Unit 8 A green world学情调研试卷-【课时提优计划作业本】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步训练（译林版·新教材）（苏州专版）

第八单元学情调研试卷 )8.The students in our school are ready to (时间：90分钟满分：100分) to protect our planet. 得分： A.take action B.take photos 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） C.take breaks D.take notes 一、 ( )1.-Put ( waste bag into the dustbin, )9.We have to buy more bottles of water quickly. please. The ones we brought just now. It's not waste bag.It's my shopping A.put out B.run out bag. C.take out D.give out A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./the )10.-I'm going to a party on Thursday night at )2.We need to reducing,reusing and Jimmy's house. recycling You'll have two tests at school on A.wait for;products B.depend on;waste Friday. C.focus on;resources D.look for;problems A.It's nice to say so )3.Please separate the rubbish it can be B.That's exciting recycled more C.You can't be serious A.so that;effectively D.Enjoy yourself B.so that;carefully 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） C.as soon as;effectively Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist.He D.as long as;quietly spent 589 days straight picking up litter 11 Eaton ( )4.People should avoid burning wheat stubble(秸秆)， Canyon ()Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles for it can lots of smoke and causes National Forest in southern California. serious air pollution. Edgar promised to pick up litter 12 by visitors A.protect B.prevent while posting his progress on an online social platform( C.provide D.produce )He has more than 17,000 followers now! )5.Old batteries shouldn't be into the Edgar started this journey when he learnt that Los dustbin because they are Angeles would hold the Olympic Games in 2028.He A.put;helpful B.taken;safe thought the litter would be a "national embarrassment"for C.thrown;harmful D.kept;useful the United States.He decided to start with cleaning Eaton )6.Tommy didn't come to his cousin's 13th birthday Canyon 13 he lives closest to it.There are many trails party because he (and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments A.invited B.wasn't invited (营地). C.didn't invite D.wasn't been invited Thanks to his work,Eaton Canyon is now free of 14. )7.The milk in the fridge Don't drink it. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the A.is smelled bad B.smells badly canyon.However,his work doesn't end.He plans to go C.smells bad D.is smelled badly back to the canyon often to keep its clean 15. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（苏州专版） ·33· When asked about his 16,Edgar said,"Whether it is hot or 17,it doesn't matter.I stayed there for at least an hour every day,cleaning up the canyon." All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money.Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often 18 everyone to take action in cleaning up online."If you think my work is inspiring,go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,"Edgar wrote on the online social platform."It has nothing to do with your abilities.It's 19 something that everyone could do. 20don't always wear capes(披风)like Superman. What can you do for the environment? ()11.A.from B.about C.with D.to )12.A.forgotten B.leaving C.left D.forgetting ( )13.A.since B.when C.so D.but )14.A.food B.waste C.water D.money ( )15.A.situation B.introduction C.condition D.conversation )16.A.interest B.life C.need D.experience )17.A.rainy B.late C.strange D.low ( )18.A.warns B.supports C.advises D.refuses )19.A.ever B.still C.just D.even ()20.A.Writers B.Players C.Fans D.Heroes 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (A) Would you try food made of rubbish?When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate change,they had a special lunch.The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶).The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing. The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change."Food waste is not often noticed in climate change,and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger,said a government secretary. Most people don't even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much or they don't use it in time.Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste,according to the UN.Stop the waste,and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food.More importantly,it could also do less harm to the environment. Think about a bag of cheese.Before we buy it at the store,people have to raise the cows,deal with the milk,and drive to the shop to sell the cheese.If you throw the cheese away,you have wasted energy,fuel and water,which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming. The UN said if we stop throwing good food away,we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2.The benefit of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road. ()21.Why did the writer think the lunch was special? A.Because the vegetables were made into juice. B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers. C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away. D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits. )22.What does food waste have an influence on? A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate. )23.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A.Cheese-Healthy for People B.A Meeting-Traditional at the UN C.Food Waste-Bad for the Environment D.Greenhouse Gases-Dangerous to the Earth (B) Changzhou's Qingfeng Community has become a model for sustainable(可持续的)living,thanks to its“Green Points” programme.Residents use a mobile app to scan QR codes on smart recycling bins.The system automatically weighs deposited(存放的)items-一paper,plastic bottles,metal cans-and awards points based on weight and material type. These points can be exchanged for rice,soap or even subway tickets. "The idea is simple:make recycling rewarding,"says community manager Gao Yan."People are more likely to act when there's immediate feedback." Since its launch six months ago,household recycling rates have jumped by 42%.Even more encouraging, contamination (non-recyclable waste mixed in)has dropped by 60%,as users learn what counts as proper recyclables. However,the system isn't perfect.Elderly residents like 72-year-old Mr Zhou struggle with smartphones."I don't understand apps,”he said.“I almost gave up.”To bridge this gap,the community now organizes weekly "Tech Help Days",where student volunteers assist seniors in registering(注册)and using the system. Critics question whether such programmes create lasting habits."What happens when rewards stop?"asks environmental scholar Dr Fang.But Gao disagrees,"Habits form through repetition.Once people see recycling as normal,the points become secondary. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（苏州专版） ·34· Indeed,many users report that they now instinctively (本能地)sort waste一even when away from home.As one teenager put it,"It's not about the soap any more.It's about doing my part.” ( )24.How does the“Green Points”system work? A.Residents pay fees based on trash(垃圾) volume. B.Points are earned by scanning recyclables and can be exchanged for goods. C.Families compete for monthly environmental prizes. D.Volunteers collect and weigh waste door-to- door. ( )25.What positive change took place besides higher recycling rates? A.Less non-recyclable waste was mixed in. B.More people bought new bins. C.The community reduced its population. D.Local stores stopped using plastic bags. ()26.How does the community support elderly residents? A.By giving them extra points. B.By providing paper registration forms. C.By offering weekly tech assistance from students. D.By exempting()them from recycling rules. (C) Have you ever heard of the three“Rs”-“reduce,reuse, recycle"?They help cut down on the trash we throw away. But how can we do that?Recently,this idea came to life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent( Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang,Gansu Province. The scenic spot introduces the "Exchange trash for gifts"activity.How does it work?Visitors can get a trash bag from the workers,pick up the trash around the site,and then exchange the trash for small gifts such as key chains and fridge magnets(冰箱贴)for free. Wang Keshou,a member of the cleaners,feels happy seeing a lot of visitors helping pick up trash."This has largely helped in my work,he says. Mrs Yang is a visitor from Tianjin.She had a great time at the scenic spot with her child. Her child is excited to pick up trash for gifts.She thinks the activity is meaningful."It teaches children that they should not throw trash everywhere.Trash should be put in the right place.Everyone should take action to protect the environment,she says. The activity begins at 8:30 p.m.every day,and one hour later,visitors can exchange gifts.It will last till mid- October. ()27.Visitors can get after picking up trash at the scenic spot. A.money B.small gifts C.free tickets D.snacks and drinks ()28.What does the underlined word "This"refer to in Paragraph3？ A.Many visitors helping clean up trash. B.Working as a cleaner at the scenic spot. C.Seeing a lot of visitors at the scenic spot. D.The gifts that visitors receive. ()29.What can we know from the text? A.Visitors need to pay to get trash bags from the workers. B.Visitors can exchange trash for large gifts such as TVs. C.Mrs Yang's child is interested in picking up trash for gifts. D.Visitors can exchange gifts right away after the activity begins. ()30.What is the main purpose of the "Exchange trash for gifts'”activity? A.To reduce the work of cleaners. B.To sell gifts to visitors to make money. C.To invite more tourists to the scenic spot. D.To encourage people to protect the environment. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(2025· 江西) Plastic pollution is a serious problem,and it's getting worse.Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly,but the best way for now is to use less plastic.31 Stop using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year,people use tons of plastic bags worldwide.Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.32 Say no to the straw(吸管).A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches. So when you order a drink,say no to the straw,or bring your own reusable one. 33 Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging(包装).34It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can.You can't recycle all plastic things.35 For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries,machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A.They are fresh. B.Don't buy bottled water. C.Bottled water is expensive. D.But it is possible to start small. E.Here are five tips that can help you. F.Other countries make customers pay for them. G.Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（苏州专版） ·35· 题号 10 14 15 答案 题号 16 18 19 20 21 2223 24 25 36 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处 各单词的正确形式。 36.Diet plays an important role in the (管理)of heart disease. 37. (沙漠化)is a serious problem that affects many dry areas in the world. 38.We need to meet the safety (标准)before starting the experiment. 39.As people realize the importance of protecting the environment,they have got used to (分开) waste into different groups. 40.Students should be taught to spend both time and money W 41.If you drop litter in public,you will be f by the police. 42.This new e product can help us save a lot of electricity. 43.If you want more people to join the charity sale,you should put up these p in a busy place. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或 短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用 次。 pollute throw success get the idea make a difference Mateo Lange,a teenager from Michigan,USA,is helping improve the environment and his community through his weekend recycling programme.He 44 when he saw cans and bottles were always 45 around the road.In Michigan,cans and bottles can be collected and redeemed(for money.Since 2020,Lange's plan has 46 raised 350,000 and supported over 50 local youth groups.Besides,it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from 47 Michigan's roadsides,lakes and rivers."It has 48 to our community.Lange said. A few years ago,Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.When asked about his cleanup success, Lange said,"Be creative.Have an idea and build on it. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Fighting Soil Pollution Soil is one of the most important natural resources for human beings.It helps plants grow and provides food for us.49,soil pollution has become a serious problem around the world.Many factories pour chemical waste into the soil 50 proper treatment.Unclean water from farms also flows into the land,making the soil 51 (little) fertile(肥沃的). To solve this problem,some eco-friendly groups 52 (come)up with a solution to pollution.They advise farmers to stop using 53(harm)chemicals and use natural fertilizers instead.Besides,people are encouraged to recycle waste and reduce the use of plastic products.Some schools even teach students how to go green by 54 (collect) rubbish and separating it into different groups. A big truck recently visited a small town.It carried a poster that called on everyone to be aware of soil protection. The activity 55 (organize)successfully by a local environmental organization.The total number of participants( reached over 500.They cleaned up the polluted soil and planted trees 56 (improve)the land.Strict rules have also been made to punish factories that break 57 law of environmental protection. In fact,protecting soil is not hard.Everyone can make a 58 (different)by doing small things in daily life.If we keep it that way,our soil will become healthy again soon. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；59题2分，60题2分，61题3分，满 分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将 答案写在横线上。 What do you do with your old clothes?You might throw them away,sell them or give them to people in need. No matter which way you choose,it's always you who have to decide what to do.However,California put more responsibility()onto clothing companies after the first USA clothing recycling law was passed. This new law said that clothing companies should set up a programme to reuse,repair and recycle their goods. What's more,they would have to pay for the costs of the whole programme. The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution.In 2021,about 1.2 million tons of old clothes were thrown away in California.While 95 per cent are reusable or recyclable,only 15 per cent are actually recycled. It was reported that the law had got support from more than 150 groups,including environmental organizations and stores like IKEA.It would make the textile(industry better for the environment.It could also create over 1,000 new green jobs. As a major polluter,the fashion industry is responsible 课时提优计划作业本·英语·八年级下册（苏州专版） ·36· for nearly 10 per cent of the world's carbon emissions( )according to the United Nations.Other countries like France and the Netherlands also have laws on clothing recycling programmes.In France,for example,there are 47,000 recycling centres. 59.What should clothing companies do under this new law? Please list one example. 60.What does California hope under the new law according to Paragraph 3? 61.What do you think of the new law? 八、书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你校英语项目化社团正向全校同学征询 有关环保的金点子，你打算给社团负责人写信，分享你家兼 顾环保、欢度端午的经验，并阐述如何以更环保的方式庆祝 其他传统节日。请根据以下提示，写一封英文信。 1.How did your family celebrate in a green way?(make rice dumplings;reuse bamboo leaves... 2.What can you do to go green during...?(another festival;at least 2 points) 3.What will you do to let more people know? 注意事项： 1.信件须包括所给提示内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句 通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数90左右，信的开头与结尾不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。day-wipe desks regularly and arrange books tidily.Never drop litter around-always put it in the bin.Second,avoid talking loudly in public areas.Stay quiet in the library so others can study in peace.Third,follow traffic rules carefully and always wait in line patiently.And remember not to cut in line.Fourth,be polite to everyone and offer help when needed,like helping classmates with tough lessons. Let's join hands now to turn our school into a nicer civilized campus! The School Students'Union 第六单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 BCBDC6-10 DCBBB 二、11-15 ADACB1620 ABDAD 三、(A)21-23BDC(B)24-26ACC (C)27-30CAB0 四、31-35 FABDC 五、第一节36.wheelchair37.to receive38.medal 39.background 40.operation 41.influenced 42.confidence 43.reminded 第二节44.disabled45.to raise money 46.warm-hearted 47.donated 48.feel like 六、49.was50.to balance51.with52.However 53.difficulty/difficulties 54.succeed 55.continue 56.more valuable 57.has donated 58.because 七、59.In the19 th century. 60.Volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. 61.The history and benefits of volunteering. 八、One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter.With the coming of the International Trade Exposition,I'd like to be a volunteer. Above all,I promise I would try my best to serve our foreign guests from all over the world with passion.Besides,I have a rich knowledge about Chinese culture,so I will be not only a guide but also a bridge between different cultures. What's more,as we all know,English,as an international language,will play an important role in communication during the exposition,and 课时提优计划作业本·英请 ·5 I am good at it.I can express myself fluently and clearly in English. To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I will value this chance and do all I can if I can join you. Yours, Li Hua 第七单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 BADCD6-10 BDADA 二、11-15 ABACB16-20 CABDA 三、(A)21-23DBB(B)24-27BADB (C)28-30DBC 四、31—35 BAEFD 五、第一节36.champion37.patients38.trained 39.billion 40.progress 41.afford 42.interviewer 43.war 第二节44.organization45.with the aim of 46.benefit 47.wait for 48.right(s) 六、49.volunteering50.to spread5l.through 52.When 53.the 54.listeners 55.has inspired 56.bigger 57.patiently 58.is treated 七、59.In late March or early April. 60.They have to pay a fine. 61.Yes,I can.I will create a funny charity called Cat Day.People will fish together to raise money for homeless cats.(言之有理 即可) 八、One possible version: Our club is called Helping Hands Club in our school.It was set up in October 2025 and our goal is to lend a hand to those in need. We collect clothes and books for poor students once a month.Twice a month,we visit old people's home.We share funny jokes and heartwarming stories with the elderly.We also cook nice food for them.Moreover,we help them clean their houses.Every time we help others,a sense of pride fills our hearts. Our parents fully support us,and they also believe that the world needs more love and care. I sincerely hope more students can join our club and offer their help to those in need. 第八单元学情调研试卷 -、1-5 ACADC6-10 BCABC ·八年级下册（苏州专版） 二、11-15 ACABC16-20 DACCD 三、(A)21-23CDC(B)24—26BAC (C)27-30 BACD 四、31-35 EFBGD 五、第一节36.management37.Desertification 38.level 39.separating 40.wisely 41.fined 42.electronic 43.posters 第二节44.got the idea45.thrown 46.successfully 47.polluting 48.made a progress 六、49.However50.without51.less52.have come 53.harmful 54.collecting 55.was organized 56.to improve 57.the 58.difference 七、59.They should set up a programme to reuse, repair and recycle their goods./They should pay for the costs of the whole programme. 60.The state hopes that the law can help to make less pollution. 61.It is good because it can help protect the environment/create more new green jobs. (言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: Dear chairperson, I'm writing to share with you how my family celebrated last week's Dragon Boat Festival in a greener way and what else I can do to go green. Before the festival,my grandmother made rice dumplings at home.She also taught my mother to make rice dumplings by reusing bamboo leaves.Our family tried to collect boxes for dumplings to make homes for cats around our neighbourhood. During the Spring Festival,we can stop letting off fireworks to reduce air and noise pollution.Moreover,we can reduce empty red packets for next year. If we do something,we can make a difference.I'll encourage people to change by making posters or writing to the government. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 课时提优计划作业本·英请 ·5 期末测试卷 -、1-5 CCBCC6-10 BDDAC 二、11-15 BCDAB16-20 CDCBB 三、(A)21-24AAC(B)24-26BCD (C)27-30 BDCB 四、31—35 BCFAG 五、第一节36.north-western37.impolite 38.university 39.popularity 40.behave 41.recently 42.crowded 43.introduction 第二节44.without45.grows46.such as 47.In this way 48.mistaken 六、49.graduating50.became51.a52.as/ because 53.daughters'54.married 55.breath 56.With 57.successfully 58.their 七、59.What did the writer want people to get from the story？ 60.The writer has picked up lots of useful words and learnt to write with readers in mind. 61.I will choose Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen.Because its funny dialogue and deep exploration of human relationships inspire me to write with more details.(言之有理 即可) 八、One possible version: I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words.Dirty words are harmful to both the speakers and listeners.Listeners will feel uncomfortable while speakers will surely leave a bad impression on listeners.Nobody is willing to make friends with those impolite students. To help these students stop this bad habit, we have much to do.First of all,family members and teachers can have a talk with them,making them realize their problem and the bad influence. What's more,we can make rules to help them. When they say dirty words,we remind them. When they use clean words,we praise them. By doing these,I am sure dirty words will be stopped ·八年级下册（苏州专版）