精品解析：江苏淮安市部分校2026年中考考前模拟练习英语试题

淮安市中考英语模拟试卷(三) (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共64分) 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Kitty is an excellent singer. —Yes. I think she has ________ gift for singing. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. As engineers, ________ is necessary for them to pay attention to every detail. To them, a miss is as good as a mile. A. that B. this C. it D. they 3. —When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —It’s ________ May 31st. A. on B. in C. at D. to 4. —Mum, our class will go on a trip to the zoo tomorrow. —Really? There ________ some bread, sweets and fruits in the fridge. You can take them there tomorrow. A. have B. has C. are D. is 5. —I went to your house last night, but nobody was in. —Oh, we ________ our friends around Bochishan Park at that time. A. showed B. were showing C. will show D. are showing 6. —________ do you go to the cinema? —About every week. And we just saw the film Ne Zha 2 yesterday. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 7. —Look! Who are the men sitting in the front of the hall? —They are famous violin players and they are really great________. A. scientists B. inventors C. musicians D. policemen 8. —What is your cousin doing these days? —He is ________ a tent around his house. A. making up B. putting up C. picking up D. taking up 9. —The Oriental Pearl Tower is very tall. —Yes! ________ It will be great to be on the top floor. A. That sounds good! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. My pleasure. D. I can’t believe my eyes! 10. My uncle began to learn another foreign language in his fifties. That is to say, “________.” A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do B. Many hands make light work C. Never too old to learn D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, we lived in a village. It was across the road from a big hill full ____11____ huge trees. When ____12____ came and big snow fell, my two brothers would take their sleds (雪橇) to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too ____13____ to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered old enough. My parents allowed me to ____14____ my brothers as they carried their sleds up the hill. I rode with one of my ____15____ on the first few trips. It was so exciting to feel the wind blow across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day, I was completely happy when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by ____16____. I climbed on the sled with excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push, my brother sent me ____17____ quickly down the snowy hillside. I was doing very well too ____18____ I hit an old stump (树桩) that was hidden by the snow. ____19____, I went off course (线路), straight towards one of those big trees. My heart beat _____20_____ and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I _____21_____ my sled and the sled crashed into the tree. I _____22_____ hear my brothers running towards me shouting, “You have to control! You have to control!” Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I _____23_____ to control when something knocked me off course in my life. Many times troubles have sent me bumping into the trees of anger, worry or sadness. I am still learning that life isn’t always _____24_____ sledding. Life is an exciting trip, _____25_____ not a smooth ride. Control well then. Control straight towards the light we are all meant for. 11. A. with B. for C. of D. from 12. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 13. A. tall B. short C. old D. young 14. A. leave B. join C. support D. interview 15. A. brothers B. parents C. sisters D. friends 16. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. yourself 17. A. arriving B. walking C. running D. moving 18. A. until B. unless C. although D. since 19. A. After all B. In order to C. As a result D. As usual 20. A. slowly B. heavily C. carefully D. peacefully 21. A. fell over B. fell behind C. fell off D. fell into 22. A. could B. should C. must D. need 23. A. failed B. agreed C. had D. decided 24. A. popular B. dangerous C. different D. safe 25. A. or B. and C. but D. so 三、阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR We’re looking for volunteers to give a helping hand in the English Club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English can volunteer in the English Club. What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practise their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. 26. The English Club is looking for volunteers who are good at ________. A. helping with homework B. translating English into Chinese C. singing English songs D. speaking English 27. Volunteers need to offer their help in the English Club________. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Sunday morning D. on Sunday afternoon 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Volunteers will provide a full day's training for teachers in the English Club. B. Volunteers will help club members practise their English by talking with each other. C. Volunteers will organize speaking games and reading activities for club members. D. Volunteers can be in any place to practise speaking English with club members. 29. If you want to know more information about volunteers, you can ________. A. make a telephone call B. go to Sally Jones's office C. write a letter D. search for the website 30. Where may you find the material? A. In a travelling magazine. B. In an education report. C. On a noticeboard in the community. D. In the sports news of the newspaper. B “What troubles you, boy?” said Dame to a little boy Tom. He had a book in his hand and tears (眼泪) were in his eyes. “We have all got a poem called Little Jim to learn, and the one who says the poem best is to get a prize from the master. But I don’t think I can learn it,”said Tom in a sad tone. “I know I need not try for the prize. But I should, for the boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” “Well, dear,”said Dame, “if you are slow, and can’t help it, try to be ‘slow and sure’ as they say. Look at that slow snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! And yet it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few lines each day, and you may gain the prize in the end. And when you are likely to lose heart, just think of the snail. ” And Tom thought that he might have a race with the snail. Finally the day came. When six had recited (背), it came to Tom’s turn. There was a laugh, for the boys thought he would fail. But he did not miss a word. His heart was filled with joy when the master said, “Well done, Tom!” At last, the master said Tom had done best and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,”said the master, “how you learned the poem so well.” “Please, Sir, it was the snail on the wall that taught me how to do it,”said Tom. There was a loud laugh. But the master said, “You need not laugh, boys. Because we may learn much from such things as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom?” “Please, Sir, I saw it crawl (爬) up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. I thought I would do the same with my task. So I did not give up and learned it bit by bit. And by the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the master. “Now, boys, let us congratulate Tom and the snail on the wall.” And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that ‘Slow Tom’ had got a prize at last. 31. Why did Tom cry? A. Because he was afraid he couldn’t learn the poem well. B. Because the other boys laughed at him for his low mark. C. Because he didn’t get a prize from the master. D. Because he ran more slowly than others and couldn’t catch up with them. 32. From paragraph 3, we can know that Dame was a ________ person. A. cold and useless B. generous and honest C. warm and kind D. curious and patient 33. What did Tom decide to do after Dame gave him some advice? A. To listen to his teacher carefully. B. To stop the slow snail from crawling. C. To recite some poems every day. D. To have a race with the slow snail. 34. What happened when Tom told the master the snail on the wall taught him how to do it? A. There was a loud cheer. B. There was a big surprise. C. There was a loud laugh. D. The master didn’t believe what he said. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn from the snail about its slow speed. B. Never give up and we can win at last. C. We should encourage and congratulate everyone. D. Don’t laugh at the hard-working people. C When my knees were better, they put me into a small field for a month or two. I enjoyed the freedom and the sweet grass. But I was very lonely. Ginger and I were good friends, and I missed her very much. One morning the gate opened, and Ginger came in. I trotted (小跑) up to her and she told me her story. She said, “Lord George is young and does not look after his horses. One day he rode me in a race. The groom (马夫) told him I was too tired to race. I came in with the first three horses, but my back was ruined.” Ginger and I both felt that we were not the same as before. But we enjoyed being together. We ate grass, and lay down together. We stood for hours under the trees with our heads close together. And so we passed the time until the family returned from London. One day the Earl came into the meadow (草地), and Mr York was with him. They examined (检查) us carefully. The Earl seemed angry. “My old friend’s two beautiful horses are ruined. Ginger must rest for a year. And we have to sell Black Beauty now because of his knees.” “I know a man in Bath who wants a horse,” said York. “I know he looks after his horses well.” After this they left us. “They’re going to take you away,” said Ginger, “and I am going to lose my only friend. It’s a hard life!” About a week after this, Robert came and led me away. Ginger neighed (嘶鸣) to me and I neighed back. She trotted along by the hedge, and called to me as I left. When I reached my new home, I had a comfortable stable (马厩). It was not as nice as my last one, but I had good food. Our new master looked after us well. He had a lot of horses and carriages (马车) of different kinds for rent (出租). Sometimes his own men drove them. Sometimes he rented the horse and cart to gentlemen or ladies who drove themselves. Sometimes we had bad drivers, who went very fast and whipped (鞭打) us. But one morning I went to a house in Pulteney Street. Two gentlemen came out. One man drove me and I can remember now how quietly he turned me round, and we were off. He was a very good driver. It seemed like old times again and I was very happy. This gentleman liked me very much. And a friend of his wanted a good horse for riding. He asked my master to sell me. And so in the summer Mr Barry bought me. —Adapted from Black Beauty 36. How did Black Beauty feel when he saw Ginger again one morning? A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Scared. 37. What does the underlined word “ruined” mean in English? A. Hurt badly. B. Treated well. C. Hidden safely. D. Lost completely. 38. What did Ginger mean by saying “It’s a hard life!” in paragraph 6? A. The future life without Black Beauty was terrible. B. She worried about her future poor life. C. Black Beauty’s broken knees made his life hard. D. She lived a difficult life with Black Beauty all the time. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Black Beauty and Ginger were stronger than before. B. Black Beauty was not satisfied with his new master. C. Black Beauty wanted to leave Ginger very much. D. Black Beauty changed home several times. D It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct.24th,2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently (独立地). BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough (突破). It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be dealt with. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 40. What is the recent success in brain-machine interface technology? A. BMI improves a paralyzed patient’s speaking ability. B. A paralyzed patient makes communication with computers by BMI. C. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. D. A BMI chip in the patient’s head receives neural signals from the brain. 41. About the BMI technology, the writer probably supports that ________, A. it doesn’t need any power supply B. it doesn’t harm the patient's brain C. many people are against it D. it is widely used in the medical field 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Technology Under Development B. Advantages of BMI Technology C. BMI Technology Gives Hope D. Research on Paralyzed Patients 四、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural resources are the materials we get from nature. We use natural resources to make what we need. We also use natural resources for energy. ____43____. The Earth has renewable and nonrenewable (不可再生的) natural resources. Renewable natural resources Renewable resources, including air, water, soil and solar (太阳能的) energy, can’t be used up. They can be replaced (取代). Soil covers most of the Earth’s land areas. Soil is made of bits of weathered rock (风化岩石). Soil also contains plant and animal material which is called humus (腐殖质). Some decaying (腐烂) plants can put nutrients (营养物) back in soil. Plants that get plowed (耕) under at the end of a growing season also renew soil. ____44____. Nonrenewable energy resources As we all know, nonrenewable resources, such as coal, natural gas, fossil fuels (燃料) and oil cannot be replaced at all. Oil is made from ancient sea life. After bacteria (细菌), algae (海藻), and other organisms (有机物) died, their bodies fell to the ocean floor. Millions of years passed, chemicals in the bodies of those tiny organisms turned into fossil fuels. ____45____. Using fossil fuels also has unsafe influences. Air is polluted when fossil fuels burn. ____46____ People use nonrenewable resources to meet (满足) most of their energy needs. To help nonrenewable resources last, we should use them carefully and without wasting them. We can walk or ride a bike to go short distances. For longer trips, those who have the same destination (目的地) can take one bus or car. Turn off lights we don’t need. ____47____. We should also use wind power, water power, solar energy and other renewable energy resources instead. A. However, removing fossil fuels from under the ocean floor can harm the Earth B. Though soil, air, water and forests are renewable natural resources, they must be protected with care C. For the containers (器皿) which have recycling symbol on them, we can save, collect or reuse them instead of throwing them away directly D. It’s hard for life on the Earth to survive without the support of the natural resources E. Soil has many uses, such as farming, making bricks, pottery (陶器), glass and other things F. How to make natural resources last longer 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共56分) 五、词汇运用(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分) A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 keep the secret, neither, the number of, successfully, have gone, how awful 48. —I haven’t seen the boys for a long time. —Yes. They ________ abroad for further study already and they will stay there for four years. 49. —Would you like some oranges or strawberries? —Well, ________ oranges nor strawberries would be OK. I like apples best. 50. —The superstar passed away last month. —Oh, ________ the news is! He was so young. 51. —I hear your father has many books at home. Is that so? —Sure, and ________ his books is about four hundred. 52. —Sam, please ________ to yourself. —Yes. I won’t tell anyone. 53. If you want to get a scholarship ________, you should work hard instead of having daydreams. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. This is the ________ (three) time that I have come to London. I have been here twice. 55. —How are you feeling today? —Even ________ (bad). I don’t think the medicine is of any use. 56. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one ________ (choose). —Look at the blue one. I think it is the most beautiful. 57. In autumn we can see yellow and brown ________ (leaf) everywhere on the ground and we know that winter is coming soon. 58. I ________ (mistake) Lily for her sister Lucy yesterday. They look exactly the same. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One pit, from 0.8 to 6 centimetres, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty. During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Because of its difficult carving skills and rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “It’s hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every pit looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “To show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” “Artists in the past were wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.” 59. What is Tan Wanhai? _______________________________________________________ 60. What is special about Weifang nut carving as a national intangible cultural heritage? _______________________________________________________ 61. Is it enough for artists of nut carving only to study each pit and design their artwork carefully according to Tan Wanhai? _______________________________________________________ 62. Why does Tan Wanhai read many books to enrich himself? _______________________________________________________ 63. What does the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph? _______________________________________________________ 七、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making your life colourful means making an effort to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible. Though you may have difficulty ____64____ (realize) it, there are endless steps you can take. For example, you can experience new things, gain knowledge, and appreciate (欣赏) ____65____you already have. Learn to forgive (原谅) others. If you often hate other people around you, then you won’t live a wonderful life. So learn to move forward and accept nobody is perfect and that everyone ____66____ (make) mistakes. If someone has really hurt you and you feel it difficult to accept that ____67____ (person) apology (道歉), then be honest about it. Don’t pretend (假装) that you’re okay and then go on complaining. This won’t get you very far. Volunteer to help others. It will not only be ____68____ (good) for the people around you, but also make you able to connect with different people who positively (积极地) influence your life. You can work ____69____ (close) with a homeless shelter (庇护所). There you can provide them with food, clothes and whatever else they need. You can also help the ____70____ (elder) people do some cleaning, washing and cooking or chat with them in your neighborhood. Get along well ____71____ your friends and family. No matter how busy you are, you should develop a habit of spending time with your loved ____72____ (one) and letting them know how much they mean to you. Thank-you cards can be ____73____ (write) to your friends and family members or you can also phone your parents or grandparents on time. If you’re not living in the same place, then often remind yourself to call just to say “hi”. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 74. 近日，聊天机器人DeepSeek爆火。该人工智能(AI)工具可以迅速生成越来越复杂的书面内容，并已被用于执行各种任务。因此关于它是否会在未来取代人类工作的讨论引发热议。上周同学们就“人工智能将给人们未来生活带来怎样的影响”这个话题开展了讨论。请你根据以下表格中信息，写一篇英语短文，描述一下讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。 30%的同学认为 1.有更多的人失去工作； 2.电脑系统容易被强行闯入； 3.…… 70%的同学认为 1.虽然电脑越来越聪明，但还是受人脑控制； 2.借助于人工智能，人们可以拥有更轻松、更快乐的生活； 3.…… 你的观点 …… 参考词汇：人脑human brain，更轻松的more relaxed 要求： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 DeepSeek has become very popular recently. This smart tool can quickly create more and more difficult tasks and has been used to do all kinds of tasks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淮安市中考英语模拟试卷(三) (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共64分) 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Kitty is an excellent singer. —Yes. I think she has ________ gift for singing. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kitty 是一位优秀的歌手。——是的。我认为她有一种唱歌的天赋。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词；/不填。固定短语“have a gift for...”意为“有……的天赋”，gift是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 2. As engineers, ________ is necessary for them to pay attention to every detail. To them, a miss is as good as a mile. A. that B. this C. it D. they 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为工程师，注意每一个细节对他们来说是必要的。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 that那；this这；it它；they他们。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型可知，此处需用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to pay attention to every detail。 3. —When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —It’s ________ May 31st. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年的端午节是什么时候？——是在5月31日。 on在……之时；in在……里；at在……；to到……。根据“May 31st”可知是具体的日期，具体某一天或日期前，应填on。 4. —Mum, our class will go on a trip to the zoo tomorrow. —Really? There ________ some bread, sweets and fruits in the fridge. You can take them there tomorrow. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们班明天要去动物园旅行。——真的吗？冰箱里有一些面包、糖果和水果。你明天可以带它们去那里。 have有；has有（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；is是（单数）。There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，不能与表示“拥有”的have/has混用。be动词的形式遵循就近原则，由靠近的主语some bread决定，bread是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。 5. —I went to your house last night, but nobody was in. —Oh, we ________ our friends around Bochishan Park at that time. A. showed B. were showing C. will show D. are showing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我去你家了，但是没人在。——哦，那时我们正带领我们的朋友逛Bochishan公园。 根据“last night”和“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。主语是“we”，be动词用were。故填were showing。 6. —________ do you go to the cinema? —About every week. And we just saw the film Ne Zha 2 yesterday. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——大约每周一次。我们昨天刚看了电影《哪吒 2》。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间/多长；How far多远；How many多少。根据答句“About every week.”可知，问句是对动作发生的频率进行提问，应填How often。 7. —Look! Who are the men sitting in the front of the hall? —They are famous violin players and they are really great________. A. scientists B. inventors C. musicians D. policemen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！坐在大厅前面的那些人是谁？——他们是著名的小提琴演奏者，他们真的是伟大的音乐家。 scientists科学家；inventors发明家；musicians音乐家；policemen警察。根据“They are famous violin players”可知，小提琴演奏者属于音乐家范畴。应填musicians。 8. —What is your cousin doing these days? —He is ________ a tent around his house. A. making up B. putting up C. picking up D. taking up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表兄这几天在做什么？——他正在房子周围搭帐篷。 make up编造、化妆；put up搭建、张贴；pick up捡起、接人；take up开始从事、占据。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷应用put up。故填putting up。 9. —The Oriental Pearl Tower is very tall. —Yes! ________ It will be great to be on the top floor. A. That sounds good! B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. My pleasure. D. I can’t believe my eyes! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——东方明珠塔很高。——是的！我不敢相信我的眼睛！能在顶层会很棒。 根据上文“The Oriental Pearl Tower is very tall.”可知双方在感叹塔很高。That sounds good!通常用于回应建议；I’m sorry to hear that.用于回应坏消息；My pleasure.用于回应感谢；I can’t believe my eyes!表示惊讶或赞叹。结合语境，对塔的高度表示惊叹符合逻辑，且与后文期待去顶层相呼应。 10. My uncle began to learn another foreign language in his fifties. That is to say, “________.” A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do B. Many hands make light work C. Never too old to learn D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔五十多岁时开始学习另一门外语。也就是说，“活到老，学到老。” When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Never too old to learn意为活到老，学到老；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“My uncle began to learn another foreign language in his fifties.”可知，叔叔年过半百仍在学习，强调学习不受年龄限制，与Never too old to learn含义相符。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, we lived in a village. It was across the road from a big hill full ____11____ huge trees. When ____12____ came and big snow fell, my two brothers would take their sleds (雪橇) to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too ____13____ to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered old enough. My parents allowed me to ____14____ my brothers as they carried their sleds up the hill. I rode with one of my ____15____ on the first few trips. It was so exciting to feel the wind blow across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day, I was completely happy when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by ____16____. I climbed on the sled with excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push, my brother sent me ____17____ quickly down the snowy hillside. I was doing very well too ____18____ I hit an old stump (树桩) that was hidden by the snow. ____19____, I went off course (线路), straight towards one of those big trees. My heart beat _____20_____ and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I _____21_____ my sled and the sled crashed into the tree. I _____22_____ hear my brothers running towards me shouting, “You have to control! You have to control!” Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I _____23_____ to control when something knocked me off course in my life. Many times troubles have sent me bumping into the trees of anger, worry or sadness. I am still learning that life isn’t always _____24_____ sledding. Life is an exciting trip, _____25_____ not a smooth ride. Control well then. Control straight towards the light we are all meant for. 11. A. with B. for C. of D. from 12. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 13. A. tall B. short C. old D. young 14. A. leave B. join C. support D. interview 15. A. brothers B. parents C. sisters D. friends 16. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. yourself 17. A. arriving B. walking C. running D. moving 18. A. until B. unless C. although D. since 19. A. After all B. In order to C. As a result D. As usual 20. A. slowly B. heavily C. carefully D. peacefully 21. A. fell over B. fell behind C. fell off D. fell into 22. A. could B. should C. must D. need 23. A. failed B. agreed C. had D. decided 24. A. popular B. dangerous C. different D. safe 25. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了小时候一次滑雪橇的经历。虽然过程中发生了意外撞到了树上，但这次经历让作者明白生活就像滑雪橇一样，虽然充满刺激但并不总是一帆风顺，我们需要学会控制方向。 【11题详解】 句意：它在马路对面，隔着一条路就是一座长满参天大树的大山。 根据语境，山上长满了树，应用full of，be full of意为“充满……”，是固定短语。with表示伴随、for表示目的或对象、from表示来源，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当冬天来临，大雪纷飞时，我的两个哥哥会带着雪橇去山上玩一天。 根据后文“big snow fell”和“go sledding”可知，这通常发生在冬季。winter“冬天”符合语境。autumn“秋天”、summer“夏天”和spring“春天”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我记得我很羡慕地看着他们，因为我还太小，不能去滑雪橇。 根据前文“When I was a boy”和后文“Finally, one winter I was considered old enough”可知，之前是因为年纪太小 (too young) 才不能去。tall“高的”、short“矮的”、old“老的/大的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我的父母允许我加入哥哥们的行列，当他们把雪橇扛上山时。 根据语境，作者终于被允许去玩，所以是加入哥哥们的活动，join “加入 (人群、组织等)”符合语境。leave“离开”、support“支持”、interview“采访”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在最初的几次滑行中，我是和我的一个哥哥一起坐雪橇的。 根据前文提到的“my two brothers”以及后文“my oldest brother”可知，作者是和哥哥们一起玩，brothers“兄弟”符合语境。parents“父母”、sisters“姐妹”、friends“朋友”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：在那天快结束的时候，当我大哥决定让我试着自己一个人滑雪橇时，我高兴极了。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自；单独”。主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是myself。himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”、yourself“你自己”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后哥哥推了一下，我就顺着积雪覆盖的山坡飞快地滑了下去。 send sb. doing sth.意为“使某人处于某种状态/做某事”，这里指雪橇快速移动，moving“移动；运动”符合雪橇下滑的动态。arriving“到达”、walking“走路”、running“跑”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我本来滑得很好，直到我撞上了一个被雪藏起来的旧树桩。 前半句说滑得好，后半句说撞树桩了，表示动作的终止或转折，until“直到……为止”符合“一直很好直到发生意外”的语境。unless“除非”、although“虽然”、since“自从”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：结果，我偏离了路线，径直朝着一棵大树撞去。 前文提到撞到了树桩，导致的结果就是偏离路线。As a result“结果；因此”符合逻辑关系。After all“毕竟”、In order to“为了”、As usual“像往常一样”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我的心剧烈地跳动，我能听到自己在尖叫。 遇到危险撞击时，人的心跳会加速且剧烈，heavily在此处形容心跳沉重、剧烈。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“小心地”、peacefully“平静地”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：在最后一刻，我从雪橇上摔了下来，雪橇撞到了树上。 根据语境，人脱离了雪橇，雪橇撞树。fall off意为“从……跌落/掉下”，符合从雪橇上摔下来的动作。fell over“跌倒 (通常指人摔倒)”、fell behind“落后”、fell into“掉进”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我能听到哥哥们向我跑来并大喊：“你要控制住！你要控制住！” 此处描述当时能感知到的情况，could是can的过去式，表示“能够”，符合叙述过去经历的语境。should“应该”、must“必须”、need“需要”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，那并不是我最后一次在生活中因某些事情使我偏离轨道而未能控制好局面。 作者通过这次经历感悟到生活中也有失控的时候，fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事；做某事失败”。agreed“同意”、had“有”、decided“决定”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我仍在学习，生活并不总是安全的滑雪橇之旅。 根据后文“not a smooth ride”以及前文提到的撞树经历，说明生活充满了未知和风险，并不总是“安全的”，safe符合语境。popular“流行的”、dangerous“危险的”、different“不同的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：生活是一次刺激的旅程，但不是一段平稳的旅程。 “exciting trip”与“not a smooth ride”之间存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。or“或者”、and“和”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR We’re looking for volunteers to give a helping hand in the English Club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Eight volunteers When: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English can volunteer in the English Club. What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practise their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. 26. The English Club is looking for volunteers who are good at ________. A. helping with homework B. translating English into Chinese C. singing English songs D. speaking English 27. Volunteers need to offer their help in the English Club________. A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Sunday morning D. on Sunday afternoon 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Volunteers will provide a full day's training for teachers in the English Club. B. Volunteers will help club members practise their English by talking with each other. C. Volunteers will organize speaking games and reading activities for club members. D. Volunteers can be in any place to practise speaking English with club members. 29. If you want to know more information about volunteers, you can ________. A. make a telephone call B. go to Sally Jones's office C. write a letter D. search for the website 30. Where may you find the material? A. In a travelling magazine. B. In an education report. C. On a noticeboard in the community. D. In the sports news of the newspaper. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则英语俱乐部志愿者招募启事，清晰介绍了招募人数、服务时间、服务地点、报名要求、志愿者工作内容以及咨询联系方式，五道题目围绕启事细节设置，考查快速定位文本信息的能力。 【26题详解】 原文“Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English can volunteer in the English Club.”指出俱乐部招募擅长说英语的志愿者。 【27题详解】 原文“3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday”给出服务时间是每周六下午3点到5点。 【28题详解】 原文“Just be there to talk with club members so they can practise their English”指出志愿者通过交谈帮助成员练习英语，B项表述正确。 【29题详解】 原文最后一句“For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298.”给出想了解更多信息可以打电话。 【30题详解】 这是一则社区/校园志愿者招募公告，最可能出现在社区公告栏。 A旅行杂志、B教育报告、D体育新闻均和招募启事无关 B “What troubles you, boy?” said Dame to a little boy Tom. He had a book in his hand and tears (眼泪) were in his eyes. “We have all got a poem called Little Jim to learn, and the one who says the poem best is to get a prize from the master. But I don’t think I can learn it,”said Tom in a sad tone. “I know I need not try for the prize. But I should, for the boys laugh at me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’.” “Well, dear,”said Dame, “if you are slow, and can’t help it, try to be ‘slow and sure’ as they say. Look at that slow snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! And yet it will get to the top in time. So just try to learn a few lines each day, and you may gain the prize in the end. And when you are likely to lose heart, just think of the snail. ” And Tom thought that he might have a race with the snail. Finally the day came. When six had recited (背), it came to Tom’s turn. There was a laugh, for the boys thought he would fail. But he did not miss a word. His heart was filled with joy when the master said, “Well done, Tom!” At last, the master said Tom had done best and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,”said the master, “how you learned the poem so well.” “Please, Sir, it was the snail on the wall that taught me how to do it,”said Tom. There was a loud laugh. But the master said, “You need not laugh, boys. Because we may learn much from such things as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom?” “Please, Sir, I saw it crawl (爬) up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. I thought I would do the same with my task. So I did not give up and learned it bit by bit. And by the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the master. “Now, boys, let us congratulate Tom and the snail on the wall.” And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that ‘Slow Tom’ had got a prize at last. 31. Why did Tom cry? A. Because he was afraid he couldn’t learn the poem well. B. Because the other boys laughed at him for his low mark. C. Because he didn’t get a prize from the master. D. Because he ran more slowly than others and couldn’t catch up with them. 32. From paragraph 3, we can know that Dame was a ________ person. A. cold and useless B. generous and honest C. warm and kind D. curious and patient 33. What did Tom decide to do after Dame gave him some advice? A. To listen to his teacher carefully. B. To stop the slow snail from crawling. C. To recite some poems every day. D. To have a race with the slow snail. 34. What happened when Tom told the master the snail on the wall taught him how to do it? A. There was a loud cheer. B. There was a big surprise. C. There was a loud laugh. D. The master didn’t believe what he said. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should learn from the snail about its slow speed. B. Never give up and we can win at last. C. We should encourage and congratulate everyone. D. Don’t laugh at the hard-working people. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Tom因害怕背不出诗而哭泣，在Dame用蜗牛爬墙的例子鼓励下，他坚持不懈、每天学习一点，最终成功背诵并获奖的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段中Tom说：“I don’t think I can learn it”，并且因为被嘲笑叫“Slow Tom”而难过。因此他哭的主要原因是“害怕自己学不好诗”。 【32题详解】 第三段中Dame用温柔的语气称呼“Well, dear”，并耐心地以蜗牛为例鼓励Tom：“try to be ‘slow and sure’”，还告诉他“think of the snail”。由此可知，Dame是一个“温暖而善良”的人。 【33题详解】 第三段最后一句：“And Tom thought that he might have a race with the snail.”，因此听完建议后，他决定“和蜗牛赛跑”。 【34题详解】 倒数第二段中，Tom说“是墙上的蜗牛教会了我”，紧接着“There was a loud laugh.”，说明接下来传来了一阵大笑。 【35题详解】 全文通过Tom从害怕失败到坚持不懈、每天学一点最终成功的经历，以及蜗牛“不停歇、不回头、一步一步往上爬”的象征，传达了“永不放弃，最终能赢”的道理。 C When my knees were better, they put me into a small field for a month or two. I enjoyed the freedom and the sweet grass. But I was very lonely. Ginger and I were good friends, and I missed her very much. One morning the gate opened, and Ginger came in. I trotted (小跑) up to her and she told me her story. She said, “Lord George is young and does not look after his horses. One day he rode me in a race. The groom (马夫) told him I was too tired to race. I came in with the first three horses, but my back was ruined.” Ginger and I both felt that we were not the same as before. But we enjoyed being together. We ate grass, and lay down together. We stood for hours under the trees with our heads close together. And so we passed the time until the family returned from London. One day the Earl came into the meadow (草地), and Mr York was with him. They examined (检查) us carefully. The Earl seemed angry. “My old friend’s two beautiful horses are ruined. Ginger must rest for a year. And we have to sell Black Beauty now because of his knees.” “I know a man in Bath who wants a horse,” said York. “I know he looks after his horses well.” After this they left us. “They’re going to take you away,” said Ginger, “and I am going to lose my only friend. It’s a hard life!” About a week after this, Robert came and led me away. Ginger neighed (嘶鸣) to me and I neighed back. She trotted along by the hedge, and called to me as I left. When I reached my new home, I had a comfortable stable (马厩). It was not as nice as my last one, but I had good food. Our new master looked after us well. He had a lot of horses and carriages (马车) of different kinds for rent (出租). Sometimes his own men drove them. Sometimes he rented the horse and cart to gentlemen or ladies who drove themselves. Sometimes we had bad drivers, who went very fast and whipped (鞭打) us. But one morning I went to a house in Pulteney Street. Two gentlemen came out. One man drove me and I can remember now how quietly he turned me round, and we were off. He was a very good driver. It seemed like old times again and I was very happy. This gentleman liked me very much. And a friend of his wanted a good horse for riding. He asked my master to sell me. And so in the summer Mr Barry bought me. —Adapted from Black Beauty 36. How did Black Beauty feel when he saw Ginger again one morning? A. Angry. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Scared. 37. What does the underlined word “ruined” mean in English? A. Hurt badly. B. Treated well. C. Hidden safely. D. Lost completely. 38. What did Ginger mean by saying “It’s a hard life!” in paragraph 6? A. The future life without Black Beauty was terrible. B. She worried about her future poor life. C. Black Beauty’s broken knees made his life hard. D. She lived a difficult life with Black Beauty all the time. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Black Beauty and Ginger were stronger than before. B. Black Beauty was not satisfied with his new master. C. Black Beauty wanted to leave Ginger very much. D. Black Beauty changed home several times. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了黑骏马与朋友Ginger重逢后的经历。Ginger向Black Beauty讲述了自己因背伤被卖掉的悲惨遭遇，随后两人面临分离。Black Beauty后来被卖给了新主人，虽然经历了糟糕的司机，但也遇到了一位好司机，最终又被转卖给了Barry先生。 【36题详解】 根据第一段内容“I missed her very much. One morning the gate opened, and Ginger came in. I trotted up to her...”以及第二段“But we enjoyed being together.”可知，Black Beauty非常想念 Ginger，当她出现时，他小跑着迎上去，并且之后在一起很愉快。因此见到朋友时他是感到高兴的，而不是生气、孤独或害怕。 【37题详解】 根据第二段Ginger的叙述“The groom told him I was too tired to race... but my back was ruined.”以及第四段Earl的话“My old friend’s two beautiful horses are ruined. Ginger must rest for a year.”可知，Ginger因为被强迫赛跑导致背部受伤严重，需要休息一年。因此“ruined”在此处意为“严重受损/受伤”。 【38题详解】 根据第六段Ginger的话“They’re going to take you away... I am going to lose my only friend. It’s a hard life!”直接点明了她的核心情绪 —— 失去 Black Beauty 这个唯一的朋友，她的未来生活会很糟糕。是对原文最直接的解读。 【39题详解】 通过排除法和文章内容推断：A项错误，文中提到“Ginger and I both felt that we were not the same as before”且马匹被描述为“ruined”，说明它们不如以前强壮；B项错误，文中提到 “Our new master looked after us well... I was very happy”，说明Black Beauty对新主人满意；C 项错误，文中提到“I missed her very much”以及离别时互相嘶鸣，说明他不想离开 Ginger；D项正确，文中提到Black Beauty先是被放到草地，然后被卖给Bath的人，最后又被Mr Barry买走，说明他换了好几个主人/家。 D It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI，脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves. On Oct.24th,2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain. After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently (独立地). BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough (突破). It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery. Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties. In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be dealt with. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test. 40. What is the recent success in brain-machine interface technology? A. BMI improves a paralyzed patient’s speaking ability. B. A paralyzed patient makes communication with computers by BMI. C. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. D. A BMI chip in the patient’s head receives neural signals from the brain. 41. About the BMI technology, the writer probably supports that ________, A. it doesn’t need any power supply B. it doesn’t harm the patient's brain C. many people are against it D. it is widely used in the medical field 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Technology Under Development B. Advantages of BMI Technology C. BMI Technology Gives Hope D. Research on Paralyzed Patients 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家团队在脑机接口（BMI）技术上的突破：通过微创植入芯片和无线供电，帮助瘫痪患者用大脑控制特殊手套，实现独立喝水等动作。文章还说明了该技术的应用现状、优势，以及面临的伦理挑战。 【40题详解】 第一段“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain.”直接点明了这次脑机接口技术的成功案例，即帮助瘫痪患者独立喝水。 【41题详解】 第四段“However, this project is minimally invasive, making sure the patient's brain is not harmed.”强调了该技术的微创性，不会伤害患者大脑，这也是作者支持的核心优势。 【42题详解】 全文围绕脑机接口技术帮助瘫痪患者重获独立生活能力展开，传递了技术为患者带来希望的主题，因此“BMI Technology Gives Hope” 最贴合文章主旨。 四、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural resources are the materials we get from nature. We use natural resources to make what we need. We also use natural resources for energy. ____43____. The Earth has renewable and nonrenewable (不可再生的) natural resources. Renewable natural resources Renewable resources, including air, water, soil and solar (太阳能的) energy, can’t be used up. They can be replaced (取代). Soil covers most of the Earth’s land areas. Soil is made of bits of weathered rock (风化岩石). Soil also contains plant and animal material which is called humus (腐殖质). Some decaying (腐烂) plants can put nutrients (营养物) back in soil. Plants that get plowed (耕) under at the end of a growing season also renew soil. ____44____. Nonrenewable energy resources As we all know, nonrenewable resources, such as coal, natural gas, fossil fuels (燃料) and oil cannot be replaced at all. Oil is made from ancient sea life. After bacteria (细菌), algae (海藻), and other organisms (有机物) died, their bodies fell to the ocean floor. Millions of years passed, chemicals in the bodies of those tiny organisms turned into fossil fuels. ____45____. Using fossil fuels also has unsafe influences. Air is polluted when fossil fuels burn. ____46____ People use nonrenewable resources to meet (满足) most of their energy needs. To help nonrenewable resources last, we should use them carefully and without wasting them. We can walk or ride a bike to go short distances. For longer trips, those who have the same destination (目的地) can take one bus or car. Turn off lights we don’t need. ____47____. We should also use wind power, water power, solar energy and other renewable energy resources instead. A. However, removing fossil fuels from under the ocean floor can harm the Earth B. Though soil, air, water and forests are renewable natural resources, they must be protected with care C. For the containers (器皿) which have recycling symbol on them, we can save, collect or reuse them instead of throwing them away directly D. It’s hard for life on the Earth to survive without the support of the natural resources E. Soil has many uses, such as farming, making bricks, pottery (陶器), glass and other things F. How to make natural resources last longer 【答案】43. D 44. E 45. A 46. F 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然资源的分类（可再生与不可再生），并探讨了如何保护资源及延长其使用寿命的方法。 【43题详解】 前文提到我们利用自然资源获取所需物品和能源，后文紧接着介绍地球拥有可再生和不可再生两种资源。选项D “It’s hard for life on the Earth to survive without the support of the natural resources”承接上文对自然资源重要性的描述，并引出下文对资源分类的讨论，符合语境。 【44题详解】 本段主要围绕“土壤（Soil）”展开，介绍了土壤的成分和作用。选项E “Soil has many uses, such as farming, making bricks, pottery, glass and other things”是对土壤用途的具体补充，与前文提到的土壤成分相呼应。 【45题详解】 本段主要讲述化石燃料的形成及其危害。前文提到微小生物遗骸转化为化石燃料，选项A “However, removing fossil fuels from under the ocean floor can harm the Earth”指出了开采过程的负面影响，与后文提到的燃烧化石燃料污染空气共同构成了使用化石燃料的危害，逻辑通顺。 【46题详解】 此处为小标题。后文内容主要讲述了人们如何使用不可再生资源，以及如何通过小心使用、不浪费、绿色出行等方式来节约资源，即如何让资源持续更久。选项F “How to make natural resources last longer”概括了该段落的主旨。 【47题详解】 前文列举了节约能源的具体做法，后文提到我们也应该使用风能、水能等可再生能源。选项C “For the containers which have recycling symbol on them, we can save, collect or reuse them instead of throwing them away directly”也是具体的环保行动建议，填补了具体做法的空白，符合段落关于“如何做”的主题。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共56分) 五、词汇运用(共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分) A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 keep the secret, neither, the number of, successfully, have gone, how awful 48. —I haven’t seen the boys for a long time. —Yes. They ________ abroad for further study already and they will stay there for four years. 49. —Would you like some oranges or strawberries? —Well, ________ oranges nor strawberries would be OK. I like apples best. 50. —The superstar passed away last month. —Oh, ________ the news is! He was so young. 51. —I hear your father has many books at home. Is that so? —Sure, and ________ his books is about four hundred. 52. —Sam, please ________ to yourself. —Yes. I won’t tell anyone. 53. If you want to get a scholarship ________, you should work hard instead of having daydreams. 【答案】48. have gone 49. neither 50. how awful 51. the number of 52. keep the secret 53. successfully 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：——我很久没见到这些男孩了。——是的。他们已经出国深造了，会在那里待四年。句中“already”提示为现在完成时，主语“They”为复数，此处表示“已去某地”，have gone符合要求。 【49题详解】 句意：——你想要一些橘子还是草莓？——嗯，橘子和草莓都不行。我最喜欢苹果。句中“nor”提示与neither构成“neither…nor…”结构，表示两者都不的否定，neither符合。 【50题详解】 句意：——那位巨星上个月去世了。——哦，这个消息真糟糕！他那么年轻。句中“!”和“news is”提示为感叹句，how awful符合。 【51题详解】 句意：——我听说你爸爸家里有很多书。是吗？——当然，他的书的总数大约是400本。句中“his books”和谓语“is”提示使用the number of表示“……的数量”，the number of符合。 【52题详解】 句意：——Sam，请保守秘密。——好的。我不会告诉任何人。句中“to yourself”提示用固定短语“keep the secret to yourself”，表示“保守秘密”，keep the secret符合。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想成功获得奖学金，你应该努力学习而不是做白日梦。句中“get a scholarship”后需接副词修饰，successfully表示“成功地”，修饰get。 B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. This is the ________ (three) time that I have come to London. I have been here twice. 【答案】 third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来伦敦。我之前已经来过两次了。根据后句“I have been here twice”（我已经来过两次了）可知，这次是第三次，需用序数词修饰time。故填third。 55. —How are you feeling today? —Even ________ (bad). I don’t think the medicine is of any use. 【答案】 worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——甚至更糟糕了。我认为这个药没有任何用处。句中副词Even用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，暗含今天的状态和之前作对比，bad的比较级形式为worse，故填worse。 56. —The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one ________ (choose). —Look at the blue one. I think it is the most beautiful. 【答案】 to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些围巾都很漂亮，我决定不了选哪一条。——看看那条蓝色的，我觉得它最漂亮。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词“decide”的宾语，应填不定式to choose。 57. In autumn we can see yellow and brown ________ (leaf) everywhere on the ground and we know that winter is coming soon. 【答案】 leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，我们能在地上到处看到黄色和棕色的树叶，知道冬天快到了。根据句中“everywhere”表示“到处、许多地方”，说明看到的树叶是复数概念，leaf是可数名词，其复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 58. I ________ (mistake) Lily for her sister Lucy yesterday. They look exactly the same. 【答案】 mistook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天把莉莉误认成了她的姐姐露西。她们长得一模一样。句中“yesterday”为明确的过去时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；mistake表示“误认为”，其过去式为不规则变化mistook。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One pit, from 0.8 to 6 centimetres, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty. During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Because of its difficult carving skills and rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “It’s hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every pit looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “To show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” “Artists in the past were wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.” 59. What is Tan Wanhai? _______________________________________________________ 60. What is special about Weifang nut carving as a national intangible cultural heritage? _______________________________________________________ 61. Is it enough for artists of nut carving only to study each pit and design their artwork carefully according to Tan Wanhai? _______________________________________________________ 62. Why does Tan Wanhai read many books to enrich himself? _______________________________________________________ 63. What does the writer want to tell us from the last paragraph? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】59. The top artist of Weifang nut carving. 60. Its difficult carving skills and rich artistic meanings. 61. No, it isn't. 62. To show folk stories from ancient times. 63. Young people learn and pass down the skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了潍坊核雕艺术家谭万海、核雕的历史、技艺难点以及近年来核雕艺术受到欢迎并吸引年轻人传承的情况。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving.”可知，谭万海的身份是潍坊核雕的顶级艺术家。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“Because of its difficult carving skills and rich artistic meanings”可知，潍坊核雕作为非物质文化遗产的特殊之处在于其技艺难度大且艺术内涵丰富。 【61题详解】 根据第四段中“Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art”可知，仅研究果核和设计是不够的，还需要其他技能。故作否定回答。 【62题详解】 根据第四段中“To show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books”可知，谭万海读书是为了展示古代民间故事。 【63题详解】 根据第五段中“attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills... help to pass down the skills”可知，作者想告诉我们年轻人正在学习并传承这项技艺。 七、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making your life colourful means making an effort to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible. Though you may have difficulty ____64____ (realize) it, there are endless steps you can take. For example, you can experience new things, gain knowledge, and appreciate (欣赏) ____65____you already have. Learn to forgive (原谅) others. If you often hate other people around you, then you won’t live a wonderful life. So learn to move forward and accept nobody is perfect and that everyone ____66____ (make) mistakes. If someone has really hurt you and you feel it difficult to accept that ____67____ (person) apology (道歉), then be honest about it. Don’t pretend (假装) that you’re okay and then go on complaining. This won’t get you very far. Volunteer to help others. It will not only be ____68____ (good) for the people around you, but also make you able to connect with different people who positively (积极地) influence your life. You can work ____69____ (close) with a homeless shelter (庇护所). There you can provide them with food, clothes and whatever else they need. You can also help the ____70____ (elder) people do some cleaning, washing and cooking or chat with them in your neighborhood. Get along well ____71____ your friends and family. No matter how busy you are, you should develop a habit of spending time with your loved ____72____ (one) and letting them know how much they mean to you. Thank-you cards can be ____73____ (write) to your friends and family members or you can also phone your parents or grandparents on time. If you’re not living in the same place, then often remind yourself to call just to say “hi”. 【答案】64. realizing 65. what 66. makes 67. person’s 68. good 69. closely 70. elderly 71. with 72. ones 73. written 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕让生活丰富多彩展开，从原谅他人、志愿助人、与亲友相处三方面，阐述让生活有意义且快乐的方法。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管你可能很难意识到这一点，但你可以采取无数步骤。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表“做某事有困难”，故填realizing。 【65题详解】 句意：比如，你可以体验新事物、获取知识，且欣赏你已拥有的东西。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，结合句意用what引导，故填what。 【66题详解】 句意：所以要学会向前看，接受没人完美，且每个人都会犯错。宾语从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语everyone是单数，谓语用makes，故填makes。 【67题详解】 句意：若有人真伤害了你，且你难接受那个人的道歉，那就坦诚面对。 空后apology是名词，需用person的所有格形式person’s修饰，故填person’s。 【68题详解】 句意：这不仅对周围人有好处，还能让你和积极影响生活的人建立联系。 “be good for”表示“对……有益”，结合语境无比较含义，用good即可，故填good。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以和流浪庇护所紧密合作。 空处修饰动词work，需用close的副词形式closely，故填closely。 【70题详解】 句意：你也能帮社区里的年长人做清洁、洗衣、做饭或和他们聊天。 考查形容词。“the + 形容词”可作名词表一类人，elder的形容词形式elderly（年长的）符合，故填elderly。 【71题详解】 句意：和亲友友好相处。“get along well with”表“与……相处融洽”，故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：无论多忙，都要养成陪所爱之人的习惯，让他们知你有多在乎。“loved ones”表“所爱的人”，故填ones。 【73题详解】 句意：可以给亲友写感谢卡，或定期给长辈打电话。 主语cards与write是被动关系，需用“be + 过去分词”结构，write的过去分词是written，故填written。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 74. 近日，聊天机器人DeepSeek爆火。该人工智能(AI)工具可以迅速生成越来越复杂的书面内容，并已被用于执行各种任务。因此关于它是否会在未来取代人类工作的讨论引发热议。上周同学们就“人工智能将给人们未来生活带来怎样的影响”这个话题开展了讨论。请你根据以下表格中信息，写一篇英语短文，描述一下讨论结果，并谈谈你的观点。 30%的同学认为 1.有更多的人失去工作； 2.电脑系统容易被强行闯入； 3.…… 70%的同学认为 1.虽然电脑越来越聪明，但还是受人脑控制； 2.借助于人工智能，人们可以拥有更轻松、更快乐的生活； 3.…… 你的观点 …… 参考词汇：人脑human brain，更轻松的more relaxed 要求： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 DeepSeek has become very popular recently. This smart tool can quickly create more and more difficult tasks and has been used to do all kinds of tasks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 DeepSeek has become very popular recently. This smart tool can quickly create more and more difficult tasks and has been used to do all kinds of tasks. Last week, we had a discussion about it. 30% of the students worry that more people will lose jobs because AI can do many jobs faster. Besides, computer systems may be hacked easily, which could cause serious problems. However, 70% believe AI is still controlled by human brains. With its help, people can live a more relaxed and happier life. For example, AI can help with housework and difficult work. In my opinion, AI is a double-edged sword. It brings challenges but also chances. We should learn to use it wisely to improve our future life instead of fearing it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（讨论报告），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：30%同学的观点（失业、系统被入侵）、70%同学的观点（受人脑控制、生活更轻松快乐）、自己的观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（students/people） 注意事项：词数100左右（开头已给出不计入），不得出现真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，承接讨论话题 主体段：分别陈述30%和70%同学的观点及理由 结尾段：表达自己的观点并总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：30%同学的观点 失业担忧：more people will lose jobs/AI can do many jobs faster/machines take the place of humans/workers may be replaced等 安全问题：computer systems may be hacked easily/cause serious problems/data may be stolen/privacy at risk等 要点二：70%同学的观点 人脑控制：AI is still controlled by human brains/humans are always the master/computers can’t think like humans等 生活改善：live a more relaxed and happier life/AI helps with housework and difficult work/save time and energy/make life more convenient等 要点三：自己的观点 核心观点：AI is a double-edged sword/brings challenges but also chances/should use it wisely/improve future life/instead of fearing it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $