the mountains ____73____ (move) and coiling (盘旋) like a dragon, with the Great Wall on the top. ____74____ a beautiful country! Slowly, I landed on the ground. In this short adventure (冒险), I learned to be much ____75____ (confident) when trying something new. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平。你的英国笔友中学生Peter来信想了解你们学校英语角正在举办的“遇见更好的自己”的分享活动。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件，与他分享你在初中阶段的成长故事。 写作要点: 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数100词左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $