精品解析：2026年江苏省南京玄武外国语学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）

2026年中考英语综合模拟试卷（三） 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a narrow but very important waterway. It lies between Iran (伊朗) and Oman (阿曼), and is only about ____1____ at its narrowest point. It is the only sea route that connects the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean, making it a key path ____2____ world trade. This strait is often called the world’s most important “energy throat.” It carries over 20% of the world’s oil that moves by sea, ____3____ a lot of natural gas. These resources mainly go to countries in Asia and Europe, helping to run their industries and homes. Because it is so narrow and busy, keeping it open and safe is very important for the world’s energy supply. Recently, problems in the area have shown how easily things can change. When tensions rise, fewer ships dare to pass through. With fewer ships, the global supply of oil and gas goes ____4____. This leads to higher energy prices around the world, which means people pay more for electricity and fuel. Experts say that if the strait faces a big problem, it could cause serious energy shortages for many countries. In short, the Strait of Hormuz makes a big difference to the world’s energy. What happens there affects the global economy, ____5____ us just how special and important this narrow waterway is. 1. A. 33 kilometers’ wide B. 33-kilometer wide C. 33 kilometers in width D. 33-kilometer in width 2. A. for B. as C. to D. forward 3. A. as well as B. as good as C. as much as D. as long as 4. A. on B. off C. down D. up 5. A. shows B. is showing C. showing D. have shown B According to a recent report from the UN, the world’s population continues ____6____. It can reach 8.9 billion in the future. But during the past 10 years or so, a large rapid drop (下降) in the world’s birth rate (出生率) has taken place. Families are smaller now than ____7____ they were a few years ago. It’s happening in both developing and developed countries. China has already cut its rate of population growth by almost one half since the 1970s. Most Chinese families were allowed to have ____8____ one child. And the hope was ____9____ a zero population growth rate by 2035. Several countries in Europe already have a negative (负) growth rate. Experts said that these countries would not have enough workers in the future, and the people who were working would face much ____10____ taxes (税) to support the growing retirees (退休人员). 6. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. grown 7. A. what B. how C. that D. 不填 8. A. no less than B. at least C. at best D. no more than 9. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach D. for reaching 10. A. big B. bigger C. high D. higher C The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how ____11____! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional (专业的) players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities ____12____ free things for attracting visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Reporter Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries. But Jiangsu did ____13____. John: Have you heard that Teng Shuai scored multiple goals in the game? Peter: It’s not surprising. ____14____ He has worked hard at it these years. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you ____15____ know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome.” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved (参与的) as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of daily life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 11. A. a powerful match B. a powerful match it is C. the match is powerful D. powerful the match is 12. A. provide B. give C. offer D. present 13. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 14. A. No pain, no gain. B. Every dog has its day. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. 15. A. can B. should C. would D. might 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two ____16____ races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang ____17____ school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to ____18____ himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers ____19____ pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. ____20____ the crew laughed at him, his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing ____21____ late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will ____22____ one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co‑founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of ____23____ to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two wins at WSBK continuously, beating Ducati and Yamaha by ____24____ four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no ____25____ of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 16. A. similar B. simple C. straight D. strange 17. A. went away from B. dropped out of C. fell off D. left for 18. A. teach B. manage C. beat D. prove 19. A. with B. through C. under D. against 20. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 21. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 22. A. build B. improve C. buy D. change 23. A. love B. donation C. devotion D. decision 24. A. over B. mostly C. hardly D. nearly 25. A. knowledge B. information C. impression D. introduction 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A HAMBURGERS by the ▲ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other things as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. ¥5,000 is the price of the most expensive hamburger you can buy today. It weighs over 350 kilograms! of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers. of all the beef that U.S. restaurants sell is for hamburgers. of all U.S. restaurants are hamburger restaurants. 26. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Facts. D. Numbers. 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The most expensive hamburger was 5000 dollars. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. 28. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A. B. C. D. B “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了!北京中轴线》)” was on, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis connected royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis too. The traveller Marco Polo (1254-1324), for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan dynasty in “The Travels of Marco Polo”. “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces..., and fine houses in great numbers.” And Oswald Sirén (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 29. What does “It’s so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. It’s the same as Beijing. B. It’s much of Beijing style. C. It’s in the middle of Beijing. D. It’s the most beautiful in Beijing. 30. How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A. Confident. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Sorry. 31. What made Marco Polo feel surprised? A. The relaxing life. B. The history of the Yuan Dynasty. C. People around Beijing. D. Beautiful buildings in ancient Beijing. 32. What’s the purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call on us to remember Chinese history. B. To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. To show that the Central Axis has long been known around the world. D. To ask foreigners to learn more about the history of Beijing. C Imagine you just finished a hard hike to the top of a mountain. The view of the city below is beautiful, and you want to take a photo. But it’s already quite dark, and you’re not sure you’ll get a good shot. Luckily, your phone has an AI night mode. It can take great photos even after sunset. Here’s something you may not know: that night mode may have been trained on computer-made nighttime images—scenes that were never actually photographed. This kind of data is called synthetic data. Why use synthetic data? AI researchers use up all the real data on the internet, so they turn to synthetic data. But this creates a problem. In science, making up data is a very bad thing. So how can computer-made data be good? Is it just a nice word for lying? As a researcher, I think it comes down to why you do it and how open you are about it. Synthetic data is usually not made to cheat. In fact, using it can be the right thing to do. For example, showing real people’s faces can violate privacy, but computer-made faces offer the same benefits without that risk. There are other reasons. Some things are so rare that there isn’t enough real data. Instead of letting this become a big problem, researchers create those situations with computers. Also, collecting real data can be costly or dangerous. Imagine collecting data for a self-driving car during a storm. It’s much easier and safer to create such data with computers. How is synthetic data made? Researchers create synthetic data in two main ways. One method uses physics-based models—for example, using the laws of light to show how a scene would look. The other method uses AI that learns from real data and then creates new, realistic text, images, and videos. Is synthetic data perfect? Synthetic data is not perfect. It is only as good as the model it comes from. Researchers have to be careful about biases—unfair patterns in the data. It is also important to know the difference between computer-made data and the real world. Synthetic data is great for training AI, but the final system should be tested with real data before it is used. AI systems learn by finding patterns, but they cannot tell what is real or true. The desire for truth belongs to people, not machines. So next time you use a cool AI feature, remember: synthetic data may have helped train it. But reality is still the final judge of what we create. 33. Why does the writer begin the passage with the example of taking a photo on a dark mountain top? A. To explain how AI night mode works in detail. B. To show that hiking is a popular outdoor activity. C. To lead into the topic of synthetic data used in AI training. D. To prove that phone cameras are better than professional ones. 34. What is synthetic data according to the passage? A. Information is stored in AI night modes. B. Data collected from real-life situations. C. Man-made data was used to train AI systems. D. Real photos taken by phones in dark places. 35. How does the writer mainly support his opinion about synthetic data? A. By arguing real data is bad. B. By showing its uses and limits. C. By listing AI models using it. D. By comparing it with real data. 36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Why AI Will Soon Replace Human Judgment B. The Privacy Problems of Using Real Face Data C. How AI Night Mode Helps You Take Photos in the Dark D. Synthetic Data Is Useful but Still Needs Real-World Checks D When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said. “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said. “How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep. she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all! “I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said. “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (创) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 37. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 38. How did the snake’s feelings change? A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm C. worried→thankful→pleased D. sorry→uncomfortable→happy 39. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C. The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 40. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C. They learn from each other to solve problems. D. They collect information to make good decisions. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 汉语提示填空(每空1词) When talking about Chinese literature (文学作品), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classical novel that was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. It is one of the four greatest novels of Chinese ____41____ (文学). Journey to the West not only opens worlds of ____42____ (想象力) for people, but also helps them find their inner hero. Many children like the Monkey King. He is a ____43____ (勇敢的) character who beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one difficulties. In 1942, the book was ____44____ (翻译) into English by the British writer Arthur Waley. Since then, the story has become ____45____ (受欢迎的) in Western countries and around the world. B. 语法填空(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空) You should always pay attention to your hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even ____46____ (lose) weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes, their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible,” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or ____47____ (society) media. Also, the more you eat, the ____48____ (large) your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research ____49____ (show) that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones. Pressure and worry drive people ____50____ (look) for food in the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce the time you spend watching food advertisements on TV and on social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber, protein and healthy fats. C. 选词填空(六选五) was considered as got together so as to rather than means most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second ____51____ traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which ____52____ tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day ____53____ a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family ____54____ and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life ____55____ share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A. 任务型阅读注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” It seems that I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude (感谢) toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word uses electricity, the bill must be high. Open AI’s CEO Sam Altman replied, “Tens of millions of dollars well spent—you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not value politeness: they lack feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) viewpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just a waste of money. Still, there may be value that is not easy to measure in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment (实验) in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept diaries. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Studies at UC Riverside found that doing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced increases in happiness over time. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular (经常性的) kind acts, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue (美德) into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI have value, even if they cost Open AI millions of dollars annually. Showing gratitude, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and understanding. In our increasingly digital and technology-driven world, protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. Why being polite to AI still ____56____. Research ____57____ According to a survey ____58____ out in the USA, 67% of AI users say thanks to AI chatbots. Against it It is just a waste of money! ● AI chatbots are not ____59____ of politeness because of their lack of feelings and social needs. For it It is a great help! ● There may be value that it’s ____60____ to measure when we show thanks to AI. ● Showing gratitude toward AI led to a 25% ____61____ in happiness, as well as stronger inner strength and better physical health. ● Doing regular kind acts helped form ____62____ good habits. Conclusion Being polite to AI does not benefit the machine; positive habits of politeness, patience, and understanding are more ____63____ to ourselves. Further thinking Middle school students use AI chatbots a lot. How do you use it in your daily life? (不少于20词) ____________________64____________________ B. 首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the l____65____ time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot a____66____ to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was t____67____ tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I s____68____ stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a f____69____ moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my h____70____. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself w____71____ what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus i____72____. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it t____73____ my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for if p____74____. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 学校英文网站正在组织题为“The Keyword for My Middle School Life”的征文比赛，growth, changes, efforts, thanks, warmth等等,你会选择哪一个词概括你的初中生活？请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下： 1. Choose one word for your middle school life. 2. Share a true story about the word to explain why you choose the word. 3. Tell what you have learned from the story. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 The Keyword for My Middle School Life Looking back at my middle school life, I think one word best describes it is “________,” which is the keyword for my middle school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语综合模拟试卷（三） 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is a narrow but very important waterway. It lies between Iran (伊朗) and Oman (阿曼), and is only about ____1____ at its narrowest point. It is the only sea route that connects the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) to the Indian Ocean, making it a key path ____2____ world trade. This strait is often called the world’s most important “energy throat.” It carries over 20% of the world’s oil that moves by sea, ____3____ a lot of natural gas. These resources mainly go to countries in Asia and Europe, helping to run their industries and homes. Because it is so narrow and busy, keeping it open and safe is very important for the world’s energy supply. Recently, problems in the area have shown how easily things can change. When tensions rise, fewer ships dare to pass through. With fewer ships, the global supply of oil and gas goes ____4____. This leads to higher energy prices around the world, which means people pay more for electricity and fuel. Experts say that if the strait faces a big problem, it could cause serious energy shortages for many countries. In short, the Strait of Hormuz makes a big difference to the world’s energy. What happens there affects the global economy, ____5____ us just how special and important this narrow waterway is. 1. A. 33 kilometers’ wide B. 33-kilometer wide C. 33 kilometers in width D. 33-kilometer in width 2. A. for B. as C. to D. forward 3. A. as well as B. as good as C. as much as D. as long as 4. A. on B. off C. down D. up 5. A. shows B. is showing C. showing D. have shown 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、作为“能源咽喉”的重要性，以及其对全球能源供应和经济的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：它位于伊朗和阿曼之间，最窄处的宽度仅约33公里。 33 kilometers’ wide表达结构错误；33-kilometer wide复合形容词用法不规范；33-kilometer in width结构错误；33 kilometers in width是描述宽度的标准正确表达，符合语法和语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它是连接波斯湾与印度洋的唯一海上通道，使其成为国际贸易的关键通道。 for用于表示对象和用途，a key path for world trade表示“国际贸易的关键通道”；as（作为）、to（朝向）、forward（向前）均不符合此处搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：它承载了全球超过 20% 的海上石油运输，以及大量天然气。 as well as表示“以及、和”，用于连接并列的oil和natural gas，符合语境；as good as（几乎和……一样）、as much as（多达）、as long as（只要）均不符合此处并列逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：随着通行船只减少，全球油气供应下降。 根据上下文逻辑，通过海峡的船只减少会导致油气供应下降，因此用goes down（下降）；goes on（继续）、goes off（离开/变质）、goes up（上升）均与后文“价格上涨”的逻辑矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：那里发生的事情影响着全球经济，向我们展示了这条狭窄水道是多么特殊和重要。 此处用现在分词showing作伴随状语，表示主句动作同时伴随的结果，符合语法结构。 B According to a recent report from the UN, the world’s population continues ____6____. It can reach 8.9 billion in the future. But during the past 10 years or so, a large rapid drop (下降) in the world’s birth rate (出生率) has taken place. Families are smaller now than ____7____ they were a few years ago. It’s happening in both developing and developed countries. China has already cut its rate of population growth by almost one half since the 1970s. Most Chinese families were allowed to have ____8____ one child. And the hope was ____9____ a zero population growth rate by 2035. Several countries in Europe already have a negative (负) growth rate. Experts said that these countries would not have enough workers in the future, and the people who were working would face much ____10____ taxes (税) to support the growing retirees (退休人员). 6. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. grown 7. A. what B. how C. that D. 不填 8. A. no less than B. at least C. at best D. no more than 9. A. reach B. reaching C. to reach D. for reaching 10. A. big B. bigger C. high D. higher 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了根据联合国最新报告，世界人口持续增长，但近十年来全球出生率却大幅下降，家庭规模变小，中国和部分欧洲国家面临人口增长放缓甚至负增长的挑战，并由此带来税收压力等问题。 【6题详解】 句意：根据联合国最新报告，世界人口持续增长。 continue to do sth.“持续做某事”，固定搭配，表示继续做另一件事。to grow“增长”符合语境，grow为原形不能直接跟在continue后，growing（continue doing强调同一动作的延续，此处不如to grow贴切），grown为过去分词语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：现在的家庭比几年前更小了。 than they were a few years ago是比较状语从句，句子结构完整，than在从句中作表语（they were small），不需要再加连接词，不填符合语境。what、how、that均多余。 【8题详解】 句意：大多数中国家庭被允许只生一个孩子。 上文“cut its rate of population growth by almost one half”表明中国严格控制生育，no more than“仅仅、只有”符合语境，no less than“不少于”、at least“至少”和at best“充其量”均与控制生育的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：希望到2035年能达到零人口增长率。 the hope was to do sth.“希望是做某事”，不定式作表语表示目的或期望，to reach“达到”符合语境，reach为原形不能直接作表语，reaching和for reaching语法不通。 【10题详解】 句意：在岗的人将面临更高的税收来供养不断增加的退休人员。 much修饰比较级，形容税收高低应用high/low，high的比较级higher“更高的”符合语境，big“大的”不用于修饰税收。 C The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how ____11____! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional (专业的) players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities ____12____ free things for attracting visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Reporter Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries. But Jiangsu did ____13____. John: Have you heard that Teng Shuai scored multiple goals in the game? Peter: It’s not surprising. ____14____ He has worked hard at it these years. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you ____15____ know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome.” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved (参与的) as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of daily life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 11. A. a powerful match B. a powerful match it is C. the match is powerful D. powerful the match is 12. A. provide B. give C. offer D. present 13. A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new 14. A. No pain, no gain. B. Every dog has its day. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. 15. A. can B. should C. would D. might 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）的背景、特点、运营模式，以及它区别于其他赛事的创新之处与社会意义，展现了这项全民参与的草根足球赛事的独特魅力。 【11题详解】 句意：“不搞假球，只拼真对抗”和“比赛第一，友谊第十四”等许多有趣的口号，都展现了这场比赛多么精彩激烈！ how引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。D选项符合“powerful (adj) + the match (主) + is (谓)”的语序。 【12题详解】 句意：一些城市会提供免费物品来吸引来访的球迷。 offer更贴合“主动提供福利来吸引球迷”的语境，且符合“offer sth.”的结构，这里的for表目的“为了”，后面直接跟动词attracting，不符合“provide sth. for sb.”的结构；give“给”；present“呈现”均不合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：但江苏做了一些新的事情。 形容词修饰不定代词something/anything时需后置。肯定句中用something。故“something new”符合语法和句意。 【14题详解】 句意：这不令人惊讶。一分耕耘，一分收获。他这些年一直很努力。 No pain, no gain.意为“一分耕耘，一分收获。”，符合“努力训练后进球”的语境。Every dog has its day.“人人皆有得意时。/风水轮流转。”、Actions speak louder than words.“事实胜于雄辩。”、Many hands make light work.“众人拾柴火焰高。”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们只是你可能认识的普通人。 might意为“可能”，符合原文的推测语气。can“能够”、should“应该”、would“将要”均不合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two ____16____ races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang ____17____ school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to ____18____ himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers ____19____ pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. ____20____ the crew laughed at him, his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing ____21____ late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will ____22____ one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co‑founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of ____23____ to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two wins at WSBK continuously, beating Ducati and Yamaha by ____24____ four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no ____25____ of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 16. A. similar B. simple C. straight D. strange 17. A. went away from B. dropped out of C. fell off D. left for 18. A. teach B. manage C. beat D. prove 19. A. with B. through C. under D. against 20. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 21. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 22. A. build B. improve C. buy D. change 23. A. love B. donation C. devotion D. decision 24. A. over B. mostly C. hardly D. nearly 25. A. knowledge B. information C. impression D. introduction 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪从贫困学徒到创立ZXMOTO品牌，并在2026年世锦赛夺冠的励志故事，体现了坚持与热爱能创造奇迹。 【16题详解】 句意：他创立的中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在2026年创造了历史，在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛上赢得了两场连续比赛。 根据后文“rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to two wins at WSBK continuously”，此处表示“连续的”比赛胜利，straight符合语境；similar“相似的”、simple“简单的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：1987年出生于湖南省一个贫困山村，张在14岁时辍学，在一家修理店当学徒。 “worked as a repair shop apprentice”表明张辍学，drop out of school是固定搭配，表示“辍学”，符合语境；went away from“离开”、fell off“掉落”、left for“动身前往”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：19岁时，他渴望证明自己，在倾盆大雨中骑着一辆破摩托车追了摄制组的车100多公里。 他追摄制组的车是为了证明自己，prove符合语境；teach“教”、manage“管理”、beat“打败”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：19岁时，他渴望证明自己，在倾盆大雨中骑着一辆破摩托车追了摄制组的车 100 多公里。 through pouring rain表示“在倾盆大雨中”，符合语境；with“和……一起”、under“在……下面”、against“反对”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然摄制组嘲笑他，但他的勇气为他赢得了上镜的机会。 前后句为转折关系，Although符合逻辑；Because“因为”、If“如果”、Since“自从”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：意识到自己开始赛车太晚，无法成为冠军车手，张改变了目标。 固定搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境；so“所以”、very“非常”、quite“相当”均无法构成该搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：“如果我不能骑最快的摩托车，我就造一辆。” 后文提到他自己制造摩托车，build符合语境；improve“改进”、buy“买”、change“改变”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：张多年来对摩托车工程的投入终于有了回报。 devotion to…表示“对……的投入/奉献”，符合语境；love“爱”、donation“捐赠”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：2026 年 3 月，法国车手瓦伦丁・德比斯骑着ZXMOTO 820RR-RS连续赢得两场比赛，比杜卡迪和雅马哈快了近四秒，创下中国车企品牌在该项赛事史上首次夺冠的纪录。 此处表示“将近、几乎”四秒，nearly符合语境；over“超过”、mostly“主要地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：世界对中国摩托车没有印象。 “Now they will remember us.”表明此处指世界对中国摩托车没有印象，固定搭配have no impression of…表示“对……没有印象”，符合语境；knowledge“知识”、information“信息”、introduction“介绍”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A HAMBURGERS by the ▲ Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S.A and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other things as well. In China, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. ¥5,000 is the price of the most expensive hamburger you can buy today. It weighs over 350 kilograms! of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers. of all the beef that U.S. restaurants sell is for hamburgers. of all U.S. restaurants are hamburger restaurants. 26. What could the missing word in the title probably be? A. Stories. B. Types. C. Facts. D. Numbers. 27. What can we learn from the article? A. Hamburgers are in fact a kind of sandwich. B. The most expensive hamburger was 5000 dollars. C. Most restaurants in America are hamburger ones. D. The world’s first hamburger was invented in Germany. 28. Which one could be a part of the menu for the first McDonald’s drive-in self-service restaurant? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉堡包的起源、发展历程及相关数据。 【26题详解】 文章以大量年份、百分比、价格、重量等数字为核心载体介绍汉堡包，标题“Hamburgers by the numbers”意为“用数字看汉堡包”。 【27题详解】 文中明确汉堡包起源于美国，排除D；最贵汉堡价格为5000元人民币而非美元，排除B；仅7.5%的美国餐厅是汉堡餐厅，并非大多数，排除C；“of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers”直接证明汉堡包属于三明治，因此选A。 【28题详解】 文中提到“McDonald’s restaurant reopens as a self-service drive-in restaurant. It only sells seven items: hamburger, cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips and a slice of pie”，可知当时的麦当劳菜单仅包含汉堡、芝士汉堡、软饮、牛奶、咖啡、薯片和派，选项B包含Hamburger、Chips（薯片）、Pie（派），与原文完全匹配。 B “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了!北京中轴线》)” was on, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometre-long Beijing Central Axis connected royal (皇家) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events. “This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers. A number of visitors from other parts of the world have been amazed by the Beijing Central Axis too. The traveller Marco Polo (1254-1324), for example, wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan dynasty in “The Travels of Marco Polo”. “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces..., and fine houses in great numbers.” And Oswald Sirén (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history. 29. What does “It’s so Beijing” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. It’s the same as Beijing. B. It’s much of Beijing style. C. It’s in the middle of Beijing. D. It’s the most beautiful in Beijing. 30. How does the young couple probably feel about the Central Axis according to their words? A. Confident. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Sorry. 31. What made Marco Polo feel surprised? A. The relaxing life. B. The history of the Yuan Dynasty. C. People around Beijing. D. Beautiful buildings in ancient Beijing. 32. What’s the purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To call on us to remember Chinese history. B. To describe the beauty of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. To show that the Central Axis has long been known around the world. D. To ask foreigners to learn more about the history of Beijing. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京中轴线的历史、风貌与文化魅力，讲述市民与游客在此的体验，并通过中外记载展现其长久以来的国内外影响力。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,”这直接说明红墙绿瓦极具北京特色，是典型的北京风格。 【30题详解】 第五段情侣的话语提到“This was one of our meeting places when we went on dates (约会). You could say that the towers have seen our love grow,”体现出他们对中轴线充满感激之情，因为这里见证了他们的爱情成长。 【31题详解】 第六段提到“Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces..., and fine houses in great numbers.”说明马可・波罗对古北京精美的宫殿与建筑感到惊叹。 【32题详解】 最后一段提到马可・波罗与瑞典学者对北京中轴线的记录，表明“These Western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.”这说明中轴线早已被世界知晓，展现其国际影响力。 C Imagine you just finished a hard hike to the top of a mountain. The view of the city below is beautiful, and you want to take a photo. But it’s already quite dark, and you’re not sure you’ll get a good shot. Luckily, your phone has an AI night mode. It can take great photos even after sunset. Here’s something you may not know: that night mode may have been trained on computer-made nighttime images—scenes that were never actually photographed. This kind of data is called synthetic data. Why use synthetic data? AI researchers use up all the real data on the internet, so they turn to synthetic data. But this creates a problem. In science, making up data is a very bad thing. So how can computer-made data be good? Is it just a nice word for lying? As a researcher, I think it comes down to why you do it and how open you are about it. Synthetic data is usually not made to cheat. In fact, using it can be the right thing to do. For example, showing real people’s faces can violate privacy, but computer-made faces offer the same benefits without that risk. There are other reasons. Some things are so rare that there isn’t enough real data. Instead of letting this become a big problem, researchers create those situations with computers. Also, collecting real data can be costly or dangerous. Imagine collecting data for a self-driving car during a storm. It’s much easier and safer to create such data with computers. How is synthetic data made? Researchers create synthetic data in two main ways. One method uses physics-based models—for example, using the laws of light to show how a scene would look. The other method uses AI that learns from real data and then creates new, realistic text, images, and videos. Is synthetic data perfect? Synthetic data is not perfect. It is only as good as the model it comes from. Researchers have to be careful about biases—unfair patterns in the data. It is also important to know the difference between computer-made data and the real world. Synthetic data is great for training AI, but the final system should be tested with real data before it is used. AI systems learn by finding patterns, but they cannot tell what is real or true. The desire for truth belongs to people, not machines. So next time you use a cool AI feature, remember: synthetic data may have helped train it. But reality is still the final judge of what we create. 33. Why does the writer begin the passage with the example of taking a photo on a dark mountain top? A. To explain how AI night mode works in detail. B. To show that hiking is a popular outdoor activity. C. To lead into the topic of synthetic data used in AI training. D. To prove that phone cameras are better than professional ones. 34. What is synthetic data according to the passage? A. Information is stored in AI night modes. B. Data collected from real-life situations. C. Man-made data was used to train AI systems. D. Real photos taken by phones in dark places. 35. How does the writer mainly support his opinion about synthetic data? A. By arguing real data is bad. B. By showing its uses and limits. C. By listing AI models using it. D. By comparing it with real data. 36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Why AI Will Soon Replace Human Judgment B. The Privacy Problems of Using Real Face Data C. How AI Night Mode Helps You Take Photos in the Dark D. Synthetic Data Is Useful but Still Needs Real-World Checks 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“合成数据”，为什么要使用它，以及它目前存在的局限性，旨在让读者客观认识这一人工智能领域的关键训练技术。 【33题详解】 第一段描述了在黑暗山顶拍照的场景，第二段紧接着指出：“This kind of data is called synthetic data.”。作者利用生活中常见的手机AI夜间拍照功能作为切入点，是为了引出下文关于“合成数据”及其在AI训练中应用的话题。 【34题详解】 第二段对该术语进行了定义：“…computer-made nighttime images—scenes that were never actually photographed. This kind of data is called synthetic data.”。这明确说明合成数据是由计算机生成的、用于训练AI系统的非真实拍摄数据。 【35题详解】 文章在“Why use synthetic data?”部分介绍了其在隐私保护、稀有数据模拟和安全性方面的优势，在“Is synthetic data perfect?”部分则指出了其偏见和局限性。通过展示其用途和局限，作者全面地支持了自己对合成数据的观点。 【36题详解】 文章大部分篇幅在讨论合成数据的必要性，但第七段强调：“Synthetic data is not perfect…the final system should be tested with real data before it is used.”。选项D“合成数据很有用但仍需现实检验”精准且高度概括了文章既肯定价值又指出不足的中心思想。 D When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said. “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said. “How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep. she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all! “I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said. “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (创) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 37. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 38. How did the snake’s feelings change? A. scared → helpless →curious B. interested→nervous→calm C. worried→thankful→pleased D. sorry→uncomfortable→happy 39. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C. The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. D. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 40. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C. They learn from each other to solve problems. D. They collect information to make good decisions. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豪猪在冬天寻找温暖住所的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. First, he came to a fallen tree trunk...Then he found a space under a thick bush...”可知，豪猪在被蛇邀请前尝试了树干和灌木丛两处地方。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him...However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position...”和“‘I’m glad I let you in!’ the snake hissed.”可知，蛇最初感到抱歉，后来因为豪猪的刺而感到不舒服，最后因为共同分享洞穴而感到高兴。所以蛇的情感变化是sorry→uncomfortable→happy。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (创) at the hole’s walls...dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him.”可知，此句体现豪猪通过挖洞扩建回报蛇的善意。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter...The snake enjoyed the stores...the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food.”可知，两者通过分享住所和各自优势互助，类似人类与AI共享资源、互相帮助。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 汉语提示填空(每空1词) When talking about Chinese literature (文学作品), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classical novel that was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. It is one of the four greatest novels of Chinese ____41____ (文学). Journey to the West not only opens worlds of ____42____ (想象力) for people, but also helps them find their inner hero. Many children like the Monkey King. He is a ____43____ (勇敢的) character who beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one difficulties. In 1942, the book was ____44____ (翻译) into English by the British writer Arthur Waley. Since then, the story has become ____45____ (受欢迎的) in Western countries and around the world. 【答案】41. literature 42. imagination 43. brave 44. translated 45. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古典文学名著《西游记》，这部小说写于16世纪，是中国四大文学名著之一，1942年，这本书由英国作家亚瑟·韦利翻译成英文，从此在西方国家及世界各地流行起来。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国四大文学名著之一。根据所给汉语意思“文学”，对应名词“literature”，在此处表示“文学”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，故用原形“literature”。 【42题详解】 句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了想象的世界……。根据所给汉语意思“想象力”，对应名词“imagination”，在此处表示“想象力”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，故用原形“imagination”。 【43题详解】 句意：他是一个勇敢的角色，打败妖怪并帮助唐僧经历了九九八十一难。根据所给汉语意思“勇敢的”，需填形容词“brave”。 【44题详解】 句意：1942年，这本书被英国作家亚瑟·韦利翻译成了英文。根据所给汉语意思“翻译”，需填动词“translated”；根据文意，“书”与“翻译”之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was translated”，故填“translated”。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，这个故事在西方国家及世界各地流行起来。根据所给汉语意思“受欢迎的”，需填形容词“popular”。 B. 语法填空(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空) You should always pay attention to your hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even ____46____ (lose) weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes, their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible,” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or ____47____ (society) media. Also, the more you eat, the ____48____ (large) your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research ____49____ (show) that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones. Pressure and worry drive people ____50____ (look) for food in the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce the time you spend watching food advertisements on TV and on social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber, protein and healthy fats. 【答案】46. lose 47. social 48. larger 49. shows 50. to look 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了导致人们总是感到饥饿的多种原因，包括医学问题、心理因素以及生活方式，并提出了相应的解决建议。 【46题详解】 句意：如果一个人总是感到饥饿，无法增加体重，甚至减轻体重，他应该去医院。or连接并列结构，前面是can’t put on weight，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，因此此处用lose。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，在电视或社交媒体上看了食物广告后，你可能会经常吃很多。根据“...after watching food advertisements on TV or... (society) media.”可知，此处需要修饰名词“media”，应用形容词形式。“society”的形容词是“social”，“social media”意为“社交媒体”。 【48题详解】 句意：而且，你吃得越多，你的胃就变得越大，你就越想吃。根据“Also, the more you eat, the... (large) your stomach gets...”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。“large”的比较级是“larger”。 【49题详解】 句意：研究表明，压力会增加饥饿激素的水平。根据“Research... (show) that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Research”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“shows”。 【50题详解】 句意：压力和担忧会驱使人们在不饿的时候去冰箱里找食物。根据“Pressure and worry drive people... (look) for food in the fridge...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“drive sb. to do sth.”，意为“驱使某人做某事”。因此需填动词不定式“to look”。 C. 选词填空(六选五) was considered as got together so as to rather than means most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second ____51____ traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which ____52____ tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day ____53____ a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family ____54____ and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life ____55____ share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. 【答案】51. most important 52. means 53. was considered as 54. got together 55. so as to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节是中国春节之后的第二最重要的传统节日，这一天月亮圆满象征团圆。古代中秋节也是丰收节，家人团聚吃大餐、品月饼、赏满月，并引用了苏轼的著名词句。 【51题详解】 句意：中秋节是中国春节之后的第二最重要的传统节日。空格前是“second”，空格处应该是最高级形式表示第几最重要的，故选“most important”。 【52题详解】 句意：在这一天，月亮是圆的，这在中文里意味着团圆。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“意味着”，“which”代表前面那句话“the moon is full”，而且句子是一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式“means”，故填“means”。 【53题详解】 句意：在古代中国，这一天被视为一个丰收节，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田野里收获了。本句是一般过去时，空格处需要填一个动词，表示“被认为是”。选方框中的“was considered as”符合语境，故填“was considered as”。 【54题详解】 句意：所有的家人聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，与后面的“had”并列。“got together”意为“团聚”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：宋朝著名诗人苏轼写道：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”空格处需要填一个连词，连接“wish each other a long life”和“share the beauty...”两个动作，表示目的。方框中的“so as to”意为“为了/以便”，符合句意，故填“so as to”。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A. 任务型阅读注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词；第9小题不少于20个词。 I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” It seems that I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude (感谢) toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word uses electricity, the bill must be high. Open AI’s CEO Sam Altman replied, “Tens of millions of dollars well spent—you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not value politeness: they lack feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) viewpoint, all those pleases and thank-yous are just a waste of money. Still, there may be value that is not easy to measure in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment (实验) in which they divided people into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept diaries. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Studies at UC Riverside found that doing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced increases in happiness over time. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular (经常性的) kind acts, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue (美德) into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank-yous to AI have value, even if they cost Open AI millions of dollars annually. Showing gratitude, even toward a machine, strengthens positive habits of politeness, patience and understanding. In our increasingly digital and technology-driven world, protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. In the end, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. Why being polite to AI still ____56____. Research ____57____ According to a survey ____58____ out in the USA, 67% of AI users say thanks to AI chatbots. Against it It is just a waste of money! ● AI chatbots are not ____59____ of politeness because of their lack of feelings and social needs. For it It is a great help! ● There may be value that it’s ____60____ to measure when we show thanks to AI. ● Showing gratitude toward AI led to a 25% ____61____ in happiness, as well as stronger inner strength and better physical health. ● Doing regular kind acts helped form ____62____ good habits. Conclusion Being polite to AI does not benefit the machine; positive habits of politeness, patience, and understanding are more ____63____ to ourselves. Further thinking Middle school students use AI chatbots a lot. How do you use it in your daily life? (不少于20词) ____________________64____________________ 【答案】56. matters 57. findings 58. carried 59. worthy 60. hard##difficult 61. rise##increase 62. positive##virtuous 63. valuable##beneficial 64. I often use AI chatbots to help me with my English homework. For example, I ask it to explain grammar rules or check my compositions. It’s a very useful tool for my study. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过调查数据和心理学实验，探讨了对人工智能礼貌是否有价值，指出虽然 AI 无感知，但这种行为能培养人类的美德和习惯，最终受益的是人类自己。 【56题详解】 文章标题询问“为什么对AI礼貌仍然……”，结合全文结论段最后一句“the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves”，说明礼貌对待AI对自身有益，因此应填matters。 【57题详解】 根据文章一段可知，表格右侧为具体数据，此处对应调查的“结果/发现”，故填findings。 【58题详解】 第一段指出“A 2024 survey found that about 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite”，该调查是“被进行的”，因此填“carried”，构成“carried out”，意为“进行”。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“AI chatbots do not value politeness... all those pleases and thank-yous are just a waste of money.”可知，既然说是浪费钱，说明AI不“值得”礼貌对待，be worthy of意为“值得……”，故填worthy。 【60题详解】 第三段指出“there may be value that is not easy to measure”，因此填“hard”或“difficult”，表示“难以衡量”。 【61题详解】 第三段提到“the first group reported 25% higher levels of happiness”，因此填“increase”或“rise”，表示“增长25%”。 【62题详解】 第四段引用Maimonides的观点，认为“regular kind acts...turn virtue into a habit”，即形成“积极的”或“有美德的”习惯，因此填“positive”或“virtuous”。 【63题详解】 最后一段指出“protecting these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost”，因此礼貌习惯对“我们自己”更“有价值的”或“有益的”，故填“valuable”或“beneficial”。 【64题详解】 本题为开放性题目，要求学生结合自身经历说明如何使用AI聊天机器人。答案需体现真实使用场景，并包含礼貌用语或对礼貌行为的理解。示例答案符合“不少于20词”要求，语言通顺，内容合理。 B. 首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the l____65____ time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot a____66____ to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was t____67____ tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I s____68____ stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a f____69____ moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my h____70____. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself w____71____ what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus i____72____. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it t____73____ my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for if p____74____. 【答案】65. last##ast 66. afford##fford 67. totally##otally 68. simply##imply 69. free##ree 70. habits##abits 71. wondering##ondering 72. improved##mproved 73. through##hrough 74. possible##ossible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记录了自己尝试100天不使用手机的实验经历。文章描述了作者因手机依赖而感到疲惫，决定彻底停用手机的初衷、过程中的挣扎与变化，以及最终发现专注力提升、重新感知世界美好的感悟。 【65题详解】 句意：你上一次不带手机出门是什么时候？根据“When was the l... time you left home without your mobile phone?”可知，此处考查固定短语“the last time”，意为“上一次”。结合首字母“l”，应填“last”。 【66题详解】 句意：作为一个忙碌的现代人，我有很多社交关系、计划和责任，我无法承受与世界失去联系。根据“I just cannot a... to not be in touch with the rest of the world.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“afford to do sth.”，意为“负担得起/承受得起做某事”。结合首字母“a”，应填“afford”。 【67题详解】 句意：有一天，我发现自己彻底累垮了。根据“One day I discovered I was t... tired out.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“tired out”，表示“彻底地、完全地”。结合首字母“t”，应填“totally”。 【68题详解】 句意：所以，我干脆停止使用手机。根据“So, I s... stopped using my phone.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“stopped”，表示“干脆地、简单地”。结合首字母“s”，应填“simply”。 【69题详解】 句意：当我有空闲时间时，我不知道该做什么来分散自己的注意力。根据“When I had a f... moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted with...”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“moment”，表示“空闲的”。结合首字母“f”，应填“free”。 【70题详解】 句意：这些变化不仅让我继续实验，还促使我重新调整了一些习惯。根据“...but in fact to reorganize some of my h... .”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“习惯”。结合首字母“h”，“some of”后接可数名词复数，应填“habits”。 【71题详解】 句意：以前，我在做某事时，常常发现自己在想网上发生的事情。根据“...I would often find myself w... what was going on online.”可知，此处考查“find oneself doing sth.”结构，表示“发现自己正在做某事”。结合首字母“w”，应填“wondering”。 【72题详解】 句意：我发现这种冲动已经不那么强烈了，我的专注力也提高了。根据“...and that my ability to focus i... .”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“提高、增强”。结合首字母“i”，且句子为过去时态，应填“improved”。 【73题详解】 句意：以前，我主要通过相机来看世界：拍照、发布、获得点赞。根据“Before, I would look at it t... my camera mostly...”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“通过”。结合首字母“t”，应填“through”。 【74题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我计划继续远离手机。根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for if p... .”可知，此处考查固定短语“if possible”，意为“如果可能的话”。结合首字母“p”，应填“possible”。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75. 学校英文网站正在组织题为“The Keyword for My Middle School Life”的征文比赛，growth, changes, efforts, thanks, warmth等等,你会选择哪一个词概括你的初中生活？请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。要点如下： 1. Choose one word for your middle school life. 2. Share a true story about the word to explain why you choose the word. 3. Tell what you have learned from the story. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 The Keyword for My Middle School Life Looking back at my middle school life, I think one word best describes it is “________,” which is the keyword for my middle school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Keyword for My Middle School Life Looking back at my middle school life, I think one word best describes it is “growth,” which is the keyword for my middle school life. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid to speak in public. Last year, our class held a speech competition on environmental protection. My teacher noticed my worry and encouraged me to join in. I practiced every day, reading aloud in front of the mirror and asking my teacher for useful advice. Finally, I won third place and received warm applause from my classmates. This experience made me grow a lot. I learned that courage and hard work can help me overcome difficulties. Now I’m more confident and ready to face new challenges bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：选择一个词概括初中生活；分享一个与该词相关的真实故事；讲述从故事中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；短文须包含所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，明确选择的关键词（如growth） 主体段：详细叙述与关键词相关的真实经历（如从害羞不敢公开发言，到在老师鼓励下参加演讲比赛并获奖的过程） 结尾段：总结从经历中获得的成长与感悟，呼应关键词 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择关键词 核心短句：one word best describes it is “growth”/“changes”/“efforts”/“thanks”/“warmth” 要点二：分享真实故事 核心短句：used to be a shy girl afraid to speak in public; teacher encouraged me to join in a speech competition; practiced every day; won third place and received warm applause/used to be weak in English; spent extra time practicing every day; made great progress with the help of my teacher and classmates 要点三：讲述学到的道理 核心短句：made me grow a lot; learned that courage and hard work can help me overcome difficulties; more confident and ready to face new challenges bravely/learned the importance of persistence; understood the meaning of true friendship; realized gratitude can make life warmer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $