Unit 7 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 champion n . 捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军 right n . 权利 healthcare n. 医疗 (服务) besides adv . 而且，此外 progress n . 进步，进展 spread n . 播，散布，扩展，蔓延 virus n . 病毒 war n . 战争；斗争 miss out (on) 错失(机会) influential adj . 有影响力的 句型 1. UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，旨在帮助处于困境中的儿童和年轻人。 2. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. 现在，联合国儿童基金会是全世界儿童权利的有力捍卫者。 3. Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 通过其巨大的努力，联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造一个更美好的世界方面取得了巨大的进展。 4. During the fast spread of a virus , UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 在病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作保护儿童。 5. Children in poor areas may also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 贫困地区的孩子长大后也可能会失去工作，因为他们几乎没有机会使用现代技术。 6. It's one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. 它是中国历史最悠久、最有影响力的慈善机构之一。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军 2. ________ [raɪt] n. 权利 3. ________ [ˈhelθkeə(r)] n. 医疗 (服务) 4. ________ [bɪˈsaɪdz] adv. 而且.，此外 5. ________ [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展 6. ________ [spred] n. 播，散布，扩展，蔓延 7. ________ [ˈvaɪrəs] n. 病毒 8. ________ [wɔ:(r)] n. 战争；斗争 9. ________ [ˌɪnfluˈenʃ(ə)l] adj. 有影响力的 【答案】champion；right；healthcare；besides；progress；spread；virus；war；influential 二、词组默写。 1. 联合国 _______________________ 2. 建立（于...） ______________________ 3. 困难的处境 _______________________ 4. 儿童权利的强有力捍卫者 __________________ 5. 教育和医疗保健 _______________________ 6. 紧急情况 ________________________ 7. 及时得到帮助 _______________________ 8. 与政府密切合作 ______________________ 9. 通过其巨大的努力 _______________________ 10. 取得巨大进步 ______________________ 11. 组织活动 _______________________ 12. 病毒的快速传播 __________________ 13. 获取必要的物品有困难 _______________________ 14. 错失……；错过……（机会、利益等） ________________________ 15. 中国福利会 _______________________ 16. 有影响力的慈善机构 ______________________ 17. 国内外；海内外 _______________________ 【答案】1. the United Nations；2. be set up (in ...)；3. difficult situations；4. a powerful champion of children's rights；5. education and health care；6. emergency situations；7. get help in time；8. work closely with governments；9. through its great efforts；10. make great progress；11. organize activities；12. the fast spread of a virus；13. have difficulty getting necessary things；14. miss out on ...；15. China Welfare Institute；16. influential charity；17. at home and abroad 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，旨在帮助处于困境中的儿童和年轻人。 UNICEF ______ ______ ______ ______ 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 2. 现在，联合国儿童基金会是全世界儿童权利的有力捍卫者。 Now UNICEF is ______ ______ ______ ______ children's rights around the world. 3. 通过其巨大的努力，联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造一个更美好的世界方面取得了巨大的进展。 Through its great efforts, UNICEF is ______ ______ ______ ______ create a better world for children. 4. 在病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作保护儿童。 During the ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 5. 贫困地区的孩子长大后也可能会失去工作，因为他们几乎没有机会使用现代技术。 Children in poor areas may also ______ ______ ______ jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 6. 它是中国历史最悠久、最有影响力的慈善机构之一。 It's one of the oldest and ______ ______ ______ in China. 【答案】1. was set up in；2. a powerful champion of；3. making great progress to；4. fast spread of a virus；5. miss out on；6. most influential charities 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 1 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 2 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 3 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 4 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 5 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 6 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 7 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 8 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 9 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 10 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 【答案】 1．(f)ood 2．(d)uring 3．(d)ecided 4．(w)ords 5．(c)ities 6．(o)ffers 7．(l)ost 8．(s)econd 9．(d)onate 10．(b)ut 【导语】本文介绍了国际慈善组织“乐施会”的起源、宗旨、工作方式以及筹集资金的方法。 1．句意：“乐施会”的理念很简单：世界上每个人都必须有生存的权利、维持健康的食物、干净的饮用水和医疗保健。根据“the right to live, ...to keep them healthy, clean water to drink”可知，这几个并列结构都是不定式作后置定语修饰名词，本空应该填写一个名词，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 2．句意：“乐施会”在第二次世界大战期间开始工作。根据“Oxfam began its work...World War Ⅱ.”可知，本空缺少介词，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：牛津人决定给希腊人钱和食物。根据“People in Oxford...to give money and food”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；decide意为“决定”，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般过去时，应该填写decide的过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：所以“乐施会”这个名字是由两个词组成的——牛津和饥荒。根据“two”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据“Oxford and Famine”可知，word“词”符合语境。故填(w)ords。 5．句意：如今，这个慈善组织帮助来自非洲、南美洲和亚洲的九十多个城市的人。根据“over ninety”可知，本空缺少一个复数名词；根据后置定语“in Africa, South America and Asia”可推知，city“城市”符合语境。故填(c)ities。 6．句意：首先，它在紧急事件中提供帮助。根据“it...help in emergencies”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，offer“提供”符合语境；根据前一句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，用其第三人称单数形式。故填(o)ffers。 7．句意：20多万人死亡，更多的人失去家园。根据“many more...their homes”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，lose“失去”符合语境；and连接两个并列结构，根据“Over 200,000 people died”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，填写lose的过去式。故填(l)ost。 8．句意：“乐施会”的第二种工作方式是帮助人们预防未来的灾难。根据“Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly...”和“The...way Oxfam works is to help people”可知，本句介绍的是“乐施会”的第二种工作方式，second“第二的”符合语境。故填(s)econd。 9．句意：为了筹集资金，这个慈善机构经营了慈善商店，在那里你可以买到人们捐赠的东西，比如衣服、玩具和食物。根据“you can buy things that people...”可知，本空缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，根据“like clothes, toys and food”可推知，donate“捐赠”符合语境；本句属于一般性描述，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语填动词原形。故填(d)onate。 10．句意：慈善大使们有不同的技能，但是他们传达的信息是一样的——我们应该做力所能及的事来帮助有需要的人！根据“Ambassadors have different skills”和“the message they send is the same”可知，两句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 五、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (牛津饥荒救济委员会). It is 1 international organization to help the poor all over the world. It 2 (start) in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief for war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued 3 (it) work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. 4 then, Oxfams have been founded in many countries, such as Oxfam America and Oxfam Canada. In 1970, Oxfam America 5 (set) up by a group of volunteers. It 6 (be) first in Washington, DC, and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many activities every year 7 (raise) money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things 8 (donate) by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales is used to help the homeless 9 the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Trailwalker 10 (hold) by Oxfam Hong Kong to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 【答案】 1．an 2．was started 3．its 4．Since 5．was set 6．was 7．to raise 8．donated 9．and 10．is held 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际慈善组织乐施会（Oxfam）的起源、发展历程及其在全球范围内的救助活动。 1．句意：它是一个帮助全世界穷人的国际组织。根据“international organization”可知，此处表示泛指，且“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：它于1942年在二战期间的英国成立，旨在为欧洲的战争受害者提供救济。根据“in 1942”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“It”与动词“start（成立）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。 3．句意：战争结束后，乐施会继续它的工作，向全欧洲的穷人发送物资和资金。根据“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“work”。故填its。 4．句意：从那时起，许多国家都成立了乐施会，如美国乐施会和加拿大乐施会。根据“then”和“have been founded”可知，此处应用“since then”表示“从那时起”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 5．句意：1970年，美国乐施会由一群志愿者成立。根据“In 1970”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“Oxfam America”与动词“set up（成立）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词还是set。故填was set。 6．句意：它最初在华盛顿特区，然后在1973年美国乐施会搬到了波士顿。根据“first in Washington, DC”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：在英国，乐施会每年组织许多活动来筹集资金。根据“organizes many activities every year”和“money”可知，此处应用动词不定式“to raise”作目的状语。故填to raise。 8．句意：这些商店接收人们捐赠的物品，并将它们卖给需要的人。根据“by people”可知，此处应用过去分词“donated”作后置定语，修饰名词“things”。故填donated。 9．句意：销售所得的钱用于帮助世界各地无家可归的人和穷人。根据“the homeless”和“the poor”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接两个名词。故填and。 10．句意：每年，香港乐施会都会举办乐施毅行者活动，为香港和世界其他一些地区的穷人筹集资金。根据“Every year”可知，此处描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Oxfam Trailwalker”与动词“hold（举办）”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词”结构；主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine”, and doctors have found that it’s really true. They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system. So, next time you are getting stress from your school work, you know what you could do: 1 The Comic Relief, a group that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves. 2 Examples of “silly things” you can do are: *Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks. *Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. 3 *Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks. 4 The group has helped people for more than 30 years now. 5 More than 1 billion pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings. A．If they don’t wear red to the party, they’ll be punished to pay. B．They also do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh. C．Play a trick on your friends to cheer them up. D．Try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. E．And how much money have they raised since the first Red Nose Day? F．Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. G．All the doctors think laughing is good for health. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了一个用笑声来筹集资金帮助有需要的人的团体——喜剧救济基金会。 1．根据上一句“They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system.”可知，笑对我们的心脏、血液循环和免疫系统都有好处。因此，当你因学业而感到有压力时，你就可以笑一笑。选项D“试着开怀大笑，培养幽默感，看有趣的电影。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下一句“Examples of ‘silly things’ you can do are”可知，下文列举你可以做的“傻事”，说明此处也是介绍那些英国人做的“傻事”。选项B“他们也会做一些‘傻事’，让自己和他人开怀大笑。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上一句“Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes.”可知，在学校举办才艺表演，请你的朋友、同学和老师唱歌、跳舞或讲笑话。此处应是谈论与演出相关的内容。选项F“把演出的门票卖给学校的其他人。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上一句“All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks.”可知，你所有的朋友都穿着红色衣服，包括红鼻子，你提供红色的食物和饮料。此处应是描述与这个舞会相关的内容。选项A“如果他们不穿红色衣服去参加聚会，他们将被惩罚去付款。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下一句“More than 1 billion pounds!”可知，有超过十亿英镑，说明此处应是询问金额。选项E“自第一个红鼻子日以来，他们筹集了多少资金？”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 UNICEF is an international charity (慈善机构) to help improve the lives of children. It was started in 1946 after World War Ⅱ to help children in Europe and China. At that time, many children had lost their homes and families. UNICEF’s goal was to make their lives better by 1 food, clothing and medical care. Today, UNICEF has even 2 dreams for children. One of its most important goals is to make sure that every child has safe water to drink, 3 dirty water can make children very sick. The charity also works hard to make sure that children who are ill can get 4 quickly. In some parts of the world, hospitals are far away, so UNICEF trains 5 health workers. Education is another key field. In many countries, children cannot go to school because their families need them to work. UNICEF builds schools to give these children a chance to get an education. What makes UNICEF special is its partnership (伙伴关系) with 6 around the world. While many countries have their own plans to 7 children, UNICEF shares its knowledge and experience to make these systems stronger. For example, it teaches governments how to protect children during natural disasters (灾害). 8 1946, UNICEF has saved millions of lives. However, its work never stops. The charity can only keep helping children if people keep donating (捐赠) money. 9 small donations can make a difference. Together, we can 10 a brighter future for every child. 1．A．protecting B．polluting C．providing 2．A．happier B．richer C．bigger 3．A．as B．so C．but 4．A．clothing B．medicine C．transportation 5．A．total B．natural C．local 6．A．schools B．families C．governments 7．A．satisfy B．help C．supply 8．A．For B．By C．Since 9．A．Even B．Ever C．Still 10．A．build B．encourage C．Hide 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的成立背景、目标及工作内容，包括提供基本生活保障、改善儿童健康和教育条件，以及通过国际合作帮助全球儿童。 1．句意：联合国儿童基金会的目标是通过提供食物、衣服和医疗服务来改善他们的生活。 protecting保护；polluting污染；providing提供。根据“make their lives better”可知，应是通过“提供基本物资等”来改善他们的生活。故选C。 2．句意：如今，联合国儿童基金会对儿童有着更大的梦想。 happier更幸福的；richer更富有的；bigger更大的。前文讲1946年UNICEF帮助儿童的基础需求，后文讲如今的目标（安全饮水、医疗、教育等），可知现在的梦想 “更宏大”。故选C。 3．句意：其最重要的目标之一是确保每个孩子都有安全的饮用水，因为脏水会让孩子生病。 as因为；so所以；but但是。根据“One of its most important goals is to make sure that every child has safe water to drink…dirty water can make children very sick.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，as符合。故选A。 4．句意：该慈善机构还努力确保生病的儿童能够迅速获得药物。 clothing衣物；medicine药物；transportation交通。根据“children who are ill”可知，药物是医疗救助的核心需求。故选B。 5．句意：在世界的一些地方，医院很远，所以联合国儿童基金会培训当地的卫生工作者。 total总的；natural自然的；local当地的。根据“hospitals are far away”可知，医院遥远，培训当地人员更实际。故选C。 6．句意：联合国儿童基金会的特殊之处在于其与世界各国政府的伙伴关系。 schools学校；families家庭；governments政府。根据“For example, it teaches governments how to protect children during natural disasters”可知，此处指世界各国政府。故选C。 7．句意：虽然许多国家都有自己的计划来帮助儿童，但联合国儿童基金会分享了其知识和经验，以使这些系统更加强大。 satisfy满足；help帮助；supply供应。全文围绕“援助儿童”展开，help符合。故选B。 8．句意：自1946年以来，联合国儿童基金会拯救了数百万人的生命。 For（表示一段时间）达，计；By通过；Since自……以来。根据“1946, UNICEF has saved millions of lives.”可知，此处指从过去持续至今，“1946”是时间点，Since符合。故选C。 9．句意：即使是小额捐赠也能起到作用。 Even甚至；Ever曾经；Still仍然。根据“small donations can make a difference”可知，此处强调“微小但重要”，Even表递进最贴切。故选A。 10．句意：携起手来，我们可以为每一个孩子创造一个更光明的未来。 build建设；encourage鼓励；Hide隐藏。build a brighter future“创造一个更光明的未来”，是固定搭配。故选A。 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Haili Smith, 16, says she and her sister, Brooke, have very different tastes in books. Haili likes scary stories. Brooke,13, prefers fairy tales. What they share is the belief that kids are more likely to read if they are connected with a book’s characters. That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group (非营利组织) donates culturally different children’s books to schools. “We didn’t really like reading a few years ago,” Haili told TIME for Kids. “Then we started to look for books that had characters we saw ourselves in. It made us want to read more. We thought we could share that with students, because we knew that this wasn’t something that changed us only.” Haili and Brooke started with an Amazon Wish List of books they liked. They shared the list on social media, asking for donations of these titles. Soon, they began receiving boxes of new books to give away to schools. As word about their organization has spread, requests have come in from schools nationwide. So far, Haili and Brooke have given away more than 16,000 books. Anitra Carter teaches the fourth grade at a primary school in Florida. She says donations from Books Like Me have gotten her students more interested in reading. “It excites them when seeing a character that may represent (代表；象征) them or look similar to them,” Carter says. Over the years, Haili and Brooke have been invited to speak with educators about the importance of culturally diverse books. They’ve also taken books directly to students. At a book fair in Florida, “I was at a table showing kids the books and they were picking them out,” Haili recalls. “They all looked so happy when they found a book that really resonated (共鸣) with them.” That, of course, is the goal. “I hope, and I think,” Haili says, “that all kids should ▲ so that they enjoy reading.” 1．Why did the Smith sisters start Books Like Me? A．To get kids more interested in reading. B．To provide the teachers with more books. C．To find more books to read for themselves. D．To make more friends by giving away books. 2．What does the underlined word “word” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．单词 B．诺言 C．话语 D．消息 3．Which of the following can probably be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．give away their favorite books B．see themselves represented in books C．write book reports after reading books D．know the real world in different cultures 4．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Different Tastes in Books B．Books Like Me: Let Kids See Themselves in Reading C．How to Get Kids Interested in Reading D．A Nonprofit Group Donates Books to Schools 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了美国16岁的海莉・史密斯和13岁的妹妹布鲁克，因为曾因找不到能让自己产生共鸣的书籍而不爱阅读，于是在2020年创立了非营利组织“Books Like Me”。该组织向学校捐赠文化多元、能让不同背景的孩子看到自己影子的儿童读物，目的是激发更多孩子的阅读兴趣。 1．第一段“What they share is the belief that kids are more likely to read if they are connected with a book’s characters.”及第四段“Anitra Carter teaches the fourth grade at a primary school in Florida…Carter says.”说明姐妹俩创立组织的初衷是：让孩子读到能与角色产生共鸣的书，从而激发阅读兴趣。 2．第三段“As word about their organization has spread, requests have come in from schools nationwide.”固定搭配As word spreads意为“随着消息传开”，此处word指代“关于组织的消息”。 3．全文反复强调“孩子在书中看到自己的代表，才会喜欢阅读”，因此海莉的愿望是“所有孩子都能在书中看到自己的代表”，对应B项。 4．全文围绕姐妹俩创立的非营利组织Books Like Me展开，其核心理念是孩子只有在书中看到和自己相似的角色，才会更愿意阅读，通过向学校捐赠这类能让孩子产生共鸣的书籍，学生们对阅读的兴趣明显提升，因此最佳标题为Books Like Me: Let Kids See Themselves in Reading。 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.    The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse (崩溃)” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure (压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said. The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation (调节). “It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out.” Dinah Martinez said. The “Healing Hearts” Camp Background Two girls 1 from anxiety, so they came up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $5,000 to put on the camp for 2 teenage girls. 3 To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. The girls learned how to keep 4 when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation. Conclusion It’s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are the 5 as Dinah Martinez’s. 【答案】1．suffered 2．other 3．Purpose/Aim/Goal 4．calm/cool 5．same 【导语】本文讲述了两个十几岁的女孩建立了一个名为“心理治愈”的组织帮助人们减轻焦虑。 1．根据“The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知，她们想出这个想法是因为Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez她俩都患上焦虑，suffer from“遭受；患上……病”；再根据“came”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填suffered。 2．根据“The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.”可知，Girls Leading Our World这个组织奖励了她们5000美元，用于为其他十几岁的女孩搭建营地；other“其他的”，修饰名词“teenage girls”。故填other。 3．根据“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的)”可知，此处介绍这个健康营设立的目的/目标；purpose/aim“目的”，goal“目标”，符合语境；再由“Background, Support ...”可知，句首首字母要大写。故填Purpose/Aim/Goal。 4．根据“They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious.”可知，女孩们学习在焦虑时如何保持冷静；keep+形容词，表示“保持……”，keep calm/cool“保持冷静”。故填calm/cool。 5．根据“ ‘It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out.’ Dinah Martinez said.”可知，帮助那些和Dinah Martinez有同样经历的人是好的；the same as“与……一样”。故填same。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 课时5 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 champion n . 捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军 right n . 权利 healthcare n. 医疗 (服务) besides adv . 而且，此外 progress n . 进步，进展 spread n . 播，散布，扩展，蔓延 virus n . 病毒 war n . 战争；斗争 miss out (on) 错失(机会) influential adj . 有影响力的 句型 1. UNICEF was set up in 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，旨在帮助处于困境中的儿童和年轻人。 2. Now UNICEF is a powerful champion of children's rights around the world. 现在，联合国儿童基金会是全世界儿童权利的有力捍卫者。 3. Through its great efforts, UNICEF is making great progress to create a better world for children. 通过其巨大的努力，联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造一个更美好的世界方面取得了巨大的进展。 4. During the fast spread of a virus , UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 在病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作保护儿童。 5. Children in poor areas may also miss out on jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 贫困地区的孩子长大后也可能会失去工作，因为他们几乎没有机会使用现代技术。 6. It's one of the oldest and most influential charities in China. 它是中国历史最悠久、最有影响力的慈善机构之一。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ________ [ˈtʃæmpiən] n. 捍卫者，声援者，拥护者；冠军 2. ________ [raɪt] n. 权利 3. ________ [ˈhelθkeə(r)] n. 医疗 (服务) 4. ________ [bɪˈsaɪdz] adv. 而且.，此外 5. ________ [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展 6. ________ [spred] n. 播，散布，扩展，蔓延 7. ________ [ˈvaɪrəs] n. 病毒 8. ________ [wɔ:(r)] n. 战争；斗争 9. ________ [ˌɪnfluˈenʃ(ə)l] adj. 有影响力的 二、词组默写。 1. 联合国 _______________________ 2. 建立（于...） ______________________ 3. 困难的处境 _______________________ 4. 儿童权利的强有力捍卫者 __________________ 5. 教育和医疗保健 _______________________ 6. 紧急情况 ________________________ 7. 及时得到帮助 _______________________ 8. 与政府密切合作 ______________________ 9. 通过其巨大的努力 _______________________ 10. 取得巨大进步 ______________________ 11. 组织活动 _______________________ 12. 病毒的快速传播 __________________ 13. 获取必要的物品有困难 _______________________ 14. 错失……；错过……（机会、利益等） ________________________ 15. 中国福利会 _______________________ 16. 有影响力的慈善机构 ______________________ 17. 国内外；海内外 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，旨在帮助处于困境中的儿童和年轻人。 UNICEF ______ ______ ______ ______ 1946 by the UN to help children and young people in difficult situations. 2. 现在，联合国儿童基金会是全世界儿童权利的有力捍卫者。 Now UNICEF is ______ ______ ______ ______ children's rights around the world. 3. 通过其巨大的努力，联合国儿童基金会在为儿童创造一个更美好的世界方面取得了巨大的进展。 Through its great efforts, UNICEF is ______ ______ ______ ______ create a better world for children. 4. 在病毒快速传播期间，联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织合作保护儿童。 During the ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, UNICEF works with the WHO to protect children. 5. 贫困地区的孩子长大后也可能会失去工作，因为他们几乎没有机会使用现代技术。 Children in poor areas may also ______ ______ ______ jobs when they grow up because they have little chance to use modern technology. 6. 它是中国历史最悠久、最有影响力的慈善机构之一。 It's one of the oldest and ______ ______ ______ in China. 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Oxfam International, usually known as Oxfam, is one of the biggest charities. Oxfam’s ideas are simple: everybody in the world must have the right to live, f 1 to keep them healthy, clean water to drink and medical care. All these ideas are connected. Oxfam began its work d 2 World War Ⅱ. At that time the Greeks didn’t have enough to eat because of the war. People in Oxford d 3 to give money and food to people in Greece. So the name Oxfam comes from two w 4 —Oxford and Famine (饥荒). After the war Oxfam joined other organizations to form Oxfam International. Nowadays this charity helps people in over ninety c 5 in Africa, South America and Asia. Oxfam works in two ways. Firstly, it o 6 help in emergencies (紧急事件). In 2010 there was a big earthquake in Haiti. Over 200,000 people died and many more l 7 their homes. Doctors and volunteers provided medical help and gave out food and brought clean water to the villages. The s 8 way Oxfam works is to help people prevent future disasters. Oxfam has started a project called GROW, which helps farmers produce more and better food. But how does Oxfam pay for it all? In order to raise money, this charity has run charity shops, where you can buy things that people d 9 , like clothes, toys and food. Another way to get money is with “ambassadors”, famous people who do voluntary work for charities and collect money. Ambassadors have different skills b 10 the message they send is the same—we should do what we can to help people in need! 五、语法填空。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (牛津饥荒救济委员会). It is 1 international organization to help the poor all over the world. It 2 (start) in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief for war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued 3 (it) work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. 4 then, Oxfams have been founded in many countries, such as Oxfam America and Oxfam Canada. In 1970, Oxfam America 5 (set) up by a group of volunteers. It 6 (be) first in Washington, DC, and then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many activities every year 7 (raise) money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things 8 (donate) by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales is used to help the homeless 9 the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Trailwalker 10 (hold) by Oxfam Hong Kong to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 六、阅读还原。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine”, and doctors have found that it’s really true. They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart, our blood circulation, and our immune system. So, next time you are getting stress from your school work, you know what you could do: 1 The Comic Relief, a group that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves. 2 Examples of “silly things” you can do are: *Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks. *Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. 3 *Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks. 4 The group has helped people for more than 30 years now. 5 More than 1 billion pounds! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings. A．If they don’t wear red to the party, they’ll be punished to pay. B．They also do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh. C．Play a trick on your friends to cheer them up. D．Try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films. E．And how much money have they raised since the first Red Nose Day? F．Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. G．All the doctors think laughing is good for health. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 UNICEF is an international charity (慈善机构) to help improve the lives of children. It was started in 1946 after World War Ⅱ to help children in Europe and China. At that time, many children had lost their homes and families. UNICEF’s goal was to make their lives better by 1 food, clothing and medical care. Today, UNICEF has even 2 dreams for children. One of its most important goals is to make sure that every child has safe water to drink, 3 dirty water can make children very sick. The charity also works hard to make sure that children who are ill can get 4 quickly. In some parts of the world, hospitals are far away, so UNICEF trains 5 health workers. Education is another key field. In many countries, children cannot go to school because their families need them to work. UNICEF builds schools to give these children a chance to get an education. What makes UNICEF special is its partnership (伙伴关系) with 6 around the world. While many countries have their own plans to 7 children, UNICEF shares its knowledge and experience to make these systems stronger. For example, it teaches governments how to protect children during natural disasters (灾害). 8 1946, UNICEF has saved millions of lives. However, its work never stops. The charity can only keep helping children if people keep donating (捐赠) money. 9 small donations can make a difference. Together, we can 10 a brighter future for every child. 1．A．protecting B．polluting C．providing 2．A．happier B．richer C．bigger 3．A．as B．so C．but 4．A．clothing B．medicine C．transportation 5．A．total B．natural C．local 6．A．schools B．families C．governments 7．A．satisfy B．help C．supply 8．A．For B．By C．Since 9．A．Even B．Ever C．Still 10．A．build B．encourage C．Hide 八、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Haili Smith, 16, says she and her sister, Brooke, have very different tastes in books. Haili likes scary stories. Brooke,13, prefers fairy tales. What they share is the belief that kids are more likely to read if they are connected with a book’s characters. That’s why, in 2020, they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group (非营利组织) donates culturally different children’s books to schools. “We didn’t really like reading a few years ago,” Haili told TIME for Kids. “Then we started to look for books that had characters we saw ourselves in. It made us want to read more. We thought we could share that with students, because we knew that this wasn’t something that changed us only.” Haili and Brooke started with an Amazon Wish List of books they liked. They shared the list on social media, asking for donations of these titles. Soon, they began receiving boxes of new books to give away to schools. As word about their organization has spread, requests have come in from schools nationwide. So far, Haili and Brooke have given away more than 16,000 books. Anitra Carter teaches the fourth grade at a primary school in Florida. She says donations from Books Like Me have gotten her students more interested in reading. “It excites them when seeing a character that may represent (代表；象征) them or look similar to them,” Carter says. Over the years, Haili and Brooke have been invited to speak with educators about the importance of culturally diverse books. They’ve also taken books directly to students. At a book fair in Florida, “I was at a table showing kids the books and they were picking them out,” Haili recalls. “They all looked so happy when they found a book that really resonated (共鸣) with them.” That, of course, is the goal. “I hope, and I think,” Haili says, “that all kids should ▲ so that they enjoy reading.” 1．Why did the Smith sisters start Books Like Me? A．To get kids more interested in reading. B．To provide the teachers with more books. C．To find more books to read for themselves. D．To make more friends by giving away books. 2．What does the underlined word “word” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．单词 B．诺言 C．话语 D．消息 3．Which of the following can probably be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．give away their favorite books B．see themselves represented in books C．write book reports after reading books D．know the real world in different cultures 4．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Different Tastes in Books B．Books Like Me: Let Kids See Themselves in Reading C．How to Get Kids Interested in Reading D．A Nonprofit Group Donates Books to Schools 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.    The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse (崩溃)” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure (压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said. The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation (调节). “It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out.” Dinah Martinez said. The “Healing Hearts” Camp Background Two girls 1 from anxiety, so they came up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $5,000 to put on the camp for 2 teenage girls. 3 To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. The girls learned how to keep 4 when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation. Conclusion It’s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are the 5 as Dinah Martinez’s. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $