精品解析：江西上饶市第二中学、实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级 英语试卷 试卷满分120分 考试时长120分钟 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the dialogue happen? A．In a bookshop. B．In a shopping center. C．In a library. 2．When will Dave help Sally with her homework? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 3．What did they do to celebrate the New Year? A．They had a big meal. B．They sang traditional songs. C．They danced to music. 4．What is the gift for? A．Teachers' Day. B．Children's Day. C．National Day. 5．According to the woman, are Englishmen polite? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．We don't know. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What did Ben do on the weekend? A．He had a party. B．He played tennis. C．He saw a film. 7．What did Lily do on the weekend? A．She studied history. B．She had a party. C．She cooked fish at home. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．Why does Tom call Miss Yang? A．Because he wants to join a club. B．Because he needs some help. C．Because he wants to find a pen friend. 9．What's hard for Tom? A．Listening and speaking. B．Reading and writing. C．Spelling and grammar. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 11．What did Jerry use to be like? A．Very short. B．Very strong. C．Very tall. 12．Which sport does Jerry like now? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Where does Xiao Ping put the radio? A．In his outside pocket. B．On his wrist (手腕). C．In his schoolbag. 14．How did Xiao Ping get the radio? A．He bought it in Hong Kong B．His father bought it for him. C．His mother gave it to him as a present this year. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The radio can tell the time. B．The radio is very small. C．The radio works without batteries (电池). C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Weifang is known ________ the kites 17．There is an ________ kite festival every April. 18．Some kites are made of silk or ________ 19．Some kites are ________ with colorful drawings. 20．Some kites are like ________ or flowers. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. My parents expect me to be the best. I don’t want to make them ________. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. disappointed 2. —I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is in the gym now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 3. —Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition. —Yes. His mother was very happy and ________ him. A. looked after B. paid attention to C. took pride in D. worried about 4. You should not spend your lucky money on online games. You should learn to spend money ________. A. wisely B. clearly C. widely D. happily 5. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 6. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi. A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice 7. You can’t go out with your friends ________ you have finished your book report. A. while B. because C. although D. unless 8. —Do you still remember the snowstorm last winter? —Sure. Hundreds of people ________ from going home during that time. A. stop B. are stopped C. stopped D. were stopped 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different ___9___. Neither they nor I am willing to yield (愿意让步). My mother always starts ___10___ telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!”, and in return I often ___11___ saying as a reply, “ Are you still living in the 20th ___12___?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming our ___13___ values and beliefs (价值观和信念) slowly. Because we are growing up in a century that is quite ___14___ from the one in which our parents grew up, it is ___15___ for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always ___16___ us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to ___17___ the fact that we are growing up. So they have trouble ___18___ the reality (现实) of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to ___19___ ourselves, but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. Instead, they think they are always ___20___ and we are wrong according to their experience. Why is it ___21___ that they are unable to open their hearts and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and ___22___? I think both sides must ___23___ their pride and prejudice and build equality (平等) and each other’s trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (变窄). 9. A. opinions B. ways C. examples D. stories 10. A. with B. for C. about D. by 11. A. end up B. stick to C. talk back D. manage to 12. A. day B. year C. month D. century 13. A. parents’ B. own C. selves D. children’s 14. A. similar B. difficult C. different D. direct 15. A. natural B. cultural C. musical D. historical 16. A. care B. study C. treat D. work 17. A. receive B. accept C. regret D. support 18. A. dealing with B. fighting with C. completing with D. sticking with 19. A. express B. suit C. prefer D. honor 20. A. polite B. energetic C. valuable D. correct 21. A. quickly B. quietly C. exactly D. especially 22. A. unsolved B. understood C. taught D. led 23. A. give up B. put off C. pay attention to D. look forward to 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 in study bad influence student invent sudden ourselves follow as quickest Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some think it is good for ___24___ to bring a mobile phone. But some people do not think so. They think it is ___25___ for students to bring a mobile phone. Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, send text messages, watch movies and so on. These are bad for their ___26___. And if a mobile phone rang in the class, the teacher and students would be ___27___. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. ___28___ we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the ___29___ tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful ___30___, so we should make the best use of it. Suppose something terrible happens ___31___, it is more convenient for us to call for help at once. There are also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ___32___ by playing them when we tired of our studies. In my opinion, it's not wrong ___33___ the fashion. But the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone ___34___ a right way and do not disturb (打扰) others. 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下而短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, Coach White notices some talented runners in his P.E. class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 35. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented. 36. Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro. 37. What does a demanding man probably do? A. Be late for work. B. Work very hard. C. Be easily satisfied. D. Bring happiness to others. B Liu Xiao sheng is 73 years old. During the past summer vacation, he has been teaching children English every day except Sunday for over a month since he retired (退休) . Before he retired, Liu was a foreign language teacher at a university in Chongqing. In 2012, he brought his family to a cool place in Guizhou to spend the summer. One evening, he saw a neighbor’s child learning English. He asked the child to read him a passage. He found the child had a bad pronunciation. As a teacher, he knew how important pronunciation is to learning the language, so he began to teach the child. In this way, Liu had his first student soon, more and more people in the village knew the news that a retired university teacher taught students English for free, and more and more children came to learn. At first, Liu taught in his living room, and then moved into the corridor (走廊) for more space. But soon, the corridor was packed with students. One villager volunteered to leave his rice milling (碾米) room so that Liu can use it as a classroom. The village raised money to buy desks, chairs and a blackboard. Later, as the number of students grew, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard (院子) of a village’s house. He is now known as the “courtyard teacher”. Every summer, about 40 children come for English learning. This summer, more than 60 turned up. Many of his students are now university students. He said that teaching had become a part of his life. 38. Why did Liu begin to teach the child? A. Because he was free during the summer. B. Because the child was his neighbor’s child C. Because he wanted to spend time with the child. D. Because he thought the child had a poor pronunciation. 39. What does the underlined phrase “was packed with” in paragraph 3 mean? A. was hungry for B. was good for C. was full of D. was glad about 40. What’s the right order in the development of Liu’s classroom? ①the corridor ②his living room ③the yard ④the rice milling room A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ④→③→②→① 41. What kind of person is Liu Xiao sheng? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Creative. D. Serious. 42. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Some village children had problems in learning English. B. Some villagers helped the retired English teacher to teach children. C. A retired English teacher helped some village children learn English. D. Some village children in Guizhou learned English during their holidays. C Did you know that humans haven’t walked on the moon surface (月球表面) since 1972? People are planning to send astronauts to the moon again, and finally to the Mars. The long-term space travel is possible in the near future. But it is dangerous. We have plenty of technology for safely exploring (探索) space. Do we really need to send people? Here are some students’ opinions. We still need to send humans into space. If we don’t solve the problem of climate change, the planet could become not fit to live in. We need to find out whether living on Mars is possible. The robotic mission (使命) is to send back a lot of information. But it won’t be enough to help us understand how we would face on another planet. —Elisha Lee, 11, Wilmette, Illinois. As a future engineer, I believe in space technology. Robots can stay in space longer and robots’ lives are not at risk. They could stay on the moon or Mars for many years, doing research, with no danger to human life. —Lino Marrero, 15, Frisco. Texas. Humans should continue going to space. Robots can collect information, but they can’t respond (反应灵敏) like humans in all situations. We couldn’t depend on them to develop an area that would be dangerous for humans. —Kellen Bhatt, 11, Alpharetta, Georgia. We should not send humans into space, at least not now. Sending humans into space needs a lot of money. The same money could be used for solving problems on Earth. I’m not saying that space exploration should never happen. But for now, we should focus on dealing with the problems we have on Earth. —Samira Horton, 13, Brooklyn, New York. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Moon surface walking. B. Mars surface walking. C. Safe space exploring. D. Long-term space travel. 44. Who might be against sending people to explore space? A. Elisha Lee and Kellen Bhatt. B. Lino Marrero and Samirah Horton. C. Elisha Lee and Lino Marrero. D. Kellen Bhatt and Samirah Horton. 45. What does Elisha Lee agree? A. Sending humans into space is still necessary. B. Robots will solve the problem of climate change. C. It is possible for humans to live on Mars. D. The problem of cl mate change is not serious. 46 Where can we read the passage? A. In a weather report. B. In an instruction book. C. In a newspaper interview. D. In a gardening magazine. 47. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布)? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet. The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA. As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough. Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away. However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it. Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas. “If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,” he adds. 48. The waterfall is special because of ________ . A. its bad smell B. its long history C. the flame in it D. the local stories 49. Which of the following is True about the flame? A. It burns things that get close. B. It has been burning for long. C. It was created by an animal. D. It has never gone out. 50. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 3? A. meet up with B. run after C. look for D. stick to 51. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________ . A. why the rocks are so hot B. what keeps the flame alive C. some different opinions on the burning flame D. the result of a research done by a university 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the cause of the flame. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls. D. To introduce some special waterfalls to visitors B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Mark Twain once said “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症). ____53____ However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off. ____54____ Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Break large tasks up into small ones. ____55____ You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ____56____ If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. ____57____ Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Change your working environment. B. Then decide whether or not to continue. C. You will certainly succeed at once. D. If a project looks too big, it can discourage you from getting started. E. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. F. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. G. This will give you a sense of success. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的），并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 A: Li Hua, do you know Ren Zhengfei? B: ___58___ He is the CEO of Huawei. A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world. B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field. A: Now, many things made in China are popular in the world. Can you give some examples? B: Yes. ___59___ A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. What do you think we students should do? B: ___60___ A: I agree. What are you going to be in the future? B: ___61___ A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true! B: Thank you. ___62___ A. Yes, of course. B. I hope so. C. I can’t agree with you more. D. There are high-speed train, Alipay, WeChat and so on. E. Maybe we should do something. F. We should work hard now and make us better in many ways. G. I want to be a scientist to do something for our country. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 随着初三的到来，学业压力增加，关于父母与孩子间冲突的现象频现，针对此现象，W学校做了一个调查，发现大部分同学都与父母产生了沟通上的矛盾，学校因此采集了对矛盾产生原因的不同观点也提出了一些解决方法，制定了以下表格。本卷完形A篇介绍了作者自己和父母之间沟通所产生的问题并且分析了代沟出现的原因，请你根据以下表格内容阐述孩子与父母之间所产生矛盾可能原因的不同观点 (根据完形A篇概括，但不得照抄原文)，并且提出一些解决方法，注意适当增加要点。 Different opinions about reasons Ways to solve problems 1．父母与孩子之间的代沟； 2．父母的一些坏习惯对孩子有不好的影响； 3．… 1．加强交流与沟通，使代沟缩小； 2．树立榜样，培养良好习惯； 3．… 参考词汇：set good examples 树立榜样 注意： 1．作文中必须包含表格中所有的信息，并适当发挥： 2．词数80～100 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Recently our school did a survey on the conflicts (冲突) between parents and children and found that most students have difficulty communicating with their parents. Why is the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are the most important. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级 英语试卷 试卷满分120分 考试时长120分钟 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the dialogue happen? A．In a bookshop. B．In a shopping center. C．In a library. 2．When will Dave help Sally with her homework? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 3．What did they do to celebrate the New Year? A．They had a big meal. B．They sang traditional songs. C．They danced to music. 4．What is the gift for? A．Teachers' Day. B．Children's Day. C．National Day. 5．According to the woman, are Englishmen polite? A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren't. C．We don't know. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．What did Ben do on the weekend? A．He had a party. B．He played tennis. C．He saw a film. 7．What did Lily do on the weekend? A．She studied history. B．She had a party. C．She cooked fish at home. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．Why does Tom call Miss Yang? A．Because he wants to join a club. B．Because he needs some help. C．Because he wants to find a pen friend. 9．What's hard for Tom? A．Listening and speaking. B．Reading and writing. C．Spelling and grammar. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates. 11．What did Jerry use to be like? A．Very short. B．Very strong. C．Very tall. 12．Which sport does Jerry like now? A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13．Where does Xiao Ping put the radio? A．In his outside pocket. B．On his wrist (手腕). C．In his schoolbag. 14．How did Xiao Ping get the radio? A．He bought it in Hong Kong. B．His father bought it for him. C．His mother gave it to him as a present this year. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The radio can tell the time. B．The radio is very small. C．The radio works without batteries (电池). C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．Weifang is known ________ the kites. 17．There is an ________ kite festival every April. 18．Some kites are made of silk or ________ 19．Some kites are ________ with colorful drawings. 20．Some kites are like ________ or flowers. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1. My parents expect me to be the best. I don’t want to make them ________. A. happy B. tired C. excited D. disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我成为最好的。我不想让他们失望。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“My parents expect me to be the best. I don’t want to make them”可知是不想让父母失望。故选D。 2. —I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. —No, it ________ be her. She is in the gym now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽丝。——不，不可能是她。她现在在健身房。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is in the gym now.”可知，此处是指不可能是爱丽丝，表示有把握的否定推测。故选A。 3. —Tom won the first prize in the English speech competition. —Yes. His mother was very happy and ________ him. A. looked after B. paid attention to C. took pride in D. worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——是的，他的妈妈非常开心，为他骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；pay attention to注意；take pride in为……骄傲；worry about担心。根据“Tom won the first prize ”可知，Tom获得了第一名，所以妈妈为他骄傲。故选C。 4. You should not spend your lucky money on online games. You should learn to spend money ________. A. wisely B. clearly C. widely D. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把压岁钱花在网络游戏上。你应该学会明智地花钱。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；clearly清晰地；widely广泛地；happily高兴地。根据“You should not spend your lucky money on online games.”可知，是指花钱要明智，故选A。 5. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 6. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? —I’m afraid that we have no____ but to take a taxi. A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？ — —恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。 A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。 7. You can’t go out with your friends ________ you have finished your book report. A. while B. because C. although D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你写完读书报告，否则你不能和你的朋友出去。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；although尽管；unless除非。根据“You can’t go out with your friends … you have finished your book report”可知，除非写完报告，否则不能出去，故选D。 8. —Do you still remember the snowstorm last winter? —Sure. Hundreds of people ________ from going home during that time. A. stop B. are stopped C. stopped D. were stopped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年冬天的暴风雪吗？——当然。在那段时间里，数百人被阻止回家。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last winter”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Hundreds of people和动词stop构成被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “主语+was/were+过去分词”，故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 In my opinion, the generation gap (代沟) is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice (偏见)”. Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different ___9___. Neither they nor I am willing to yield (愿意让步). My mother always starts ___10___ telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!”, and in return I often ___11___ saying as a reply, “ Are you still living in the 20th ___12___?” As we grow from children into young adults, we have been forming our ___13___ values and beliefs (价值观和信念) slowly. Because we are growing up in a century that is quite ___14___ from the one in which our parents grew up, it is ___15___ for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents. But our parents still always ___16___ us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to ___17___ the fact that we are growing up. So they have trouble ___18___ the reality (现实) of it. During adolescence (青春期), we feel a strong need to ___19___ ourselves, but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. Instead, they think they are always ___20___ and we are wrong according to their experience. Why is it ___21___ that they are unable to open their hearts and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and ___22___? I think both sides must ___23___ their pride and prejudice and build equality (平等) and each other’s trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed (变窄). 9. A. opinions B. ways C. examples D. stories 10. A. with B. for C. about D. by 11. A. end up B. stick to C. talk back D. manage to 12. A. day B. year C. month D. century 13. A. parents’ B. own C. selves D. children’s 14. A. similar B. difficult C. different D. direct 15. A. natural B. cultural C. musical D. historical 16. A. care B. study C. treat D. work 17. A. receive B. accept C. regret D. support 18. A. dealing with B. fighting with C. completing with D. sticking with 19. A. express B. suit C. prefer D. honor 20. A. polite B. energetic C. valuable D. correct 21. A. quickly B. quietly C. exactly D. especially 22. A. unsolved B. understood C. taught D. led 23. A. give up B. put off C. pay attention to D. look forward to 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者结合自身经历，分析代沟产生的原因，并提出双方应放下傲慢与偏见、平等互信来缩小代沟。 【9题详解】 句意：自从上初中以来，我和父母就有了不同的看法。 结合后文双方都不愿让步，此处指观点、看法，opinions符合；ways方式、examples例子、stories故事，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈总是开口就对我说：“小孩子懂什么！” 固定搭配start with表示“以……开始”，是固定用法；for、about、by均不能和start构成此含义搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：而我往往会以这样的回应结束：“你们还活在20世纪吗？” 根据语境，母子二人言语互不相让，end up意为“最终；结束”；talk back顶嘴、stick to坚持、manage to设法做成，均不符合场景。 【12题详解】 句意：你们还活在20世纪吗？ 结合上下文时代差异的话题，century表示“世纪”；day天、year年、month月，和语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们从孩童长成青年，会慢慢形成自己的价值观和信念。 own表示“自己的”，one’s own 为常用搭配；parents’父母的、children’s孩子们的语义不通，selves不能单独作定语。 【14题详解】 句意：我们成长的时代和父母成长的时代大不相同。 固定短语be different from表示“与……不同”；similar相似的、difficult困难的、direct直接的，均不搭配此短语。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我们形成和父母不一样的价值观是很自然的事。 结合前文时代不同，产生不同观念是natural自然的；cultural文化的、musical音乐的、historical历史的，不符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：但父母总把我们当作小孩子对待。 treat sb. as...是固定搭配，意为“把某人当作……”；care关心、study学习、work工作，无此用法。 【17题详解】 句意：他们似乎不愿接受我们已经长大这个事实。 accept侧重主观上“接受”客观事实；receive侧重客观接收物品，regret后悔、support支持，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：因此他们难以应对这个现实。 固定搭配have trouble doing sth.，deal with表示“应对、处理”符合语境；fight with与……争斗、complete with配有、stick with坚持，语义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：青春期时，我们强烈渴望表达自我。 结合后文父母不愿倾听，此处指express表达想法、自我；suit适合、prefer偏爱、honor尊重，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：凭借过往经验，他们总认为自己是对的，而我们是错的。 根据后半句we are wrong形成对比，此处选correct正确的；polite礼貌的、energetic精力充沛的、valuable有价值的，均不对应。 【21题详解】 句意：究竟为什么他们无法敞开心扉多和孩子沟通呢？ exactly用于加强语气，表示“究竟、到底”；quickly快速地、quietly安静地、especially尤其，不符合句式语气。 【22题详解】 句意：让孩子感受到被关爱、被理解。 结合前文沟通交流的话题，understood表示“被理解”；unsolved未解决的、taught被教导、led被引领，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为双方都必须放下傲慢与偏见，建立平等与信任。 give up意为“放弃、放下”，契合文意；put off推迟、pay attention to注意、look forward to期待，均不符合句意。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 in study bad influence student invent sudden ourselves follow as quickest Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some think it is good for ___24___ to bring a mobile phone. But some people do not think so. They think it is ___25___ for students to bring a mobile phone. Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, send text messages, watch movies and so on. These are bad for their ___26___. And if a mobile phone rang in the class, the teacher and students would be ___27___. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. ___28___ we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the ___29___ tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful ___30___, so we should make the best use of it. Suppose something terrible happens ___31___, it is more convenient for us to call for help at once. There are also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ___32___ by playing them when we tired of our studies. In my opinion, it's not wrong ___33___ the fashion. But the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone ___34___ a right way and do not disturb (打扰) others. 【答案】24. students 25. bad 26. study 27. influenced 28. As 29. quickest 30. invention 31. suddenly 32. ourselves 33. to follow 34. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了中学生带手机进校园的利弊，作者认为手机是有用的发明，但强调要正确使用，不打扰他人。 【24题详解】 句意：一些人认为学生带手机是好的。根据“for...to bring a mobile phone”及语境可知，此处泛指中学生群体，student需变为复数形式。 【25题详解】 句意：但有些人认为学生带手机是不好的。根据“But some people do not think so”可知，此处表示转折，与前文“good”相反，bad符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这些对他们的学习不利。根据“These are bad for their”及备选词可知，玩游戏等对学习有害，study作名词表示“学习”。 【27题详解】 句意：如果上课手机响，老师和学生都会受到影响。根据“would be”及语境可知，此处表示被动，influence需变为过去分词influenced构成被动语态。 【28题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，21世纪是一个充满信息的现代时代。根据“we know”及语境可知，固定搭配“As we know”表示“正如我们所知”，句首首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：手机是我们交换信息最快捷的工具之一。根据“one of the”及语境可知，此处需用形容词最高级，quickest表示“最快捷的”。 【30题详解】 句意：手机是一项既时尚又有用的发明。根据“a fashionable and useful”可知，后接名词，invent需变为名词invention。 【31题详解】 句意：假设一些可怕的事情突然发生。根据“happens”可知，需用副词修饰动词，sudden需变为副词suddenly。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们停止学习的时候，我们可以通过玩手机来放松我们自己。根据主语“We”及语境可知，放松我们自己需用反身代词ourselves。 【33题详解】 句意：在我看来，赶时髦并没有错。根据固定句式“It’s not wrong to do sth”可知，此处需用动词不定式作主语，follow变为to follow。 【34题详解】 句意：但最重要的是如何以正确的方式使用手机，不打扰别人。根据“a right way”及语境可知，固定搭配“in a...way”表示“用某种方式”。 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下而短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum LoyalMeaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter DemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel TalentedMeaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, Coach White notices some talented runners in his P.E. class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 35. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented. 36. Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro. 37. What does a demanding man probably do? A. Be late for work. B. Work very hard. C. Be easily satisfied. D. Bring happiness to others. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要借助热门电影的经典角色，讲解了四个描述人物特质的常用英语形容词，帮助读者学习相关词汇。 【35题详解】 Talented板块的释义段“If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well”，符合题干“描述天生就能做好事情的人”的词是Talented。 【36题详解】 Loyal板块内容，释义段提到“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly”，举例段提到“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner”，总是支持朋友的是伍迪。 【37题详解】 Demanding板块的举例段“In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She works very hard, and expects others to do the same”，要求高的人很可能会努力工作。 B Liu Xiao sheng is 73 years old. During the past summer vacation, he has been teaching children English every day except Sunday for over a month since he retired (退休) . Before he retired, Liu was a foreign language teacher at a university in Chongqing. In 2012, he brought his family to a cool place in Guizhou to spend the summer. One evening, he saw a neighbor’s child learning English. He asked the child to read him a passage. He found the child had a bad pronunciation. As a teacher, he knew how important pronunciation is to learning the language, so he began to teach the child. In this way, Liu had his first student soon, more and more people in the village knew the news that a retired university teacher taught students English for free, and more and more children came to learn. At first, Liu taught in his living room, and then moved into the corridor (走廊) for more space. But soon, the corridor was packed with students. One villager volunteered to leave his rice milling (碾米) room so that Liu can use it as a classroom. The village raised money to buy desks, chairs and a blackboard. Later, as the number of students grew, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard (院子) of a village’s house. He is now known as the “courtyard teacher”. Every summer, about 40 children come for English learning. This summer, more than 60 turned up. Many of his students are now university students. He said that teaching had become a part of his life. 38. Why did Liu begin to teach the child? A. Because he was free during the summer. B. Because the child was his neighbor’s child C. Because he wanted to spend time with the child. D. Because he thought the child had a poor pronunciation. 39. What does the underlined phrase “was packed with” in paragraph 3 mean? A. was hungry for B. was good for C. was full of D. was glad about 40. What’s the right order in the development of Liu’s classroom? ①the corridor ②his living room ③the yard ④the rice milling room A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ④→③→②→① 41. What kind of person is Liu Xiao sheng? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Creative. D. Serious. 42. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Some village children had problems in learning English. B. Some villagers helped the retired English teacher to teach children. C. A retired English teacher helped some village children learn English. D. Some village children in Guizhou learned English during their holidays. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍一位73岁的刘晓生从重庆到贵州避暑，正逢村里的孩子放暑假，他发现孩子们的英语基础薄弱，于是免费给孩子们上英语课，因上课的地方在屋外的院子，所以被称为“庭院老师”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teacher, he knew how important pronunciation is to learning the language, so he began to teach the child.”可知刘开始教这个孩子是因为他觉得这孩子发音不好。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One villager volunteered to leave his rice milling room (碾米) so that Liu can use it as a classroom.”可知一位村民自愿用他的碾米房给刘当作教室用，说明学生很多，此处应指走廊里就挤满了学生，划线单词应是“挤满”之意，与选项C“充满”意思相近。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, Liu taught in his living room, and then moved into the corridor (走廊) for more space. But soon, the corridor was packed with students. One villager volunteered to leave his rice milling (碾米) room so that Liu can use it as a classroom. The village raised money to buy desks, chairs and a blackboard. Later, as the number of students grew, Liu set up a classroom in the courtyard (院子) of a village’s house.”可知刘老师一开始的教室是他的客厅，后来到走廊、碾米房、院子。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One evening, he saw a neighbor’s child learning English. He asked the child to read him a passage. He found the child had a bad pronunciation. As a teacher, he knew how important pronunciation is to learning the language, so he began to teach the child.”可知，他是个善良的人。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的故事。故选C。 C Did you know that humans haven’t walked on the moon surface (月球表面) since 1972? People are planning to send astronauts to the moon again, and finally to the Mars. The long-term space travel is possible in the near future. But it is dangerous. We have plenty of technology for safely exploring (探索) space. Do we really need to send people? Here are some students’ opinions. We still need to send humans into space. If we don’t solve the problem of climate change, the planet could become not fit to live in. We need to find out whether living on Mars is possible. The robotic mission (使命) is to send back a lot of information. But it won’t be enough to help us understand how we would face on another planet. —Elisha Lee, 11, Wilmette, Illinois. As a future engineer, I believe in space technology. Robots can stay in space longer and robots’ lives are not at risk. They could stay on the moon or Mars for many years, doing research, with no danger to human life. —Lino Marrero, 15, Frisco. Texas. Humans should continue going to space. Robots can collect information, but they can’t respond (反应灵敏) like humans in all situations. We couldn’t depend on them to develop an area that would be dangerous for humans. —Kellen Bhatt, 11, Alpharetta, Georgia. We should not send humans into space, at least not now. Sending humans into space needs a lot of money. The same money could be used for solving problems on Earth. I’m not saying that space exploration should never happen. But for now, we should focus on dealing with the problems we have on Earth. —Samira Horton, 13, Brooklyn, New York. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Moon surface walking. B. Mars surface walking. C. Safe space exploring. D. Long-term space travel. 44. Who might be against sending people to explore space? A. Elisha Lee and Kellen Bhatt. B. Lino Marrero and Samirah Horton. C. Elisha Lee and Lino Marrero. D. Kellen Bhatt and Samirah Horton. 45. What does Elisha Lee agree? A. Sending humans into space is still necessary. B. Robots will solve the problem of climate change. C. It is possible for humans to live on Mars. D. The problem of cl mate change is not serious. 46. Where can we read the passage? A. In a weather report. B. In an instruction book. C. In a newspaper interview. D. In a gardening magazine. 47. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们对于是否应该长期在太空旅行的看法。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The long-term space travel is possible in the near future. But it is dangerous.”可知，不久的将来，长期太空旅行是可能的，但这是危险的。所以划线单词“it”是指“长期太空旅行”。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As a future engineer, I believe in space technology. Robots can stay in space longer and robots’ lives are not at risk... with no danger to human life.”以及第五段“We should not send humans into space, at least not now. ”可知，Lino Marrero认为，机器人能待在太空更长时间做研究，对人类生活也没有危险，所以推测他反对派人去探索太空；另外，Samira Horton认为不应该把人类送上太空，至少现在不行。综上所述，Lino Marrero和Samira Horton可能会反对派人去探索太空。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We still need to send humans into space. If we don’t solve the problem of climate change, the planet could become not fit to live in. We need to find out whether living on Mars is possible....on another planet.”可知，Elisha Lee认为人类还需要送人到太空。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do we really need to send people? Here are some students’ opinions.”可知，提到了就是否送人类到太空这一问题，一些学生的看法不同。所以推测出可以从报纸采访中读到这篇文章。故选C。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段用问句引出下文学生们对于未来是否应该长期在太空旅行的看法；第二、三、四、五分别讲述了学生们的看法。故这篇文章的结构是：总—分。故选C。 D Have you ever heard of the Eternal Flame Falls (永恒火焰瀑布)? It’s one of the most special waterfalls on our planet. The waterfall is in a park in western New York, the USA. As we come close to it, we will smell something like bad eggs. That’s the smell of natural methane gas (沼气) produced by ancient rocks that are awfully hot. At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame. The burning flame has been there for a long time. The locals believe it was created by elves (精灵). According to them, we may come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough. Another popular idea about the flame is that it’s alive because of the natural gas. It is widely believed that it was first set on fire a hundred years ago. Although the flame once went out, it was lit again right away. However, Indiana University researchers think differently. The temperature of the flame is much higher than the boiling point of water, but their study shows that those rocks are not hot enough to lead to such a result. This means something else keeps the flame alive. However, the researchers are unable to discover the real reason behind it. Arndt Schimmelmann from the university further explains that this special place has a different way to produce gas. “If there is another way of producing gas, there might be more gas sources (来源) than expected,” he adds. 48. The waterfall is special because of ________ . A. its bad smell B. its long history C. the flame in it D. the local stories 49. Which of the following is True about the flame? A. It burns things that get close. B. It has been burning for long. C. It was created by an animal. D. It has never gone out. 50. What does the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 3? A. meet up with B. run after C. look for D. stick to 51. The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________ . A. why the rocks are so hot B. what keeps the flame alive C. some different opinions on the burning flame D. the result of a research done by a university 52. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the cause of the flame. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To ask people to visit the Eternal Flame Falls. D. To introduce some special waterfalls to visitors 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国纽约州永恒火焰瀑布的特殊之处——瀑布内部有一团燃烧的火焰，并讲述了关于火焰起源的民间传说、科学家的研究以及未解之谜。 【48题详解】 由第一段“It’s one of the most special waterfalls”和第二段“At the heart of the waterfall is a small flame”可知，这个瀑布的特殊之处在于它里面的火焰。 【49题详解】 由第三段“The burning flame has been there for a long time”可知，火焰已经燃烧了很长时间，选B。A项未提及；C项错误，当地人说火焰是由精灵创造的，不是动物；D项错误，火焰曾熄灭过但很快被重新点燃。 【50题详解】 由第三段“The locals believe it was created by elves. According to them, we may  come across one while looking at the flame if we are lucky enough.”可知，前一句说当地人认为火焰是由精灵（elves）创造的，后一句说，根据他们的说法，如果足够幸运，我们在看火焰时可能会“come across”一个精灵。“come across”在此处的意思是“偶然遇到/碰见”，与“meet up with”意思相近。 【51题详解】 第五段主要讲述了印第安纳大学的研究人员对火焰的成因有不同的看法，他们认为岩石的温度不足以解释火焰的存在，说明还有其他原因，因此本段主要讲“对燃烧火焰的一些不同看法”。 【52题详解】 全文围绕永恒火焰瀑布的火焰展开，介绍了其特殊性、传说、科学家的研究以及未解之谜，因此写作目的是“讨论火焰的成因”。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症). ____53____ However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today! Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off. ____54____ Always keep your daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. Break large tasks up into small ones. ____55____ You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. ____56____ If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place. Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. ____57____ Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A. Change your working environment. B. Then decide whether or not to continue. C. You will certainly succeed at once. D. If a project looks too big, it can discourage you from getting started. E. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong. F. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. G. This will give you a sense of success. 【答案】53. F 54. G 55. D 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“The problem many of us have is procrastination (拖延症).”可知，此处提到拖延症这一问题，选项F“当拖延成为一种习惯时，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“You’ll begin each new day with head start. As you complete each task, check it off.”可知，此处是建议每天制作工作计划，做完一个勾选一下，选项G“这会给你一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Break large tasks up into small ones.”和“You may feel defeated (挫败的) before beginning.”可知，此处建议把大任务分成小任务，因为任务太大可能会感到失败。选项D“如果一个项目看起来太大，它会让你不愿开始。”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes.”可知，此处与工作环境相关，选项A“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Work on it for only five minutes.”可知，花五分钟试一下，选项B“然后决定是否继续。”符合语境，故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，然后根据对话内容选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的），并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 A: Li Hua, do you know Ren Zhengfei? B: ___58___ He is the CEO of Huawei. A: Right. He has made Huawei famous around the world. B: And Huawei’s 5G also leads in the same field. A: Now, many things made in China are popular in the world. Can you give some examples? B: Yes. ___59___ A: So proud of all of these. Actually, we can also do something to make our country stronger. What do you think we students should do? B: ___60___ A: I agree. What are you going to be in the future? B: ___61___ A: Great! Wish all your dreams come true! B: Thank you. ___62___ A. Yes, of course. B. I hope so. C. I can’t agree with you more. D. There are high-speed train, Alipay, WeChat and so on. E. Maybe we should do something. F. We should work hard now and make us better in many ways. G. I want to be a scientist to do something for our country. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. F 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕任正非、华为企业、享誉世界的中国制造、学生能为国家做的贡献以及个人未来理想展开讨论。 【58题详解】 上文问句“Li Hua, do you know Ren Zhengfei?”和后文回答“He is the CEO of Huawei.”，空处需要肯定回答Yes, of course，表示B认识任正非。 【59题详解】 上文问句“Can you give some examples?”，空处需要给出符合要求的例子，D项“There are high-speed train, Alipay, WeChat and so on.”列出一些广受欢迎的中国制造。 【60题详解】 上文问句“What do you think we students should do?”，空处需要回答学生应当做的事，F项“We should work hard now and make us better in many ways.”回答了学生应该怎样做。 【61题详解】 上文问句“What are you going to be in the future?”，空处需要回答未来的职业志向，G项“I want to be a scientist to do something for our country.”回答了将来想要做什么。 【62题详解】 上文A的祝福“Great! Wish all your dreams come true!”和前文B的开场回答“Thank you.”，空处需要回应祝福，表达自己也期待梦想实现，B项“I hope so.”对对方的祝愿进行回应。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 随着初三的到来，学业压力增加，关于父母与孩子间冲突的现象频现，针对此现象，W学校做了一个调查，发现大部分同学都与父母产生了沟通上的矛盾，学校因此采集了对矛盾产生原因的不同观点也提出了一些解决方法，制定了以下表格。本卷完形A篇介绍了作者自己和父母之间沟通所产生的问题并且分析了代沟出现的原因，请你根据以下表格内容阐述孩子与父母之间所产生矛盾可能原因的不同观点 (根据完形A篇概括，但不得照抄原文)，并且提出一些解决方法，注意适当增加要点。 Different opinions about reasons Ways to solve problems 1．父母与孩子之间的代沟； 2．父母的一些坏习惯对孩子有不好的影响； 3．… 1．加强交流与沟通，使代沟缩小； 2．树立榜样，培养良好习惯； 3．… 参考词汇：set good examples 树立榜样 注意： 1．作文中必须包含表格中所有的信息，并适当发挥： 2．词数80～100 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Recently, our school did a survey on the conflicts (冲突) between parents and children and found that most students have difficulty communicating with their parents. Why is the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are the most important. 【答案】例文 Recently, our school did a survey on the conflicts (冲突) between parents and children and found that most students have difficulty communicating with their parents. Why is the relationship between parents and children becoming so serious? It’s my pleasure to share my opinions with you. Some conflicts come from the generation gap, so parents and children should communicate more to understand each other better. For example, regular family talks can help bridge this gap. Also, some parents’ bad habits influence children negatively, so it’s important for them to set good examples and develop good habits together. A healthy family environment benefits everyone. Besides, we should learn to respect each other and be more patient. Even small acts of patience can make a big difference. In short, to solve the problems, love and communication are the top most important. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：议论文，以分析原因、提出解决办法为主。 时态：以一般现在时为主。 人称：第一人称复数或第三人称复数均可。 要点覆盖：必须包含表格中所有信息，如代沟、父母不良习惯的影响、加强沟通、树立榜样，并适当补充要点，词数控制在 80-100 词。 注意事项：不得照抄原文，需用自己的语言转述观点；不得透露真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出开头，承接引入“亲子沟通矛盾”的话题，自然过渡到原因分析。 主体段：分两部分展开：①分析矛盾产生的不同观点，如代沟、父母不良习惯的影响，可补充“学业压力下双方缺乏耐心”等原因；②提出对应的解决方法，如加强沟通缩小代沟、父母树立榜样培养好习惯，可补充“互相理解尊重、主动分享日常”等建议。 结尾段：总结升华，表达对改善亲子关系的期待或呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：矛盾产生的原因 观点1：代沟 表达参考：Some conflicts come from the generation gap./There is a generation gap between parents and children, so they often have different ideas about many things and find it hard to understand each other. 观点 2：父母的不良习惯带来负面影响 表达参考：Also, some parents’ bad habits influence children negatively./Some parents have bad habits, which may have a bad influence on children and cause disagreements between them. 补充观点：Parents pay too much attention to children’s grades and ignore their feelings, making children feel stressed. 要点二：解决问题的方法 方法1：加强交流与沟通，缩小代沟 表达参考：So parents and children should communicate more to understand each other better./Regular family talks can help bridge this gap./We should communicate more with our parents to narrow the generation gap, such as talking about our school life every day. 方法2：父母树立榜样，培养良好习惯 表达参考：It’s important for them to set good examples and develop good habits together./Parents should set good examples for children and develop good habits together, which can build a better relationship. 补充方法：We should learn to respect each other and be more patient./We should learn to respect each other and be more patient when disagreements happen. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $