Unit 8 Section A (1a—2d) 素养同步练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计清晰，从词汇句型夯实到语篇综合应用，构建语言能力进阶路径，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇变形（如visit→visitors）、基础句型（如介词搭配、固定短语）|通过单词填空、完成句子等题型，聚焦单一知识点巩固，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（完形、阅读）、情境交际（补全对话）|以志愿者活动等真实情境为载体，通过完形填空考查上下文逻辑，阅读理解培养信息提取与推断能力，补全对话提升交际应用，实现从基础到综合的衔接|

Unit 8 Section A (1a—2d) 素养同步练习 Part 1 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Several foreign ______ (visit) got lost in the new art museum yesterday. 2. The local ______ (organize) provides free meals for the homeless every weekend. 3. As the ______ (own) of the stray cat base, she spends most of her salary on cat food. 4. All the money from the book sale will be ______ (donate) to the children's hospital. 5. The ______ (interview) asked the scientist many questions about AI technology. 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 6. — ______ have you been a member of the Green Earth Club? — Since I entered junior high school. 7. Volunteers often help to clean ______ the plastic waste on the beach. 8. He wants to be a firefighter when he grows ______. 9. My sister volunteered ______ teach kids to read in the library last summer. 10. We should try our best to care ______ the wild animals in danger. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 这次志愿者活动让我大开眼界。 This volunteering experience really ______ ______ ______ to my view of the world. 12. 你可以帮我修理一下这台坏掉的收音机吗？ Could you help me ______ ______ the broken radio? 13. 我们应该养成随手关灯的习惯。 We should ______ ______ the habit of turning off the lights when leaving. 14. 这个社区中心每周六都会发放食物给穷人。 The community center ______ ______ food to the poor every Saturday. 15. 他在马拉松比赛中负责给选手递水。 He helped ______ ______ to the runners during the marathon. Part 2 能力提升 四、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every year, thousands of teenagers take part in the "Spring Buds" project. It aims to help children in villages get better education. Last summer, I joined a team to support a small school in Guizhou. Before leaving, we spent weeks preparing. We 16_____ books, stationery, and sports equipment. We were 17_____ to see the smiling faces of the kids. Life there was simple but happy. The children walked miles to school every day, yet they never 18_____. During the week, I taught them English and played games with them. It was not just about teaching; it was about building a bridge of friendship. I learned more from them than they learned from me. Their spirit of never giving up 19 _____me a lot. This experience became the most valuable 20_____in my life. 16. A. threw B. collected C. sold D. lost 17. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried 18. A. complained B. gave up C. jumped D. slept 19. A. hurt B. surprised C. stopped D. encouraged 20. A. problem B. treasure C. competition D. dream 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Silent Heroes In a small town in Norway, there is a special group called "The Snow Angels". Unlike traditional volunteers who wear uniforms, these volunteers wear ordinary clothes. Their job is simple but important: whenever there is heavy snow, they go out to clear the driveways (车道) for the elderly and disabled people living alone. They don't ask for money or thanks. They do it because they believe in "paying it forward". One old lady once said, "I wake up in the morning, worried about how to get out, and then I see the clean path outside. It feels like magic." The group started with only three people in 2015, but now it has over 300 members. Even kids join them to help shovel snow (铲雪). It shows that everyone, no matter how young or old, can make a difference. 21. What is special about "The Snow Angels"? A. They wear uniforms. B. They get paid. C. They help secretly. D. They are famous. 22. Why do they do this job according to the text? A. To get prizes. B. To help the community. C. To become popular. D. To practice skills. 23. What does the old lady’s words mean? A. She thinks the helpers are magical. B. She doesn’t know who helps her. C. She is afraid of snow. D. She wants to join them. 24. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The group is getting smaller. B. Only adults can join. C. Everyone can contribute. D. Kids are too young to help. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Heavy Snow in Norway B. The History of Volunteering C. A Town Without Cars D. Silent Heroes in White 六、补全对话。 选择合适的句子填入空白处（其中有两项多余）。 A: Hey, Leo. You look tired but happy. B: Hi, Nina. I just finished my volunteer work at the animal rescue center. A: Really? 26. __________ B: About six months. I go there every Sunday afternoon. A: 27. __________ B: I usually walk the dogs and clean their cages. A: That sounds meaningful. 28. __________ B: Yes, I do. But sometimes it is smelly and tiring. A: 29. __________ B: Because I think every little life deserves love and care. A: You are right. Maybe I can join you next time. B: Great! Let’s go together next week. A. How do you like your job? B. How long have you been doing that? C. What do you usually do there? D. Do you enjoy working there? E. Why do you choose to do this? F. Where is the center? G. Are you free tomorrow? 参考答案 Part 1 1. visitors 2. organization 3. owner 4. donated 5. interviewer 6. How long 7. up 8. up 9. to 10. for 11. has made a difference 12. fix up / repair 13. develop / form 14. gives out / hands out 15. pass water / give water Part 2 16-20: B C A D B 21-25: C B A C D 26-29: B C D E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $