精品解析：2026年江苏南京玄武外国语学校中考考前英语模拟练习

2025~2026学年度第二学期学情调研卷(四) 九年级英语 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Tao Hongjing Tao Hongjing was a famous expert. He was good at studying small animals. One day, while he was reading an old poem, he learned that some wasps took care of wax moth babies like their own children. But Tao wasn’t sure ___1___ this idea was true. The insects seemed different, but why did people say they were like family? Tao wanted to know for sure, so he decided to watch a wasp’s nest ___2___. Inside, he saw wasps, moths, and small worms. After a few days, Tao discovered something strange. The worms ate the moths, leaving only half. Then the worms ___3___ into cocoons (蛹), and baby wasps came out of them! Tao finally understood the truth that the wasps could have their own babies ___4___. The moths weren’t raised as children, but food for the baby wasps. ___5___! By watching carefully, instead of just believing what he had read blindly, Tao found out what really happened. His close watch was one of the best ways to discover hidden truth. 1. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 2. A. close B. closed C. closely D. closing 3. A. turned B. were turning C. were turned D. have turned 4. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all 5. A. What terrible wasps B. How terrible the wasps were C. What terrible the wasps were D. How terrible the wasps they were 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陶弘景通过亲自观察蜂巢，发现黄蜂并非像古诗中所说的那样把蜡蛾当孩子抚养，而是将其作为幼虫食物的故事，强调了细心观察、不盲信书本的科学精神。 【1题详解】 句意：但陶弘景不确定这个说法是否是真的。 下文“Tao wanted to know for sure”表明，他心中有疑问，需要验证，whether“是否”引导宾语从句，表达不确定的语气，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：所以他决定仔细地观察一个蜂巢。 此处修饰动词watch，需要用副词，此处表示仔细地观察，closely“仔细地”符合语法和语境。close可作副词，表示“接近地”；closed“关闭的”是形容词；closing“正在关闭的”是现在分词，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：然后这些虫子变成了蛹，小黄蜂从蛹中出来了。 turn into“变成”，固定搭配。此处叙述过去发生的连续动作，用一般过去时主动语态，turned“变成”符合语境。were turning是过去进行时，were turned是被动语态（虫子自己变，不需要被动），have turned是现在完成时（与全文过去时态不一致）。 【4题详解】 句意：陶弘景终于明白了真相——黄蜂毕竟还是能自己生育的。 上文“The moths weren’t raised as children, but food”表明，黄蜂不需要借蜡蛾来养孩子，它们自己就能繁殖，after all“毕竟、终究”符合语境，表示“最终还是如此”。in all“总共”、at all“根本”（用于否定句）、above all“最重要的是”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：黄蜂多么可怕啊！ 感叹句结构：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”此处中心词是形容词terrible，主语是the wasps，谓语是were，应用How引导，即“How terrible the wasps were!”符合语法。 Nanjing Confucius Temple Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple in 1034 to show respect (尊重) for Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a cultural center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of them was called Gongyuan, ___6___ was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple ___7___ a popular tourist attraction (景点). Thousands of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look really beautiful ___8___ the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun ___9___ traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks ____10____. If you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 6. A. what B. which C. where D. that 7. A. becomes B. is becoming C. has become D. will become 8. A. on B. under C. above D. below 9. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience D. for experiencing 10. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京夫子庙的基本概况、历史功用与如今的发展现状。 【6题详解】 句意：其中一个叫做贡院，它是宋朝时期的一个考试场所。 本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gongyuan，从句缺少主语，which可引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语，符合句意和语法。what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；where是关系副词，只能在从句中作地点状语，不能作主语。 【7题详解】 句意：如今，这座夫子庙已经成为一处热门旅游景点。 强调从过去持续到现在的变化与结果，要用现在完成时has become。becomes一般现在时，只表常态无变化含义；is becoming现在进行时，表正在进行的动作；will become一般将来时，表未来将要发生的变化。 【8题详解】 句意：日落时分，在灯火的映照下，河水与古建筑看起来格外美丽。 固定搭配“under the glow of lanterns”为固定表达，意为“在灯火的映照下”，under符合句意。on表示在物体表面；above表示在正上方；below表示在正下方，三者均无法与glow构成合理搭配，不符合语境，予以排除。 【9题详解】 句意：游客们可以尽情体验剪纸、皮影戏等中国传统技艺。 固定结构have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，其后接动名词，因此experiencing为正确答案。experience是动词原形，不能用于该句型；to experience是动词不定式，不符合固定搭配；for experiencing为错误结构。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，这里有一百多种南京特色菜肴和小吃可供品尝。 本句用动词不定式to try作后置定语，修饰名词“dishes and snacks”，表示“可供品尝的菜肴和小吃”，符合句意和语法。try动词原形不能作后置定语；trying动名词无法表用途含义；tried过去分词表被动完成，不符合此处语境。 Dead To Rights “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (南京照相馆) (English name: “Dead To Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city ____11____ the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people hid in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films—photos showing the cruel crimes of the Japanese ____12____. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people secretly. The characters realized that these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives ____13____ the evidence (证据). Since its release, “Dead To Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes ____14____ better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is ____15____ that helps pass on the national culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 11. A. fell into B. broke into C. turned into D. divided into 12. A. army B. armies C. army’s D. armies’ 13. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 14. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 15. A. meaningful work B. a meaningful work C. an meaningful work D. the meaningful work 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，影片《南京照相馆》讲述南京大屠杀时普通人冒死保留日军罪证的故事，传递历史记忆与和平珍视。 【11题详解】 句意：它讲述了1937年南京大屠杀期间，这座城市落入日本侵略者手中时的一个真实故事。 根据前后文“when the city…the hands of Japanese invaders.”，fell into表示“落入（某人手中）”，符合语境中城市被占领的被动状态；broke into（闯入）强调主动破门而入，主语通常为侵略者，而此处主语是“the city”，逻辑不符；turned into（变成）、divided into（分成）与“城市被侵略者控制”的含义无关。 【12题详解】 句意：在冲洗照片时，他们在底片里发现了一些特别的东西——展示日本军队残忍罪行的照片。 此处of结构表示“……的”，the Japanese army指侵华日军这一整体，用单数名词即可；armies（复数）、army’s（单数所有格）和armies’（复数所有格）与“of the Japanese”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：剧中人物意识到这些照片可以证明真相，于是他们冒着生命危险保护这些证据。 risked their lives to do sth为固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”，不定式to protect表目的；动名词（protecting）、原形（protect）、过去式（protected）均不符合该搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说这部电影让他们更好地理解了那个时代的痛苦，也更加尊敬那些勇敢的人。 make sb do sth中“sb”需用宾格，them（他们，宾格）符合语法；they（主格）、their（形容词性物主代词）、themselves（反身代词）均不能作“make”的宾语。 【15题详解】 句意：它是一部有意义的作品，有助于传承民族文化与精神。 work表示“作品”时为可数名词，需用冠词修饰；“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，用a；meaningful work（缺少冠词）、an meaningful work（元音音素前才用“an”）、the meaningful work（特指前文未提及的“作品”，此处首次出现，用泛指“a”更恰当）均错误。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) The third month of the school year has now arrived. Have you noticed how, when we talk about numbers, we ____16____ think of the number three? In some ways, “three” is a number that has ____17____ powers. You can find that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an old writing ____18____. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands (品牌) use the rule of three to ____19____ their marketing? “Just do it.” “I’m loving it.” “Coke is it.” All of these famous slogans (标语) are three words long. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, we know that the human brain is very complex (复杂的). ____20____, it enjoys thinking in patterns (模式). It is always trying to find patterns in seemingly unconnected information. What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is ____21____, twice is coincidence (巧合) and three times is a pattern.” Moreover, our brains can remember only a little information at any ____22____ moment. An audience (观众) will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want your audience to remember your speech in their minds deeply? ____23____ it to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. However, experts (专家) suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging ____24____ still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s tasks, consider listing only three things to work on. The ____25____ your list is, the less possible it is to achieve it. 16. A. naturally B. generally C. usually D. directly 17. A. creative B. different C. magic D. strange 18. A. ability B. method C. content D. order 19. A. introduce B. increase C. inspire D. improve 20. A. However B. Instead C. For example D. As a result 21. A. interest B. luck C. truth D. chance 22. A. allowed B. given C. expected D. agreed 23. A. Provide B. Manage C. Present D. Divide 24. A. just B. only C. but D. while 25. A. larger B. smaller C. longer D. shorter 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍数字“三”的魔力与应用，揭示其在生活、营销和记忆中的作用。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们谈论数字时，我们自然而然就会想到数字三。 此处说明对“三”的联想是本能的，naturally（自然地）符合语境；generally（通常）、usually（经常）侧重频率，directly（直接地）侧重方式，均不如“自然地”贴合“本能联想”的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：在某些方面，数字“三”是一个拥有神奇魔力的数字。 后文多次提到“magical”（神奇的）、“the rule of three”（三的法则），此处指“三是一个有魔力的数字”；magic（有魔力的）呼应全文核心“三的神奇之处”； creative（有创造力的）、different（不同的）、strange（奇怪的）均未体现“魔力”这一核心主题。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一种古老的写作方法。 method（方法）符合“the rule of three”（三的法则）作为一种写作规则/方法的语境； ability（能力）、content（内容）、order（顺序）均与“规则/法则”无关。 【19题详解】 句意：你有没有注意到知名品牌如何用三法则来提升它们的营销效果？ improve（改进）符合品牌通过法则优化营销的逻辑； introduce（介绍）、increase（增加）、inspire（启发）均不如“改进”准确描述对营销的优化作用。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，人类大脑偏爱模式化思考。 前文讲“三的魔力”，后文转折到“人类大脑复杂，但偏爱简单模式”，存在转折关系。 However（然而）表转折，符合逻辑； Instead（相反）、For example（例如）、As a result（结果）均不符合上下文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：俗话说：一次是运气，两次是巧合，三次便是模式。 根据语境和常识可知，这是一句俗语，第一次发生通常被认为是“运气”，与后面的“巧合”和“模式”形成递进； interest（兴趣）、truth（真相）、chance（机会）均不符合上下文语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的大脑在任何特定时刻，只能记住少量信息。 given（特定的）符合“信息被传递给大脑”的被动关系； allowed（被允许的）、expected（被期望的）、agreed（被同意的）均不符合“信息与大脑”的逻辑关系。 【23题详解】 句意：你想让听众牢牢记住你的演讲吗？把内容分三点呈现给他们。 原句“Present it to them in groups of three”中，“present...to...”（向……呈现）与“in groups of three”（以三组形式）搭配，强调“将内容分组呈现给观众”；Divide（划分）需搭配into，Manage（管理）、Provide（提供）不符合“向观众传递信息”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这三项首要任务要有足够难度、富有挑战，同时又能够完成。 “hard enough to challenge... while still being achievable”指“足够有挑战性，同时仍可实现”，while（同时）表并列对比，符合“挑战与可行共存”的逻辑。but（但是）表转折，just（仅仅）、only（只有）逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：你的待办清单越长，完成它的可能性就越低。 后文“the less possible you are to achieve it”（越不可能完成）对应“清单越长”，longer（更长的）符合“清单长度与完成可能性负相关”的逻辑。larger（更大的）、smaller（更小的）、shorter（更短的）不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A A special taste can leave people a deep memory of a city. In Guilin, Guilin rice noodles give the city its special taste. They are famous for fresh noodles, rich soup and delicious side dishes. Here are the steps for making Guilin rice noodles. Step 1 Prepare materials Choose three kinds of rice, and then mix them in the ratio of 3:2:5. Step 2 Grind Put the three kinds of rice into water for some time and make them into rice paste (米浆). Step 3 Make the dough After draining the rice liquid and leaving it for a while, the mixture will become dough. Then, hit it many times. Step 4 Form the noodles Press the dough into noodles. Step 5 _________ Boil star anise (八角), fennel (茴香) and cinnamon (肉桂) with bones and meat to make tasty soup. Then, put the soup into a closed box, leave it for some time, boil it again, and let it cool down. Step 6 Make side dishes Prepare fresh vegetables and crispy fried pork. Step 7 Cook the noodles Cook the rice noodles in hot water at 85 - 90°C for just 8 to 15 seconds. Step 8 All done! Pour off the water, then add the soup and side dishes to the noodles. 26. Which of the following pictures best shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable for Step 5? A. Cut the noodles B. Prepare the dishes C. Mix the vegetables D. Create the soup 28. Students in Class 1 are trying to make Guilin rice noodles. Who does it wrong? A. Li Jia mixes three kinds of rice in a 3:2:5 ratio. B. Chen Xi pours off the water after adding the soup. C. Qin Feng cooks the noodles in hot water for 10 seconds. D. Wang Li cleans the rice liquid and hits the dough many times. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了桂林米粉赋予了桂林这座城市独特的味道，接着详细介绍了制作桂林米粉的八个步骤，包括准备材料、磨浆、制作面团、成型面条、制作汤、制作配菜、煮面条以及最后完成等。 【26题详解】 由“Put the three kinds of rice into water for some time and make them into rice paste (米浆).”，可知把三种米放入水中一段时间并制成米浆。图片B展示了将米放入水中制作米浆的场景，符合步骤2描述。 【27题详解】 由“Boil star anise (八角), fennel (茴香) and cinnamon (肉桂) with bones and meat to make tasty soup. Then, put the soup into a closed box, leave it for some time, boil it again, and let it cool down.”，是煮制汤料的过程，D选项“Create the soup”（制作汤）符合步骤5内容。 【28题详解】 由“Pour off the water, then add the soup and side dishes to the noodles.”，是先倒掉水，然后加汤和配菜到面条里。B选项“Chen Xi pours off the water after adding the soup.”是加汤后再倒水，与步骤不符，是错误的操作。A选项“Li Jia mixes three kinds of rice in a 3:2:5 ratio.”符合Step 1；C选项“Qin Feng cooks the noodles in hot water for 10 seconds.”在Step 7中提到煮面条在85-90℃的热水中煮8到15秒，10秒在这个范围内；D选项“Wang Li cleans the rice liquid and hits the dough many times.”符合Step 3。所以第三题选B。 B Since the popular TV series Born to Be Alive was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000m3 of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? Born to Be Alive tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province. B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”. D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 30. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life. B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province. D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 31. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty of Sanjiangyuan and its importance. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion D. Story → Comparison → Opinion 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过电视剧《生而为人》（Born to Be Alive）引出三江源的生态保护故事，介绍了三江源的重要性、藏羚羊的保护历程，以及生态守护者的故事。 【29题详解】 文章开头通过介绍热门电视剧《Born to Be Alive》及其引发的观众讨论，引出了三江源的话题。 【30题详解】 根据“What Is the ‘Life Tree’?”部分，“The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots…”，可知三江源的水系像一棵巨大的生命之树，A选项表述正确。 【31题详解】 文章通过电视剧《Born to Be Alive》引出话题，介绍了三江源的生态保护故事，并在结尾指出该剧让更多人关注青海的生态保护，因此写作目的是讲述一部电视剧如何提高人们的自然保护意识。 【32题详解】 文章结构为：开头通过电视剧引入话题（Introduction）→ 分部分介绍三江源、守护者、生命之树的细节（Details）→ 结尾总结该剧的影响（Conclusion），符合“Introduction → Details → Conclusion”的结构。 C In a factory in Germany, something unusual is happening. Every machine on the production line is under the watch of intelligent sensors (智能传感器). If a robot uses too much electricity, the intelligent program will slow it down to reduce energy waste. If an important part begins to wear out, workers will get a warning before it breaks down. With these digital tools, the factory has not only cut its electricity use by 20% but also increased its production to a record high, showing the great power of joining technology and sustainability (可持续性). This is more than just a factory story. Experts name it the “twin transition (转型)”. It connects digital transition and sustainability in a way that not only focuses on using digital tools or saving energy. Instead, it aims to use digital technologies to help protect our planet. What makes this transition special is that it turns the once-separate goals of technological progress and environmental protection into a united task that benefits both businesses and the earth. The idea is already being used in the “digital twin”, a virtual replica (虚拟副本) of a real machine in which robots can practice and repeat difficult tasks again and again without wasting any materials or risking harm to real parts. The technology records all effective actions and removes ineffective ones. After enough virtual tests, the robot can perform perfectly in the real world. It cuts down material waste and stops breakdowns, which would need expensive repairs under normal conditions. However, the twin transition is not a perfect solution by itself. Although digital tools help people complete tasks with less effort and better results, people may end up using them more often, leading to increased energy use in the long run, a problem known as the “rebound effect.” Another challenge is the “digital divide.” Both developed and poorer areas have tried the twin transition, but poorer areas are short of high-speed Internet and practical digital skills. As a result, they cannot get the same benefits from the transition as developed areas do. To solve these problems, experts suggest that good leadership and proper education are key. Companies need leaders with an understanding of both technology and the natural world. Schools should teach students how to use digital tools to solve environmental problems. In fact, there is no need for technological progress to clash with nature. With the right actions, the twin transition will guide us toward a more sustainable and intelligent future. 33. Why does the writer talk about the factory in Germany in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new idea. B. To prove a common view. C. To compare two situations. D. To advise on general matters. 34. According to the passage, what is a good example of the “twin transition”? A. Providing high-speed Internet to poor areas to close the digital divide. B. Training students to use digital tools to solve environmental problems. C. Using green energy to produce more electricity for industrial machines. D. Practicing tasks on a virtual copy of a machine to prevent material waste. 35. What does the underlined word “clash” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Mix. B. Trade. C. Fight. D. Connect. 36. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Joining Technology and Nature: A New Way B. Going Green: A Smarter Way with Digital Tools C. Transition and Sustainability: Goals of Companies D. Digital Twin: A Virtual Replica for Robot Practice 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“双重转型”这一将数字技术与可持续发展相结合的新理念，通过实例说明了其应用、优势与面临的挑战。 【33题详解】 文章第一段描述了德国工厂使用智能传感器的案例，第二段紧接着指出“This is more than just a factory story. Experts name it the ‘twin transition’”，说明提及工厂案例是为了引出“双重转型”这一新理念。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“The idea is already being used in the ‘digital twin’... virtual replica... without wasting any materials”，说明在机器的虚拟副本上练习任务、减少材料浪费，是“双重转型”理念的典型应用，对应选项D。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“With the right actions... guide us toward a more sustainable... future”，说明技术进步与自然可以和谐共存。语境中“no need to... clash”意为无需冲突，clash意为“冲突、斗争”，与Fight同义。 【36题详解】 本文核心围绕“双转型”展开，核心内容是借助数字工具实现可持续绿色发展。选项B“走向绿色：利用数字工具的智能方式”符号题意。 D (Roz, a robot on the island, caused a terrible accident by mistake, so the gosling (小鹅) was separated from its parents. Roz had to carry the little gosling around.) Usually, the forest animals would have run away from Roz. But they were very curious why she was carrying a gosling on her shoulder. And once Roz explained the situation, the animals actually tried to help. A frog pointed Roz up to the squirrels. A squirrel recommended that she speak with the magpies (喜鹊). And then a magpie sent them over to the pond. And there, they saw an old gray goose floating in the center of the pond. “A very good morning to you!” said the robot in a friendly voice. “I have a lovely little gosling with me!” The goose just stared. “I am in great need of your help!” said Roz. “Actually, the gosling is in need of your help!” The goose didn’t move. “Food!” peeped (叽叽叫) the gosling. “Food! Food!” That tiny voice was more than the old goose could stand, and she began gliding (滑行) across the pond and called out to the robot, “What are you doing with that hungry gosling? Where are his parents?” “There was a terrible accident,” said Roz. “It was my fault (错误). This gosling is the only survivor.” The goose continued, “Do you know who his parents were?” “I do not know.” “Well, they must have belonged to one of the other flocks (鸟群) on the island, because nobody in my flock is missing.” “Will you take the gosling?” “I most certainly will not!” said the goose. “I can’t take in every gosling I see! You say this is your fault? It’s up to you to make things right.” “Mama! Mama!” peeped the gosling. “I have tried to tell him that I am not his mother,” said the robot. “But he does not understand.” “Well, you’ll have to act like his mother if you want him to survive. You do want him to survive, don’t you?” said the goose. “Yes,” said the robot. “But I do not know how to act like a mother.” “Oh, it’s nothing, you just have to provide the gosling with food and water, make him feel loved but don’t pamper (娇惯) him too much, keep him away from danger, and make sure he learns to walk and talk and swim and fly and get along with others and look after himself. And that’s really all there is to motherhood!” 37. What does “the situation” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Roz kept the gosling as a pet. B. The gosling was the robot’s child. C. Roz needed someone to look after the gosling. D. The gosling caused an accident on the island. 38. Why did the old goose refuse to take the gosling? A. Because she didn’t like the noisy gosling. B. Because she thought the gosling would fly away. C. Because she thought Roz should care for the gosling. D. Because she didn’t know how to care for the gosling. 39. Which of the following is mentioned as part of motherhood? A. Teaching the gosling how to survive. B. Helping the gosling find his own home. C. Pampering the gosling as much as possible. D. Helping the gosling make more robot friends. 40. Which of the following best describes Roz? A. Caring and kind. B. Brave but impatient. C. Curious and smart. D. Helpful but impolite. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇故事节选，讲述了机器人Roz在岛上因意外导致小鹅与父母失散后，不得不带着小鹅寻找帮助的经历，以及老鹅对Roz如何扮演母亲角色的建议。 【37题详解】 由第一段“Roz, a robot on the island, caused a terrible accident by mistake, so the gosling was separated from its parents. Roz had to carry the little gosling around”以及“once Roz explained the situation”可知，“the situation”指的是Roz需要有人来照顾小鹅。 【38题详解】 由老鹅说的“You say this is your fault? It’s up to you to make things right”以及“I can’t take in every gosling I see”可知，老鹅认为Roz应该承担责任照顾小鹅，所以拒绝带走小鹅。 【39题详解】 由最后一段老鹅对母亲角色的描述“provide the gosling with food and water... keep him away from danger... make sure he learns to walk and talk and swim and fly and get along with others and look after himself”可知，母亲需要教小鹅如何生存。 【40题详解】 由文中Roz主动照顾小鹅、四处寻求帮助、承认错误、认真询问如何扮演母亲角色等行为可知，Roz是一个有爱心且善良的机器人。 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice ____41____ (覆盖) the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They spend the hard time in many ways. Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. Another good way to spend the winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide themselves in safe places and sleep ____42____ (自始至终) the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). Some animals, like squirrels, ____43____ (储存) lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and ____44____ (几乎不) go out. Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have ____45____ (茂密的) fur to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 【答案】41. cover 42. through 43. store 44. hardly 45. thick 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物应对寒冷冬季的多种方式，包括迁徙、冬眠、储存食物、待在室内以及依靠浓密皮毛保暖等。 【41题详解】 句意：冰雪覆盖着大地。句子主语是Snow and ice，为复数，时态为一般现在时，“覆盖”对应的英文动词为cover，此处用动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如蛇和熊，把自己藏在安全的地方，睡过整个冬天。“自始至终”对应的英文单词为through，此处表示贯穿整个冬天。 【43题详解】 句意：有些动物，比如松鼠，在冬天来临前会在它们的家里储存很多食物。句子主语是Some animals，为复数，时态为一般现在时，“储存”对应的英文动词为store，此处用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：当天气变冷时，它们待在室内，几乎不出去。“几乎不”对应的英文单词为hardly，用来修饰动词短语go out。 【45题详解】 句意：有些动物有浓密的皮毛在冬天保暖，而有些则会改变皮毛的颜色。此处修饰名词fur，应用形容词形式，“茂密的”对应的英文形容词为thick。 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Every summer, ____46____ (million) of people travel to the countryside to escape the ____47____ (hot) of the city. Camping has become one of the most popular ways to spend a holiday. It allows people ____48____ (connect) with nature and enjoy a break from their busy lives. Here are some tips for a safe and enjoyable camping trip. First, always check the weather forecast before you leave. Bad weather can ruin your trip and put you in danger. Second, pack the ____49____ (necessary) equipment—a tent, sleeping bags, a flashlight, and enough food and water. Third, choose a safe camping site away from rivers or cliffs. Fourth, let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return. Finally, respect the environment. Take your rubbish with you and leave the place as clean as you found it. Camping ____50____ (be) a wonderful experience if you prepare well and stay safe. 【答案】46. millions 47. heat 48. to connect 49. necessary 50. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营成为一种流行的度假方式，并提供了五条确保露营安全愉快的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：每年夏天，数百万人前往乡村，躲避城市的炎热。millions of是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，表示不确定的概数，因此用million的复数形式millions。 【47题详解】 句意：每年夏天，数百万人前往乡村，躲避城市的炎热。定冠词the后需用名词，hot是形容词，其名词形式heat表示“炎热”，符合语境“躲避城市的炎热”。 【48题详解】 句意：它让人们连接自然，享受忙碌生活中的片刻休憩。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式to connect。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，打包所需的装备——帐篷、睡袋、手电筒以及足够的食物和水。此处修饰名词equipment，需用形容词，necessary本身就是形容词，意为“必要的”，符合语境“打包所需装备”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你准备充分并注意安全，露营就会是一次美妙的体验。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此填will be。 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空(方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项)，使短文内容完整正确。 pleased    connected    differences   for a while   development enjoyable In Jiangnan, gardens are often ____51____ to Kunqu Opera. The well-known architect (建筑师) Chen Congzhou once explained the ____52____ of Kunqu Opera. It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design. He pointed out that the ____53____ between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens are just in their forms of expression. In other words, Kunqu Opera is a garden for the ears and a garden is Kunqu Opera for the eyes. The best place to watch Kunqu Opera is in a classical Chinese garden. As you sit in Zhanyuan Garden in the evening, it is ____54____ to enjoy the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion on a stone boat. Nice movements, wonderful singing, the bright moon, cool wind and the beautiful garden will drive away any bad mood. After sitting and watching ____55____, my friend and I experienced how ancient people lived—with such an impressive garden and attractive opera shows. 【答案】51. connected 52. development 53. differences 54. enjoyable 55. for a while 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江南园林与昆曲之间的深厚渊源——建筑师陈从周曾阐述昆曲的发展历程及其与古典园林的共同之处，并指出在古典园林中欣赏昆曲是绝佳体验，作者在瞻园中欣赏《牡丹亭》后深刻感受到了古人的生活方式。 【51题详解】 句意：在江南，园林常常与昆曲相连。空格位于“gardens are often...to Kunqu Opera”中，结构为be+_____+to，表示“与……联系”，固定搭配为be connected to。方框中connected为过去分词，可与be构成被动结构，符合语法；其余选项pleased（高兴的）、differences（差异）、enjoyable（令人愉快的）、development（发展）、for a while（一会儿）均不能与be...to搭配表达此含义。故填connected。 【52题详解】 句意：著名建筑师陈从周曾经阐释过昆曲的发展历程。空格位于“explained the...of Kunqu Opera”中，作explained的宾语，需用名词。后文紧接“It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design.”（它随着古典园林设计的进步而出现），说明此处谈论的是昆曲的起源与演进过程，development（发展/发展历程）为名词，语义完全吻合；differences（差异）虽也是名词，但第3空已有专门说明差异，此处不重复；其余选项词性或语义均不符合。故填development。 【53题详解】 句意：他指出昆曲与中国园林之间的差异仅仅在于表现形式。空格位于“the...between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens”中，between...and...为典型“两者之间差异”结构，需填名词。differences（差异/不同之处）与between...and...固定搭配，且后文“are just in their forms of expression”说明差异只体现在表现形式上，语义贴切；development、connected等均不符合此语境。故填differences。 【54题详解】 句意：当你在傍晚坐于瞻园中，在石舫上欣赏昆曲《牡丹亭》是一件令人愉快的事。空格位于“it is...to enjoy the Kunqu Opera”中，it is _____ to do sth.为固定句型，空格需填形容词作表语。enjoyable（令人愉快的/令人享受的）为形容词，且与欣赏昆曲的语境高度契合；pleased虽为形容词，但修饰人的情绪（感到高兴的），不能用it is pleased to do；其余选项词性不符。故填enjoyable。 【55题详解】 句意：坐着欣赏了一会儿之后，我和朋友体验到了古人的生活方式。空格位于“After sitting and watching...”中，作时间状语，修饰动作持续的时长，需填表示时间段的短语。for a while（一会儿/片刻）为时间短语，与after+动名词结构完美搭配，表示欣赏了一段时间后有所感悟；其余选项均不能作时间状语填入此处。故填for a while。 五、阅读填空(共19小题;满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1~9小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第10小题。注意：第1~9小题每个空格只填1个单词；第10小题不少于20个词。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you find it difficult to get up early and start your day well? Get your body moving To help yourself get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help wake your body up. Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to produce more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. Therefore, you should turn down the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. Make sure to open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light right after you wake up. This will help you stay awake. Make your bed It seems like a small act, but don’t miss the good points of making it a habit. First, it gives you a simple sense of pride to finish this daily task in a few minutes. Second, it can help you stay away from going back to sleep. A clean bed sends you a clear message: it’s time to start your day. Third, a tidy and comfortable bed helps you sleep better at night, so you will find it much easier to get up the next morning. Offer yourself rewards Do something you love after you wake up. The reward can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or do some reading. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more active to get up. How to Become an ____56____ Bird Introduction You can do something to get up and be ready without difficulty on cold days. Main body Getting your body moving ● Avoid putting your alarm clock too ____57____ to your bed. ● Proper exercises like push-ups or long jumps help your body wake up. Changing the lighting ● No phones before bedtime, as light ____58____ a lot to how well you sleep. ● Don’t forget to open the curtains the next morning. Making your bed ● Spending just several minutes on it may bring you a sense of pride. ● You are ____59____ to your next task instead of returning to sleep. ● A good sleeping ____60____ leads to a better sleep cycle. ____61____ yourself with rewards ● Do something you are interested in right after waking up. ● ____62____ forward to doing what you enjoy, and you’ll get up more actively. Conclusion If you follow these ____63____ strictly, you will start your day better. Your ideas Your cousin Daniel has difficulty in getting up early and starting his day well. Please share some useful advice with him to help him get out of trouble. ______________________________________64______________________________________ 【答案】56. Early 57. close 58. matters 59. led##directed 60. habit 61. Providing 62. Look 63. tips##suggestions 64. Dear Daniel, I know it’s hard to get up early on cold days. You can try putting your alarm clock far away from your bed. Also, making your bed and offering yourself a reward like a cup of hot tea can help you start your day actively. Best wishes!（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在寒冷的日子里，如何克服困难早起并开启美好的一天，文章给出了四条实用的建议：让身体动起来、改变光线、整理床铺以及给自己奖励。 【56题详解】 根据文章主要内容以及表格标题“How to Become an ______ Bird”可知，文章主要讲述如何早起，英语中“early bird”意为“早起的人”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed.”可推知，要避免把闹钟放得离床太近，“close to”意为“靠近”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“A dark environment helps your brain to produce more melatonin... Therefore, you should turn down the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime.”可推知，光线对睡眠质量有很大影响，“matter a lot to”意为“对……有很大影响”。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“Second, it can help you stay away from going back to sleep. A clean bed sends you a clear message: it’s time to start your day.”可推知，整理床铺会引导你去做下一个任务，而不是重新入睡，“be led/directed to”意为“被引导/指向”。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段“Third, a tidy and comfortable bed helps you sleep better at night, so you will find it much easier to get up the next morning.”以及小标题“Making your bed”可推知，养成良好的睡眠习惯能带来更好的睡眠循环。 【61题详解】 根据文章第五段小标题“Offer yourself rewards”以及表格结构，用provide sb. with sth.，此处为动名词作小标题，与前面的“Getting”、“Changing”、“Making”保持一致，所以填Providing。 【62题详解】 根据文章第五段“When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more active to get up.”可推知，期待做自己喜欢的事情会让你起床更积极，“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，此处为祈使句，首字母需大写。 【63题详解】 根据表格Conclusion部分“If you follow these suggestions ______ strictly, you will start your day better.”结合全文内容，文章给出了四条建议，如果严格遵循这些建议，你就能更好地开始新的一天。此处填入指代上文建议的词，由于前面有these，所以填suggestions或tips。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性表达题，答案不唯一。要求根据文章内容给表弟Daniel写不少于20个词的建议。可以结合文章中提到的“把闹钟放远点”、“整理床铺”、“给自己奖励”等要点进行组织，语言通顺，符合逻辑即可。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 How many times must the cannonballs (炮弹) fly Before they’re f____65____ banned (禁止)? The answer, my friend, is blowin’ in the wind. The answer is blowin’ in the wind... BLOWIN’ IN THE WIND.. BY BOB DYLAN. The wind carries this question to three people who are s____66____ searching for answers. The Soldier I hate the sound of guns. I hate the smell of smoke. Every day, I watch friends fall and wonder if I will be next. I fear death, but I fear dying for n____67____ even more. What I want is simple: to go home, to sleep in a real bed, to live without counting the hours until the next attack (袭击). I dream of a world where we soldiers are not n____68____. The R____69____ War is terrible. I see its cost in every face I meet—the mother who lost her son, the child who lost her smile. But I also feel the cold breath of death on my o____70____ neck. Every time I go to the front line, I wonder if I’ll come back a____71____. I long for peace, not just an end to fighting, but a r____72____ to normal life. I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction. The Citizen I am tired of war. I am tired of h____73____. Every boom in the distance makes my heart stop. I fear that one day, the boom will come to my door. What I wish for is peace, not as a word, but as a life. I want to hear children laugh again. I want to walk outside without wondering if it will be my l____74____ step. 【答案】65. forever##orever 66. still##till 67. nothing##othing 68. needed##eeded 69. Reporter##eporter 70. own##wn 71. alive##live 72. return##eturn 73. hiding##iding 74. last##ast 【解析】 【导语】本文以鲍勃·迪伦的歌词引入，通过士兵、记者和普通市民三个视角，展现了人们对战争的厌恶与对和平的渴望。 【65题详解】 句意：炮弹要飞行多少次，才会被永远禁止？根据原文歌词“How many times must the cannonballs fly Before they’re f____ banned?”，结合语境“炮弹被禁止”，此处需副词修饰动词banned，首字母为f，forever表示“永远”，即“永远被禁止”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：风把这个问题带给了三个仍在寻找答案的人。根据原文“The wind carries this question to three people who are s____ searching for answers.”，结合后文三人分别讲述对战争的感受，可知他们仍在寻找答案，此处需副词修饰searching，首字母为s，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我害怕死亡，但我更害怕毫无意义地死去。根据原文“I fear death, but I fear dying for n____ even more.”，结合前文“I hate the sound of guns...I watch friends fall and wonder if I will be next.”，可知士兵害怕无意义的牺牲，首字母为n，nothing构成短语for nothing，表示“毫无结果、徒劳地”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：我梦想一个我们士兵不再被需要的世界。 根据原文“I dream of a world where we soldiers are not n____.”，结合前文士兵渴望回家、过上安稳生活，此处为被动语态，首字母n，needed意为“被需要”，表示“士兵不再被需要”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：记者。根据后文内容“I see its cost in every face I meet...I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction.”，可知该角色的工作与记录、写作相关，首字母为R，Reporter表示“记者”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：但我也能感觉到死亡的冰冷气息就在我的脖子上。根据原文“But I also feel the cold breath of death on my o____ neck.”，结合前文“I see its cost in every face I meet—the mother who lost her son, the child who lost her smile.”，可知记者自身也面临死亡威胁，首字母为o，own表示“自己的”，即“在我自己的脖子上”，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：每次我去前线，我都想知道我是否能活着回来。 根据原文“Every time I go to the front line, I wonder if I’ll come back a____.”，结合前文“feel the cold breath of death”，可知记者担心无法活着从前线归来，首字母为a，alive表示“活着的”，come back alive意为“活着回来”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：我渴望和平，不只是结束战斗，而是恢复正常生活。 根据原文“I long for peace, not just an end to fighting, but a r____ to normal life.”，结合后文“I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction.”，可知记者渴望回归正常生活，首字母为r，return表示“回归、恢复”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：我厌倦了战争。我厌倦了躲藏。 根据原文“I am tired of war. I am tired of h____.”，结合后文市民提到“Every boom in the distance makes my heart stop. I fear that one day, the boom will come to my door.”，他需要躲避炮火，首字母h，hiding意为“躲藏”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：我想走出去，却不必担心这是否会是我的最后一步。 根据原文“I want to walk outside without wondering if it will be my l____ step.”，结合前文“I fear that one day, the boom will come to my door.”，可知市民担心出门会遭遇危险，首字母为l，last表示“最后的”，即“最后一步”，符合语境。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 75. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如change, challenge, thankful, hard-working等，请以“Middle School Life in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. Choose a word to describe your middle school life and explain the reason. 2. What’s your story about the word? 3. What have you learned from the story? 注意： 1. 文章不少于90词，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不得透露真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。 Middle School Life in My Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Middle School Life in My Eyes If I have to choose one word to describe my middle school life, it must be “change”. It stands for my three-year growth. Three years ago, I was too shy to speak in public and hated sports. Later, my English teacher encouraged me to join the English club. I kept practising and gradually became outgoing. I also joined the school running race and fell in love with exercise. From these changes, I learn that we can become better by stepping out of our comfort zone and keeping trying. All these changes make my life warm and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时穿插使用 明确要点：①选定关键词并阐释理由；②围绕关键词讲述个人成长故事；③从经历中提炼收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明描述初中生活的核心关键词change，总起全文 主体段：结合三年前后变化，围绕性格、运动两件小事讲述成长故事 结尾段：总结从变化中得到的人生感悟，升华全文主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选定关键词+说明理由 关键词选择：change/challenge/thankful/hard-working等 理由表述：It stands for my three-year growth./It records all my progress and improvement.等 要点二：讲述相关成长故事 过往状态：too shy to speak in public/hated sports/afraid of making speeches/weak in PE等 经历事件：teacher encouraged me to join speech club/joined the school running race/get training every day/practise speaking after class等 自身变化：kept practising/became outgoing/fell in love with exercise/become confident/enjoy outdoor sports等 要点三：提炼收获感悟 感悟：step out of comfort zone/keep trying/become better/never give up/grow from difficulties等 收获：make my life warm and unforgettable/leave valuable memories for my youth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期学情调研卷(四) 九年级英语 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Tao Hongjing Tao Hongjing was a famous expert. He was good at studying small animals. One day, while he was reading an old poem, he learned that some wasps took care of wax moth babies like their own children. But Tao wasn’t sure ___1___ this idea was true. The insects seemed different, but why did people say they were like family? Tao wanted to know for sure, so he decided to watch a wasp’s nest ___2___. Inside, he saw wasps, moths, and small worms. After a few days, Tao discovered something strange. The worms ate the moths, leaving only half. Then the worms ___3___ into cocoons (蛹), and baby wasps came out of them! Tao finally understood the truth that the wasps could have their own babies ___4___. The moths weren’t raised as children, but food for the baby wasps. ___5___! By watching carefully, instead of just believing what he had read blindly, Tao found out what really happened. His close watch was one of the best ways to discover hidden truth. 1. A. what B. whether C. that D. how 2. A. close B. closed C. closely D. closing 3. A. turned B. were turning C. were turned D. have turned 4. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all 5. A. What terrible wasps B. How terrible the wasps were C. What terrible the wasps were D. How terrible the wasps they were Nanjing Confucius Temple Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in Nanjing City, on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. People built this temple in 1034 to show respect (尊重) for Confucius, a great thinker and teacher in ancient China. In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a cultural center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of them was called Gongyuan, ___6___ was an exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen there. Today, the temple ___7___ a popular tourist attraction (景点). Thousands of visitors come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’s ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a wonderful boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look really beautiful ___8___ the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’s words on the boat! During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun ___9___ traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cutting and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks ____10____. If you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them! 6. A. what B. which C. where D. that 7. A. becomes B. is becoming C. has become D. will become 8. A. on B. under C. above D. below 9. A. experience B. experiencing C. to experience D. for experiencing 10. A. try B. trying C. tried D. to try Dead To Rights “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (南京照相馆) (English name: “Dead To Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city ____11____ the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people hid in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films—photos showing the cruel crimes of the Japanese ____12____. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people secretly. The characters realized that these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives ____13____ the evidence (证据). Since its release, “Dead To Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes ____14____ better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting national sufferings and the value of peace. It is ____15____ that helps pass on the national culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 11. A. fell into B. broke into C. turned into D. divided into 12. A. army B. armies C. army’s D. armies’ 13. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 14. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 15. A. meaningful work B. a meaningful work C. an meaningful work D. the meaningful work 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) The third month of the school year has now arrived. Have you noticed how, when we talk about numbers, we ____16____ think of the number three? In some ways, “three” is a number that has ____17____ powers. You can find that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. And there is the rule of three. It is an old writing ____18____. According to this rule, things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands (品牌) use the rule of three to ____19____ their marketing? “Just do it.” “I’m loving it.” “Coke is it.” All of these famous slogans (标语) are three words long. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? Well, we know that the human brain is very complex (复杂的). ____20____, it enjoys thinking in patterns (模式). It is always trying to find patterns in seemingly unconnected information. What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is ____21____, twice is coincidence (巧合) and three times is a pattern.” Moreover, our brains can remember only a little information at any ____22____ moment. An audience (观众) will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want your audience to remember your speech in their minds deeply? ____23____ it to them in groups of three. If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. However, experts (专家) suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging ____24____ still being achievable. And the next time you are making New Year’s tasks, consider listing only three things to work on. The ____25____ your list is, the less possible it is to achieve it. 16. A. naturally B. generally C. usually D. directly 17. A. creative B. different C. magic D. strange 18. A. ability B. method C. content D. order 19. A. introduce B. increase C. inspire D. improve 20. A. However B. Instead C. For example D. As a result 21. A. interest B. luck C. truth D. chance 22. A. allowed B. given C. expected D. agreed 23. A. Provide B. Manage C. Present D. Divide 24. A. just B. only C. but D. while 25. A. larger B. smaller C. longer D. shorter 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A A special taste can leave people a deep memory of a city. In Guilin, Guilin rice noodles give the city its special taste. They are famous for fresh noodles, rich soup and delicious side dishes. Here are the steps for making Guilin rice noodles. Step 1 Prepare materials Choose three kinds of rice, and then mix them in the ratio of 3:2:5. Step 2 Grind Put the three kinds of rice into water for some time and make them into rice paste (米浆). Step 3 Make the dough After draining the rice liquid and leaving it for a while, the mixture will become dough. Then, hit it many times. Step 4 Form the noodles Press the dough into noodles. Step 5 _________ Boil star anise (八角), fennel (茴香) and cinnamon (肉桂) with bones and meat to make tasty soup. Then, put the soup into a closed box, leave it for some time, boil it again, and let it cool down. Step 6 Make side dishes Prepare fresh vegetables and crispy fried pork. Step 7 Cook the noodles Cook the rice noodles in hot water at 85 - 90°C for just 8 to 15 seconds. Step 8 All done! Pour off the water, then add the soup and side dishes to the noodles. 26. Which of the following pictures best shows Step 2? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable for Step 5? A. Cut the noodles B. Prepare the dishes C. Mix the vegetables D. Create the soup 28. Students in Class 1 are trying to make Guilin rice noodles. Who does it wrong? A. Li Jia mixes three kinds of rice in a 3:2:5 ratio. B. Chen Xi pours off the water after adding the soup. C. Qin Feng cooks the noodles in hot water for 10 seconds. D. Wang Li cleans the rice liquid and hits the dough many times. B Since the popular TV series Born to Be Alive was shown, a large number of viewers have shared their thoughts online. Many think it feels like watching a documentary, as the series is filmed against the beautiful landscapes of Qinghai and is based on real stories. Where Is Sanjiangyuan? In the south of Qinghai Province lies Sanjiangyuan, the meeting place of waters that give birth to the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It provides around 60,000,000,000m3 of fresh water for eighteen provinces and five other countries every year, becoming an important water source for millions of people in China. This land is rich in not only its water but many rare animals. However, it was once in danger because of hunting. The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) dropped quickly from about 200,000 to fewer than 20,000. Born to Be Alive shows the efforts made to protect these animals. Who Are the Guardians? Born to Be Alive tells the story of Bai Ju, a young policewoman who joins a mountain patrol (巡逻) team. Together with Duo Jie, she fights against illegal (非法的) hunting and mining (采矿) and works hard to build a nature reserve. The character Duo Jie is based on two real people: Jiesang Sonandajie and Qika Zabaduojie. They were pioneers of ecological (生态的) protection in Kekexili. In 1997, the first nature protection station in Kekexili was completed and put into use. Thanks to generations of protection efforts, there are now around 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. What Is the “Life Tree”? The answer is simple now. The “Life Tree” is Sanjiangyuan. The network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches and roots, forming a great trunk that holds the land together. Yet its meaning goes far beyond its shape. The patrol members are not only protecting Tibetan antelopes; they are guarding the animals and plants that depend on the area. After watching the series, many viewers continue to search for the real stories behind Qinghai’s ecological protection. The province, once taking no notice of the situation, is now drawing more attention across the country. Perhaps, through stories like this, more people will learn to listen to the heartbeat of the earth. 29. How does the writer lead into the topic about Sanjiangyuan? A. By showing the beauty of Qinghai Province. B. By introducing the popularity of the TV series. C. By explaining the meaning of the “Life Tree”. D. By telling the moving stories of the characters. 30. What do we know about Sanjiangyuan according to the passage? A. Its river system is like a huge tree of life. B. It is the only home of the Tibetan antelopes. C. It is located in the north of Qinghai Province. D. It provides most fresh water for all of China. 31. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain what the “Life Tree” means to the living things on earth. B. To describe the natural beauty of Sanjiangyuan and its importance. C. To introduce the life stories of the people who protect Sanjiangyuan. D. To tell how a TV series raised people’s awareness of protecting nature. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Example → Reason B. Fact → Problem → Result C. Introduction → Details → Conclusion D. Story → Comparison → Opinion C In a factory in Germany, something unusual is happening. Every machine on the production line is under the watch of intelligent sensors (智能传感器). If a robot uses too much electricity, the intelligent program will slow it down to reduce energy waste. If an important part begins to wear out, workers will get a warning before it breaks down. With these digital tools, the factory has not only cut its electricity use by 20% but also increased its production to a record high, showing the great power of joining technology and sustainability (可持续性). This is more than just a factory story. Experts name it the “twin transition (转型)”. It connects digital transition and sustainability in a way that not only focuses on using digital tools or saving energy. Instead, it aims to use digital technologies to help protect our planet. What makes this transition special is that it turns the once-separate goals of technological progress and environmental protection into a united task that benefits both businesses and the earth. The idea is already being used in the “digital twin”, a virtual replica (虚拟副本) of a real machine in which robots can practice and repeat difficult tasks again and again without wasting any materials or risking harm to real parts. The technology records all effective actions and removes ineffective ones. After enough virtual tests, the robot can perform perfectly in the real world. It cuts down material waste and stops breakdowns, which would need expensive repairs under normal conditions. However, the twin transition is not a perfect solution by itself. Although digital tools help people complete tasks with less effort and better results, people may end up using them more often, leading to increased energy use in the long run, a problem known as the “rebound effect.” Another challenge is the “digital divide.” Both developed and poorer areas have tried the twin transition, but poorer areas are short of high-speed Internet and practical digital skills. As a result, they cannot get the same benefits from the transition as developed areas do. To solve these problems, experts suggest that good leadership and proper education are key. Companies need leaders with an understanding of both technology and the natural world. Schools should teach students how to use digital tools to solve environmental problems. In fact, there is no need for technological progress to clash with nature. With the right actions, the twin transition will guide us toward a more sustainable and intelligent future. 33. Why does the writer talk about the factory in Germany in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new idea. B. To prove a common view. C. To compare two situations. D. To advise on general matters. 34. According to the passage, what is a good example of the “twin transition”? A. Providing high-speed Internet to poor areas to close the digital divide. B. Training students to use digital tools to solve environmental problems. C. Using green energy to produce more electricity for industrial machines. D. Practicing tasks on a virtual copy of a machine to prevent material waste. 35. What does the underlined word “clash” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. Mix. B. Trade. C. Fight. D. Connect. 36. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Joining Technology and Nature: A New Way B. Going Green: A Smarter Way with Digital Tools C. Transition and Sustainability: Goals of Companies D. Digital Twin: A Virtual Replica for Robot Practice D (Roz, a robot on the island, caused a terrible accident by mistake, so the gosling (小鹅) was separated from its parents. Roz had to carry the little gosling around.) Usually, the forest animals would have run away from Roz. But they were very curious why she was carrying a gosling on her shoulder. And once Roz explained the situation, the animals actually tried to help. A frog pointed Roz up to the squirrels. A squirrel recommended that she speak with the magpies (喜鹊). And then a magpie sent them over to the pond. And there, they saw an old gray goose floating in the center of the pond. “A very good morning to you!” said the robot in a friendly voice. “I have a lovely little gosling with me!” The goose just stared. “I am in great need of your help!” said Roz. “Actually, the gosling is in need of your help!” The goose didn’t move. “Food!” peeped (叽叽叫) the gosling. “Food! Food!” That tiny voice was more than the old goose could stand, and she began gliding (滑行) across the pond and called out to the robot, “What are you doing with that hungry gosling? Where are his parents?” “There was a terrible accident,” said Roz. “It was my fault (错误). This gosling is the only survivor.” The goose continued, “Do you know who his parents were?” “I do not know.” “Well, they must have belonged to one of the other flocks (鸟群) on the island, because nobody in my flock is missing.” “Will you take the gosling?” “I most certainly will not!” said the goose. “I can’t take in every gosling I see! You say this is your fault? It’s up to you to make things right.” “Mama! Mama!” peeped the gosling. “I have tried to tell him that I am not his mother,” said the robot. “But he does not understand.” “Well, you’ll have to act like his mother if you want him to survive. You do want him to survive, don’t you?” said the goose. “Yes,” said the robot. “But I do not know how to act like a mother.” “Oh, it’s nothing, you just have to provide the gosling with food and water, make him feel loved but don’t pamper (娇惯) him too much, keep him away from danger, and make sure he learns to walk and talk and swim and fly and get along with others and look after himself. And that’s really all there is to motherhood!” 37. What does “the situation” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Roz kept the gosling as a pet. B. The gosling was the robot’s child. C. Roz needed someone to look after the gosling. D. The gosling caused an accident on the island. 38. Why did the old goose refuse to take the gosling? A. Because she didn’t like the noisy gosling. B. Because she thought the gosling would fly away. C. Because she thought Roz should care for the gosling. D. Because she didn’t know how to care for the gosling. 39. Which of the following is mentioned as part of motherhood? A. Teaching the gosling how to survive. B. Helping the gosling find his own home. C. Pampering the gosling as much as possible. D. Helping the gosling make more robot friends. 40. Which of the following best describes Roz? A. Caring and kind. B. Brave but impatient. C. Curious and smart. D. Helpful but impolite. 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice ____41____ (覆盖) the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They spend the hard time in many ways. Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. Another good way to spend the winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide themselves in safe places and sleep ____42____ (自始至终) the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). Some animals, like squirrels, ____43____ (储存) lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and ____44____ (几乎不) go out. Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have ____45____ (茂密的) fur to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Every summer, ____46____ (million) of people travel to the countryside to escape the ____47____ (hot) of the city. Camping has become one of the most popular ways to spend a holiday. It allows people ____48____ (connect) with nature and enjoy a break from their busy lives. Here are some tips for a safe and enjoyable camping trip. First, always check the weather forecast before you leave. Bad weather can ruin your trip and put you in danger. Second, pack the ____49____ (necessary) equipment—a tent, sleeping bags, a flashlight, and enough food and water. Third, choose a safe camping site away from rivers or cliffs. Fourth, let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return. Finally, respect the environment. Take your rubbish with you and leave the place as clean as you found it. Camping ____50____ (be) a wonderful experience if you prepare well and stay safe. 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空(方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项)，使短文内容完整正确。 pleased    connected    differences   for a while   development enjoyable In Jiangnan, gardens are often ____51____ to Kunqu Opera. The well-known architect (建筑师) Chen Congzhou once explained the ____52____ of Kunqu Opera. It appeared with the progress of classical Chinese garden design. He pointed out that the ____53____ between Kunqu Opera and Chinese gardens are just in their forms of expression. In other words, Kunqu Opera is a garden for the ears and a garden is Kunqu Opera for the eyes. The best place to watch Kunqu Opera is in a classical Chinese garden. As you sit in Zhanyuan Garden in the evening, it is ____54____ to enjoy the Kunqu Opera The Peony Pavilion on a stone boat. Nice movements, wonderful singing, the bright moon, cool wind and the beautiful garden will drive away any bad mood. After sitting and watching ____55____, my friend and I experienced how ancient people lived—with such an impressive garden and attractive opera shows. 五、阅读填空(共19小题;满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第1~9小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第10小题。注意：第1~9小题每个空格只填1个单词；第10小题不少于20个词。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you find it difficult to get up early and start your day well? Get your body moving To help yourself get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help wake your body up. Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to produce more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. Therefore, you should turn down the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. Make sure to open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light right after you wake up. This will help you stay awake. Make your bed It seems like a small act, but don’t miss the good points of making it a habit. First, it gives you a simple sense of pride to finish this daily task in a few minutes. Second, it can help you stay away from going back to sleep. A clean bed sends you a clear message: it’s time to start your day. Third, a tidy and comfortable bed helps you sleep better at night, so you will find it much easier to get up the next morning. Offer yourself rewards Do something you love after you wake up. The reward can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or do some reading. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more active to get up. How to Become an ____56____ Bird Introduction You can do something to get up and be ready without difficulty on cold days. Main body Getting your body moving ● Avoid putting your alarm clock too ____57____ to your bed. ● Proper exercises like push-ups or long jumps help your body wake up. Changing the lighting ● No phones before bedtime, as light ____58____ a lot to how well you sleep. ● Don’t forget to open the curtains the next morning. Making your bed ● Spending just several minutes on it may bring you a sense of pride. ● You are ____59____ to your next task instead of returning to sleep. ● A good sleeping ____60____ leads to a better sleep cycle. ____61____ yourself with rewards ● Do something you are interested in right after waking up. ● ____62____ forward to doing what you enjoy, and you’ll get up more actively. Conclusion If you follow these ____63____ strictly, you will start your day better. Your ideas Your cousin Daniel has difficulty in getting up early and starting his day well. Please share some useful advice with him to help him get out of trouble. ______________________________________64______________________________________ 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 How many times must the cannonballs (炮弹) fly Before they’re f____65____ banned (禁止)? The answer, my friend, is blowin’ in the wind. The answer is blowin’ in the wind... BLOWIN’ IN THE WIND.. BY BOB DYLAN. The wind carries this question to three people who are s____66____ searching for answers. The Soldier I hate the sound of guns. I hate the smell of smoke. Every day, I watch friends fall and wonder if I will be next. I fear death, but I fear dying for n____67____ even more. What I want is simple: to go home, to sleep in a real bed, to live without counting the hours until the next attack (袭击). I dream of a world where we soldiers are not n____68____. The R____69____ War is terrible. I see its cost in every face I meet—the mother who lost her son, the child who lost her smile. But I also feel the cold breath of death on my o____70____ neck. Every time I go to the front line, I wonder if I’ll come back a____71____. I long for peace, not just an end to fighting, but a r____72____ to normal life. I want to write about rebuilding, not destruction. The Citizen I am tired of war. I am tired of h____73____. Every boom in the distance makes my heart stop. I fear that one day, the boom will come to my door. What I wish for is peace, not as a word, but as a life. I want to hear children laugh again. I want to walk outside without wondering if it will be my l____74____ step. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 75. 初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如change, challenge, thankful, hard-working等，请以“Middle School Life in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. Choose a word to describe your middle school life and explain the reason. 2. What’s your story about the word? 3. What have you learned from the story? 注意： 1. 文章不少于90词，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 不得透露真实学校、姓名等信息； 3. 语言规范，信息完整，结构连贯，书写工整。 Middle School Life in My Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $