专题07 句型转换（专项训练）小升初英语暑假专项提升（外研版一起）

**基本信息** 以口诀化步骤构建句型转换解题体系，覆盖否定句、疑问句等四类核心题型，通过典例解析与梯度训练实现知识逻辑与应试能力的统一。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|4类题型+15例|否定句"be情将来加not"等口诀、对划线部分提问四步法|从基础句型转换到复杂信息提取，形成"识别-转换-验证"逻辑链| |小试牛刀|8大题80小题|结合易错点（动词还原、some改any）设计梯度训练|覆盖小学高频考点，实现方法迁移与语言能力提升|

专题07 句型转换 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 小学英语六年级的 “句型转换” 题型，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 题型一：改为否定句 · 解题步骤 & 口诀 口诀：有 be 情将来，直接加 not；实义动出场，助动来帮忙 1. 找关键词：be 动词 (am/is/are/was/were)、情态动词 (can/could)、will → 直接在后面加 not，可缩写（isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t, can’t, couldn’t, won’t） 2. 只有实义动词（行为动词）： · 一般现在时：主语三单→加doesn’t，其余主语→加don’t，动词还原 · 一般过去时：统一加didn’t，动词变回原形 3. 有 some/and，同步替换为 any/or 4. 例句 & 易错点 ①　She will go home. → She won’t go home. ②　They are playing games. → They aren’t playing games. ③　I like apples. → I don’t like apples. ④　He played basketball. → He didn’t play basketball.（⚠️ 过去式还原为原形） ⑤　There are some flowers. → There aren’t any flowers. 题型二：改为一般疑问句 · 解题步骤 & 口诀 口诀：be 情将来往前移，句首大写问号提；实义动词借助动，动词原形别忘记 1. 有 be/ can/could/will：直接把单词提到句首，句末改问号 2. 只有实义动词： 一般现在时：主语三单用Does，其他人称用Do放句首，动词还原 一般过去时：统一用Did放句首，动词还原 3. 转换人称、some→any，末尾加问号 4. 例句 & 易错点 1　 We can sing songs. → Can you sing songs? 2　 He reads books. → Does he read books?（⚠️ 三单动词还原） 3　 They went to the park. → Did they go to the park?（⚠️ 过去式还原） 4　 There was a cat. → Was there a cat? 题型三：对划线部分提问（重难点，考频最高） · 完整四步解题法 1. 判成分：判断划线部分是人 / 物 / 时间 / 地点 / 数量 / 价格等 2. 选疑问词（本册高频词） 划线内容 疑问词 用法区分 人 Who 主语 / 宾语通用 事物 / 动作 What 物品、做什么 地点 Where 问在哪里 具体几点 What time 只问钟点 泛指时间 When 问日期、某天、时段 价格 / 不可数数量 How much 钱、水、食物等 可数名词数量 How many 接复数名词 方式、交通 How 怎样、如何 3. 变语序：剩余句子改成一般疑问句（动词还原、人称转换） 4. 查格式：疑问词大写开头，句末加问号 5. 例句 & 易错点 ①　I get up at six. → What time do you get up? ②　They will go to Beijing. → Where will they go? ③　He ate two eggs. → How many eggs did he eat? ④　The pen is ten yuan. → How much is the pen? 题型四：改为同义句 1. 本册固定搭配，直接背诵替换即可，无需复杂变形 want = would like（想要） I want a dog. = I would like a dog. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself（玩得开心） 2. 双宾语转换： give sb sth = give sth to sb buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 3. be going to = will（表将来） 小试牛刀 一、按要求完成句子。 1.He will visit his grandpa next week.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 2.Amy is drawing a picture.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯 / 否回答） _______________________________________________________ 3.I will go to Beijing this summer.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 4.That is a nice kite.（改为复数句） _______________________________________________________ 5.They are having a party now.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 6.We can help you.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯 / 否回答） _______________________________________________________ 7.She likes reading books.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 8.This is a clever dog.（改为复数句） _______________________________________________________ 9.My sister can dance very well.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10.They go to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯 / 否回答） _______________________________________________________ 二、按要求完成句子。 1.We will go fishing this Sunday.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 2.He is doing his homework.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯 / 否回答） _______________________________________________________ 3.They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 4.This is a big apple.（改为复数句） _______________________________________________________ 5.He is writing a letter now.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 6.She can play the piano.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯 / 否回答） _______________________________________________________ 7.He gets up at half past six.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 8.That is a new bag.（改为复数句） _______________________________________________________ 9.The bird can fly high.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10.We have breakfast at home.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯 / 否回答） _______________________________________________________ 三、按要求完成句子。 1.We will have a party this evening.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 2.He is playing football now.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 3.She goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 4.This is a new book.（复数句） _______________________________________________________ 5.They can play basketball.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 6.I watched TV last night.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 7.My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 8.I am going to read a book.（同义句） _______________________________________________________ 9.There is some water in the bottle.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10.She likes singing.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 四、按要求完成句子。 1.We went to the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 2.That is a cute bird.（复数句） _______________________________________________________ 3.He does his homework every day.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 4.There are five pens on the desk.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 5.The bag is on the desk.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 6.They are pupils.（单数句） _______________________________________________________ 7.I want a hot dog.（同义句） _______________________________________________________ 8.She was at home yesterday.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 9.We can swim in the lake.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 10.He will go to Shanghai tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 五、按要求完成句子。 1.They will go shopping tomorrow.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 2.She is dancing in the room.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 3.I get up at six o’clock.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 4.That is a nice picture.（复数句） _______________________________________________________ 5.He can ride a horse.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 6.We played games last week.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 7.This is my sister.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 8.He is going to watch TV.（同义句） _______________________________________________________ 9.There are some eggs in the box.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10.He likes playing chess.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 六、按要求完成句子。 1.They visited Beijing last summer.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 2.This is a clever panda.（复数句） _______________________________________________________ 3.She cleans the room every day.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 4.There is a pen in my bag.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 5.My shoes are under the bed.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 6.These are apples.（单数句） _______________________________________________________ 7.I’d like some rice.（同义句） _______________________________________________________ 8.They were happy yesterday.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 9.He can speak English.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 10.She will go to the zoo this weekend.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 七、按要求完成句子。 1.He will fly a kite this afternoon.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 2.We are having lunch now.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 3.She goes home on foot.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 4.That is a small dog.（复数句） _______________________________________________________ 5.They can jump high.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 6.I saw a bird yesterday.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 7.My father is a teacher.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 8.We are going to have a picnic.（同义句） _______________________________________________________ 9.There is some milk in the cup.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 10.She likes drawing pictures.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 八、按要求完成句子。 1.He played basketball yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 2.This is a new pen.（复数句） _______________________________________________________ 3.He watches TV every evening.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 4.There are three books on the desk.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 5.The ball is behind the door.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 6.Those are ducks.（单数句） _______________________________________________________ 7.I want to swim.（同义句） _______________________________________________________ 8.I was late yesterday.（否定句） _______________________________________________________ 9.We can help each other.（一般疑问句 + 回答） _______________________________________________________ 10.They will go to Beijing next week.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一大题 1. He won’t visit his grandpa next week. 解析：will 后直接加 not → won’t。 2. Is Amy drawing a picture? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 解析：be 动词 is 提前，人称不变。 3. Where will you go this summer? 解析：划线是地点 → 用 Where；I 变 you。 4. Those are nice kites. 解析：that→those，is→are，kite→kites。 5. They aren’t having a party now. 解析：are 后加 not → aren’t。 6. Can you help me? Yes, we can. / No, we can’t. 解析：can 提前；we→you，you→me。 7. What does she like doing? 解析：划线是动作 → What；三单用 does，动词还原。 8. These are clever dogs. 解析：this→these，is→are，dog→dogs。 9. My sister can’t dance very well. 解析：can 后加 not → can’t。 10. Do they go to school by bike? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 解析：实义动词，用 Do 提问。 第二大题 1. We won’t go fishing this Sunday. 解析：will→won’t。 2. Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 解析：is 提前。 3. Where will they go tomorrow? 解析：地点用 Where。 4. These are big apples. 解析：this→these，is→are，apple→apples。 5. He isn’t writing a letter now. 解析：is→isn’t。 6. Can she play the piano? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. 解析：can 提前。 7. What time does he get up? 解析：具体时间 → What time；三单用 does。 8. Those are new bags. 解析：that→those，is→are，bag→bags。 9. The bird can’t fly high. 解析：can→can’t。 10. Do you have breakfast at home? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t. 解析：we→you，用 Do 提问。 第三大题 1. We won’t have a party this evening. 解析：will→won’t。 2. Is he playing football now? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 解析：is 提前。 3. How does she go to school? 解析：交通方式 → How。 4. These are new books. 解析：单变复。 5. They can’t play basketball. 解析：can→can’t。 6. Did you watch TV last night? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 解析：过去时用 Did，动词还原 watch。 7. What does your mother do? 解析：问职业 → What do/does…do? 8. I will read a book. 解析：be going to = will。 9. There isn’t any water in the bottle. 解析：is→isn’t；some→any。 10. Does she like singing? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 解析：三单用 Does。 第四大题 1. When did you go to the park? 解析：时间 → When；过去时用 Did。 2. Those are cute birds. 解析：单变复。 3. He doesn’t do his homework every day. 解析：三单→doesn’t，does 还原 do。 4. Are there five pens on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 解析：are 提前。 5. Where is the bag? 解析：地点→Where。 6. He is a pupil. 解析：复数变单数；they→he。 7. I would like a hot dog. 解析：want = would like。 8. She wasn’t at home yesterday. 解析：was→wasn’t。 9. Can you swim in the lake? Yes, we can. / No, we can’t. 解析：can 提前；we→you。 10. Where will he go tomorrow? 解析：地点→Where。 第五大题 1. They won’t go shopping tomorrow. 解析：will→won’t。 2. Is she dancing in the room? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 解析：is 提前。 3. What time do you get up? 解析：具体时间→What time。 4. Those are nice pictures. 解析：单变复。 5. He can’t ride a horse. 解析：can→can’t。 6. Did you play games last week? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 解析：过去时→Did，played 还原 play。 7. Who is this? 解析：人→Who。 8. He will watch TV. 解析：be going to = will。 9. There aren’t any eggs in the box. 解析：are→aren’t；some→any。 10. Does he like playing chess? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 解析：三单→Does。 第六大题 1. When did they visit Beijing? 解析：时间→When；过去时→Did。 2. These are clever pandas. 解析：单变复。 3. She doesn’t clean the room every day. 解析：三单→doesn’t，cleans 还原 clean。 4. Is there a pen in your bag? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 解析：is 提前；my→your。 5. Where are your shoes? 解析：地点→Where；my→your。 6. This is an apple. 解析：复数变单数。 7. I want some rice. 解析：would like = want。 8. They weren’t happy yesterday. 解析：were→weren’t。 9. Can he speak English? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 解析：can 提前。 10. Where will she go this weekend? 解析：地点→Where。 第七大题 1. He won’t fly a kite this afternoon. 解析：will→won’t。 2. Are you having lunch now? Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 解析：are 提前；we→you。 3. How does she go home? 解析：方式→How。 4. Those are small dogs. 解析：单变复。 5. They can’t jump high. 解析：can→can’t。 6. Did you see a bird yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 解析：过去时→Did，saw 还原 see。 7. Who is a teacher? 解析：人→Who。 8. We will have a picnic. 解析：be going to = will。 9. There isn’t any milk in the cup. 解析：is→isn’t；some→any。 10. Does she like drawing pictures? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 解析：三单→Does。 第八大题 1. When did he play basketball? 解析：时间→When；过去时→Did。 2. These are new pens. 解析：单变复。 3. He doesn’t watch TV every evening. 解析：三单→doesn’t，watches 还原 watch。 4. Are there three books on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 解析：are 提前。 5. Where is the ball? 解析：地点→Where。 6. That is a duck. 解析：复数变单数。 7. I would like to swim. 解析：want to = would like to。 8. I wasn’t late yesterday. 解析：was→wasn’t。 9. Can you help each other? Yes, we can. / No, we can’t. 解析：can 提前；we→you。 10. Where will they go next week? 解析：地点→Where。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $