Unit 8 A green world-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）（苏州专版）

Unit 8 A green world 第1课时Velcome to the unit 基础训练 一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词 1.We should use fewer (化学制品)to protect the environment. 2.Tell me,how can we do to (减少)your pain? 3.This kind of (燃料)is good for the air and costs less. 4.Plants get nutrients from the s to grow healthily 5.My mother prefers e cleaning products to live a green life. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次 pollute clean pour...into air conditioning share a ride 1.We can't drink the water because it is 2.As we all know, is a very serious problem in the world today. 3.Using less can help save energy in summer. 4.Lisa took out some home-made sauce and the bowl. 5.-It's such a long way! -Don't worry.You can with me. 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.她希望飞机有更大的机翼，并且燃烧更少的燃料。 She hopes the plane will have large wings and 2.我们可以拼车去上学，以减少空气污染。 We can to cut down 3.种植更多的树木可以减轻空气污染。 can cut down air pollution. 4.关闭空调是节约燃料的好方法。 is a good way to save fuel. 5.这种环保的清洁产品对土壤没有伤害。 This kind of does no harm 提优训练 四、完形填空 Bike-to-Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.It is 1 every 《113 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册》>》》 year across North America on the third Friday of May.The event 2 using bicycles as a practical way to get to and from work,especially 3 for reducing our carbon()footprint in the fight against global warming. Cycling to work is a 4 choice compared with driving or using public transport.A healthier society means less pressure on the country's health system.It is also cheaper,5 how far you live from your workplace.Additionally,cycling can make you feel more creative and full of 6, which helps you work better. Bicycles are the most common 7 of transport in the world.This makes them one of the most 8 inventions ever.In many countries,we often see people cycle everywhere.Even in high-tech countries,it is 9 to see businessmen,farmers,mothers,and workers use bikes. Today,we use bicycles for fun,work,sports and more.Without bicycles,much of the world might have 10 getting things done! ()1.A.held B.stopped C.named D.judged )2.A.encourages B.risks C.minds D.avoids ( )3.A.traditional B.fresh C.serious D.important )4.A.private B.healthy C.soft D.strict )5.A.dealing with B.hoping for C.depending on D.waiting for ( )6.A.energy B.pride C. wonder D.spirit ( )7.A.project B.field C.lesson D.form ( )8.A.expensive B.modern C.special D.popular )9.A.common B.strange C.necessary D.polite )10.A.fun B.ability C.knowledge D.trouble 五、短文填空 Almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health in today's world.1,not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution,and that is 2 (harm)to human health too. People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf.Today,however,scientists believe that 10 per cent of workers in Britain are being deafened 3 the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books,and who weave()cloth become deaf. Quite a few people 4 (live)near airports also become deaf. It 5 (discover)that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65 year old persons,for these people like to listen to pop music and most pop music is 6 (noise).Besides, noise 7 (produce)by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant,or even make people ill or drive them mad. It is said that 8 continuous noise of over 85 decibels()can cause 9 (deaf).Now the governments in many countries 10 (make)laws to control noise and make it below 85 decibels.In China,the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems, but also noise pollution problems. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 10. 114> Unit 8 A green world 第2课时 Reading (1) 基础训练 一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词 1.We can collect waste and sell it to the recycling station. 2.Our country is a great country with rich （资源). 3.People's (水平)of living conditions has increased. 4.The water is s into clean and dirty parts by a special machine. 5.The t number of students in our grade is 320. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次 manage success fine deal with depend on 1.The success of the environmental project everyone's efforts. 2.The of the public library is very orderly. 3.People who park here will by the police. 4.These problems must as soon as possible. 5.The workers finished the waste sorting()project last month. 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.垃圾将被分成不同的种类。 The rubbish will 2.一些旧衣服被送给穷人，还有一些被送到工厂循环利用。 Some old clothes the poor,and factories for recycling. 3.如果你随意停车，你将会被警方罚款。 If you .you will by the police. 4.我们应该明智地使用自然资源，而不是浪费它们。 We should 5.我希望我们的行动会对减少水污染产生影响。 I hope our actions will reducing water pollution. 提优训练 四、信息还原 Plastic brings us convenience,and pollution as well.1 It's in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics().The largest microplastics can be directly seen.2 What should we do then? 3 Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes,try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.4 So if you like drinking coffee,hot milk or other hot 《115 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册2>>》 drinks,remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere,researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.They may be from baby toys,pens,and even phones we use every day.5 A.What's worse,it's everywhere. B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes. C.We should drink more bottled water. D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life. E.All in all,we should use plastic products properly. F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen. G.Also,the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. 五、阅读表达 请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards.But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses. Surabaya,Indonesia's second largest city,located on the eastern end of the country's main island Java,made this decision in April,2018.Now,locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter,producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report.Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.The head of Surabaya's transportation department said,"With this decision,we hope to raise public awareness about environment,especially people's awareness about plastic waste..” Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day.The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes towards running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure. The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020.In order to encourage local people to take buses,the city also added the new Suroboyo buses.The new buses are air-conditioned,comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off. The programme is well received.People in Surabaya said,"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can make good use of it.It is a win-win situation. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 1.How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost? 2.What are the new Suroboyo buses like? 3.Do you think this programme in Surabaya is useful?Why? 116》 Unit 8 A green world 第3课时 Reading (2) 基础训练 一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词 1.We should learn to (控制)our feelings when we are angry. 2.The teacher will (惩罚)those who cheat(作弊)in the exam. 3.She's not a (严格的)mother with rules for every little thing. 4.Water is a kind of important natural r for human beings. 5.-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? -Either day is OK.It makes no d to me. 二、选词补全短文 recycle wise break make a difference take action We all need a nice environment.As students,we can do something to protect the environment.Even the simplest everyday activities can 1 to the environment.Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.First,don't waste things.We should use them 2.Before we buy something new,we should think if it is really necessary.Second,use things for as long as possible.When we buy things,make sure that they can be used for a long time.We should repair them instead of 3 them and throwing them away.Third,change things into something else. Find out what can 4 in your neighbourhood and take part in the recycling programmes. Let's all 5 to protect the environment and make our planet a better place to live. 1. 2. 3. 6: 三、单项选择 )1.Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can some day. A.run out B.hand out C.be run out D.be handed out ( )2.Waste different groups in some countries. A.is separated into B.are separated into C.is separated to D.are separated to ()3. these small steps and you can make a big difference the earth. A.Follow;of B.To follow;of C.Following;to D.Follow;to ()4.In the old days,people in the factory from morning to evening. A.were asked for work B.asked to work C.made to work D.were made to work ()5.-Let's work together to protect the environment. We can start by recycling waste. A.I disagree B.That's a good idea C.Bad news D.Not really 《117 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册》 四、根据汉语完成句子 1.汤姆，你什么时候向我们展示如何进行垃圾分类？ into different groups,Tom? 2.收集的所有废旧物品都会被送到附近的回收中心。 All the collected waste will 3.这个回收计划已经在全国范围内成功推行。 has been carried out 4.我认为我们应该被给予更多学着自力更生的机会。 I think we should 5.政府已经制定了严格的法律来惩罚那些污染环境的人。 The government those who pollute the environment. 提优训练 五、信息还原 The earth is our home;we must take care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water clean. Pollution is a"dirty word".To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use.1 We see it,smell it,taste it and drink it.Pollution is beginning to threaten()our health,our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.2 At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.3 All the dirty things could be absorbed() by nature and soon be covered over.But this is no longer true.The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)，man has polluted land and killed the animals.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes,we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.4 More people,more waste. Where is this all to end?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump,or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution?5 A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A.There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. B.Pollution comes in many ways. C.Our increasing population is part of the problem. D.Man couldn't probably live on the earth. E.When land was used up or water became dirty,man moved to another place F.Luckily,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. G.Modern technology provides us with many new ways to solve pollution problems. 118》 Unit 8 A green world 第4课时 Grammar 基础训练 一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词 1.We should not (污染)our rivers with waste. 2.We saw some (海鸟)resting on the rocks by the shore(海岸). 3.We need to make a (海报)to call on people to protect the ocean. 4.The bad weather will a our plan to have a picnic this weekend. 5.Too much harmful g from cars pollutes the air around us. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次 environment throw affect be going to air pollution 1.It is reported that a lot of birds have been threatened by 2.An show will be held in our school to teach students how to protect nature. 3.A new library be built in our school next year. 4.The local animals by the new road construction(施工). 5.Waste paper should into the recycling bin. 三、单项选择 ()1.-What will you do with the waste paper? -The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company. A.is going to send B.are going to send C.is going to be sent D.are going to be sent ()2.-Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English? Because the best storytellers to an international summer camp. A.are chosen B.were chosen C.will be chosen D.was chosen ()3.-Can he get the first prize in the race? -He so,but he has just hurt his leg.It's impossible now. A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.has expected doing D.was expected to do ()4.-When is the next FIFA World Cup taking place? -The 2026 World Cup in the USA,Canada and Mexico. A.held B.is held C.was held D.will be held )5.-Sir,it seems hard for me to finish the task alone. -Don't worry.A lot of support soon. A.was offered B.is offered C.will be offered D.were offered 提优训练 四、阅读理解(2025·无锡) Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways.Through his art,Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives-even their own rubbish. In2007,Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world's largest landfills(垃圾填埋 《119 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册2>>》号 )Until its closure in 2012,Jardim Gramacho received about 70 per cent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro.About3,O00 rubbish pickers,.known as“catadores(拾荒者)”，worked there.Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for recyclable cans,bottles,and other materials.They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies. The catadores'work was dirty and dangerous,and most of them only received between 20 and 25 a day.Despite the hard conditions,many catadores were proud of their work.Valter Dos Santos,a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years,told Muniz,"I am proud to be a picker.I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say,But one single soda can?'One single can is of great importance!That single can will make the difference. Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores.They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill,where they posed for artistic portraits().For example,Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting.The workers then helped Muniz create huge images of these photos on the floor of his workshop.They used materials from the landfill to add colour and depth to the images. AMuniz says he wanted to"change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day".A photograph of his recreation of the French painting sold for f28,000($50,000)at a London art auction.Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers'organization. In 2010,a movie called Waste Land was made about Muniz's project.The film received many awards and helped make people aware of the rubbish collectors'lives.The catadores also began to see themselves differently."Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,"says Irma,a cook at Gramacho,"but people out there see us as so big,so beautiful. ()1.Why did the writer mention Valter Dos Santos? A.To tell the story of a catador's life. B.To describe the catadores'hard conditions. C.To show the value of a catador's work. D.To give an example of successful catadores. ()2.What can we learn about Muniz's photographs? A.They were all taken at the landfill. B.He spent a long time on each of them. C.They were only part of his unusual creation. D.He took them in the style of famous paintings. ()3.Which of the following is the most suitable for A A.Why take such photos of these catadores? B.Why create such huge images using rubbish? C.How to help these people in a creative way? D.How to turn everyday objects into art pieces? ()4.Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened? a.A movie was made about Muniz's project. b.Gramacho stopped receiving rubbish. c.Dos Santos started working at Gramacho. d.Muniz made friends with some catadores. A.d-c-b-a B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-a-b D.c-d-a-b 120》 Unit 8 A green world 第5课时 Integration (1) 基础训练 一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词 1.This kind of (供一次使用的)plastic bag is harmful to the environment. 2.Micheal became an (电子的)engineer when he was twenty five years old.. 3. (沙漠化)has become a serious problem in many dry areas of the world.. 4.We can h see clean rivers in this area because of pollution. 5.People in this country are trying their best to f against air pollution. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次 battery agree make a start focus on be filled with 1.The international was signed to protect the earth's natural resources. 2.This toy car needs three to work. 3.The small room the smell of fresh flowers yesterday. 4.Though it was late,we on our project to catch up with the schedule. 5.You should your studies instead of playing games all the time. 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.政府已经制定了足够多的法律来对抗污染。 The government has made enough laws 2.根据计划，春天将会种更多的树。 the plan,more trees this spring. 3.上周我们学校举办回收活动，为环境保护开了个好头。 Our school environmental protection by holding a recycling activity last week. 4.是时候采取措施减少污染了。 It's time to the pollution. 5.请把垃圾分类，这样它就能被更有效地处理。 Please so that it can more effectively. 提优训练 四、信息还原 Protecting the Environment:Our Duty Protecting the environment is one of the most important things we can do for our planet. 1 It provides us with clean air,fresh water and safe food.Without a good environment,human beings can't live happily. 2 For example,we can turn off the lights when we leave a room and take shorter showers to save water.These small actions can help us use fewer resources and reduce waste. We should also pay attention to reducing pollution.3 When we go shopping,we can bring cloth bags instead of using plastic bags.Plastic bags are hard to break down and cause great harm to the environment. 4 Many animals lose their homes because of deforestation and pollution.By protecting the 121 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册》》)》 environment,we are also protecting the living places of these animals.It helps keep the balance of nature. 5 How can we encourage more people to protect the environment?We can give speeches in our school or community to tell others about the importance of environmental protection.Let's work together to make our planet better. A.Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. B.First,we should save water and electricity in daily life. C.We can start with small actions in our daily life. D.It's important to protect wild animals and their habitats. E.Reducing plastic use is a simple way to protect the earth. F.Planting more trees can make the air cleaner. G.The environment is closely related to our daily life. 五、阅读表达 请认真阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Felix Finkbeiner,a German boy was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国大会).“Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,”he said. "But we don't know why there is so little action.Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future."At the time of this speech,Finkbeiner was already four years into his leadership of the "Plant-for-the-Planet"group.He had been calling on children around the world to help slow the earth's warming.Now,Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations. "Plant-for-the-Planet"came out of a school project when Finkbeiner was a fourth-grader.The topic was climate change.To his nine-year-old worldview,that meant a danger to his favourite animal,the polar bear,The boy began to do his research online.Instead of information about polar bears,he found stories about Wangari Maathai.The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown.The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Finkbeiner realized that it was not really about saving polar bears.Instead,it was about saving humans.He made a big decision:to plant one million trees in Germany.He talked about it with his schoolmates and with his head teacher.No one expected anything to come of it,but the boy was serious about his goal.Two months later,Finkbeiner planted his first tree,a crab apple( 果树) The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time.Word spread quickly.The next thing Finkbeiner knew,he was speaking to the European Parliament(欧洲议会).By the time he delivered his speech at the UN,the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. 1.What is the purpose of Maathai's hard work? 2.What is Felix Finkbeiner like? 3.What can we learn from the passage? 122》 Unit 8 A green world 第6课时 Integration (2) 基础训练 一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词 1.My brother bought a (二手的)bike to go to school every day. 2.Using (太阳的)energy is a good way to protect our environment.. 3.Please (the waste into different groups before recycling. 4.We should collect old batteries instead of t them away. 5.The lake is p by the waste water from that factory. 二、选词补全短文 battery hardly wise electronic product take action With the development of technology,we use mobile phones,computers and TVs every day. And more and more 1 have entered our daily life.But do you know what to do with them? Most people just throw them away,which causes a lot of waste and pollution.And we 2 realize how harmful this behaviour is to the environment. 3 from old electronics are especially harmful.They can pollute soil and water if they are not dealt with properly.To solve this problem,many cities have set up special recycling stations, and it's time for all of us 4.People are encouraged to collect old batteries and send them to these stations.Some second-hand stores also buy old electronics,repair them and sell them again. This is a perfect example of reusing resources 5 1. 2. 5. 三、单项选择 ()1.Please turn off some lights we can save more electricity. A.but B.or C.so that D.because ()2.The car needs checking.It may cause accidents if it s00n, A.won't check B.won't be checked C.doesn't check D.isn't checked ()3.-May we leave the classroom now? -No,you You to leave until the bell rings. A.needn't;aren't allowed B.mustn't;are allowed C.needn't;are allowed D.can't;aren't allowed ()4.All the students into four groups to do a survey next Sunday. A.are separated B.will separated C.separate D.will be separated ()5.Take some action,and you can the earth. A.do a big difference on B.make a big difference on C.do a big difference to D.make a big difference to 《123 课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册2>>》岁 提优训练 四、阅读理解(2025·甘肃改编) Greening the Desert Mingin County,located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province,is between China's third and fourth largest deserts-the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.Local people plant suosuo trees,a plant that can survive in the desert,to prevent further desertification. A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis().27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Minqin,Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However,he changed his mind when he saw the villagers'hard life and the terrible environment there.He said,"Suddenly I understood-running away isn't the solution.Making a difference is the key."After graduating from university in 2020,Zhong returned to his hometown. "If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms,why can't young people?"he wrote in his diary. Since then,Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died.So he studied,learnt from experienced villagers,and then planted more. After three years'efforts,the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert,turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown's environment,Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a "Please Plant a Tree in Minqin"activity.Encouraged by Zhong's tree-planting story,more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. ()1.Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A.Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B.Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C.Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D.Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. ()2.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A.Run away from his hometown. B.Build his future in southern China. C.Improve the local villagers'life and the environment. D.Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. ()3.What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A.He only bought 500 trees. B.Villagers didn't trust him. C.Most of the trees he planted died.D.No volunteers helped him. ()4.What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A.To turn the desert into an oasis. B.To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C.To learn more about Zhong Lin. D.To share videos about tree planting. 124》 Unit 8 A green world 第7课时 Assessment 一、词汇 A.根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词。 1.Germans started to (rubbish into different groups as early as 1904. 2.Drivers must be (if they drive after drinking according to the law. 3.My friends and I never throw away empty bottles.We (回收利用)them. 4.Please don't throw away the old (电池).They are harmful to the soil. 5.The noise from the street may (影响)our study at home. 6.Firing the crop stalks(秸秆)leads to (严重的)air pollution. 7.Would you please tell us the (差异)between the two articles'? 8.His carelessness led to (违背)the rule. 9.The workers here have different l of education. 10.We need to learn to c our time to balance study and rest. 11.Plants need rich and wet s to grow well. 12.Our English teacher is s but very kind to us. 13.The m of the school makes sure all students study safely. 14.We made a colourful p to ask more people to join the book fair(书展). 15.We must stop people from p our beautiful environment. B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.All these computers are going to (donate)to Project Hope in a few years,aren't they? 2.A number of (live)sea animals were killed by water pollution. 3.The fashion show is going to (hold)next Friday. 4.It's our duty to stop people from (pour)waste into the river. 5.If we work together,we (succeed)in protecting the environment. 6.Our school is (fill)with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory. 7.In order to make the living area better,more trees need (plant). 8.It's important for us (be)aware of the importance of recycling. 9.Nothing (offer)to them at first,so they didn't know how to start the task. 10.The factory (produce)less pollution this year because of the use of new energy. C.选词补全短文。 poster total pollute make a big difference the level of Living a low-carbon life has become a popular topic around the world.There are many steps we can take to live a low-carbon life. First,we can collect old batteries and send them to recycling stations.This can prevent them from 1 the environment.Second,we can take showers instead of baths to save water.Third, we can share ideas about low-carbon life with our friends and family. 《125 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册》2 A local community has organized a low-carbon life activity.They put up 2 at the town square to teach people how to go green.The activity was a great success.3 people's environmental awareness has improved a lot.In the last six months,the 4 amount of waste in the community has dropped by 25%.The manager of the community said that this activity has 5.In the future,they will hold more activities to encourage people to live a low-carbon life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、单项选择 ()1.Sand turns to glass when it by lightning. A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit ()2.A report says that the world's natural gas deposits() in the future. A.will be run out B.will use up C.will run out D.will be cleaned up ()3.-Didn't you see the sign "No Photos"on the right? -Sorry,I didn't.But now I know taking photos here. A.wasn't allowed B.isn't allowed C.won't allow D.doesn't allow ()4.Tourists'bad behaviours by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be recorded C.record D.are recorded ()5.-We must wear helmets()to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. -Yes.Wearing helmets can harm in the accidents. A.refuse B.repeat C.reduce D.record ()6.Please don't stand up in class until you A.were told to B.are told to C.were told D.are told ()7.Students could understand what he was saying because it was to follow a quick speaker. A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard ()8.This pair of slippers wool,and it very comfortable. A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made of;feels ()9.-Dear,please get some fruit before it -OK.I'll go to the supermarket right away. A.runs out B.is run out C.is running out D.will be run out ()10.-How can I get a present in the game show? -You one if you answer all the questions correctly. A.are given B.have given C.will be given D.will give 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.一张关于环保的海报将张贴在城镇广场。 A poster about at the town square. 126》 Unit 8 A green world 2.数百万的海洋生物将在未来受到塑料污染的影响。 Millions of sea creatures 3.不要把垃圾扔进大西洋，这会杀死很多海鸟。 Don't the Atlantic Ocean,or it 4.对于我们来说，明智地使用自然资源是很重要的。 It's very important 5.这个地区包括许多沙漠区域，需要我们立刻采取行动。 This area and needs us 6.如果每个人都参与环保，我相信我们能为地球创造更美好的未来。 I believe we can 7.中国西北部的治沙工作是对抗沙漠化的完美典范。 The sand control work in North-west China is 8.遵循这些简单的步骤，你就能为环保出一份力。 and you can make a contribution 9.购物的时候记得带上自己的袋子，而不要用塑料袋。 your own bags plastic bags when shopping. 10.这些废瓶子将会被回收，用来制造新的东西。 These waste bottles will new things. 四、完形填空 From toothbrushes and shampoo bottles to furniture and toys,plastic is used to make many everyday items-but only about 5%of the plastic we use is recycled.The rest is 1 which releases harmful gases,or thrown away,often ending up in the ocean.There,it can take hundreds of years to break down and 2 marine()life.To help solve this problem,scientists have created a new type of plastic that dissolves(in seawater. Regular biodegradable(可生物降解的)plastics do not fully break down in the ocean.3, they turn into tiny pieces called microplastics.These small bits can be eaten by fish,birds,and other animals.Scientists 4 that by 2050,there may be more plastic in the ocean than fish. Microplastics also pollute soil,water,and food,eventually 5 human bodies. Researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan have developed a plastic that dissolves 6 in salty seawater.It breaks down into its basic substances,which bacteria can then digest.Tests show it can break down in seawater within hours and in soil within 10 days.Unlike other plastics,it is nonpoisonous and does not catch fire7. This new plastic can be shaped into different forms when 8 to 248F.It can be made hard and scratch-resistant(),turned into flexible rubber,or used to create strong objects.It could be 9 for 3D printing and making items like medical tools or single-use packaging. Takuzo Aida,the lead researcher,said,"With this new material,we have created plastics 《127 一课时提优计划作业本英语八年级下册)》) that are strong,stable,and recyclable.They serve many purposes and,most importantly,do not l0 microplastics.” )1.A.separated B.burned C.collected D.reused )2.A.destroy B.harm C.help D.save ( )3.A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.In fact ( )4.A.believe B.hope C.inform D.warn )5.A.attacking B.covering C.entering D.touching ( )6.A.gradually B.partly C.quickly D.slowly )7.A.easily B.rapidly C.suddenly D.wildly ( )8.A.cooled B.heated C.frozen D.shaped )9.A.common B.impossible C.popular D.useful )10.A.contain B.increase C.invent D.produce 五、书面表达 地球是我们共同的家园。如果每个人都为环保出一份力，就会给我们的地球和生活带来很大 的改变。请根据下表内容提示，以“How Can We Go Green?”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们 在日常生活中践行环保。 1.全球变暖，环境正变得更糟； 现状 2.森林被砍伐。 1.节约用水：刷牙时关掉水龙头，缩短淋浴时间； 措施 2.减少污染：不使用塑料袋、垃圾分类； 3.节约用电：离开房间要关灯…（补充一点） 倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要…（补充一点） 要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 How Can We Go Green? The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it. 128》village children in the future. Unit 8 A green world 第1课时Welcome to the unit -,1.chemicals 2.reduce 3.fuel 4.soil 5.eco-friendly 二、l.unclean2.pollution3.air conditioning 4.poured;into 5.share a ride 三、l.burn less fuel 2.share a ride to school;air pollution 3.Planting more trees 4.Turning off air conditioning 5.eco-friendly cleaning products;to the soil 四、1一5 AADBC6-10 ADDAD 五、l.However2.harmful3.by4.living 5.was discovered 6.noisy 7.produced 8.a 9.deafness 10.have made 第2课时Reading(1) -,1.plastic 2.resources 3.level 4.separated 5.total 二、l.depends on2.management3.be fined 4.be dealt with 5.successfully 三、l.be separated into different groups 2.are given to;others are sent to 3.park your car carelessly;be fined 4.use natural resources wisely instead of wasting them 5.make a difference to 四、1-5 AFBGE 五、l.10 plastic cups or5 bottles.. 2.They are air-conditioned,comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off. 3.Yes,I do.Because it can reduce waste and people can make use of it.It is a win-win situation.(言之有理即可) 第3课时Reading(2) -,1.control 2.punish 3.strict 4.resource 5.difference 二、l.make a difference2.wisely3.breaking 4.be recycled 5.take action 三、1-5 AADDB 四、l.When will you show us how to separate waste 课时提优计划作业本·英 ·5 2.be sent to the nearby recycling centre 3.This recycling programme;successfully all over the country 4.be given more chances to learn to depend on ourselves 5.has made strict laws to punish 五、1一5 BEACF 第4课时Grammar -,1.pollute 2.seabirds 3.poster 4.affect 5.gas ,1.air pollution 2.environmental 3.is going to 4.will be affected 5.be thrown 三、1-5 CCDDC 四、1-4CCBD 第5课时Integration(1) -,1.single-use 2.electronic 3.Desertification 4.hardly 5.fight 二、l.agreement2.batteries3.was filled with 4.made a start 5.focus on 三、l.to fight against pollution 2.According to;will be planted 3.made a great start in 4.take measures/steps/action to reduce 5.separate the rubbish;be dealt with 四、1-5 GCEDA 五、l.Improve the environment of Kenya. 2.Leading and positive. 3.We should plant for the planet..(言之有理 即可) 第6课时Integration(2) -,1.second-hand 2.solar 3.separate 4.throwing 5.polluted ,1.electronic products 2.hardly 3.Batteries 4.to take action 5.wisely 三、1-5 CDDDD 四、1-4DCCA 第7课时Assessment -,A.1.separate 2.punished 3.recycle 4.batteries 5.affect 6.serious 7.difference(s) 8.breaking 9.levels 10.control 11.soil 12.strict 13.management 14.poster 15.polluting B.1.be donated 2.living 3.be held ·八年级下册（苏州专版） 1 4.pouring 5.will succeed 6.filled 7.planting/to be planted 8.to be 9.was offered 10.produced C.1.polluting 2.posters 3.The level of 4.total 5.made a big difference 二、1-5 BCBBC6-10 BDDAC 三、l.environmental protection will be put up 2.will be affected by plastic pollution in the future 3.throw rubbish into;will kill a lot of seabirds 4.for us to use natural resources wisely 5.includes many desert areas;to take action at once 6.create a better future for our planet 7.a perfect example of fighting against desertification 8.Follow these simple steps;to environmental protection 9.Remember to take;instead of using 10.be recycled to make 四、1-5 BBBDC6-10 CABDD 五、One possible version: How Can We Go Green? The earth is our home.It's our duty to protect it.However,our environment is changing for the worse at present.The forests are cut down all over the world and the global warming has become more and more serious.So we must take quick action to protect the environment. Firstly,we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and taking shorter showers.Secondly,we can use our own bags instead of plastic bags.We should separate waste into different groups.Thirdly,we must save power by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when they are not in use.Finally,we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking a car or taxi. I think it is important for us to develop a green lifestyle.Follow the small steps,and you can make a big difference to the earth. 第一单元学情调研试卷 -、15 DDCBA6-10 ACDAD 课时提优计划作业本·英请 ·5 二、11-15 DACDB16-20 CCDCD 三、(A)21-23ABA(B)24-27CBAD (C)28-30CBA 四、31-35 DACGF 五、第一节36.world-famous37.convenient 38.Tourism 39.Innovation 40.speed 41.wide 42.periods 43.abroad 第二节44.to get around45.crowded 46.made great efforts 47.electric 48.wealth 六、49.came50.because5l.moments52.beauty 53.Recently 54.but 55.creative 56.of 57.wasn't 58.deeply 七、59.They made a living only by growing rice. 60.Its large farmland. 61.His bravery,hard work and the support from the villagers..(言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I have recently seen a discussion activity in China Daily.Its topic is "Change For a Better China",so I'm writing to tell you something about the changes of my town. I live in a small but beautiful town in the southern part of England.With many trees around,the air here is fresh and clean.However, it was not so beautiful in the past.Local people used to cut down trees to make fire,which caused serious air pollution.What's worse, some people threw waste into nearby rivers, leading to serious water pollution.To improve the situation,the local government made strict laws to stop these harmful activities.It also encouraged people to use clean energy,like solar power.From then on,the pollution problem has improved,and our town has become more and more beautiful. In my opinion,everyone should take action to protect the environment. Yours sincerely, Matthew 第二单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 ACAAD6-10 AABDB 二、11-15 CDBAC16-20 DBADC ·八年级下册（苏州专版）