精品解析：江西上饶市鄱阳县第二中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

江西省上饶市鄱阳县第二中学 2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What may Mr. King be now? A. A player. B. A scientist. C. A librarian. 2. Who has gone to Nanjing? A. Cathy. B. Mike. C. Mr. Smith. 3. Where was the watch made? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Germany. 4. What are they talking about? A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cutting. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The exam is easy for her. B. The exam is not important for her. C. She hasn’t prepared well for the exam yet. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who was polluting the river? A. Paul. B. The girl. C. A man. 7. What will Paul and the girl do next? A. Write to the government. B. Clean up the river. C. Put up some signs. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which country does Ann like best? A. Japan. B. China. C. India. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The man doesn’t like to travel. B. The speakers are mainly talking about traveling. C. Most people have a passport. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What food will Mike have for breakfast this morning? A. Hamburger and apple juice. B. Bread and carrot juice. C. Beef noodles and carrot juice. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mike was asked to pack his schoolbag last night. B. The woman wants to have some apple juice. C. Mike can’t find his Chinese dictionary. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who likes watching English movies? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Mary. 14. When will the report about reading English magazines be given? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. What can we know about Linda and Jack? A. Linda will talk about English magazines. B. Jack doesn’t like reading English magazines. C. Linda and Jack will go to listen to the report together. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mrs. Green is a ________. 17. She has no time to ________ her family. 18. Her husband works in a ________. 19. Their son Tom is ________ years old. 20. After school Tom often practices ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 1. —Our life will be more ________ if 5G technology is used widely. —Yes, I quite agree with you. A. unusual B. general C. active D. convenient 2. — Your hair is too long, Ricky. Please have it ________ this afternoon. — OK, Mom. A. cutting B. to cut C. cutted D. cut 3. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old. A. exactly B. differently C. simply D. wisely 4. The sharing economy (共享经济) is a business model that ________ popular in China in the last few years. A. became B. has become C. becomes D. is becoming 5. I can still remember what he looks like ________ we haven’t seen each other for a long time. A. as soon as B. as if C. so that D. even though 6. Someone ________ at the door. It ________ be your uncle. A. knocks; can B. knocked; should C. is knocking; might D. knocks; must 7. — Wow! It is ________ film I have ever seen. — I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________. A. the best, a better B. the better, a good C. a good, the best D. a best, a good 8. My sister along with my parents ________ watching a movie ________ I have watched three times. A. is; that B. are; what C. are; that D. is; it 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are ___9___ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ___10___ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves ___11___ him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been ___12___ these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel ___13___. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this ___14___, I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They ___15___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I ___16___ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ___17___ wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they ___18___ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is ___19___, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ___20___. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a ___21___. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me ___22___: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be ___23___ to be with me. 9. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing 10. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 11. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 12. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding 13. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 14. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 15. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped 16. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake 17. A. once B. only C. also D. still 18. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass 19. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done 20. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled 21. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film 22. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 23. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 lose, year, tennis, after, amazing, help, talent, however, this, happy, feel Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb. 13, when he became the first Chinese men’s player to win an Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour event at the Dallas Open in Texas, US. He has walked a long way to achieve ____24____. Wu first came to a(n) ____25____ court (球场) at the age of four. He was encouraged by his parents to exercise ____26____ weight. Wu soon had his ____27____ found by the local junior team, starting a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. Wu shot to fame in 2017 ____28____ winning the US Open boys’ singles title (冠军). ____29____, after entering the professional tennis, Wu was troubled by injuries (伤病). This forced the young star to miss almost three ____30____ from the ATP Tour until last spring. Within one year, Wu made a(n) ____31____ comeback, raising his ranking from No. 1,869 to No. 58. “Looking back, I ____32____ like I wouldn’t be here without the ups and downs over the past few years. What I have experienced ____33____ me to be successful now,” Wu said ____34____. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Relaxing Time with Anthony All your favorite music will be played by pianist Anthony. Time: 7-9 p.m. 23rd June. Place: Sunnyside Hall, Kinney Road. Price: $40 per adult or child; $120 for four tickets To Be a Great Cook Learn to cook with Helen! Time: 10-11:30 a.m. every day. Place: Helen’s Kitchen, Riffle Road. Price: $60 for 12 classes All adults are welcome. 35. Where should we go if we want to go to the concert? A. Sunnyside Hall, Kinney Road. B. Coffee Quest, 54 the Willows. C. Helen’s Kitchen, Riffle Road. D. Sunshine Hotel, 112 Main Street. 36. How much should we pay for a single class if we want to learn to cook? A. $5 B. $12 C. $40 D. $60 37. Which of the following is true according to the ads above? A. Tony, a 6-year-old boy, can’t be a volunteer. B. Helen will hold a concert on 23rd June. C. All the activities need to pay some money. D. People can enjoy snacks while learning to cook B A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days. But a month later, the old man was still fishing in the turbulent (湍急的) river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in the turbulent water. Why are you still here?” The fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. A number of big and fat fish fell out of the basket. They were jumping up and down on the ground. The young man was very surprised. Why could the fisherman catch such big fish in such turbulent water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need more oxygen in the water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. The bigger the waves are, the more oxygen there is in the water, and the bigger fish we can get.” Again, the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live in, so they choose fishing in a quiet and deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves are exactly the conditions for fish to grow fat.” After hearing the fisherman’s words, the young man understood everything. It is these waves that help fish grow fast. We shouldn’t be afraid of the winds and waves in our lives. They will also push and support us on the road to success. 38. How did the young people like fishing in the turbulent river? A. It was a wise way to catch fish. B. They thought it was impossible. C. Fishing there wasn’t allowed. D. It was dangerous to fish there. 39. Put what happened in the story in the right order. a. The young people met the fisherman. b. The fisherman explained the reasons to the young man. c. The fisherman showed the big fish he had caught. d. The young people questioned the action of the fisherman. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The river. B. The wave. C. The big fish. D. The basket. 41. What can we know from the fisherman’s words in Paragraph 6? A. There are more big fish in a quiet and deep lake. B. The places with big waves are not right for fish to live in. C. The stronger waves with more oxygen are right for bigger fish. D. The oxygen in the lake is too little for the small fish. 42. What do the words “the winds and waves” in Paragraph 7 imply (暗指)? A. The force of nature. B. The future dreams. C. The past success. D. The trouble in life. C What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Let’s find out about them. ① Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis (表情符号) on your phone can truly show your mood. Don’t worry. Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker. There are thousands of emoji designs in this app, such as the yellow round faces and animals. You can put any of them together. Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones, but they are just for you. You can also exchange your emojis with other people. ② It’s usually not easy to develop a new habit. Luckily, Coach.me can help you. You can set all kinds of goals in the app. It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements. You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me. You may coach and cheer for each other. If you’re not sure about your plans, there are also professionals in the app. You can ask them for help. ③ The book called Around the World in Eighty Days tells a story about a rich British gentleman’s trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip. As you travel, you need to choose what to do next, so you have to use it wisely. ④ Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then. The Great Photo app shows users how things affect photos. After each lesson, you can quickly try what you’ve learned. It gives you a game-like environment for practice. In the “light basics” part, for example, you can turn different types of lights on and off. Each one changes the final look of your photos. 43. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Coach.me b. The Great Photo c. British gentleman’s trip d. Moji Maker e. 80 Days f. Learn to make great photos A. ①-d; ②-a; ③-e; ④-b B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-e; ④-f D. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-f 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mobile phones. B. Animals. C. Emoji designs. D. Faces. 45. What can we do in Coach.me? Check and choose the right answer. ① Set our goals. ② Improve our health. ③ Turn hobbies into jobs. ④ Ask professionals for help. ⑤ Find others with similar goals. ⑥ Coach and cheer for each other. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑥ C. ①④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥ 46. How can we plan our own trip according to Paragraph 4? A. By reading the book Around the World in Eighty Days. B. By checking and finding a good friend on the game’s map. C. By asking our parents and friends for help before the trip. D. By using the app, 80 Days, and choosing wisely in the game. 47. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The emojis on the phone can truly show the mood. B. It’s usually easy for us to develop a new habit in our daily life. C. The book, Around the World in Eighty Days, will become a game soon. D. The four apps may add many interesting experiences to online activities. D West Lake Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat appearance. Longjing tea is topping the list of the ten most famous teas in China, which is named after its production region, Longjing Village of West Lake. It is recorded that this top-grade green tea was produced in the Tang Dynasty. And it became Emperor Qianlong’s favorite in the Qing Dynasty. Thanks to Qianlong, the tea has become famous. Emperor Qianlong once traveled in Hangzhou and he saw some ladies picking tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his sleeves and went back to the palace. The tea leaves carried by him were dried by his body heat and gave off a strong scent. The tea made from these leaves was very pleasant. Thus, Longjing tea became even more famous. The key lies in its roasting (炒制) process. Once the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours. Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260°C. They are then left to cool and dry. Unlike other green teas, the leaves are pan-fried, creating a completely different quality. Such a process calls for real craftsmanship with both patience and hard work. For this reason, it was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2009. Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors of this skill. He first learned it from his father when he was 14. His first experience of making the tea by hand was unforgettable. Then his father said seriously, “This will be your life’s work, my son.” The Fan family has been making Longjing tea ever since. His hands, full of calluses (老茧), show years of hard work. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. A story about Longjing tea. B. The development of Longjing tea. C. A kind ancient emperor, Qianlong. D. The popularity of Longjing tea. 49. What’s the most important in making Longjing tea? A. Right taste B. Hard work C. Pleasant smell D. Roasting process 50. How to make Longjing tea? Put the steps in the correct order. a. Heat the leaves. b. Pick the leaves. c. Dry the leaves for 10 hours. d. Leave the leaves to cool and dry. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c 51. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. A. He quickly learned how to make it. B. He quickly drew his hands back. C. To pass it down, he had to work hard. D. To master this skill, he practiced it hard. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Climate change is threatening (威胁) our future as more and more greenhouse gases like CO₂ are collecting in the air and heating up the planet. To fight against the problem, scientists have suggested whales (鲸鱼) as a solution. ____53____ Whales remove (去除) carbon from the air in two ways. First, they move nutrients (营养物) from their eating areas deep in the ocean back to the surface, where they let go of them in their waste. ____54____ Second, whales themselves collect CO₂ in their bodies when they eat other animals. The total amount of the gas adds up to about 33 tons over a whale’s lifetime. When whales die, they take all that carbon with them down to the ocean floor. At one time, millions of whales were in the world’s oceans. Unluckily, whaling between the 1600s and the mid-1900s brought many whales to death. ____55____ Many whales have been saved, but the huge animals still face serious dangers. Whales are influenced by pollution from chemicals (化学制品), noise, and lots of plastics that end up in the oceans. ____56____ If the whale population increases to what it was before whaling, whales could take in about 1.7 billion tons of CO₂ each year. Compare this to the high costs needed to plant forests for taking in CO₂ and you will see why whales might be an amazing solution. ____57____ However, it’s worth fighting for. A. It might be difficult to realize. B. To protect whales is to protect the earth. C. It turns out that whales are excellent at controlling CO₂. D. These huge whales are important to the future health of our planet. E. In the 1970s, careful management of whaling began. F. Whales can not only take in CO₂ but also keep the whole ocean system balanced. G. Those nutrients help the growth of plants which take in CO₂ from the air. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺合理,意思完整,并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Judy is talking with her friend Mario outside the school gate. J = Judy, M = Mario) J: Morning, Mario. What did you do last weekend? M: I went fishing on a small farm after finishing my homework. J: Fishing? ____58____ M: That’s true. I sat by the river quietly and I spent hours waiting. I got very excited when I caught a fish. J: Haha, it is really exciting. ____59____ M: I went there with my parents and my grandparents. We had a fishing competition. J: That’s interesting. ____60____ M: No, we rode there because we think riding bikes is a good way to exercise. J: ____61____ M: My grandfather caught the most. He caught 6 fish. However, my father caught a fish which weighed nearly 2 kilos. ____62____ J: Wow! I hope I can go fishing with you next time. A. Sounds wonderful. B. It was the biggest. C. Who did you go with? D. What’s the weather like there? E. By the way, did you go there by car? F. Then what’s the result of the competition? G. Fishing is also helpful for us to develop patience. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对人生中“风浪”的理解，以及你从中得到的收获。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of “waves” in life? 2. Have you experienced any waves? What did you do? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 4. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥; 5. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 6. 词数80-120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省上饶市鄱阳县第二中学 2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What may Mr. King be now? A. A player. B. A scientist. C. A librarian. 2. Who has gone to Nanjing? A. Cathy. B. Mike. C. Mr. Smith. 3. Where was the watch made? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Germany. 4. What are they talking about? A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cutting. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The exam is easy for her. B. The exam is not important for her. C. She hasn’t prepared well for the exam yet. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who was polluting the river? A. Paul. B. The girl. C. A man. 7. What will Paul and the girl do next? A. Write to the government. B. Clean up the river. C. Put up some signs. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which country does Ann like best? A. Japan. B. China. C. India. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The man doesn’t like to travel. B. The speakers are mainly talking about traveling. C. Most people have a passport. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What food will Mike have for breakfast this morning? A. Hamburger and apple juice. B. Bread and carrot juice. C. Beef noodles and carrot juice. 11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mike was asked to pack his schoolbag last night. B. The woman wants to have some apple juice. C. Mike can’t find his Chinese dictionary. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who likes watching English movies? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Mary. 14. When will the report about reading English magazines be given? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. What can we know about Linda and Jack? A. Linda will talk about English magazines. B. Jack doesn’t like reading English magazines. C. Linda and Jack will go to listen to the report together. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mrs. Green is a ________. 17. She has no time to ________ her family. 18. Her husband works in a ________. 19. Their son Tom is ________ years old. 20. After school Tom often practices ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 1. —Our life will be more ________ if 5G technology is used widely. —Yes, I quite agree with you. A. unusual B. general C. active D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果5G技术得到广泛应用，我们的生活将更加便利。——是的，我非常同意。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不同寻常的；general普遍的；active积极的；convenient便利的。根据条件状语从句“if 5G technology is used widely”可知，如果5G技术得到广泛应用，我们的生活将更加便利。故选D。 2. — Your hair is too long, Ricky. Please have it ________ this afternoon. — OK, Mom. A. cutting B. to cut C. cutted D. cut 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瑞奇，你的头发太长了。请今天下午剪掉。——好的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被……”，为固定结构，hair与cut为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词作补足语，cut的过去分词形式为cut。故选D。 3. I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old. A. exactly B. differently C. simply D. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能确切地说出这所房子是什么时候建的，但它一定很旧了。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地，确切地；differently不同地； simply简单地；wisely聪明地。分析句子可知，此处指的是不能准确地说出房子建造的时间。故选A。 4. The sharing economy (共享经济) is a business model that ________ popular in China in the last few years. A. became B. has become C. becomes D. is becoming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：共享经济是一种在过去几年里在中国变得流行的商业模式。 时间状语“in the last few years”通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应填has become。 5. I can still remember what he looks like ________ we haven’t seen each other for a long time. A. as soon as B. as if C. so that D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得他的长相，尽管我们已经很久没见了。 as soon as一……就……；as if好像；so that以便；even though尽管。前后句存在让步关系，意为“尽管很久没见，但仍然记得”，应填even though。 6. Someone ________ at the door. It ________ be your uncle. A. knocks; can B. knocked; should C. is knocking; might D. knocks; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门，可能是你的叔叔。 第一空：此刻门外传来敲门声，强调动作正在发生，要用现在进行时is knocking；someone作主语，谓语动词用单数。knocks一般现在时表经常性动作，knocked一般过去时表过去发生，均不符合当下听见敲门声的语境。第二空：此处是没有十足把握的推测，“might+动词原形”表示“也许、可能”；can表推测多用于否定/疑问句，should意为应该，must表示十分肯定的推测，均不符合不确定的语气。故填is knocking；might。 7. — Wow! It is ________ film I have ever seen. — I can’t agree more. I have never seen ________. A. the best, a better B. the better, a good C. a good, the best D. a best, a good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！这是我看过的最好看的电影。 ——我完全同意。我从没看过更好的了。 the best：good的最高级，意为“最好的” ；a better：good的比较级，意为“（比这）更好的” ；the better：good的比较级，一般用于两者之间的比较；a good：good的原级，意为“一部好的” 。 根据第一空后的I have ever seen（我曾经看过的所有电影里），这是三者及以上的范围，需要用最高级，所以第一空应填the best；根据第二空前的I have never seen ，这里用“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义，意为“从没看过比这更好的”，所以第二空应填a better 。 8. My sister along with my parents ________ watching a movie ________ I have watched three times. A. is; that B. are; what C. are; that D. is; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我的父母正在看一部我已经看了三遍的电影。 is是(单数)；are是(复数)；it它；what什么；that引导定语从句。第一空主语为“My sister”，是单数，“along with...”是插入语，不影响主谓一致，谓语动词用is；第二空是定语从句修饰先行词movie，当先行词指物且从句中缺宾语时，引导词用that。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are ___9___ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ___10___ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves ___11___ him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been ___12___ these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel ___13___. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this ___14___, I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They ___15___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I ___16___ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ___17___ wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they ___18___ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is ___19___, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ___20___. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a ___21___. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me ___22___: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be ___23___ to be with me. 9. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing 10. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 11. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 12. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding 13. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 14. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 15. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped 16. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake 17. A. once B. only C. also D. still 18. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass 19. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done 20. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled 21. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film 22. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 23. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 【9题详解】 句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？” stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。 doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。 once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。 broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。 bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！ scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 lose, year, tennis, after, amazing, help, talent, however, this, happy, feel Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb. 13, when he became the first Chinese men’s player to win an Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour event at the Dallas Open in Texas, US. He has walked a long way to achieve ____24____. Wu first came to a(n) ____25____ court (球场) at the age of four. He was encouraged by his parents to exercise ____26____ weight. Wu soon had his ____27____ found by the local junior team, starting a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. Wu shot to fame in 2017 ____28____ winning the US Open boys’ singles title (冠军). ____29____, after entering the professional tennis, Wu was troubled by injuries (伤病). This forced the young star to miss almost three ____30____ from the ATP Tour until last spring. Within one year, Wu made a(n) ____31____ comeback, raising his ranking from No. 1,869 to No. 58. “Looking back, I ____32____ like I wouldn’t be here without the ups and downs over the past few years. What I have experienced ____33____ me to be successful now,” Wu said ____34____. 【答案】24. this 25. tennis 26. to lose 27. talent 28. after 29. However 30. years 31. amazing 32. feel 33. helped 34. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球选手吴易昺从年少接触网球到伤病低谷再到强势复出的职业生涯，展现了他经历挫折后取得历史性突破的故事，传递了坚持与努力终有回报的精神。 【24题详解】 句意：他走了很长的路才实现这一点。“achieve ______”表示吴易昺实现的成就，空格需要填名词或代词作宾语。此处指代上文提到的“win an Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour event”这一成就，故填this。 【25题详解】 句意：吴易昺四岁时第一次来到网球场。根据上下文可知他是网球运动员，tennis court意为“网球场”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：父母鼓励他锻炼以减轻体重。“exercise ______ weight”表示“锻炼来减肥”，需用动词不定式表目的，lose weight意为“减肥”，故填to lose。 【27题详解】 句意：吴很快被当地少年队发现了他的天赋。“had his ______ found”表示“使他的天赋被发现”，his后接名词，talent意为“天赋”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：2017年在赢得美网青少年组冠军之后，吴一举成名。“______ winning the US Open boy’s singles title”表示“在获得冠军后”，winning是动名词，前面需用介词after表时间先后。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，进入职业网坛后，吴受到伤病困扰。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词However，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【30题详解】 句意：这迫使这位年轻球星错过了几乎三年的ATP巡回赛。“almost three ______”表示“几乎三年”，three后接可数名词复数，故填years。 【31题详解】 句意：一年内，吴做出了惊人的回归。“made a(n) ______ comeback”表示“做出了惊人的回归”，修饰名词comeback需用形容词amazing。 【32题详解】 句意：回首往事，我感觉如果没有过去几年的起伏，我就不会在这里。“I ______ like”表示“我感觉”，需用feel表示感受。 【33题详解】 句意：我所经历的事情帮助我现在取得了成功。“ ______ me to be successful now”表示“过去的经历帮助我成功”，经历发生在过去，对现在产生影响，此处强调过去的经历起到了帮助作用，需用helped。 【34题详解】 句意：吴高兴地说道。修饰动词said需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Relaxing Time with Anthony All your favorite music will be played by pianist Anthony. Time: 7-9 p.m. 23rd June. Place: Sunnyside Hall, Kinney Road. Price: $40 per adult or child; $120 for four tickets To Be a Great Cook Learn to cook with Helen! Time: 10-11:30 a.m. every day. Place: Helen’s Kitchen, Riffle Road. Price: $60 for 12 classes All adults are welcome. 35. Where should we go if we want to go to the concert? A. Sunnyside Hall, Kinney Road. B. Coffee Quest, 54 the Willows. C. Helen’s Kitchen, Riffle Road. D. Sunshine Hotel, 112 Main Street. 36. How much should we pay for a single class if we want to learn to cook? A. $5 B. $12 C. $40 D. $60 37. Which of the following is true according to the ads above? A. Tony, a 6-year-old boy, can’t be a volunteer. B. Helen will hold a concert on 23rd June. C. All the activities need to pay some money. D. People can enjoy snacks while learning to cook 【答案】35. A 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则活动广告，分别介绍了Anthony的钢琴音乐会和Helen的烹饪课的时间、地点、收费等相关信息。 【35题详解】 根据广告“Relaxing Time with Anthony”中的Place: Sunnyside Hall, Kinney Road，可知音乐会地址。 【36题详解】 根据“To Be a Great Cook”中的Price: $60 for 12 classes，用60除以12，得到单节课5美元。 【37题详解】 A项文中未提及Tony和志愿者，无根据；B项Helen是教烹饪的，不是音乐会；C项“所有活动都需付费”正确，两则活动均标注了收费标准；D项学习烹饪时可以享受小吃，文中没有提到。 B A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days. But a month later, the old man was still fishing in the turbulent (湍急的) river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in the turbulent water. Why are you still here?” The fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. A number of big and fat fish fell out of the basket. They were jumping up and down on the ground. The young man was very surprised. Why could the fisherman catch such big fish in such turbulent water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need more oxygen in the water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. The bigger the waves are, the more oxygen there is in the water, and the bigger fish we can get.” Again, the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live in, so they choose fishing in a quiet and deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves are exactly the conditions for fish to grow fat.” After hearing the fisherman’s words, the young man understood everything. It is these waves that help fish grow fast. We shouldn’t be afraid of the winds and waves in our lives. They will also push and support us on the road to success. 38. How did the young people like fishing in the turbulent river? A. It was a wise way to catch fish. B. They thought it was impossible. C. Fishing there wasn’t allowed. D. It was dangerous to fish there. 39. Put what happened in the story in the right order. a. The young people met the fisherman. b. The fisherman explained the reasons to the young man. c. The fisherman showed the big fish he had caught. d. The young people questioned the action of the fisherman. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 40. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The river. B. The wave. C. The big fish. D. The basket. 41. What can we know from the fisherman’s words in Paragraph 6? A. There are more big fish in a quiet and deep lake. B. The places with big waves are not right for fish to live in. C. The stronger waves with more oxygen are right for bigger fish. D. The oxygen in the lake is too little for the small fish. 42. What do the words “the winds and waves” in Paragraph 7 imply (暗指)? A. The force of nature. B. The future dreams. C. The past success. D. The trouble in life. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群年轻人不解为何渔夫总在波浪湍急的河里钓鱼，渔夫展示了满满一篮大鱼并解释：大浪含氧量更高，适合大鱼生长。故事告诉我们：人生的困难与磨难，反而可能助推我们成长、走向成功。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves? It was wishful thinking.”以及下文的“It’s impossible to catch fish in the turbulent water.”可知，年轻人觉得在急流中钓鱼是“不可能的”。 【39题详解】 阅读全文可知，故事顺序为：a.年轻人遇到渔夫-d.年轻人质疑渔夫（问为什么在这里钓鱼）-c.渔夫倒出篮子展示大鱼-b.渔夫解释原因。正确顺序为a-d-c-b。 【40题详解】 根据“The fisherman… picked up his basket and put it upside down. A number of big and fat fish fell out of the basket.”可知，这里的it指代前文中的basket。 【41题详解】 根据第六段渔夫的话“The bigger the waves are, the more oxygen there is in the water, and the bigger fish we can get.”可知，更强的波浪能带来更多氧气，更适合大鱼生存。 【42题详解】 结合前文以及文末“We shouldn’t be afraid of the winds and waves in our life. They will also push and support us on the road to success.”，可知“winds and waves”暗指人生中的困难、挫折或风浪。 C What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Let’s find out about them. ① Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis (表情符号) on your phone can truly show your mood. Don’t worry. Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker. There are thousands of emoji designs in this app, such as the yellow round faces and animals. You can put any of them together. Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones, but they are just for you. You can also exchange your emojis with other people. ② It’s usually not easy to develop a new habit. Luckily, Coach.me can help you. You can set all kinds of goals in the app. It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements. You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me. You may coach and cheer for each other. If you’re not sure about your plans, there are also professionals in the app. You can ask them for help. ③ The book called Around the World in Eighty Days tells a story about a rich British gentleman’s trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip. As you travel, you need to choose what to do next, so you have to use it wisely. ④ Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then. The Great Photo app shows users how things affect photos. After each lesson, you can quickly try what you’ve learned. It gives you a game-like environment for practice. In the “light basics” part, for example, you can turn different types of lights on and off. Each one changes the final look of your photos. 43. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Coach.me b. The Great Photo c. British gentleman’s trip d. Moji Maker e. 80 Days f. Learn to make great photos A. ①-d; ②-a; ③-e; ④-b B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-e; ④-f D. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-f 44. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mobile phones. B. Animals. C. Emoji designs. D. Faces. 45. What can we do in Coach.me? Check and choose the right answer. ① Set our goals. ② Improve our health. ③ Turn hobbies into jobs. ④ Ask professionals for help. ⑤ Find others with similar goals. ⑥ Coach and cheer for each other. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑥ C. ①④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥ 46. How can we plan our own trip according to Paragraph 4? A. By reading the book Around the World in Eighty Days. B. By checking and finding a good friend on the game’s map. C. By asking our parents and friends for help before the trip. D. By using the app, 80 Days, and choosing wisely in the game. 47. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The emojis on the phone can truly show the mood. B. It’s usually easy for us to develop a new habit in our daily life. C. The book, Around the World in Eighty Days, will become a game soon. D. The four apps may add many interesting experiences to online activities. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款功能各异的手机应用：自制表情工具Moji Maker、习惯培养软件Coach.me、环游主题游戏80 Days和摄影教学软件The Great Photo，说明实用手机App能为线上生活增添趣味。 【43题详解】 根据“Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.”可知，①对应d. Moji Maker；根据“Luckily, Coach.me can help you.”可知，②对应a. Coach.me；根据“Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days.”可知，③对应e. 80 Days；根据“The Great Photo app shows users how things affect photos.”可知，④对应b. The Great Photo。 【44题详解】 前文提到“There are thousands of emoji designs in this app…”，故“You can put any of them together.”中的them指代前句的“emoji designs”。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“You can set all kinds of goals in the app… find other users working toward similar goals… cheer for each other… there are also professionals in the app. You can ask them for help.”可知，在Coach.me里可以①设定目标、④向专家求助、⑤找到有相似目标的人、⑥互相鼓励。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip. As you travel, you need to choose what to do next, so you have to use it wisely.”可知，是在游戏里规划旅行。 【47题详解】 文章开头“Let’s find out about them.”引出了四个应用，并分别介绍了它们的功能，最后总结主旨：这些APP能给线上活动增添有趣体验。 D West Lake Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat appearance. Longjing tea is topping the list of the ten most famous teas in China, which is named after its production region, Longjing Village of West Lake. It is recorded that this top-grade green tea was produced in the Tang Dynasty. And it became Emperor Qianlong’s favorite in the Qing Dynasty. Thanks to Qianlong, the tea has become famous. Emperor Qianlong once traveled in Hangzhou and he saw some ladies picking tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his sleeves and went back to the palace. The tea leaves carried by him were dried by his body heat and gave off a strong scent. The tea made from these leaves was very pleasant. Thus, Longjing tea became even more famous. The key lies in its roasting (炒制) process. Once the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours. Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260°C. They are then left to cool and dry. Unlike other green teas, the leaves are pan-fried, creating a completely different quality. Such a process calls for real craftsmanship with both patience and hard work. For this reason, it was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2009. Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors of this skill. He first learned it from his father when he was 14. His first experience of making the tea by hand was unforgettable. Then his father said seriously, “This will be your life’s work, my son.” The Fan family has been making Longjing tea ever since. His hands, full of calluses (老茧), show years of hard work. 48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. A story about Longjing tea. B. The development of Longjing tea. C. A kind ancient emperor, Qianlong. D. The popularity of Longjing tea. 49. What’s the most important in making Longjing tea? A. Right taste B. Hard work C. Pleasant smell D. Roasting process 50. How to make Longjing tea? Put the steps in the correct order. a. Heat the leaves. b. Pick the leaves. c. Dry the leaves for 10 hours. d. Leave the leaves to cool and dry. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c 51. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. A. He quickly learned how to make it. B. He quickly drew his hands back. C. To pass it down, he had to work hard. D. To master this skill, he practiced it hard. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西湖龙井的地位、得名由来，讲述了乾隆与龙井相关的趣闻，说明了龙井核心的手工炒制工艺及非遗传承人的相关故事。 【48题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了乾隆皇帝与龙井茶的故事，包括他采茶、因母病将茶叶放在袖中带回等逸事。 【49题详解】 根据第三段开头“The key lies in its roasting (炒制) process.”可知，最关键在于炒制过程。 【50题详解】 根据第三段的制作步骤：“Once the leaves are picked” 、 “they are dried for up to 10 hours” 、 “Tea makers then heat the leaves” 、 “They are then left to cool and dry.”可知，制作流程为“先采摘鲜叶，之后摊放晾干10小时，再手工高温炒制，最后摊凉干燥，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。 【51题详解】 空白处前是父亲说“这将是你一生的手艺”，空白处后是“Fan has been making Longjing tea ever since.”，说明他为了掌握这门技艺，一直在苦练。 【52题详解】 文章第一段总述龙井茶的基本特点与地位，第二、三、四段分别从历史故事、制作工艺、非遗传承三个分点展开说明，可知文章结构为“总—分”，①/②③④是“总—分”结构。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Climate change is threatening (威胁) our future as more and more greenhouse gases like CO₂ are collecting in the air and heating up the planet. To fight against the problem, scientists have suggested whales (鲸鱼) as a solution. ____53____ Whales remove (去除) carbon from the air in two ways. First, they move nutrients (营养物) from their eating areas deep in the ocean back to the surface, where they let go of them in their waste. ____54____ Second, whales themselves collect CO₂ in their bodies when they eat other animals. The total amount of the gas adds up to about 33 tons over a whale’s lifetime. When whales die, they take all that carbon with them down to the ocean floor. At one time, millions of whales were in the world’s oceans. Unluckily, whaling between the 1600s and the mid-1900s brought many whales to death. ____55____ Many whales have been saved, but the huge animals still face serious dangers. Whales are influenced by pollution from chemicals (化学制品), noise, and lots of plastics that end up in the oceans. ____56____ If the whale population increases to what it was before whaling, whales could take in about 1.7 billion tons of CO₂ each year. Compare this to the high costs needed to plant forests for taking in CO₂ and you will see why whales might be an amazing solution. ____57____ However, it’s worth fighting for. A. It might be difficult to realize. B. To protect whales is to protect the earth. C. It turns out that whales are excellent at controlling CO₂. D. These huge whales are important to the future health of our planet. E. In the 1970s, careful management of whaling began. F. Whales can not only take in CO₂ but also keep the whole ocean system balanced. G. Those nutrients help the growth of plants which take in CO₂ from the air. 【答案】53. C 54. G 55. E 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍鲸鱼在应对气候变化中的重要作用：它们通过两种方式去除空气中的二氧化碳，历史上因捕鲸数量锐减，如今若恢复种群，每年可吸收大量CO₂，但实现这一目标仍面临挑战。 【53题详解】 前文提出科学家建议用鲸鱼作为解决方案，后文讲鲸鱼如何去除二氧化碳。此空应填总起句，C项直接点明鲸鱼在控碳上的卓越性，总起下文两种具体方式，衔接紧密。 【54题详解】 前句提到鲸鱼排泄物将营养物质带回海面，G项用“Those nutrients”指代，并说明其促进植物吸收CO₂，与后文“鲸鱼自身也储存碳”形成并列关系。 【55题详解】 前文讲述历史上捕鲸导致鲸鱼大量死亡，后文说“许多鲸鱼被拯救”，E项插入管理起始时间，形成“过去灾难—管理开始—有所好转”的逻辑链。 【56题详解】 本段后文给出数据：鲸鱼数量恢复后每年可吸收17亿吨二氧化碳，用来佐证鲸鱼对抗温室效应的巨大作用。D选项为本段总起句，引出下文的数据论证，衔接自然顺畅。 【57题详解】 前文强调鲸鱼是“惊人的解决方案”，后文“However, it’s worth fighting for”构成转折，A项“difficult to realize”恰作过渡，形成“方法好——实现难——仍值得”的论述节奏。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺合理,意思完整,并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Judy is talking with her friend Mario outside the school gate. J = Judy, M = Mario) J: Morning, Mario. What did you do last weekend? M: I went fishing on a small farm after finishing my homework. J: Fishing? ____58____ M: That’s true. I sat by the river quietly and I spent hours waiting. I got very excited when I caught a fish. J: Haha, it is really exciting. ____59____ M: I went there with my parents and my grandparents. We had a fishing competition. J: That’s interesting. ____60____ M: No, we rode there because we think riding bikes is a good way to exercise. J: ____61____ M: My grandfather caught the most. He caught 6 fish. However, my father caught a fish which weighed nearly 2 kilos. ____62____ J: Wow! I hope I can go fishing with you next time. A. Sounds wonderful. B. It was the biggest. C. Who did you go with? D. What’s the weather like there? E. By the way, did you go there by car? F. Then what’s the result of the competition? G. Fishing is also helpful for us to develop patience. 【答案】58. G 59. C 60. E 61. F 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Mario上周末的钓鱼活动展开，包括钓鱼的过程、同行的人、出行方式、钓鱼比赛结果等。 【58题详解】 Judy听到Mario说钓鱼后，先是发出疑问，结合Mario的回答“That’s true”可知，前面Judy说的话是一个观点，且Mario表示认同。G项“Fishing is also helpful for us to develop patience.”正好对应Mario说的“I sat by the river quietly and I spent hours waiting”，逻辑通顺。 【59题详解】 Mario回答自己跟父母、祖父母一起去的，说明Judy问的是同行的人。C项“Who did you go with?”符合上下文逻辑。 【60题详解】 Mario回答“不，我们骑自行车去的”，说明Judy问的是交通方式。E项“By the way, did you go there by car?”符合上下文逻辑。 【61题详解】 Mario回答爷爷钓的最多，爸爸钓了一条2公斤的鱼，说明Judy问的是钓鱼比赛结果。F项“Then what’s the result of the competition?”符合上下文逻辑。 【62题详解】 Mario提到爸爸钓的鱼近2公斤，Judy回应“Wow! I hope I can go fishing with you next time”，中间可以补充说明这条鱼的情况。B项“It was the biggest.”衔接上下文。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对人生中“风浪”的理解，以及你从中得到的收获。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of “waves” in life? 2. Have you experienced any waves? What did you do? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 4. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥; 5. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 6. 词数80-120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my opinion, “waves” in life represent the difficulties and challenges we all have to face. They are unavoidable, but they are not insurmountable. I once experienced a big wave when I took part in an English speaking competition. I had prepared for a long time, but I forgot my words on stage. I felt so embarrassed. However, I didn’t give up. I practiced harder in front of the mirror and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I performed well in the next competition. From this experience, I learned that courage and persistence are the best weapons against difficulties. We should face the “waves” bravely and try to enjoy the process of overcoming them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇议论文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：对人生中“风浪”的理解、经历过的人生“风浪”以及从中收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：陈述观点，何为人生“风浪” 主体段：举例叙述自己人生所经历的“风浪”，以及自己是如何面对的 结尾段：总结自己从中所得到的收获 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：对“风浪”的理解 理解：“waves” in life represent the difficulties and challenges we all have to face/“waves” stand for difficulties and troubles in our life等 特点：They are unavoidable, but they are not insurmountable/They are unavoidable for everyone等 要点二：人生“风浪”的经历 具体事情：I took part in an English speaking competition. I had prepared for a long time, but I forgot my words on stage/I failed my math exam badly等 采取行动：I practiced harder in front of the mirror and asked my teacher for help/I made a study plan and asked my teacher for help every day等 最终结果：I performed well in the next competition/my math improved a lot等 要点三：个人收获 收获：I learned that courage and persistence are the best weapons against difficulties/I learn that difficulties make me stronger等 感悟：We should face the “waves” bravely and try to enjoy the process of overcoming them/As long as we stick to working hard, we can overcome any trouble and make greater progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $