专题08 补全对话或短文（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 聚焦补全对话/短文专项，以“时态判断-关键词抓取-固定搭配-复查验证”四步解题法为核心，结合10大场景模块与四大时态速记，构建“方法-场景-时态”三维训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4步系统方法|通读定时态（关键）、抓关键词、固定搭配优先、复查变形|从整体到细节，形成解题闭环| |分模块考点|10大场景（餐厅/计划等）|场景对应核心句型（如M1点餐句型）|场景-句型-考点递进，强化语境应用| |时态总结|4大时态归类|将来/过去/现在进行/一般现在对应模块|时态与场景绑定，构建知识网络| |小试牛刀|8道典例|选项匹配技巧（如Why对应Because）|覆盖高频考点与易错点，以题练法|

专题08 补全对话或短文 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 1. 通读全文，定时态（最关键） · 将来 will/be going to：M1 点餐计划、M2 天气 / 野餐、M10 升学计划 · 过去式：M3 游玩拍照、M8 往事、出游故事（last/yesterday） · 现在进行 be doing：M4 掉东西、M5 正在做被打断、正在过节 / 筹备活动（look/now） · 一般现在：M1 点餐、M8 Why…Because 问答 2. 抓前后关键词 · 答句：Yes/No → 问句用一般疑问句 (Do/Will/Are) · 答句：I want… → 问句What do you want to eat?（M1） · 答句：At twelve → 问句When（M2） · 答句：Because… → 问句Why（M8） 3. 固定搭配优先填 · want to do、be going to do、can’t + 动词原形、fall down、wear a hat、best wishes 4. 复查：单复数、三单、时态变形、介词 (in/on/at) 二、分模块考点 Module 1 餐厅点餐 · 核心句型：What do you want to eat/drink? I want a hot dog and a cola. How much is it? · 填空考点：want + 名词 /to do；价格提问 how much Module 2 计划 + 天气（将来时 will/be going to） · When are we going to eat? We’re going to eat at… · It will rain/be sunny in… · 标志词：tomorrow/this weekend → will/be going to Module 3 旅行 + 照片（过去 + 现在进行混搭） · last…→took/went (过去式) · In the photo, the sun is shining.(现在进行) · 必考：take-took、shine-shining Module 4 搬重物掉落（can/can’t + 现在进行） · I can’t carry all these things. · The apples are falling down the stairs. · 考点：can 后用动词原形；fall-falling Module 5 be doing,but…（正在做突然发生） · 固定句式：主语 + be doing , but + 一般现在时 · 例：He is playing the suona, but the phone rings. Module 6：Birthday & Spaceship（生日与飞船） · What did you do on your birthday? · I had a birthday party. / I got a gift. · What’s the name of the spaceship? · It’s Shenzhou V. It flew into space. Module 7：Heroes & Great People（英雄与伟人） · Who is your hero? · He/She is a great … · He flew into space. / She couldn’t see or hear. · He spent … hours in space. Module 8 Why-Because 问答 · Why are you wearing a hat? · Because it will be hot/sunny. · 看到 Why 必选 Because Module 9 毕业书信填空 · 固定短语：Best wishes to you. / Wishing you happiness every day. · 常考介词 to Module 10 升学（be going to 将来） · We’re going to different schools. · I’m going to Lake Middle School. · in September 用将来时 三、四大时态填空速记总结 · 将来 (will/be going to)：M2、M10（计划、天气、新学期） · 过去式：M3、M8（last / 昨天 / 上次外出） · 现在进行 (be doing)：M3 照片、M4 物品掉落、M5 被打断、节日准备 · 一般现在：M1 点餐、M8 原因问答 小试牛刀 一、选择正确的选项补全对话。(有一项为多余选项) A. What about you? B. Where did you go during the holiday? C.It was really boring! D. And I came back yesterday. E.Did you buy anything? F. How was your trip? A:Hello, Jane! B:Hello, Mike! A:1.________________ I once went to your house, but no one was in. B:You know,it was the best time to climb the mountains in autumn. So I went to climb Mount Taishan with my father. 2.________________ A:What was the weather like there? B:At first, the weather was very hot. But it was cool when we got to the top. A:3.________________ B:It was very great! We took many nice pictures there. Please come to my house and I'll show them to you after school. A:Thanks a lot. B:4.________________ A:I stayed at home. It was very hot and it rained every day. 5.________________ But I had a very good rest. B:That's OK. 二、选择正确的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项) Mike: Hello, Lucy. Where is your sister Lily? Lucy: Hello, Mike. 1._______________ Mike: What is she doing? Lucy: 2._______________ Mike: 3._______________ Lucy: I'm watching TV. 4._______________ Mike: I love Chinese food. It's famous all over the world. Lucy: Can you cook Chinese food? Mike: Yes, I can. I can cook meat with potatoes. Lucy: 5._______________ A. It's about Chinese food. B. She's painting pictures. C. She's in the garden. D. What is she doing? E. What are you doing? F. You're great. G. You're welcome. 三、选择正确的选项补全对话。(有一项为多余选项) Miss Wang:How did you spend your Sunday, children? Lily:1.______________ In the afternoon, I read an interesting book. Jack:I did exercise in the morning.2.______________ We had a party. Zara:I tidied my room in the morning and studied in the afternoon. Peter:I did my homework in the morning.3.______________ Children:4.______________ Miss Wang:Well, in the morning, I did some shopping and planned my work.5.______________ So I slept the whole (整个的) afternoon. A. And in the afternoon, I invited some friends to my home. B.I felt tired. C.I stayed at home and watched TV in the morning. D.How did you spend your Sunday,Miss Wang? E. And I played football with my friends in the afternoon. F. We had a good time. 四、你即将离开小学，开启初中新生活，有什么感触呢？一起看看Tim和Tingting的对话吧。选择正确的选项补全对话。(有一项为多余选项） A. What about you? B.Which middle school are you going to? C. Where are you going? D.We'll leave our primary school next month. E.I'm happy for you. F. But I'll keep on practising Chinese at home. Tim: You look sad. What's the matter? Tingting:1.______________ Tim:I'm sorry to hear that. But we'll start a new life. So we are also excited. Tingting: Yes, you are right.2.______________ Tim:I'm going to a middle school in the US. Tingting: You will meet your family soon.3.______________ Tim:Thank you.4.______________ Tingting:I'm going to Star Middle School. I'll learn lots of new subjects. Tim:Yes, I'll learn French at school.5.______________ Tingting: Six years ago, you spoke very little Chinese, but now you can speak a lot more. Tim:How time flies! But we'll be friends forever. Tingting:I'll miss you. Tim:Me too. 五、选择正确的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项) A:Lingling, where are you? It's time for dinner. B:I'm here.1._____________ A:Wow, so many letters! 2._____________ B:I'm writing goodbye letters to my friends. A:That's good.3._____________ B:Amy,my best friend. She's going back to the UK soon. A:4._____________ B:Well, first I write the name of a friend. A: What else? B: And then I write "Wishing you happiness every day" in every letter. A:Wow! There are about forty letters here. So many good wishes! B:Yes.5._____________ A:Don't be sad. You'll be friends forever. A. Who are you writing to now? B. What are you doing now? C. But I'm also sad. D.I'm in my bedroom now. E. What will you write? F. What are you writing in your letters? G. Where is she going? 六、Vivian和好友正在一起谈论名人故事。选择正确的选项补全对话。 Vivian: Hello,Jack. What are you doing? Jack:1._____________ It's about Zheng Banqiao. Vivian:He was a painter. Do you know more about him? Jack:Yes,I do.2._____________ Vivian: Where is Jiangsu? Jack:It's in the east of China. Vivian:3._____________ Jack:He was born in 1693. He studied hard and became a great painter.4._____________ Vivian:Wow! What beautiful bamboos! Jack:Yes. He's still famous all over the world now.5._____________ Vivian:Can I borrow this book? Jack:Of course. Here you are. Vivian:Thank you. A. We are all proud of him. B. When was he born? C.I'm reading a book. D.He was born in Jiangsu Province. E. He is famous for painting bamboos. 七、选择正确的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项） Daming:Mum,it's my birthday today.1.___________ Mum: We are preparing a big birthday party. And look at the cake. Your grandma made it for you.2.___________ Daming:Wow! It's wonderful.3.___________ Mum:He's over there. Daming:4.___________ Mum:Ha ha! It's a surprise for you at your birthday party. Daming:All right. Mum:5.___________ A new book about animals. Daming: Thanks a lot. A.Here is your birthday present. B.What are you doing? C. It looks like a tiger. D. Where is my dad? E. What's he doing? F. What are you going to do? G. Who can help me? 八、Tom 正在和 Jack 讨论自己生日的照片，请根据对话内容选择正确的选项补全对话吧！ Tom:Do you want to see my photos? Jack:1.__________ Tom: Look at this one. Jack:2.__________ Tom: We are having a birthday party. It was my birthday last Sunday. Jack:I like this one.3.__________ Tom: Yes, I like playing the suona.It's my hobby. Jack:4.__________ Tom:Of course. Jack:5.__________ Tom:Thank you! A. You are playing the suona. B. Yes,I do. C. You play very well. D.Can you play the suona for me now? E. What are you doing in this photo? 参考答案 一、答案：1.B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C（多余选项：E） 【解析】 1. 后文提到 “我去了你家，没人在”，结合答句I went to climb Mount Taishan（去爬山），是询问假期去向，选 B. Where did you go during the holiday?（你假期去哪了？） 2. 前文说完去爬山，补充行程，D. And I came back yesterday.（我昨天回来的）衔接自然。 3. 答句 It was very great!（旅途很棒），是对旅途评价，选 F. How was your trip?（你的旅途怎么样？） 4. 下文对方回答自己待在家里，是反问对方情况，选 A. What about you?（你呢？） 5. 前文说天天下雨、天气热，衔接心情，C.It was really boring!（太无聊了）符合语境。 二、答案：1.C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. F（多余选项：D、G） 【解析】 1. 问句 Where is your sister Lily?（莉莉在哪？），询问地点，选 C. She's in the garden.（她在花园里）。 2. 问句 What is she doing?（她在做什么？），询问正在做的事，选 B. She's painting pictures.（她在画画）。 3. 下文答句 I'm watching TV.（我在看电视），询问对方动作，选 E. What are you doing?（你在做什么？）。 4. 后文提到 Chinese food（中国食物），对应 A. It's about Chinese food.（电视是关于中国美食的）。 5. 对方说会做土豆烧肉，出于夸赞，选 F. You're great.（你真棒）。 三、答案：1.C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B（多余选项：F） 【解析】 1. 老师提问How did you spend your Sunday（周日怎么过的），莉莉回答上午活动，选 C.I stayed at home and watched TV in the morning.（我上午在家看电视）。 2. 杰克说上午锻炼，后文We had a party（我们办了派对），衔接下午活动，选 A. And in the afternoon, I invited some friends to my home.（下午我邀请朋友来家里）。 3. 彼得说上午写作业，补充下午活动，选 E. And I played football with my friends in the afternoon.（下午和朋友踢足球）。 4. 孩子们说完自己的活动，转而询问老师，选 D.How did you spend your Sunday,Miss Wang?（王老师，您周日怎么过的？）。 5. 后文slept the whole afternoon（睡了一下午），原因是累了，选 B.I felt tired.（我很累）。 四、答案：1.D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. F（多余选项：C） 【解析】 1. 问句 What's the matter?（你怎么了？），对方难过，原因是即将小学毕业，选 D.We'll leave our primary school next month.（我们下个月就要离开小学了）。 2. 答句 I'm going to a middle school in the US.（我要去美国的中学），询问就读中学，选 B.Which middle school are you going to?（你要去哪所中学？）。 3. 得知对方要和家人团聚，表达祝福，选 E.I'm happy for you.（真为你高兴）。 4. 对方说完自己的去向，反问对方，选 A. What about you?（你呢？）。 5. 前文说自己要学法语，转折补充中文学习，选 F. But I'll keep on practising Chinese at home.（但我会在家坚持练习中文）。 五、答案：1.D 2. B 3. A 4. F 5. C（多余选项：E、G） 【解析】 1. 问句 where are you?（你在哪？），回答地点，选 D.I'm in my bedroom now.（我在卧室）。 2. 答句 I'm writing goodbye letters（我在写告别信），询问正在做的事，选 B. What are you doing now?（你现在在做什么？）。 3. 答句 Amy,my best friend.（我最好的朋友埃米），询问写信对象，选 A. Who are you writing to now?（你现在写给谁？）。 4. 后文回答写信内容Wishing you happiness every day，询问信件内容，选 F. What are you writing in your letters?（你在信里写什么？）。 5. 后文 Don't be sad（别难过），说明说话人情绪低落，选 C. But I'm also sad.（但我也很难过）。 六、答案：1.C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 1. 问句 What are you doing?（你在做什么？），答语说明在看书，选 C.I'm reading a book.（我在看书）。 2. 后文提问Where is Jiangsu?（江苏在哪），前文提及出生地，选 D.He was born in Jiangsu Province.（他出生在江苏省）。 3. 答句 He was born in 1693.（他生于 1693 年），询问出生年份，选 B. When was he born?（他什么时候出生的？）。 4. 后文What beautiful bamboos!（竹子画得真美），说明他擅长画竹，选 E. He is famous for painting bamboos.（他以画竹闻名）。 5. 前文介绍他名扬世界，收尾表达自豪，选 A. We are all proud of him.（我们都为他骄傲）。 七、答案：1.B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A（多余选项：F、G） 【解析】 1. 答句 We are preparing a big birthday party.（我们在准备生日派对），询问正在做的事，选 B.What are you doing?（你们在做什么？）。 2. 前文提到生日蛋糕，衔接描述蛋糕外形，选 C. It looks like a tiger.（它看起来像一只老虎）。 3. 答句 He's over there.（他在那边），询问人物位置，选 D. Where is my dad?（爸爸在哪？）。 4. 后文解释是惊喜，询问爸爸在做什么，选 E. What's he doing?（他在做什么？）。 5. 后文A new book（一本新书），说明是生日礼物，选 A.Here is your birthday present.（这是你的生日礼物）。 八、答案：1.B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 1. 问句 Do you want to see my photos?（你想看我的照片吗？），一般疑问句，肯定回答选 B. Yes, I do.（是的）。 2. 答句 We are having a birthday party.（我们在举办生日派对），询问照片里的动作，选 E. What are you doing in this photo?（你们在照片里做什么？）。 3. 后文提到playing the suona（吹唢呐），对应描述画面，选 A. You are playing the suona.（你在吹唢呐）。 4. 答句 Of course.（当然可以），是请求对方表演，选 D.Can you play the suona for me now?（你现在能为我吹一段吗？）。 5. 答句 Thank you!（谢谢），前文是夸赞，选 C. You play very well.（你吹得很棒）。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $