Review of Unit 10 课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了八年级下册Unit10的核心知识，涵盖词汇（含词形转换）、短语、句型、语法（构词法、基本句型）及写作话题，通过分类列表、表格对比等方式串联知识点，帮助学生构建完整的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“基础回顾-重难突破-语法深化-写作应用”的分层复习策略，如构词法部分设计“基础过关-能力夯实-拔高训练”三级练习，写作模块提供仿写句式与结构分析，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。这种设计既助力学生巩固知识，又为教师提供精准复习路径，提升教学效率。

2025新仁爱 八年级下册Unit10复习 第一部分 基础知识回顾 14.adj. 强有力的________ 15.n. 桌面电脑________ 16.n. 大腿部________ 17.n. 智能手机________ 18.n. 平板电脑________ 19.n. 风险________ 20.n. 密码________ 1.v. 下载________ 2.n. 银行业务________ 3.n. 视频________ 4.adj. 社交的________ 5.pron. 无论什么________ 6.n. 账户________ 7.v. 厌恶________ 8.n. 连接________ 9.n. 国际象棋________ 10.v. 窃取________ 11.n. 缺点________ 12.n. 病毒________ 13.v.有…… 重________ download powerful video desktop whatever account connection chess steal disadvantage virus weigh social lap smartphone tablet risk banking hate password 34.n. 可能性________ 35.v. 消失________ 36.n. 公民________ 37.v. 判断________ 38.adv. 安全地________ 39.n. 交流________ 21.n. 地址________ 22.n. 链接________ 23.v. 点击________ 24.v./n. 答复________ 25.n. 应用软件________ 26.n. 搭档________ 27.n. 邮件________ 28.n. 收集物________ 29.adj. 正确的________ 30.adj. 大为惊奇的________ 31.adj. 最近的________ 32.n. 专家________ 33.n. 产品________ address possibility click disappear app partner collection proper amazed latest expert product reply citizen judge safely communication link mail 1.___________(v. 连接) → ___________ (n. 连接) 2.___________ (v. 收集) → ___________ (n. 收集物) 3.___________ (adj. 个人的) → ________ (n. 人) → ___________ (adv. 亲自地) 4.___________ (adj. 安全的) →___________ (adv. 安全地) → ________ (n. 安全) 5.___________ (v. 交流) → ___________ (n. 交流) 6.___________ (v. 出现) ← ___________ (v. 消失) → ___________ (n. 消失) 7.___________ (adj. 恰当的) → ___________ (adv. 恰当地) 8.___________ (adj. 强有力的) → ________ (n. 力量) → ___________ (adv. 强有力地) 9._______ (n./v. 伤害) → _________(adj. 有害的) → __________ (adj. 无害的) 10._______(v. 小心) →___________ (adj. 小心的) →__________(adv. 小心地) connect connection collect collection personal person personally safe safely safety communicate communication appear disappear disappearance proper properly powerful power powerfully harm harmful harmless care careful carefully 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 上网冲浪 发电子邮件 面对面 点击 遥远 在某人的业余时间 依靠；依赖 同时 surf the Internet send an e-mail face to face click on far away in one's spare time  depend on at the same time 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 11. ______________ 12. ______________ 13. ______________ 14. ______________ 15. ______________ 16. ______________ 把…连接到… 放弃   在…的帮助下 对…有害 在未来 大量的 与…保持联系 查找(信息/单词)  connect... to... give up with the help of be harmful to in the future a great deal of keep in touch with look up 17. ______________ 18. ______________ 19. ______________ 20. ______________ 在…中发挥作用 代替；而不是 下载信息 上网  play a role in instead of download information go online 1.What __________ you __________ online? 你刚才在网上做什么？ 2.我讨厌网络连接出故障的时候。 I ______________ my internet connection is not working. 3.互联网确实让我们的生活更轻松，但它并不全是好的。 The internet really __________ our life __________, but it is not all good. 4.上网时我们应该始终保持小心。 We should always __________ when we get online. 5.屏幕时间太多对你的健康有害。 Too much screen time _____________ your health. 6.___________________________your password, address, or phone number with strangers online. 不要在网上与陌生人分享你的密码、地址或电话号码。 7.明智地使用它，我们就能充分利用它，保持健康和安全。 __________ it wisely, we can make the most of it and stay healthy and safe. were doing hate it when makes easier be careful is harmful to Do not share / Don’t share By using 1.A: What do you often do __________________ (在网上)? B: I often _____________(看电影), ________________ (和朋友们聊天), and _____________________ (搜索信息). 2.That sounds fun. How much time do you ______ (花费) on it? 3. A: I ______ (讨厌) it when the internet is so ______ (慢的)! B: Me too. I was __________________ (在……当中) a chess game when it ______ (停止). 5: _______________ (真遗憾)! on the internet watch movies chat with friends search for information spend hate slow in the middle of stopped What a pity 第2部分 重难专练 1.check动词：检查；核对；查看 例句：Please check your homework. 请检查你的作业。 check sth. 检查/查看某物 check in 登记，报到 check out 结账离开 2.go on with继续（某事） go on with + 名词 / 代词 不能直接跟动词 - ing，要表示 “继续做某事” 用 go on doing sth. Let's go on with the lesson. 我们继续上课。 Don't stop. Go on with your work. 别停下，继续你的工作。 She went on telling the story. 她继续讲故事。 3.electricity, electric, electronic 辨析 electricity 名词 电；电能 不可数名词 use electricity 用电 The machine runs on electricity. 这台机器靠电运转。 electric 形容词 用电的；带电的 侧重“靠电驱动的” electric car 电动车 electric light 电灯 He has an electric car. 他有一辆电动车。 electronic 形容词 电子的 侧重“电子设备、电子器件” electronic computer 电子计算机 electronic book 电子书 This is an electronic watch. 这是一块电子表。 4.weigh 动词 重；有……重 weight 名词 重量 搭配：lose weight 减肥 put on weight 长胖 ① sth. weighs + 重量 ② the weight of ……的重量 The box weighs 20 kilos. = The weight of the box is 20 kilos.这个盒子重20千克。 ① 连接形容词 The book is not only interesting but also useful.这本书不仅有趣而且有用。 ② 连接名词 He likes not only apples but also bananas.他不仅喜欢苹果，而且喜欢香蕉。 ③ 连接动词 She can not only swim but also skate.她不仅会游泳，而且会滑冰。 ④ 连接主语（就近原则） Not only she but also I am a student. Not only I but also she is a student. 5.not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ① 主语 + increase 某物增加 / 上升 The number of cars increases. 汽车数量增加 ② increase + 名词 增加…… We must increase our vocabulary. 我们必须增加词汇量。 6.increase动词 增加；增长；提高 7.while 连词 当……时候；与……同时 ① while + 动词-ing He listens to music while walking. 他一边走路一边听音乐。 ② while + 完整句子（可互换） He listens to music while he is walking. 转换：while walking = while he is walking 8.set动词：放置；设定；安排 过去式/过去分词：set（不变） ① set a time 设定时间Set a time to go online. 设定上网时间。 ② set a rule 制定规则We set rules for study. 我们为学习制定规则。 ③ set the table 摆放餐具（餐桌）My mother sets the table. 我妈妈摆放餐具。 ④ set off 出发；动身We set off early. 我们早早出发。 ⑤ set up 建立；创立（高频）set up a club 建立一个俱乐部 9.主语 + find /found + it + 形容词 + to do sth. it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to do 短语。 We find it easy to learn English.我们发现学英语很容易。 10. relax 动词，放松，使放松 I relax by listening to music. 我通过听音乐放松。 The movie helps me relax from school. 电影帮我从学习中放松下来。 ② relaxed 形容词，感到放松的，修饰人 I feel relaxed after class. 课后我感到很放松。 She looks relaxed today. 她今天看起来很放松。 ③ relaxing 形容词，令人放松的，修饰物 This movie is relaxing. 这部电影令人放松。 Listening to music is relaxing. 听音乐很令人放松。 11. manage 动词，完成；应付；设法做到 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 I manage to finish my homework on time. 我设法按时完成作业。 She manages to learn English well. 她设法把英语学好。 ② manage 动词，管理；经营 He manages a big shop. 他经营一家大商店。 My mother manages our family. 我妈妈管理我们的家。 ③ manager 名词，经理 He is a manager. 他是一名经理。 ④ management 名词，管理 Good management is important. 好的管理很重要。 12. amaze 动词，使惊奇，使惊叹 The news amazes me. 这个消息让我惊叹。 ② amazed 形容词，感到惊奇的，修饰人 be amazed by/at... 对……感到惊奇/惊叹 I am amazed at the result. 我对这个结果感到惊奇。 ③ amazing 形容词，令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的，修饰物 The movie is amazing. 这部电影令人惊叹。 13. take over 接管；接手；接替 ① 接管（工作、公司、组织） Our new headmaster will take over the school next week. 我们的新校长下周将接管这所学校。 ② 接替（职位、任务）Tom will take over as our new monitor. 汤姆将接任我们的新班长。 ③ 控制；占据The Internet has taken over people's daily life. 互联网已经占据了人们的日常生活。 14.happen v. 发生；碰巧 ① 发生（某事发生，sth. happens） The accident happened yesterday. 这场事故发生在昨天。 What happened to you? 你发生什么事了？ ② 碰巧做某事（happen to do sth.） I happened to see him on the street. 我碰巧在街上看见了他。 She happened to know the truth. 她碰巧知道真相。 15.leave：留下；落下（遗忘） ① 留下 Please leave your name here. 请在这里留下你的名字。 ② 落下；遗忘（没带走） I left my bag on the bus. 我把包落在公交车上了。 第3部分 语法梳理 基本句型(Basic sentance patterns) 构词法（Word Formation） 构词法（Word Formation） 考点1：名词 + 后缀-al 变形容词 核心变化规则 1. 大部分以-tion、-ce、-ice结尾的名词，直接加-al； 2. 特殊变形：nature 去e再加-al（高频易错考点）。 名词 形容词 教材原句 考点提示 education educational You are not learning just for educational purpose. 完形、词形填空常考 nature natural Except for a natural language use environment... 高频易错变形 person personal You learn to satisfy your personal needs. 基础必记 practice practical You have practical goals of listening, speaking... 基础必记 music musical She is from a musical family. 基础必记 tradition traditional Tea is a traditional gift. 写作常用词汇 构词法（Word Formation） 考点2：名词变动词（零派生/转化法） 规律：表物品、身体部位、行为的名词，可直接转化为对应动作动词，无词形变化，是八下阅读和词形转换高频考点。 名词（本义） 动词（引申义） 教材例句 water (水) 浇水 Farmers used waterwheels to water their crops. ship (船) 运输 People shipped goods through the canal. hand (手) 传递 She handed the paper-cuts to her mother. dress (连衣裙) 穿衣 Women dress themselves in qipao. trade (贸易) 交易；贸易 Businessmen traded silk along the Silk Road. 语法串讲·融会贯通 即时检测 1. Please ____ your new book to me, I want to have a look. A. hand B. hands C. handing D. handed 2. They will ____ the little baby Lily after she is born. A. name B. names C. named D. naming 3. We ____ our homework in before class every morning. A. hand B. hands C. handy D. handed A A A 构词法（Word Formation） 考点3：复合词（合成词） 本册重点为名词+名词合成词汇，集中在自然灾害、生活场景话题，单选、单词拼写高频考查。 合成构成 复合词 中文释义 snow + storm snowstorm 暴风雪 thunder + storm thunderstorm 雷雨 earth + quake earthquake 地震 flash + light flashlight 手电筒 after + shock aftershock 余震 super + market supermarket 超市 sand + storm sandstorm 沙尘暴 构词法（Word Formation） 考点4：前缀e-（电子/网络类词汇） 前缀e-表示“电子的、网络的”，多用于阅读理解生词识别，无需死记硬背，掌握前缀规律即可推导词义。 e-mail 电子邮件 e-marketing 电子营销 e-business 电子商务 e-money 电子货币 A. 基础过关·用所给词适当形式填空。 1. This is a __________ (nature) way to solve the problem. 2. We should take __________ (practice) steps to protect the environment. 3. Her __________ (music) talent comes from her mother. 4. The ________________ (educate) system has improved a lot. 5. You need a __________ (person) computer to store your files. 6. Please __________ (hand) me the book on the desk. 7. Farmers __________ (water) the fields every morning. 8. We can __________ (ship) these goods by train. 9. A __________ (snow) storm hit the city last night. 10. After the main earthquake, several __________ (after) shocks were felt. 构词法（Word Formation） natural practical musical educational personal hand water ship snow aftershock B. 能力夯实·名词变形容词。 1. tradition → __________ 2. practice → __________ 3. nature → __________ 4. person → __________ 5. education → __________ C. 拔高训练·拼写复合词。 1. sand + storm = __________ 2. thunder + storm = __________ 3. earth + quake = __________ 4. flash + light = __________ 5. super + market = __________ 构词法（Word Formation） traditional practical natural personal educational sandstorm thunderstorm earthquake flashlight supermarket 英语基本句型（句子成分基础考点） 六大基础句型结构汇总 句型缩写 完整结构 教材例句 SVP（主系表） 主语 + be/感官动词 + 表语 The internet is a network. SV（主谓） 主语 + 不及物动词 My computer freezes. SVO（主谓宾） 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 I sent an email. SVOO（主谓双宾） 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 I sent Kangkang an email. SVOC（主谓宾补） 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 We found the internet helpful. There be（存在句） There be + 主语 + 地点/时间 There are many advantages. 判断下列句子的句型缩写（SVP/SV/SVO/SVOO/SVOC/There be）。 1. My computer freezes. __________ 2. I sent Kangkang an email. __________ 3. There are many advantages. __________ 4. We found the internet very helpful. __________ 5. She is a teacher. __________ 6. He bought a new car. __________ 7. The story made us laugh. __________ 8. They arrived late. __________ 9. Please give me the book. __________ 10. The flowers smell sweet. __________ 英语基本句型（句子成分基础考点） SV SVOO There be SVOC SVP SVO SVOC SV SVOO SVP 第4部分 经典范文 本单元的高频写作话题是谈论互联网，可以从互联网的形成、优缺点、如何正确使用以及使 用中的注意事项等方面人手。 一、从本单元的教材内容和前面的阅读中积累好词好句，为书面表达做好积累准备 take online courses 上网课 come into being 形成 search for information 搜索信息 keep an eye on 留意 instead of 代替 open an account 开户 What's more, he is amazed by lots of useful information. 此外，大量实用的信息让他感到惊叹。 Besides,he uses the internet to communicate with his friends.而且，他通过互联网和朋友们交流。 The internet opens the door to a new world. 互联网为他打开了通往新世界的大门。 二、仿写短语和句子 1. 做线上作业 2.搜寻答案 3.留意消息 4. 开线上店铺 5.此外，有趣的线上课程让我感到兴奋。 6. 而且，他利用网络向老师请教问题。 7.网络为我们打开了通往知识的大门。 1. do online homework 2.search for answers 3.keep an eye on news 4.open an online shop 5.What's more,I am excited by interesting online courses. 6.Besides,he uses the internet to ask the teacher for help. 7.The internet opens the door to knowledge for us. 随着现代科技日新月异的发展，如今网络成为了我们学习知识、交流思想、休闲娱乐的重要 平台。在日常生活中，你都通过网络做些什么事情呢?你的收获是什么?有什么不足及建议? 请用英语谈一谈。词数80左右。 ●What do you often do on the internet? ●What have you learnt from doing so? 1. 时态：一般现在时 2. 人称：第一人称 3.题型分析：这是介绍自己使用互联网的小短文，应以第一人称作主语。 4.行文思路： With the development of science and technology,the internet has become a must in our life. I often search for some information on the internet. I also listen to music and chat with my friends on WeChat.Sometimes I buy books online.(通常在网络上做什么) In my opinion,the internet is very convenient.I can do a lot of things online and I could take online classes. I can know more about the world without going out.But don't spend too much time online.Our eyes get tired easily.And it's bad for our health.So we should use the internet properly. 【优缺点】 We can make use of internet to do necessary things.We mustn't depend too much on it.(建议) 第5部分 练习巩固 1. A : ? B : Oh, the washing machine didn’t work. 2. A : How do you usually use the internet? B : . 3. at 9 this morning? B : I was taking a walk in the park. 4. A : do you spend on the computer every day? B : About an hour. 5. A : the book? B : It’s interesting. What’s the problem I usually use it to search for information / take online courses … What were you doing How much time/How long What do you think of 1. A : on the internet? B : I often chat with my friends and watch short videos. 2. A : do you go to the library? B : Every day. What do you often do How often 3. A : Hi, Jack. How is it going? B : . I had a school trip last week and learned a lot. 4. A : I plan to take a trip to Shanghai this winter holiday. ? B : I want to visit Hangzhou. Not bad/Great How about you 1. use, music 2. make easier The boy uses the computer/internet to listen to music. The internet makes our lives easier. 4. 3. not, spend 4. long, harmful, eye Don’t spend too much time on your smartphone. Watching TV for a long time is harmful to our eyes. Thank you for listening! $