精品解析：2026年黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校中考二模英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期九年级作业卷—英语 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. —The Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the Spring Festival Gala was amazing. —Yes. ________ fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How 2. Pandas are the ________ of peace and friendship. They are China’s treasures. A. symbol B. sign C. strength 3. —Look! The lights in the AI lab are still on. —It ________ be our teacher, Mr. Li. He is working on the new 5G smart campus project these days. A. must B. can’t C. need 4. —Is this ________ dictionary? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. her; her B. hers; her C. her; hers 5. — Nearly 4 years ________ since we came to Hongqiao Middle School. — Yeah, but I hope we can keep in touch with each other and all have a bright future. A. has past B. passed C. has passed 6. —Why do you get up so early every morning? —________ enough time to read English books before class. A. Save B. Saving C. To save 7. —Many students have too much pressure from exams. They don’t know how to ________ it and often feel upset. —They can do some sports or listen to music to relax themselves. A. come up with B. deal with C. get along with 8. — When will you call me? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive at the airport. A. as well as B. as far as C. as soon as 9. The teacher ________ is speaking at the school gate is going to give us a lecture on how to learn English well. A. whom B. which C. who 10. —I wonder if our class ________ a picnic tomorrow. —If it ________, I will prepare lots of snacks. A. will hold; holds B. holds; will hold C. will hold; will hold 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Recently, a colorful hobby called “Perler beads” (Pindou) has become very popular among teenagers. While everyone has different ____11____ for enjoying it, I believe the true value lies in the joy of creating something special with your own hands. I started this hobby last month when I was looking for a way to ____12____ after a busy week. My friend suggested trying Pindou. The process is simple but interesting. First, you need to find some ____13____ online, such as cute animals or cartoon characters. Then, put small plastic pieces on a board one by one. You must do this ____14____. Each piece needs to fit well. This helps you forget worries completely. When the design is finished, an adult helps you heat it. The heat makes the pieces ____15____ together into a hard object. After it cools down, you have a strong work of art! It is amazing to see separate pieces ____16____ a beautiful piece of art right before your eyes. Since then, I have created lots of amazing things. Unlike playing video games which often makes me feel ____17____, making Pindou makes me feel relaxed. It allows me to express my creativity and imagination. ____18____ you like cartoons, sports, or history, you can create anything you imagine. Some students even make models of famous “cultural relics (文物)”. However, it is not ____19____ to sit for hours or stay up late just to finish a project. The main purpose is to help us relax, ____20____ making us stressed. So take breaks, have fun, and simply enjoy the pleasure of creating something with your own hands. You will be surprised by what wonderful things you can make. 11. A. results B. reasons C. secrets 12. A. study B. exercise C. relax 13. A. pictures B. prices C. news 14. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully 15. A. break B. join C. move 16. A. grow up B. turn into C. wait for 17. A. nervous B. disappointed C. peaceful 18. A. Since B. Unless C. Whether 19. A. healthy B. popular C. possible 20. A. because of B. instead of C. full of 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: ※ Aunt Joy’s Organics (有机物) : Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ※ Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself, 100% natural honey! ※ Cornfield Bakery: Handmade (手工制造的) organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ※ Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: * Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots): * Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) * Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. * There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). * It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic life style! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案： 21. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Lucy’s Kitchen. 22. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. 23. What is a COFM-goer (常去…的人) advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. 24. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £5. B. £10 C. £12 25. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary (B) International Workers’ Day International Workers’ Day is on May 1st every year. People also call it May Day. It is a special festival for workers around the world. A long time ago, workers lived a hard life. They worked for long hours every day, but they could not get much money. They had little time to rest. Later, people tried their best to get better lives for workers. Then May 1st became a special day to show our love for all working people. In China, we have a short holiday on May Day. During the holiday, people do different things. Some people go on a short trip with their families. Some students stay at home to rest or help their parents with housework. Some workers still go to work to help others. Every job is important to our life. Farmers grow food for us. Teachers help us learn new things. Doctors look after sick people. Cleaners keep our cities clean. All workers are great and useful. Our happy life comes from hard work. We should respect every worker and understand the importance of working hard. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)、误(B) 26. May Day is another name for International Workers’ Day. 27. Workers long ago had much money and enough rest. 28. Chinese people can have a long and happy holiday on May Day. 29. All people will go travelling on May Day. 30. We should respect all jobs and know the value of hard work. (C) Many students want to take notes quickly in class, especially when teachers speak fast. Some people even suggest a method (方法) called “super note-taking” (超级笔记法), which claims (声称) to help students write down every word the teacher says. But is this so-called “super note-taking” really helpful for our study? The answer may surprise you. Language experts point out that writing down every word a teacher says is not a smart way to take notes. In fact, note-taking is a practical (实用的) learning skill that requires more than just fast writing. It includes four important steps: listening carefully to catch the teacher’s key points, picking out the most useful key words, organizing the meanings of what the teacher says logically (有条理地), and finally writing down the main points clearly. This whole process needs your brain to work actively and fully (完全地), instead of just moving your hand to copy. Some students who take notes very fast in class are just copying mechanically (机械地). They pay attention to writing every word without stopping to think or understand what the teacher is explaining. As a result, they can write down a lot of words on their notebooks, but they can hardly remember or use the knowledge they “recorded” after class. This kind of note-taking is useless for their study and even a waste of time. Real note-taking, on the other hand, helps you understand and remember knowledge better. When taking real notes, you don’t need to write down every word. Instead, you should pay attention to the key words that carry the main meaning, the main ideas of each part, and the difficult points that you don’t understand easily. By doing this, you can not only follow the teacher’s rhythm (节奏) but also think deeply about what you are learning. This is the most useful and effective (有效的) way for students to take notes and improve their study. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. Which can’t be used when taking notes according to the passage? A. Listening carefully to the teacher. B. Writing down every word the teacher says. C. Thinking about or understanding what the teacher is explaining. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined word “organizing” in Paragraph 2? A. putting in order B. taking care of C. giving up 33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Super note-taking” is the most effective way to study. B. Real note-taking requires active thinking and understanding. C. Students who take notes fast can remember knowledge better. 34. What does the passage mainly tell us about the difference between real note-taking and copying? A. Copying helps students review knowledge easily, while real note-taking doesn’t. B. Real note-taking helps with understanding and memory, while copying is just mechanical writing. C. Copying is faster than real note-taking, so it’s better for fast-speaking teachers. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the advantages of “super note-taking”. B. To teach students how to take notes as fast as possible. C. To tell students what real useful note-taking is and guide them to take good notes. (D) In China, after finishing junior high school, students need to choose which subjects to learn in senior high school. This is called subject selection (选择). It is very important because it can influence your future study and your College Entrance Exam (Gaokao). ____36____ In Heilongjiang Province, including Harbin, the “3 + 1 + 2” mode (模式) has been used. “3” means three compulsory (必修的) subjects: Chinese, Math and English. ____37____ Everyone must learn them. “1” means you have to choose one subject between Physics and History. This choice decides if you will focus more on science or arts. ____38____ Choosing Physics will open more college majors (专业) for you in the future. “2” means you can choose two subjects from Chemistry, Biology, Politics (政治) and Geography. Your final scores for these two subjects will be based on your rank (排名) in the province (省). ____39____ Subject selection is not about finding the “best” subjects but the most suitable ones for you. You should think about your interests and strengths. ____40____ Don’t just follow others. By learning about subject selection, you will understand that every effort in junior high school is meaningful. It helps you prepare for senior high school and Gaokao. You will also have a clearer goal and know why you study hard. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. If you choose History, you will mainly learn art subjects. B. These three subjects are the foundation (基础) of your study and take up a large part of Gaokao scores. C. It can also help you make better plans for your future study. D. This way, it is fair for every student no matter which subjects they choose. E. You can choose any two subjects you like without thinking about your abilities. F. Choosing the right subjects can make your senior high school life easier and more effective. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分。41-50小题每题0.5分，51-65小题每题1分) A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) cameras, clearly, delicious, future, great, offers, rush, usually, record, their, because Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought ____41____ changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to ____42____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for ____43____ orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____44____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing ____45____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____46____ on the playground to follow students and ____47____ how fast they run. They can ____48____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. ____49____ it makes running feel like a game, students love this new way of exercising. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the ____50____? Let’s look forward to even more changes! (B) Hi, Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion (场合,盛会). At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions. Many French people don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many mistakes did Nancy make at the party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Nancy ask Diana to speak in French whenever possible? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Nancy’s experiences of being in a new country? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Safety First for Students In recent years, safety accidents have become a big problem for middle school and college students. This makes it necessary for us to be serious about them. Many students have got lost during mountain trips, died in rivers, or been cheated (欺骗) by strangers online. Some even lost their lives in big car accidents during holidays. These sad events remind us that safety must come first. Why are the young often in danger? First, some students enjoy taking risks but they don’t make a plan properly. They may go climbing alone or swim in dangerous places. Second, because of lacking (缺少) basic safety knowledge, they are also in danger. For example, they don’t know how they can call for help or see dangerous situations. Third, they sometimes believe in strangers too easily, which leads to being cheated. If we want to protect ourselves, we should follow simple safety rules. Always tell your parents or teachers where you are going. Learn to swim and know traffic rules. Never accept things from strangers online. If you don’t feel safe, call 110 or ask an adult for help. Life is the most valuable thing we have. No adventure (冒险) is worth losing it. By staying careful, we can enjoy our youth safely. Every student should remember: safety first is no more than a word, instead, it’s a way of life. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 In recent years, we are ____56____ by some sad events to put safety first so we have to take some safety problems ____57____. Some students enjoy taking risks ____58____ planning properly, such as going climbing on ____59____ own or swimming in dangerous places. Being short of basic safety knowledge is also the ____60____ why ____61____ people are in danger. The young are supposed to follow simple safety rules to ____62____ ____63____ from danger. ____64____ is more valuable than our life. So safety is not just a word ____65____ a way of life. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the “Becoming Chinese” trend (潮流)? It’s getting ____66____ (real) popular on apps these days. More and more young people around the world are trying to live like Chinese people. They drink hot water, wear house slippers (拖鞋), ____67____ even do Ba Duan Jin (八段锦) exercises. These small habits are slowly becoming part of their daily life. Why is this trend so popular? There are two main reasons. ____68____ (one), modern life is busy and stressful. These traditional Chinese habits help them find peace and keep healthy. Second, short videos play ____69____ big role. They show the daily life of Chinese people in a real and fun way. After ____70____ (watch) these videos, many foreigners become so interested that they want to visit China. They dream of seeing the Great Wall, tasting real Chinese food, and experiencing the culture by ____71____ (they). This trend shows a deep change in how people see China. In the past, people only watched China from far away. They thought it ____72____ (be) strange and hard to understand. But now, they want to join in and experience real life. This is very meaningful. As one Chinese-American social media user said, “My culture can be your culture.” This idea of sharing and learning from each other is truly powerful. It helps people from different ____73____ (country) understand each other better and makes the world a warmer place. Today, many traditional Chinese cultures ____74____ (introduce) to people all over the world through social media. We believe the connection between different cultures will grow stronger ____75____ the development of cultural exchanges. 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 假如你是九年级学生李华，初中生活即将结束。请给你的英语老师Miss Green写一封感谢信，给她送上真诚的祝福，并完成以下内容： 1．感谢她给予你的无私关爱与帮助; 2．感谢她对你的严格要求; 3．感谢Miss Green让你懂得了坚持的意义; 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数100词左右。 参考词汇：selfless love(无私的爱)the meaning of perseverance(坚持的意义) Dear Miss Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期九年级作业卷—英语 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. —The Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the Spring Festival Gala was amazing. —Yes. ________ fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春晚上机器人表演的秧歌舞太精彩了。——是啊，科技发展多快啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... fast the technology develops!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是副词fast，感叹句型用“How+副词+主谓！”。故选C。 2. Pandas are the ________ of peace and friendship. They are China’s treasures. A. symbol B. sign C. strength 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征。它们是中国的国宝。 symbol象征；sign标志；strength力量。根据“Pandas are the...of peace and friendship.”及常识可知，大熊猫被视为和平和友谊的象征。symbol符合语境。 3. —Look! The lights in the AI lab are still on. —It ________ be our teacher, Mr. Li. He is working on the new 5G smart campus project these days. A. must B. can’t C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！人工智能实验室的灯还亮着。——一定是我们的老师李老师。他这几天正在做新的5G智慧校园项目。 must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测；need需要。根据前句“The lights in the AI lab are still on”及后句“He is working on the new 5G smart campus project these days”可知，此处表示对正在发生事情的肯定推测，意为“一定是”，应填must。 4. —Is this ________ dictionary? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s. A. her; her B. hers; her C. her; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是她的词典吗？——不，不是她的。是汤姆的。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。第一空修饰名词dictionary，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二空后无名词，指代“她的词典”，需用名词性物主代词hers。 5. — Nearly 4 years ________ since we came to Hongqiao Middle School. — Yeah, but I hope we can keep in touch with each other and all have a bright future. A. has past B. passed C. has passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到虹桥中学已经快四年过去了。——是的，但我希望我们能保持联系，都有一个光明的未来。 根据“since we came to Hongqiao Middle School”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，排除B；时间段“Nearly 4 years”作主语，看作第三人称单数，助动词用has；pass的过去分词是passed，past是介词或形容词，不能作谓语，排除A。应选has passed。 6. —Why do you get up so early every morning? —________ enough time to read English books before class. A. Save B. Saving C. To save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天早上起这么早？——为了节省足够的时间在课前读英语书。 根据问句“Why”可知答语表示目的，动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了……”。故选C。 7. —Many students have too much pressure from exams. They don’t know how to ________ it and often feel upset. —They can do some sports or listen to music to relax themselves. A. come up with B. deal with C. get along with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生考试压力太大。他们不知道如何处理它，经常感到沮丧。——他们可以做些运动或听音乐来放松自己。 come up with想出；deal with处理、应付；get along with相处；与……和睦相处。根据上文“have too much pressure”及下文“They can do some sports or listen to music to relax themselves.”建议做运动或听音乐放松可知，此处指不知道如何应对压力，deal with符合语境。 8. — When will you call me? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive at the airport. A. as well as B. as far as C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候给我打电话？——我一到机场就会给你打电话。 as well as和……一样好；也，用于连接并列成分；as far as就…… 而言；远至，常搭配“as far as I know”；as soon as一…… 就……，引导时间状语从句，符合“一到机场就打电话”的语境。 9. The teacher ________ is speaking at the school gate is going to give us a lecture on how to learn English well. A. whom B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在校门口说话的那位老师将要给我们做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。 whom谁（宾格）；which哪一个（指物）；who谁（主格）。先行词是“The teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应填“who”。 10. —I wonder if our class ________ a picnic tomorrow. —If it ________, I will prepare lots of snacks. A. will hold; holds B. holds; will hold C. will hold; will hold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们班明天是否将举行野餐。——如果举行的话，我会准备很多零食。 第一空if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，应填will hold；第二空if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it是第三人称单数，应填holds。 二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) Recently, a colorful hobby called “Perler beads” (Pindou) has become very popular among teenagers. While everyone has different ____11____ for enjoying it, I believe the true value lies in the joy of creating something special with your own hands. I started this hobby last month when I was looking for a way to ____12____ after a busy week. My friend suggested trying Pindou. The process is simple but interesting. First, you need to find some ____13____ online, such as cute animals or cartoon characters. Then, put small plastic pieces on a board one by one. You must do this ____14____. Each piece needs to fit well. This helps you forget worries completely. When the design is finished, an adult helps you heat it. The heat makes the pieces ____15____ together into a hard object. After it cools down, you have a strong work of art! It is amazing to see separate pieces ____16____ a beautiful piece of art right before your eyes. Since then, I have created lots of amazing things. Unlike playing video games which often makes me feel ____17____, making Pindou makes me feel relaxed. It allows me to express my creativity and imagination. ____18____ you like cartoons, sports, or history, you can create anything you imagine. Some students even make models of famous “cultural relics (文物)”. However, it is not ____19____ to sit for hours or stay up late just to finish a project. The main purpose is to help us relax, ____20____ making us stressed. So take breaks, have fun, and simply enjoy the pleasure of creating something with your own hands. You will be surprised by what wonderful things you can make. 11. A. results B. reasons C. secrets 12. A. study B. exercise C. relax 13. A. pictures B. prices C. news 14. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully 15. A. break B. join C. move 16. A. grow up B. turn into C. wait for 17. A. nervous B. disappointed C. peaceful 18. A. Since B. Unless C. Whether 19. A. healthy B. popular C. possible 20. A. because of B. instead of C. full of 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕当下青少年中流行的拼豆手工爱好，讲解了其制作过程与乐趣，并提醒大家适度体验，避免过度沉迷。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管每个人喜欢它的原因各不相同，但我认为它真正的价值在于亲手创造独特事物的乐趣。 此处指人们喜爱拼豆的不同理由，reasons意为“原因，理由”，符合语境；results“结果”，secrets“秘密”均不符合上下文语境。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，我在忙碌一周后寻找一种放松的方式时，开始接触了这个爱好。 后文提到拼豆能让人忘记烦恼、感到放松，relax意为“放松”，符合忙碌一周后解压的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，你需要在网上找一些图片，比如可爱的动物或卡通人物。 后文举例的动物、卡通形象是拼豆制作的参考素材，pictures意为“图片，图案”，符合拼豆制作的前期准备流程。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，把小塑料片逐个放在模板上。你必须仔细地做这件事，每一片都要放好。 后文提到“每片都要放好”，说明该过程需要细致操作，carefully意为“仔细地，小心地”，符合制作要求。 【15题详解】 句意：热量会让拼豆粘合在一起，变成一块坚硬的成品。 拼豆加热后会相互融合定型，join意为“连接，结合”，符合加热后的逻辑；break“打破”，move“移动”均不符合拼豆定型的过程。 【16题详解】 句意：看着零散的拼豆在眼前变成一件漂亮的艺术品，真是太神奇了。 根据语境可知，此处体现的是零散的拼豆转变成艺术品的过程，turn into意为“变成，转变为”，契合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：不像玩电子游戏常常让我感到紧张，拼豆让我感到放松。 后文提到拼豆“让人放松”，此处与电子游戏的感受形成对比，nervous意为“紧张的”，能与relaxed构成反向呼应；disappointed“失望的”，peaceful“平静的”均无法与后文形成对比逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：无论你喜欢卡通，运动还是历史，你都可以创造出你想象中的任何东西。 固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，仅仅为了完成一个作品而坐几个小时或熬夜是不健康的。 长时间久坐，熬夜会影响身体健康，healthy意为“健康的”，符合此处提醒劳逸结合的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它的主要目的是帮助我们放松，而不是让我们感到压力。 此处表达拼豆的核心作用是解压而非带来压力，instead of意为“而不是”，符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (摊位) include: ※ Aunt Joy’s Organics (有机物) : Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ※ Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself, 100% natural honey! ※ Cornfield Bakery: Handmade (手工制造的) organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ※ Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: * Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots): * Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) * Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. * There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). * It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic life style! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案： 21. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Lucy’s Kitchen. 22. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. 23. What is a COFM-goer (常去…的人) advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. 24. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £5. B. £10 C. £12 25. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区有机食品市场（COFM）的活动通知，介绍了摊位、优惠、注意事项和活动信息。 【21题详解】 原文中“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，Lucy’s Kitchen是唯一提供外带食品的摊位。 【22题详解】 原文中“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!”可知，Cornfield Bakery的手工面包买一送一（Two for the price of one），对应选项C的面包。 【23题详解】 “Notes”部分：“remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots)”可知，市场鼓励绿色出行，没有停车场，所以建议大家不要开车前往。 【24题详解】 “Notes”部分：“Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，6岁男孩免费，父母两人需购买两张票，共5×2=10英镑。 【25题详解】 全文包含活动介绍、摊位信息、优惠、注意事项和号召语，是典型的活动海报（poster）。 (B) International Workers’ Day International Workers’ Day is on May 1st every year. People also call it May Day. It is a special festival for workers around the world. A long time ago, workers lived a hard life. They worked for long hours every day, but they could not get much money. They had little time to rest. Later, people tried their best to get better lives for workers. Then May 1st became a special day to show our love for all working people. In China, we have a short holiday on May Day. During the holiday, people do different things. Some people go on a short trip with their families. Some students stay at home to rest or help their parents with housework. Some workers still go to work to help others. Every job is important to our life. Farmers grow food for us. Teachers help us learn new things. Doctors look after sick people. Cleaners keep our cities clean. All workers are great and useful. Our happy life comes from hard work. We should respect every worker and understand the importance of working hard. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)、误(B) 26. May Day is another name for International Workers’ Day. 27. Workers long ago had much money and enough rest. 28. Chinese people can have a long and happy holiday on May Day. 29. All people will go travelling on May Day. 30. We should respect all jobs and know the value of hard work. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际劳动节的由来、中国的劳动节假期活动以及劳动的意义。 【26题详解】 第1段语句“International Workers' Day is on May 1st every year. People also call it May Day.”可知，国际劳动节也叫“五一节”，该表述正确。 【27题详解】 第1段语句“A long time ago, workers lived a hard life. They worked for long hours every day, but they could not get much money. They had little time to rest.”可知，过去的工人并没有很多钱，也没有足够的休息时间，该表述错误。 【28题详解】 第2段语句“In China, we have a short holiday on May Day.”可知，中国的劳动节假期是短假期，并非长假，该表述错误。 【29题详解】 第2段语句“During the holiday, people do different things. Some people go on a short trip... Some students stay at home... Some workers still go to work...”可知，并不是所有人都会去旅行，该表述错误。 【30题详解】 第4段语句“We should respect every worker and understand the importance of working hard.”可知，我们应该尊重所有工作，理解努力工作的价值，该表述正确。 (C) Many students want to take notes quickly in class, especially when teachers speak fast. Some people even suggest a method (方法) called “super note-taking” (超级笔记法), which claims (声称) to help students write down every word the teacher says. But is this so-called “super note-taking” really helpful for our study? The answer may surprise you. Language experts point out that writing down every word a teacher says is not a smart way to take notes. In fact, note-taking is a practical (实用的) learning skill that requires more than just fast writing. It includes four important steps: listening carefully to catch the teacher’s key points, picking out the most useful key words, organizing the meanings of what the teacher says logically (有条理地), and finally writing down the main points clearly. This whole process needs your brain to work actively and fully (完全地), instead of just moving your hand to copy. Some students who take notes very fast in class are just copying mechanically (机械地). They pay attention to writing every word without stopping to think or understand what the teacher is explaining. As a result, they can write down a lot of words on their notebooks, but they can hardly remember or use the knowledge they “recorded” after class. This kind of note-taking is useless for their study and even a waste of time. Real note-taking, on the other hand, helps you understand and remember knowledge better. When taking real notes, you don’t need to write down every word. Instead, you should pay attention to the key words that carry the main meaning, the main ideas of each part, and the difficult points that you don’t understand easily. By doing this, you can not only follow the teacher’s rhythm (节奏) but also think deeply about what you are learning. This is the most useful and effective (有效的) way for students to take notes and improve their study. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 31. Which can’t be used when taking notes according to the passage? A. Listening carefully to the teacher. B. Writing down every word the teacher says. C. Thinking about or understanding what the teacher is explaining. 32. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined word “organizing” in Paragraph 2? A. putting in order B. taking care of C. giving up 33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Super note-taking” is the most effective way to study. B. Real note-taking requires active thinking and understanding. C. Students who take notes fast can remember knowledge better. 34. What does the passage mainly tell us about the difference between real note-taking and copying? A. Copying helps students review knowledge easily, while real note-taking doesn’t. B. Real note-taking helps with understanding and memory, while copying is just mechanical writing. C. Copying is faster than real note-taking, so it’s better for fast-speaking teachers. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the advantages of “super note-taking”. B. To teach students how to take notes as fast as possible. C. To tell students what real useful note-taking is and guide them to take good notes. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了“超级笔记法”和真正有效的课堂笔记方法，指出机械抄录的弊端，并介绍了能帮助学生理解和记忆知识的实用笔记技巧。 【31题详解】 文中第2段提到“writing down every word a teacher says is not a smart way to take notes”，说明逐字记录老师说的每一句话不是正确的笔记方法；而“listening carefully to catch the teacher’s key points”和“think or understand what the teacher is explaining”都是文中推荐的正确做法，因此选项B是记笔记不能使用的方法。 【32题详解】 文中第2段提到“picking out the most useful key words, organizing the meanings of what the teacher says logically”，结合“logically（有条理地）”，可推断“organizing”意为“整理、使有条理”，对应选项A“putting in order（使有序）”。taking care of意为“照顾”；giving up意为“放弃”，与句意不符。 【33题详解】 文中第4段提到“Real note-taking, on the other hand, helps you understand and remember knowledge better”，说明真正的笔记需要积极的思考和理解，对应选项B；选项A与文意相悖，选项C与第3段“hardly remember”不符。 【34题详解】 文章第3段指出机械抄录（copying）是无意义的，而第4段说明真正的笔记（real note-taking）能帮助“understand and remember knowledge better”，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 全文通过对比机械抄录和有效笔记，目的是告诉学生什么是真正有用的笔记方法，并引导他们掌握正确的笔记技巧，对应选项C。 (D) In China, after finishing junior high school, students need to choose which subjects to learn in senior high school. This is called subject selection (选择). It is very important because it can influence your future study and your College Entrance Exam (Gaokao). ____36____ In Heilongjiang Province, including Harbin, the “3 + 1 + 2” mode (模式) has been used. “3” means three compulsory (必修的) subjects: Chinese, Math and English. ____37____ Everyone must learn them. “1” means you have to choose one subject between Physics and History. This choice decides if you will focus more on science or arts. ____38____ Choosing Physics will open more college majors (专业) for you in the future. “2” means you can choose two subjects from Chemistry, Biology, Politics (政治) and Geography. Your final scores for these two subjects will be based on your rank (排名) in the province (省). ____39____ Subject selection is not about finding the “best” subjects but the most suitable ones for you. You should think about your interests and strengths. ____40____ Don’t just follow others. By learning about subject selection, you will understand that every effort in junior high school is meaningful. It helps you prepare for senior high school and Gaokao. You will also have a clearer goal and know why you study hard. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. If you choose History, you will mainly learn art subjects. B. These three subjects are the foundation (基础) of your study and take up a large part of Gaokao scores. C. It can also help you make better plans for your future study. D. This way, it is fair for every student no matter which subjects they choose. E. You can choose any two subjects you like without thinking about your abilities. F. Choosing the right subjects can make your senior high school life easier and more effective. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国内初中毕业后高中生选科的相关内容，讲解了黑龙江“3+1+2”选科模式、选科规则与选科意义，围绕选科展开完整说明。 【36题详解】 前文点明选科十分重要且影响学业与高考，空白处需承接上文继续说明选科的好处。F项“Choosing the right subjects can make your senior high school life easier and more effective.”承接选科重要性，顺理成章引出下文各地选科模式。 【37题详解】 前文介绍“3”代表语数英三门必修科目，后文表明所有人都必须学习，空白处需解释三门必修科目的地位。B项“These three subjects are the foundation of your study and take up a large part of Gaokao scores.”贴合必修科目属性，衔接前后语句。 【38题详解】 前文说明“1”是物理历史二选一，还提到选科决定文理偏向，后文讲述选物理的优势，空白处对应介绍选历史的情况。A项“If you choose History, you will mainly learn art subjects.”与选物理形成对应，符合行文逻辑。 【39题详解】 前文讲到两门选考科目成绩按全省排名核算，空白处需要说明这种计分方式的作用。D项“This way, it is fair for every student no matter which subjects they choose.”点明排名赋分的优势，承接上文内容。 【40题详解】 前文指出选科要结合自身兴趣和优势，不要盲目跟风，空白处需补充理性选科带来的积极作用。C项“It can also help you make better plans for your future study.”承接选科原则，完成段落总结。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共20分。41-50小题每题0.5分，51-65小题每题1分) A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) cameras, clearly, delicious, future, great, offers, rush, usually, record, their, because Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought ____41____ changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to ____42____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for ____43____ orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____44____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing ____45____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____46____ on the playground to follow students and ____47____ how fast they run. They can ____48____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. ____49____ it makes running feel like a game, students love this new way of exercising. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the ____50____? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】41. great 42. rush 43. their 44. offers 45. delicious 46. cameras 47. record 48. clearly 49. Because 50. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给校园生活带来的改变，举例说明了智能食堂系统和操场智能摄像头的应用。 【41题详解】 句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。修饰名词“changes”，且表示程度大，方框中的great符合语境，构成短语great changes。 【42题详解】 句意：现在，铃声一响我们不必冲向食堂了。“have to”后接动词原形，根据上下文“铃声响起”和“食堂”，rush to符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：到了取他们订单的时候。修饰名词“orders”，指代前文提到的“Students”，故用形容词性物主代词their。 【44题详解】 句意：智能食堂为学生提供了愉快的体验。主语“The smart canteen”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，方框中的offers符合语法和句意。 【45题详解】 句意：除了提供美味的食物”。修饰名词“food”，形容食物好吃，方框中的delicious符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：重庆的一所中学在操场上使用了四个摄像头。数词four后接复数名词，根据后文“跟随学生”和“记录速度”，cameras符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：跟随学生并记录他们跑得多快。and连接并列成分，follow是动词原形，此处也填动词原形，record符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可以清楚地看到屏幕上的前十名。修饰动词“see”，表示看的状态，clearly符合语境。usually为多余选项。 【49题详解】 句意：因为它让跑步感觉像游戏，学生喜欢这种新方式。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，位于句首首字母需大写，所以填Because。 【50题详解】 句意；未来还有什么激动人心的科技会成为我们生活的一部分。in the future意为“在未来”，符合语境。 (B) Hi, Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion (场合,盛会). At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions. Many French people don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many mistakes did Nancy make at the party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why does Nancy ask Diana to speak in French whenever possible? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Nancy’s experiences of being in a new country? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. A little lonely. 52. Three/3 mistakes. 53. Their age, their family, whether they are married or how much money they make. 54. Because she can develop a relationship with the French people and French is very important in their culture. 55. We should learn about the local customs, avoid asking personal questions and try to learn the local language when we are in a new country. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信，Nancy向Diana分享自己在巴黎的生活经历，并针对参加派对等社交场合给出了五条关于法国习俗的建议，旨在帮助朋友避免尴尬。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“I was a little lonely at first”，可推知结论Nancy刚到法国时感到孤独。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Once, I arrived 10 minutes early”、第三段“I didn’t bring anything”及第四段“I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts”，可推知结论Nancy在派对上共犯了三个错误。 【53题详解】 根据文章第五段“Many French people don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make.”，可推知结论不应询问这些私人问题。 【54题详解】 根据文章第六段“…you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture.”可推知结论使用法语有助于建立关系并且法语在他们的文化里很重要。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences…”，及全文建议可推知结论进入新国家应了解当地习俗。 (C) Safety First for Students In recent years, safety accidents have become a big problem for middle school and college students. This makes it necessary for us to be serious about them. Many students have got lost during mountain trips, died in rivers, or been cheated (欺骗) by strangers online. Some even lost their lives in big car accidents during holidays. These sad events remind us that safety must come first. Why are the young often in danger? First, some students enjoy taking risks but they don’t make a plan properly. They may go climbing alone or swim in dangerous places. Second, because of lacking (缺少) basic safety knowledge, they are also in danger. For example, they don’t know how they can call for help or see dangerous situations. Third, they sometimes believe in strangers too easily, which leads to being cheated. If we want to protect ourselves, we should follow simple safety rules. Always tell your parents or teachers where you are going. Learn to swim and know traffic rules. Never accept things from strangers online. If you don’t feel safe, call 110 or ask an adult for help. Life is the most valuable thing we have. No adventure (冒险) is worth losing it. By staying careful, we can enjoy our youth safely. Every student should remember: safety first is no more than a word, instead, it’s a way of life. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 In recent years, we are ____56____ by some sad events to put safety first so we have to take some safety problems ____57____. Some students enjoy taking risks ____58____ planning properly, such as going climbing on ____59____ own or swimming in dangerous places. Being short of basic safety knowledge is also the ____60____ why ____61____ people are in danger. The young are supposed to follow simple safety rules to ____62____ ____63____ from danger. ____64____ is more valuable than our life. So safety is not just a word ____65____ a way of life. 【答案】56. reminded 57. seriously 58. without 59. their 60. reason 61. young 62. protect 63. themselves 64. Nothing 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举学生安全事件，分析年轻人容易遇险的原因，并提出简单的自我保护规则，强调“安全第一”是一种生活方式。 【56题详解】 根据关键词“sad events”和“put safety first”定位到原文第一段最后一句“These sad events remind us that safety must come first.” 原句主动语态“remind us”，题干用被动语态，所以填写过去分词reminded。 【57题详解】 第一段第二句“This makes it necessary for us to be serious about them.”中的“be serious about”意为“认真对待”，同义短语为“take…seriously”。 【58题详解】 第二段第一句“some students enjoy taking risks but they don’t make a plan properly.”，“没有计划”可以用介词“without”表示，后接动名词“planning”。 【59题详解】 固定搭配“on one’s own”（独自）。第二段第二句“They may go climbing alone”中的“alone”即“on their own”，主语是“they”，所以填形容词性物主代词their。 【60题详解】 第二段第三句“Second, because of lacking basic safety knowledge…”，“reason why”表示“……的原因”。 【61题详解】 第二段第三句“Second…they are also in danger.”中的“they”指代前文的“the young”（年轻人），修饰名词people需要形容词young。 【62题详解】 第三段第一句“If we want to protect ourselves, we should follow simple safety rules.” “protect…from…”是常见搭配，且主语“the young”与“ourselves”逻辑一致。 【63题详解】 第三段第一句“If we want to protect ourselves…”。题干中前一个空（第7题）已填动词“protect”，本空需要填一个反身代词作宾语，与主语“the young”保持一致。主语“the young”是第三人称复数，反身代词用“themselves”。 【64题详解】 最后一段第一句“Life is the most valuable thing we have.” 题干用比较级“______ is more valuable than our life”，意为“没有什么比生命更宝贵”，所以填写Nothing。 【65题详解】 最后一句“safety first is no more than a word, instead, it’s a way of life.” “not just…but…”表示“不只是……而且是……”。 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever heard of the “Becoming Chinese” trend (潮流)? It’s getting ____66____ (real) popular on apps these days. More and more young people around the world are trying to live like Chinese people. They drink hot water, wear house slippers (拖鞋), ____67____ even do Ba Duan Jin (八段锦) exercises. These small habits are slowly becoming part of their daily life. Why is this trend so popular? There are two main reasons. ____68____ (one), modern life is busy and stressful. These traditional Chinese habits help them find peace and keep healthy. Second, short videos play ____69____ big role. They show the daily life of Chinese people in a real and fun way. After ____70____ (watch) these videos, many foreigners become so interested that they want to visit China. They dream of seeing the Great Wall, tasting real Chinese food, and experiencing the culture by ____71____ (they). This trend shows a deep change in how people see China. In the past, people only watched China from far away. They thought it ____72____ (be) strange and hard to understand. But now, they want to join in and experience real life. This is very meaningful. As one Chinese-American social media user said, “My culture can be your culture.” This idea of sharing and learning from each other is truly powerful. It helps people from different ____73____ (country) understand each other better and makes the world a warmer place. Today, many traditional Chinese cultures ____74____ (introduce) to people all over the world through social media. We believe the connection between different cultures will grow stronger ____75____ the development of cultural exchanges. 【答案】66. really 67. and 68. First 69. a 70. watching 71. themselves 72. was 73. countries 74. are introduced 75. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Becoming Chinese这一潮流在全球的流行趋势，分析了其背后的原因，并阐述了该潮流对促进不同文化交流、增进各国人民理解的积极意义。 【66题详解】 句意：如今它在各类应用上正变得非常流行。此处修饰形容词popular，需用副词形式，形容词real的副词形式为really，表示“真正地、非常”。 【67题详解】 句意：他们喝热水、穿家居拖鞋，甚至练习八段锦。前后动作是并列关系，需用并列连词and来连接多个并列的谓语动作。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，现代生活忙碌且充满压力。根据后文的Second可知，此处表示列举的第一个原因，需用序数词First，意为“首先”。 【69题详解】 句意：短视频扮演了重要的角色。固定搭配play a big role表示“扮演重要角色、起重要作用”，需填入不定冠词a。 【70题详解】 句意：看完这些视频后，许多外国人变得非常感兴趣，想要来中国游览。介词After后需接动名词形式作宾语，动词watch的动名词为watching。 【71题详解】 句意：他们梦想着亲眼看看长城、品尝地道的中国美食，并亲身体验中国文化。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地、亲自地”，此处主语为They，对应的反身代词为themselves。 【72题详解】 句意：他们认为它很奇怪，难以理解。句子时态为一般过去时，主语it为单数，be动词需用过去式was。 【73题详解】 句意：它帮助来自不同国家的人们更好地相互理解，让世界变得更温暖。形容词different后需接可数名词复数形式，名词country的复数为countries。 【74题详解】 句意：如今，许多中国传统文化正通过社交媒体被介绍给世界各地的人们。主语many traditional Chinese cultures与动词introduce之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态are introduced。 【75题详解】 句意：我们相信，随着文化交流的发展，不同文化之间的联系会变得更加紧密。此处表示“随着……的发展”，需用介词with，构成with the development of...的固定搭配。 六、书面表达(本题共20分) 76. 假如你是九年级学生李华，初中生活即将结束。请给你的英语老师Miss Green写一封感谢信，给她送上真诚的祝福，并完成以下内容： 1．感谢她给予你的无私关爱与帮助; 2．感谢她对你的严格要求; 3．感谢Miss Green让你懂得了坚持的意义; 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数100词左右。 参考词汇：selfless love(无私的爱)the meaning of perseverance(坚持的意义) Dear Miss Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Miss Green, As my junior high school life is ending, I want to express my sincere thanks to you. First, thank you for your selfless love and help. When I had difficulties in English, you always patiently guided me. Second, I appreciate your strict requirements. They taught me to be careful and serious. Finally, thanks to your encouragement, I understand the meaning of perseverance. You told me never to give up, and now I keep trying in study and life.I will carry your teachings to my future high school life. I really look forward to seeing you again to share my progress with you. Wish you healthy and happy forever! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感谢信（应用文），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：1. 感谢老师的无私关爱与帮助2. 感谢老师的严格要求3. 感谢老师让自己懂得坚持的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）+ 第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和学校名；要有祝福语和署名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构（书信格式）： 称呼段：Dear Miss Green 开头段：交代背景（初中即将结束），点明写信目的（表达感谢） 主体段：按题目三点要求依次展开，每点一句话或两句话 结尾段：送上祝福+Best wishes+签名 [第三步：要点展开】 要点一：感谢无私关爱与帮助 具体表现：When I had difficulties in English, you always patiently guided me. 关键词：selfless love and help 要点二：感谢严格要求 关键句：I appreciate your strict requirements.  具体作用：They taught me to be careful and serious 要点三：感谢让你懂得坚持的意义 具体表现：You told me never to give up. 关键句：thanks to your encouragement, I understand the meaning of perseverance. 结果影响：now I keep trying in study and life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $