UNIT 6 Disaster and hope随堂拔高过关练2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练“UNIT 6 Disaster and hope.随堂拔高过关练”，通过“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，实现从词汇语法单题到语篇综合应用的梯度进阶，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|介词搭配、词汇拼写、词形变化、基础句型|以单题形式聚焦核心词汇与语法（如不定式作定语、介词固定搭配），夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|话题词汇应用、语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解|通过语篇综合考查（如灾害主题短文补全、逻辑推断完形填空），提升语篇理解与思维品质，体现从单一到综合的知识应用路径|

UNIT 6 Disaster and hope.随堂拔高过关练 Part1 基础过关 一、在横线上填上适当的介词。 1.Don't always rely_______it that others will help when you're in trouble. Do depend on yourself. 2.The workers in the car factory put in a claim ____ a wage increase. 3.She claimed 500 dollars ______ him ____ the injuries she had suffered. 4.There is no doubt that staying up too often poses a great threat ___ people's health. 5.Now some world heritage sites are _______ threat from pollution caused by human activities. 6.He is so careless a student that he often leaves _____ some letters while writing. 7.Compared ________ my small apartment, my uncle's house seems like a palace. 8.Only after Mary looked _________ her composition for a second time did she notice the spelling mistake. 9.We won't announce the result of the experiment ___ the public until we have a thorough analysis (分析) of all the figures. 10.I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued ______ starvation in the wild. 二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1.—Where have you been? —I got caught in traffic; o_________ I would have been here sooner. 2.Mr Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had had repaired was n________ to be seen. 3.I was born in a small ________(县) in the northeast part of the state. 4.Only when you have got __________(足够的) data can you come to a sound conclusion. 5.He left at _________(午夜) so that he could make it to the customer's house by 8: 00 am the next morning. 6.This volcano e________ three years ago and brought much trouble to people living nearby. 7.Natural d________ take many different forms and can happen without warning. 8.According to the weather forecast, a __________(飓风) is likely to hit the city. 9.The train is to arrive in thirty minutes. Let's set out ____________(马上) so as to meet our friends in time. 10.The pilot made an ______________ (announce) that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Generation Z is expected ___________(become) the new consumption power for the coming digital market. 2.Shortly after the accident, many rescue teams were sent to the spot and all the people trapped in the fallen building _____________(rescue). 3.Since you claim ______(be) very familiar with this place， how about serving as our guide today? 4.Rising sea levels threaten _________(wash) away many of the world's great archaeological(考古的) sites. 5.If you grow up in a large family, you're more likely to develop the ability _______(get) on well with others. 6.That young man is honest,cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ________(rely). 7.I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him _________(offer) me some practical suggestions when I am in trouble. 8.The _______ team made countless ________ during the earthquake.(rescue) 9.Since their habitats are ___________(threat), more and more people are concerned about the protection of wildlife. 10.She became the first woman ever ________________ (appoint) as director in the company. 11.WeChat is a great way ________(keep) in touch with people and quickly broadcast information about where you are and what you are doing. 12.Our tour also includes a chance _________(walk) in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. 13.He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we had nothing ________ (give) him in return. 14.Upon _________(arrive) at the teahouse, the international students were impressed by the unique teapots and teacups. 四、完成句子。 1.一份好的乔迁礼物是用来装饰新房子的东西，如一件艺术品或一株植物。(不定式作后置定语) A good housewarming gift is ___________________________________, like a piece of art or a plant. 2.他一看到美丽的日出，就激动地叫了起来。(on/upon) ___________________________________, he screamed in excitement. 3.过去40年来最强烈的地震引发了海啸，夺走了至少四个国家中超过6 500条生命。(v-ing作结果状语) The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami, _______________________________. 4.他匆匆赶到公司，结果发现经理已经走了。(不定式作结果状语) He hurried to the company, _________________________________. 5.布兰登日夜都在为比赛做准备，人们认为他能获得第一名。(assume) Brandon had been preparing for the competition day and night and _____________ he would win first prize. 6.我突然想起来我可能把书包落在公共汽车上了。(sudden n.) It occurred to me ________________ that I might have left my schoolbag on the bus. 7.天气太热了，我们所能做的就是找个阴凉的地方躲太阳。(shelter) It was so hot that all we could do was look for a shady place to _____________________________ the sun. 8.既然问题已经查明，就应该采取适当的行动。 __________ the problem has been identified, appropriate action should be taken. 9.尽管天气很冷，莉莉还是设法按时赶到了学校。(make) Though it was cold, Lily managed to ___________ school. 10.詹妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。(where引导的地点状语从句) What excited Jenny most was that she finally succeeded________________________________. 11.我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。(occur) I was going to pay by cash when _______________________________ I had left my purse at home. 12.他们一听说我有困难就来帮助我了。(immediately) They came to help me _______________________________________. Part2 能力提升 五、用话题词汇中的内容补全下面短文。 While the Earth is a beautiful place to live in, natural disasters occur from time to time. In 2004, there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean, which was caused by theundersea quake， 1.________________(使成千上万人无家可归).In 2008, an earthquake struck Wenchuan, which is the most destructive one to have ever occurred in China, making around 69,000 people 2._______________(失去他们的生命). Since natural disasters are unavoidable, we should 3.__________________________(准备一个应急包) at hand. Once something like these happens, we must 4._______________(保持冷静).If possible, we must 5.____________________(打紧急电话)and contact the 6.____________(救援队)immediately. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was sitting in the room with my cat Smartie when the roof of our house flew off. I was so 1._______(frighten) that I didn't know what to do. The rain was just pouring down so hard that our street turned 2._____ a river in seconds,which made us unable to go anywhere. Without a roof, we found3.___ too dangerous to stay at home. There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it.We could only drink the water4._____(send) to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. Besides, it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible everywhere.5._______(live) in the open air, we were disturbed by 6._______________(mosquito).We felt sad, but Mother told us to see the good side of things whatever happens. She 7.__________(remind) us that we were all together and safe, 8._______ made us feel better. Looking at the stars in sky gave us hope for the future.9.________(lucky), Smartie returned home before we 10.____________(take) to another faraway town. Now I'm back home. We are now rebuilding our homes and lives. 七、完形填空。 It is the most terrible thing we've ever experienced. On the day the tornado hit, there was no . .1. . that extreme weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, and I got came around 9 p.m., from the TV Jimmy was watching on the first floor. He ran. .2. . to find me in our third-floor bedroom. Once we found the report of the tornado, it was on top of us. There came the. .3. . thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the. .4. . went off. We had to get to the relative safety of the first floor, the closet(储藏室). I didn't know how or if we would. .5. . it down the stairs. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my. .6. ..I tried to move forward, but this strong pressure held me in place. As we reached the last step, our front door blew open. Broken glass that looked like crushed ice. .7. . everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew through the door. It swept over our heads,. .8. . us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have killed us. When we reached the closet, Jimmy. .9. . me down to the closet floor, but he couldn't get .10. . himself because of the wind. I seized Jimmy's arm as the tornado sucked(吸) the door open and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and hair were full of broken glass, but at that moment, I felt no pain. If I had . .11. ., Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house. "Hold on! Hold on!" he yelled.. .12. ., there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. Suddenly, Jimmy was lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes in the movies. I thought he was. .13. ..And then everything stopped. He. .14. . safely. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. After the disaster, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Gratefully, neither of us. .15. . each other and we survived. 1.( ) A.news B.hope C.sign D.doubt 2.( ) A.outside B.upstairs C.downstairs D.backward 3.( ) A.strangest B.loudest C.most interesting D.most serious 4.( ) A.wind B.tide C.fire D.power 5.( ) A.return B.make C.get D.pass 6.( ) A.hands B.bottom C.feet D.back 7.( ) A.lay B.flew C.flowed D.melted 8.( ) A.seizing B.missing C.striking D.moving 9.( ) A.left B.put C.seated D.pushed 10.( ) A.away B.up C.inside D.over 11.( ) A.let go B.held on C.calmed down D.reached out 12.( ) A.Fortunately B.Therefore C.However D.Surprisingly 13.( ) A.safe B.relieved C.embarrassed D.gone 14.( ) A.slid B.jumped C.rose D.landed 15.( ) A.abandoned B.valued C.affected D.blamed 八、阅读理解。 "As the world's climate changes, ocean warming is getting faster and sea level is rising more quickly," warns a new report. The report also discusses a relatively new problem appearing in the oceans: heat waves. The unusually hot water affected animals that live off the coast of Maine, which are important to the local fishing economy. What's more, it quickly became clear that the state wasn't alone."Heat wave events have popped up all over the ocean，" says Andrew Pershing, scientific officer at the Gulf of Maine Research Institute."We've actually had several huge heat waves in the Gulf of Maine, and now we're looking at repeated heat waves in the northern Pacific; Australia has also had some repeated heat waves." That's a big deal for coastal communities whose economies depend on fish and other seafood. Heat waves in recent years have brought about a lot of changes in life off the coast of the Pacific Northwest, which in turn led to disastrous seasons for fishermen. Unusually hot water supported the growth of algae that polluted the Dungeness crab (螃蟹) fishery on the West Coast, shutting it down for months. At the same time, the hot water off the coast led to continuous dry weather on land, which killed large numbers of salmon (鲑鱼) and raised the risk of wildfires. The report suggests action to slow ocean warming and rising and to adapt to its influences. Most importantly, the authors support what has been known for many years: Greenhouse gas emissions are the main driver of changes in the world's oceans, and the global economy must make a complete change to reduce those emissions. "Even if we cut carbon emissions right now, we are still looking at 20 to 30 years of change," Pershing explains."That means, no matter what we do, we have to work out how we are going to adapt to these changes." 1.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?( ) A.The results of global climate change. B.The increasing frequency of heat waves. C.The cause of heat waves in the oceans. D.The problem ocean animals are facing. 2.How does the author explain fishermen's disasters?( ) A.By providing examples. B.By following the order of time. C.By presenting research findings. D.By following the order of importance. 3.What do Pershing's words mean in the last paragraph?( ) A.We should manage to reduce carbon emissions. B.The measures to deal with climate change are useful. C.We have a promising future of the world environment. D.The influences of climate change on the oceans are unavoidable. 九、阅读理解七选五。 Natural disasters often come without warning and may cause death or damage crops and property. This underlines the need for disaster emergency management, which can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security. There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster. Here's a list of some of them: 1.Ask your local Red Cross or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps.1.___ You may also request a list of emergency management steps that should be done in each type of disaster. 2.Each community has its own set of emergency signals.2.___ Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency. 3.___ Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases. Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one, in order to be able to work as a team. 4.Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster. It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home, and one outside your immediate vicinity.4.___ Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call. 5.Prepare a disaster supply toolbox. Stock it with first aid supplies.5.___ Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries. Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates. A.Find out what they sound like and what they mean. B.Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters. C.Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you. D.Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens. E.Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days. F.Find out any disaster management plan that your community has. G.This is also the best time to ask what kinds of disasters may likely take place. 参考答案 一、1.on 2.for 3.from；for 4.to 5.under 6.out 7.with/to 8.through 9.to 10.from 二、1.otherwise 2.nowhere 3.county 4.sufficient 5.midnight 6.erupted 7.disasters 8.hurricane 9.immediately 10.announcement 三、1.to become 2.were rescued 3.to be 4.to wash 5.to get 6.reliable 7.to offer 8.rescue;rescues 9.threatened 10.to be appointed 11.to keep 12.to walk 13.to give 14.arriving 四、1.something to decorate the new house (with) 2.On/Upon seeing the beautiful sunrise 3.claiming more than 6,500 lives in at least four countries 4.only to find the manager had left 5.it was assumed that 6.all of a sudden 7.take shelter from/shelter from 8.Now that 9.make it to 10.where she had failed many times 11.it suddenly occurred to me that 12.immediately they heard I was in trouble 五、1.leaving hundreds of thousands of people homeless 2.lose their lives 3.prepare an emergency kit 4.stay/keep calm 5.call an emergency number 6.rescue team 六、1.frightened 2.into 3.it 4.sent 5.Living 6.mosquito(e)s 7.reminded 8.which 9.Luckily 10.were taken 七、1-15：CBBDB CBBDC ACDDA 八、1-3：BAD 九、1-5：GABDE ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $