江西上饶市鄱阳县第二中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷通过真实生活情境与多元文化素材，考查九年级学生英语语言综合运用能力，如听力涉及环保话题，完形填空融入北极狼观察叙事，阅读理解涵盖龙井茶文化与鲸鱼环保科普，凸显语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、环保行为、人物职业|对话情境贴近学生生活，独白填空考查信息抓取| |完形填空|26/26|记叙文阅读、词汇运用|A篇以北极狼观察体现自然保护，B篇用吴易昺网球成就渗透成长思维| |阅读理解|23/46|广告信息、哲理故事、文化传承（龙井茶）、科普（鲸鱼与CO₂）|D篇结合历史故事考查文化意识，七选五题型提升逻辑思维| |书面表达|1/15|观点阐述、个人经历|关联阅读哲理故事，要求结合“风浪”经历谈收获，培养思维品质|

江西省上饶市鄱阳县第二中学 2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷 答案与解析 注:答案黄色高亮显示 (听力无音频材料,故略去) 二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分) 21. 【解答】D 【解析】句意:——如果5G技术被广泛使用,我们的生活将更加_。——是的,我完全同意。A. unusual 不寻常的;B. general 普遍的;C. active 积极的;D. convenient 便捷的。根据常识,5G技术会让生活更便捷。故选D。 22. 【解答】D 【解析】句意:——你的头发太长了,瑞奇。请今天下午让人把它剪了。——好的,妈妈。本题考查使役动词have的用法。have sth. done 意为“让某事被做”,宾语hair与动词cut之间是被动关系,cut的过去分词仍是cut。故选D。 23. 【解答】B 【解析】句意:我无法_说出这栋房子是什么时候建的,但它一定很老了。A. Differently 不同地;B. exactly 确切地;C. simply 简单地;D. wisely 明智地。根据语境,此处指无法“确切”说出时间。故选B。 24. 【解答】B 【解析】句意:共享经济是一种在过去几年里在中国变得流行的商业模式。时间状语“in the last few years”通常与现在完成时连用,表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选B。 25. 【解答】D 【解析】句意:我仍然记得他的长相,_我们已经很久没见了。A. as soon as 一……就;B. as if 好像;C. so that 以便;D. even though 尽管。前后句存在让步关系,意为“尽管很久没见,但仍然记得”。故选D。 26. 【解答】C 【解析】句意:有人在敲门。_是你叔叔。第一空根据语境是正在发生的动作,用现在进行时(is knocking);第二空表示不确定的推测,用might(可能是)。故选C。 27. 【解答】A 【解析】句意:——哇!这是我见过的_电影。——我完全同意。我从未看过_。第一空后面有“I have ever seen”,表示“我见过的最好的”,用最高级the best;第二空“I have never seen a better”是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义,意为“我从未看过比这更好的”。故选A。 28. 【解答】A 【解析】句意:我姐姐和我的父母正在看一部我已经看了三遍的电影。第一空主语为“My sister”,是单数,“along with...”是插入语,不影响主谓一致,谓语动词用单数is;第二空是定语从句修饰先行词movie,当先行词指物且从句中缺宾语时,引导词用that。故选A。 三、完形填空(共26小题,每小题1分) A) 29. 【解答】D 【解析】句意:三只较老的狼在疯狂地_,击打着四只幼狼……。A. 吃;B. 看;C. 挖;D. 玩耍。根据前文“北极狼在冰面上移动并追逐冰块”可知它们是在“玩耍”。故选D。 30. 【解答】B 【解析】句意:但幼狼跳起来,跑回冰面上以_游戏。A. 开始;B. 继续;C. 停止;D. 结束。幼狼虽然被打滚,但仍跑回冰面继续玩耍。故选B。 31. 【解答】A 【解析】句意:其余的狼都_它,好像在说……。A. 盯着;B. 逃离;C. 与……打架;D. 踩在……上。根据后文“What now?”可知它们都在看着小狼。故选A。 32. 【解答】C 【解析】句意:我已经_这七只狼好几个小时了。A. 画;B. 保护;C. 观察;D. 引导。作者是纪录片团队的一员,主要是在观察狼。故选C。 33. 【解答】B 【解析】句意:……保持我们之间适当的距离,这样它们就不会感到_。A. 孤独的;B. 害怕的;C. 累的;D. 饿的。人类与野生动物保持距离是为了不吓到它们,让它们不感到害怕。故选B。 34. 【解答】C 【解析】句意:为了这个_,我来这里加入了一个纪录片拍摄团队。A. 机会;B. 理由;C. 目的;D. 结果。for this purpose 意为“为了这个目的”。故选C。 35. 【解答】C 【解析】句意:它们_我在那里,但直到现在,它们从未注意过我。A. 怀疑;B. 忘记;C. 知道;D. 希望。狼群是野生动物,能感知人类的到来,知道“我”在那里。故选C。 36. 【解答】D 【解析】句意:当我们的目光相遇时,我_。A. 微笑;B. 点头;C. 离开;D. 颤抖/动摇。作者与狼对视时感到紧张,身体发抖或动摇。故选D。 37. 【解答】D 【解析】句意:……我提醒自己,它们_是野生动物。A. 曾经;B. 只有;C. 也;D. 仍然。尽管刚才它们看起来在玩耍,但本质上“仍然”是危险的野生动物。故选D。 38. 【解答】D 【解析】句意:但它们_我,停在了它们喜欢的猎物前。A. 警告;B. 抓住;C. 冲;D. 经过。狼群走向作者,但经过作者身边去捕食猎物。故选D。 39. 【解答】C 【解析】句意:大部分肉都_了,但足够每只狼吃点东西。A. 破碎的;B. 隐藏的;C. 没了(被吃掉了);D. 做完的。指猎物已经几乎被吃完,只剩下少量。故选C。 40. 【解答】A 【解析】句意:……但是它们似乎都没有_我。A. 打扰/在意;B. 控制;C. 强迫;D. 愚弄。作者观察到狼群并没有因为作者的存在而受到影响或被打扰。故选A。 41. 【解答】B 【解析】句意:吃完猎物后,它们慢慢地走到草地上_。A. 游戏;B. 睡觉;C. 餐食;D. 电影。根据下文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知它们去睡觉了。故选B。 42. 【解答】C 【解析】句意:接下来发生的事情使我_。A. 害怕;B. 满意;C. 惊讶;D. 有压力。作者惊讶于三只成年狼离开,把幼狼留给作者。故选C。 43. 【解答】A 【解析】句意:我想它们明白和我在一起是_的。A. 安全的;B. 幸运的;C. 有趣的;D. 自由的。成年狼放心把幼狼留给作者,是因为它们觉得和作者在一起对幼狼来说是安全的。故选A。 B) 44. 【解答】this 【解析】句意:他走了很长一段路来取得_成就。文中指代前文提到的“赢得ATP赛事冠军”这一目标。用 this。 45. 【解答】tennis 【解析】句意:吴在四岁时第一次来到_球场。根据前文“tennis history”可知,是网球场。填 tennis。 46. 【解答】lose 【解析】句意:他被父母鼓励运动以_体重。运动是为了减肥,lose weight 是固定搭配。填 lose。 47. 【解答】talent 【解析】句意:吴很快就被当地的青年队发现了他的_。根据语境,是被发现“天赋”。填 talent。 48. 【解答】after 【解析】句意:吴在2017年_赢得美国公开赛青少年单打冠军而一举成名。表示“在……之后”,用介词 after。 49. 【解答】However 【解析】句意:_,进入职业网球后,吴受到伤病的困扰。这里表示转折关系,在句首用 However。 50. 【解答】years 【解析】句意:这迫使这位新星在去年春天之前几乎错过了ATP巡回赛的三_。表示时间,根据前面的“three”可知填复数 years。 51. 【解答】amazing 【解析】句意:一年内,吴做出了一个_的复出。形容复出是令人惊叹的,填形容词 amazing。 52. 【解答】feel 【解析】句意:回想起来,我_好像没有过去几年的起起落落,我就不会在这里。表达主观感受,feel like 是固定搭配。 53. 【解答】helped 【解析】句意:我所经历的_我现在成功。主语是“What I have experienced”,表示过去经历的事情帮助了我,用过去式 helped。 54. 【解答】happily 【解析】句意:吴_说道。修饰动词said,用副词形式,happy变为 happily。 四、阅读理解(共23小题,每小题2分) A 55. 【解答】A 【解析】细节题。根据广告“Relaxing Time with Anthony”中的Place: Sunnyside Hall, Kinney Road,可知音乐会地址。故选A。 56. 【解答】A 【解析】计算题。根据“To Be a Great Cook”中的Price: $60 for 12 classes,用60除以12,得到单节课5美元。故选A。 57. 【解答】D 【解析】细节判断题。A项文中未提及Tony和志愿者,无根据;B项Helen是教烹饪的,不是音乐会;C项“所有活动都需付费”错误,阅读俱乐部免费;D项根据“reading club”栏目中的“Free tea and snacks”可知可以享受小吃。故选D。 B 58. 【解答】B 【解析】细节题。根据第二段“The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves? It was wishful thinking.”,可知年轻人觉得在急流中钓鱼是“不可能的”。故选B。 59. 【解答】B 【解析】排序题。故事顺序为:a.年轻人遇到渔夫 -> d.年轻人质疑渔夫(问为什么在这里钓鱼) -> c.渔夫倒出篮子展示大鱼 -> b.渔夫解释原因。正确顺序为 a-d-c-b。故选B。 60. 【解答】D 【解析】词义猜测题。前文提到“picked up his basket and put it upside down”,接着“A number of big and fat fish fell off it.”,这里的it指代前文中的basket(篮子)。故选D。 61. 【解答】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段渔夫的话“The bigger the waves are, the more oxygen there is in the water, and the bigger fish we can get.”可知,更强的波浪能带来更多氧气,更适合大鱼生存。故选C。 62. 【解答】D 【解析】词义猜测/隐含意义题。根据文末“We shouldn't be afraid of the winds and waves in our life. They will also push and support us on the road to success.”,可知“winds and waves”暗指人生中的困难、挫折或风浪。故选D。 C 63. 【解答】A 【解析】主旨匹配题。①描述自制表情符号,对应d. Moji Maker;②描述习惯养成应用,对应a. Coach.me;③描述根据同名书籍改编的游戏,对应e. 80 Days;④描述摄影教学应用,对应b. The Great Photo。故选A。 64. 【解答】C 【解析】词义猜测题。前文“There are thousands of emoji designs in this app... You can put any of them together.”中的them指代前句的“emoji designs”(表情符号设计)。故选C。 65. 【解答】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据关于Coach.me的段落,可以①设定目标、④向专家求助、⑤找到有相似目标的人、⑥互相鼓励。文章未提及②改善健康或③把爱好变成工作。故选C。 66. 【解答】D 【解析】细节题。根据关于80 Days的段落“In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip. As you travel, you need to choose what to do next, so you have to use it wisely.”可知,是在游戏里进行选择。故选D。 67. 【解答】D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头“Let's find out about them.”引出了四个应用,并分别介绍了它们的功能,最后总结这些APP能给线上活动增添有趣体验。故选D。 D 68. 【解答】A 【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了乾隆皇帝与龙井茶的故事,包括他采茶、因母病将茶叶放在袖中带回等逸事。故选A。 69. 【解答】D 【解析】细节题。根据第三段开头“The key lies in its roasting (炒制) process.”可知,最关键在于炒制过程。故选D。 70. 【解答】C 【解析】排序题。根据第三段的制作步骤:“Once the leaves are picked” -> “they are dried for up to 10 hours” -> “Tea makers then heat the leaves” -> “They are then left to cool and dry.”。正确顺序是 b-c-a-d。故选C。 71. 【解答】D 【解析】推理还原题。空白处前是父亲说“这将是你一生的手艺”,空白处后是“Fan has been making Longjing tea ever since.”,说明他为了掌握这门技艺,一直在苦练。故选D。 72. 【解答】A 【解析】文章结构题。文章结构为:第①段(总述龙井茶的地位)—— 第②段(历史故事)、第③段(制作工艺)、第④段(传承人介绍)。是“总-分”结构。故选A(即①为总,②③④并列)。 B) 73. 【解答】C 【解析】前文提出科学家建议用鲸鱼作为解决方案,后文讲鲸鱼如何去除二氧化碳。此空应填总起句,表明“事实证明,鲸鱼在控制二氧化碳方面非常出色”。故选C。 74. 【解答】G 【解析】前文说鲸鱼将深海的营养物质带到海面,后文说鲸鱼自身收集二氧化碳。此空应承接第一点,解释营养物质的作用:“这些营养物质有助于植物生长,而植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳”。故选G。 75. 【解答】E 【解析】前文说17世纪到20世纪中期捕鲸导致鲸鱼大量死亡,后文说许多鲸鱼被拯救了。中间需要填入一个转折:“在20世纪70年代,开始对捕鲸进行严格管理”。故选E。 76. 【解答】B 【解析】前文说鲸鱼仍面临污染和塑料等危险,后文假设如果鲸鱼数量恢复能吸收多少二氧化碳。此空应起到承上启下的作用,说明保护鲸鱼的重要性:“保护鲸鱼就是保护地球”。故选B。 77. 【解答】A 【解析】前文说鲸鱼可能是惊人的解决方案,后文说“然而,这值得为之奋斗”。中间应填入表示难度的句子:“实现这一目标可能很困难”。故选A。 五、补全对话(共5分) 78. 【解答】G 【解析】朱迪听到马里奥去钓鱼后,发出疑问“Fishing?”,马里奥回应“That's true... I spent hours waiting.”(的确,我花几个小时等待),说明钓鱼需要耐心。此空应填“钓鱼也有助于培养我们的耐心”。故选G。 79. 【解答】C 【解析】马里奥回答“I went there with my parents and my grandparents.”(我和父母、祖父母去的),所以朱迪问的是“你和谁去的?”。故选C。 80. 【解答】E 【解析】马里奥回答“No, we rode there...”(不,我们骑自行车去的),所以朱迪问的是“顺便问一下,你们是开车去的吗?”。故选E。 81. 【解答】F 【解析】马里奥回答“My grandfather caught the most. He caught 6 fish.”(我爷爷钓得最多,钓了6条),这是比赛结果。所以朱迪问的是“那比赛结果呢?”。故选F。 82. 【解答】B 【解析】马里奥说“我爸爸钓了一条近2公斤的鱼”,紧接着补充“它是最大的”。此空是对前面描述父亲的鱼的补充说明。故选B。 六、书面表达(15分) 【参考答案】 In my opinion, the "waves" in life represent the difficulties and challenges we all have to face. They are unavoidable, but they are not insurmountable. I once experienced a big wave when I took part in an English speaking competition. I had prepared for a long time, but I forgot my words on stage. I felt so embarrassed. However, I didn't give up. I practiced harder in front of the mirror and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I performed well in the next competition. From this experience, I learned that courage and persistence are the best weapons against difficulties. We should face the "waves" bravely and try to enjoy the process of overcoming them. These challenges make us stronger and more confident. 【解析】略(见后文“【审题指导】”) 【审题指导】 题目背景: 试卷阅读理解B篇(钓鱼老人的故事)讲述了“风浪”对鱼成长的意义,并引申到人生。题目要求以此为基础,写一篇关于人生“风浪”的感悟。 第一步:审“要点”(三要素必须覆盖) 题目明确给出了三个写作要点,缺一不可。这是得分的基础门槛。 1. What do you think of the "wave" in life? 审题关键:这是对“风浪”的定义和定性。不要把“风浪”理解为自然灾害,要把它比喻化。 可写内容:生活里的风浪就是困难、挫折、挑战、失败、压力、逆境等。它可以是一种阻碍,但更是一种磨炼、成长的契机(正如文中所说,风浪让鱼长大)。 参考句式:In my opinion, the "waves" in life refer to the difficulties and challenges we all have to face. / I think the "waves" are like the hard times that test our courage. 2. Have you experienced a wave? What did you do? 审题关键:这是叙事部分。必须写自己的亲身经历,不能空谈理论。 可写内容: 学业类:考试失利、演讲忘词、比赛失败、某个学科(如数学、英语)学不好。 生活类:与朋友吵架、学骑车/游泳摔倒、参加面试紧张被拒。 写法:用过去时描述“遇到了什么困难(风浪)” + “你具体做了什么去应对(行动)”。 3. What have you learned from the experience? 审题关键:这是升华部分。必须写出从这段经历中获得的精神品质、人生道理,而不是只写“我学会了做某事”(如学会了游泳)。 可写内容: 品质:坚持(persistence)、勇气(courage)、不放弃(never give up)、自信(confidence)、耐心(patience)。 哲理:困难是一笔财富;失败是成功之母;经历风雨才能见彩虹。 呼应主题:要呼应题目中“长风破浪会有时”和阅读B篇“风浪助人成长”的主题。 第二步:审“要求”(格式与禁忌) 1. 字数:80-120词。不能太少(少于80会扣分),也不要太多(超过120可能卷面写不下或显得啰嗦)。 2. 人称:以第一人称(I / we)为主,因为要写“你的”经历和收获。 3. 时态: 阐述对风浪看法(要点1):用一般现在时。 描述经历和做法(要点2):用一般过去时。 讲述收获和感悟(要点3):用一般现在时(因为道理是永恒的)。 4. 真实信息:不能出现真实人名和地名。可以用“my teacher”、“my friend”、“in a competition”、“in my school”等泛指代替。 第三步:构思与行文结构(三步走) 建议采用“总—分—总”三段式结构: 第一段(引出观点,总述风浪): 开头句:In my opinion, the "waves" in our life are like obstacles or difficulties we all have to meet. (2-3句,说明看法) 第二段(叙述经历,具体行动): 承上句:I once experienced a "wave" when... 写遇到了什么事(困难是什么)。 写你做了什么努力(这是重点,要体现行动力)。 第三段(总结升华,谈收获): 写你的感悟和收获。 结尾句:From this experience, I learned that... / These challenges make us stronger. 呼应文章主题。 第四步:避免常见“坑” 1. 切忌空喊口号:不要只写“生活有困难,我要勇敢”,必须结合实例(要点2)。 2. 切忌重点跑偏:不要把重心放在描述困难有多么悲惨,而要把重心放在“你怎么做的”和“你学到了什么”上。 3. 注意衔接词:用上 However, Therefore, Finally, In my opinion, First... then... 等,会让文章条理更清晰。 答案第1页 共8页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $江西省上饶市鄱阳县第二中学 2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What may Mr. King be now? A. A player. B. A scientist. C. A librarian. 2. Who has gone to Nanjing? A. Cathy. B. Mike. C. Mr. Smith. 3. Where was the watch made? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Germany. 4. What are they talking about? A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cutting. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The exam is easy for her. B. The exam is not important for her. C. She hasn't prepared well for the exam yet. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who was polluting the river? A. Paul. B. The girl. C. A man. 7. What will Paul and the girl do next? A. Write to the government. B. Clean up the river. C. Put up some signs. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Which country does Ann like best? A. Japan. B. China. C. India. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The man doesn't like to travel. B. The speakers are mainly talking about traveling. C. Most people have a passport. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What food will Mike have for breakfast this morning? A. Hamburger and apple juice. B. Bread and carrot juice. C. Beef noodles and carrot juice. 11. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mike was asked to pack his schoolbag last night. B. The woman wants to have some apple juice. C. Mike can't find his Chinese dictionary. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who likes watching English movies? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Mary. 14. When will the report about reading English magazines be given? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. What can we know about Linda and Jack? A. Linda will talk about English magazines. B. Jack doesn't like reading English magazines. C. Linda and Jack will go to listen to the report together. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Mrs. Green is a ______. 17. She has no time to ______ her family. 18. Her husband works in a ______. 19. Their son Tom is ______ years old. 20. After school Tom often practices ______. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. — Our life will be more ______ if 5G technology is used widely. — Yes, I quite agree with you. A. unusual B. general C. active D. convenient 22. — Your hair is too long, Ricky. Please have it ______ this afternoon. — OK, Mom. A. cutting B. to cut C. cutted D. cut 23. I can't tell ______ when the house was built, but it must be very old. A. Differently B. exactly C. simply D. wisely 24. The sharing economy (共享经济) is a business model that ______ popular in China in the last few years. A. became B. has become C. becomes D. is becoming 25. I can still remember what he looks like ______ we haven't seen each other for long. A. as soon as B. as if C. so that D. even though 26. Someone ______ at the door. It ______ be your uncle. A. knocks; can B. knocked; should C. is knocking; might D. knocks; must 27. — Wow! It is ______ film I have ever seen. — I can't agree more. I have never seen ______. A. the best, a better B. the better, a good C. a good, the best D. a best, a good 28. My sister along with my parents ______ watching a movie ______ I have watched three times. A. is; that B. are; what C. are; that D. is; it 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Seven Arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 29 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 30 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 31 him, as if to say, "What now?" Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I've been 32 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don't feel 33 . There's probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada's northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I'm doing. For this 34 , I travel here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team. They 35 I was there, but they hadn't paid any attention to me—until now. I 36 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 37 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 38 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 39 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 40 . I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 41 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It's time to eat again. What happens next makes me 42 . The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 43 to be with me. 29. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing 30. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 31. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 32. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding 33. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry 34. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 35. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped 36. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake 37. A. once B. only C. also D. still 38. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass 39. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done 40. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled 41. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film 42. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 43. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 lose, year, tennis, after, amazing, help, talent, however, this, happy, feel Wu Yibing made tennis history on Feb.13, when he became the first Chinese men's player to win an Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour event at the Dallas Open in Texas, US. He has walked along way to achieve 44. Wu first came to a(n) 45 court (球场) at the age of four. He was encouraged by his parents to exercise 46 weight. Wu soon had his 47 found by the local junior team, starting a journey that would change the face of men's tennis in China. Wu shot to fame in 2017 48 winning the US Open boy's singles title (冠军). 49, after entering the professional tennis, Wu was troubled by injuries (伤病). This forced the young star to miss almost three 50 from the ATP Tour until last spring. Within one year, Wu made a(n) 51 comeback, raising his ranking from No.1,869 to No.58. "Looking back, I 52 like I wouldn't be here without the ups and downs over the past few years. What I have experienced 53 me to be successful now," Wu said 54. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 试卷第1页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Relaxing Time with Anthony All your favorite music will be played by pianist Anthony. Time: 7-9 p.m. 23rd June. Place: Sunnyside Hall, Kinney Road. Price: $40 per adult or child; $120 for four tickets To Be a Great Cook Learn to cook with Helen! Time: 10-11:30 a.m. every day. Place: Helen's Kitchen, Riffle Road. Price: $60 for 12 classes All adults are welcomed. 55. Where should we go if we want to go to the concert? A. Sunnyside Hall, Kinney Road. B. Coffee Quest, 54 the Willows. C. Helen's Kitchen, Riffle Road. D. Sunshine Hotel, 112 Main Street. 56. How much should we pay for a single class if we want to learn to cook? A. $5 B. $12 C. $40 D. $60 57. Which of the following is true according to the ads above? A. Tony, a 6-year-old boy, can't be a volunteer. B. Helen will hold a concert on 23rd June. C. All the activities need to pay some money. D. People can enjoy snacks in the reading club. B A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days. But a month later, the old man was still fishing in the turbulent (湍急的) river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, "It's impossible to catch fish in the turbulent water. Why are you still here?" The fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. A number of big and fat fish fell off the basket. They were jumping up and down on the ground. The young man was very surprised. Why could the fisherman catch such big fish in such turbulent water? The fisherman smiled and said, "The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need more oxygen in the water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. The bigger the waves are, the more oxygen there is in the water, and the bigger fish we can get." Again the fisherman said, "Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live in, so they choose fishing in a quiet and deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves are exactly the conditions for fish to grow fat." After hearing the fisherman's words, the young man understood everything. It is these waves that help fish grow fast. We shouldn't be afraid of the winds and waves in our life. They will also push and support us on the road to success. 58. How did the young people like fishing in the turbulent river? A. It was a wise way to catch fish. B. They thought it was impossible. C. Fishing there wasn't allowed. D. It was dangerous to fish there. 59. Put what happened in the story in the right order. a. The young people met the fisherman. b. The fisherman explained the reasons to the young man. c. The fisherman showed the big fish he had caught. d. The young people questioned the action of the fisherman. A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 60. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The river. B. The wave. C. The big fish. D. The basket. 61. What can we know from the fisherman's words in Paragraph 5? A. There are more big fish in a quiet and deep lake. B. The places with big waves are not right for fish to live in. C. The stronger waves with more oxygen are right for bigger fish. D. The oxygen in the lake is too little for the small fish. 62. What do the words "the winds and waves" in Paragraph 6 imply (暗指)? A. The force of nature. B. The future dreams. C. The past success. D. The trouble in life. C What do you usually do on your phone? Useful apps add more fun. Let's find out about them. ① Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis (表情符号) on your phone can truly show your mood. Don't worry. Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker. There are thousands of emoji designs in this app, such as the yellow round faces and animals. You can put any of them together. Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones, but they are just for you. You can also exchange your emojis with other people. ② It's usually not easy to develop a new habit. Luckily, Coach.me can help you. You can set all kinds of goals in the app. It tells you to practice daily. It also follows your improvements. You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me. You may coach and cheer for each other. If you're not sure about your plans, there are also professionals in the app. You can ask them for help. ③ The book called Around the World in Eighty Days tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world. Now, the book has become a game called 80 Days. In the game, you are the gentleman and plan your own trip. As you travel, you need to choose what to do next, so you have to use it wisely. ④ Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then. The Great Photo app shows users how things affect photos. After each lesson, you can quickly try what you've learned. It gives you a game-like environment for practice. In the "light basics" part, for example, you can turn different types of lights on and off. Each one changes the final look of your photos. 63. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Coach.me b. The Great Photo c. British gentleman's trip d. Moji Maker e. 80 Days f. Learn to make great photos A. ①-d; ②-a; ③-e; ④-b B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-a; ③-e; ④-f D. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-f 64. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Mobile phones. B. Animals. C. Emoji designs. D. Faces. 65. What can we do in Coach.me? Check and choose the right answer. ① Set our goals. ② Improve our health. ③ Turn hobbies into jobs. ④ Ask professionals for help. ⑤ Find others with similar goals. ⑥ Coach and cheer for each other. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑥ C. ①④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑤⑥ 66. How can we plan our own trip according to Paragraph 4? A. By reading the book Around the World in Eighty Days. B. By checking and finding a good friend on the game's map. C. By asking our parents and friends for help before the trip. D. By using the app, 80 Days, and choosing wisely in the game. 67. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The emojis on the phone can truly show the mood. B. It's usually easy for us to develop a new habit in our daily life. C. The book, Around the World in Eighty Days, will become a game soon. D. The four apps may add many interesting experiences to online activities. D West Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat appearance. Longjing tea is topping the list of the most ten famous teas in China, which is named after its production region Longjing Village of West Lake. It is recorded that this top-grade green tea was produced in the Tang Dynasty. And it became Emperor Qianlong's favorite in the Qing Dynasty. Thanks to Qianlong, the tea has become famous. Emperor Qianlong once traveled in Hangzhou and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his sleeves and went back to the palace. The tea leaves carried by him were dried by his body heat and gave off a strong scent. The tea made from these leaves was very pleasant. Thus Longjing tea became even more famous. The key lies in its roasting (炒制) process. Once the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours. Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260°C. They are then left to cool and dry. Unlike other green tea, the leaves are pan fried, creating a completely different quality. Such a process calls for real craftsmanship with both patience and hard work. For this reason, it was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2009. Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors of this skill. He first learned it from his father when he was 14. His first experience of making the tea by hand was unforgettable. Then his father said seriously, "This will be your life's work, my son." Fan has been making Longjing tea ever since. His hands, full of calluses (老茧), show years of hard work. 68. What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. A story about Longjing tea. B. The development of Longjing tea. C. A kind ancient emperor, Qianlong. D. The popularity of Longjing tea. 69. What's the most important in making Longjing tea? A. Right taste B. Hard work C. Pleasant smell D. Roasting process 70. How to make Longjing tea? Put the steps in the correct order. a. Heat the leaves. b. Pick the leaves. c. Dry the leaves for 10 hours. d. Leave the leaves to cool and dry. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-a-c 71. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. A. He quickly learned how to make it. B. He quickly drew his hands back. C. To pass it down, he learned hard. D. To master this skill, he practiced it hard. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ①②③ / ④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ①② / ③ / ④ B) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Climate change is threatening (威胁) our future as more and more greenhouse gases like CO₂ are collecting in the air and heating up the planet. To fight against the problem, scientists have suggested whales (鲸鱼) as a solution. 73. Whales remove (去除) carbon from the air in two ways. First, they move nutrients (营养物) from their eating areas deep in the ocean back to the surface, where they let go of them in their waste. 74. Second, whales themselves collect CO₂ in their bodies when they eat other animals. The total amount of the gas adds up to about 33 tons over a whale's lifetime. When whales die, they take all that carbon with them down to the ocean floor. At one time, millions of whales were in the world's oceans. Unluckily, whaling between the 1600s and the mid-1900s brought many whales to death. 75. Many whales have been saved, but the huge animals still face serious dangers. Whales are influenced by pollution from chemicals (化学制品), noise, and lots of plastics that end up in the oceans. 76. If the whale population increases to what they were before whaling, whales could take in about 1.7 billion tons of CO₂ each year. Compare this to the high costs needed to plant forests for taking in CO₂ and you will see why whales might be an amazing solution. 77. However, it's worth fighting for. A. It might be difficult to realize. B. To protect whales is to protect the earth. C. It turns out that whales are excellent at controlling CO₂. D. These huge whales are important to the future health of our planet. E. In the 1970s, careful management of whaling began. F. Whales can not only take in CO₂ but also keep the whole ocean system balanced. G. Those nutrients help the growth of plants which take in CO₂ from the air. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺合理,意思完整,并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Judy is talking with her friend Mario outside the school gate. J = Judy, M = Mario) J: Morning, Mario. What did you do last weekend? M: I went fishing on a small farm after finishing my homework. J: Fishing? 78 M: That's true. I sat by the river quietly and I spent hours waiting. I got very excited when I caught a fish. J: Haha, it is really exciting. 79 M: I went there with my parents and my grandparents. We had a fishing competition. J: That's interesting. 80 M: No, we rode there because we think riding bikes is a good way to exercise. J: 81 M: My grandfather caught the most. He caught 6 fish. However, my father caught a fish which weighed nearly 2 kilos. 82 J: Wow! I hope I can go fishing with you next time. A. Sounds wonderful. B. It was the biggest. C. Who did you go with? D. What's the weather like there? E. By the way, did you go there by car? F. Then what's the result of the competition? G. Fishing is also helpful for us to develop patience. 六、书面表达（15分） 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。本卷阅读理解B篇文章讲述了勇敢面对风浪对于人生的意义。请根据下面提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对人生中"风浪"的理解,以及你从中得到的收获。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of the "wave" in life? 2. Have you experienced a wave? What did you do? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 4. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥; 5. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 6. 词数80-120。 $