Unit12 Exploring the Topic习题巩固2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语U12单元复习同步练，通过基础词汇语法、句型结构到综合从句应用的三层递进设计，实现从单一知识点到语用能力的巩固路径，适配日常教学分层需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇语法|名词复数、非谓语动词、形容词辨析|单空词形转换，聚焦词法规则| |句型结构应用|宾语从句连接词|引导词选择，强化句法基础| |综合从句运用|疑问句转从句、否定前移、时态一致|句子合并改写，提升语用综合能力|

U12Exploring the Topic 习题巩固&答案 习题巩固 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. There are many different ________ (character) in the play Teahouse. 2. We should have the courage ________ (face) difficulties in our life. 3. The big mouth of the stork prevented the fox from ________ (eat) the meat. 4. If the girl didn’t sell all matches, her father would ________ (punish) her. 5. The lights ________ (disappear) soon when the wind blew strongly. 6. Many old people feel ________ (tire) after the long ________ (tire) journey. 7. The students are ________ (excite) about the ________ (excite) drama show. 8. I am ________ (interest) in these ________ (interest) literary stories. 9. Everyone was ________ (surprise) at the ________ (surprise) ending of the story. 10. My mother is ________ (worry) about me. This is really a ________ (worry) thing. 二、用合适的引导词填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 1. I believe ________ they will win the game. 2. She wants to know ________ you like the drama. 3. Do you know ________ the play starts? 4. I don’t understand ________ he is late again. 5. Tell me ________ you saw in the street just now. 6. I wonder ________ he will come or not. 7. He knows ________ his favorite character is. 8. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the teahouse? 9. We all know ________ the earth is round. 10. She asked ________ you went yesterday. 三、将两个句子合并为含宾语从句的复合句（每题 4 分，共 40 分） 1. He likes classical works. I know. 2. Does she enjoy reading poems? I want to know. 3. Where does he come from? Can you tell me? 4. What happened just now? I don’t know. 5. Will they watch the play tonight? She wonders. 6. The story is very moving. I think.（改为否定句） 7. He will arrive at seven. Tom said. 8. Who is the main character? I don’t know. 9. When did you leave? He asked me. 10. Light travels faster than sound. The teacher told us. 习题答案 一、单词适当形式填空 1.characters 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。 2.to face 解析：固定搭配 have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事。 3.eating 解析：固定搭配 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 4.punish 解析：would 为情态动词，后接动词原形。 5.disappeared 解析：blow 用过去式，时态保持一致，用一般过去时。 6.tired; tiring 解析：tired 修饰人（感到疲惫的）；tiring 修饰事物（令人疲惫的）。 7.excited; exciting 解析：excited 形容人情绪；exciting 形容事物令人兴奋。 8.interested; interesting 解析：be interested in 对…… 感兴趣；interesting 修饰故事。 9.surprised; surprising 解析：surprised 表示人感到惊讶；surprising 修饰事物。 10.worried; worrying 解析：be worried about 为…… 担心；worrying 形容令人担忧的事。 二、引导词填空 1. that 2. if / whether 3. when 4. why 5. what 6. whether 7. who 8. how 9. that 10. where 三、合并 / 改写句子 1. I know (that) he likes classical works. 2. I want to know if/whether she enjoys reading poems. 3. Can you tell me where he comes from? 4. I don’t know what happened just now. 5. She wonders if/whether they will watch the play tonight. 6. I don’t think the story is very moving.（否定前移） 7. Tom said (that) he would arrive at seven. 8. I don’t know who the main character is. 9. He asked me when I left. 10. The teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound.（客观真理） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $