Unit 7 Charities 检测篇 -2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 7 Charities单元检测卷，以慈善主题为核心，通过真实情境与语言实践结合，全面考查学生语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15题/15分|动词辨析（treat/cure）、固定搭配（cost/pay）、被动语态|聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，情境贴近生活| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、慈善经历叙述|以个人故事体现慈善意义，培养共情能力| |阅读理解|20题/20分|社区慈善fair、国际慈善组织（Operation Smile）、校园义卖|素材真实（如卢旺达医疗经历），考查信息提取与推理| |非选择综合题|55分|慈善词汇（donate/volunteer）、语法（非谓语/词形转换）、书面表达（义卖邮件）|强化语言综合运用，书面表达贴近学生活动，提升学习能力|

Unit 7 Charities检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I have found lots of vets(兽医)to ________ my dog, but no one can ________ it. A. treat, treat B. treat, cure C. cure, cure D. cure, treat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我找了很多兽医来治疗我的狗，但没人能治愈它。考查动词辨析。treat侧重“治疗”的过程，cure侧重“治愈”的结果。根据“found lots of vets”可知是找兽医进行“治疗”，而根据后半句中转折词but可知，兽医做了诊治的过程，却没办法实现痊愈，故选B。        2. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ________?    —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A. take, afforded B. cost, paid C. cost, spent D. spend, took 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“这件T恤穿在你身上看起来非常漂亮！它花了多少钱？”“我只支付了10美元。”考查动词辨析。take花费，常指花费时间；afford付得起；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，过去式，原形是pay，常用pay money for sth结构；spend花费，主语是人，常用spend...on sth/(in)doing sth；第一空主语it表示the T-shirt，因此是事物作主语，表示花费，故用cost；第二空由“ten dollars for it”可知，此处是表示“为某物支付钱”，是短语pay...for，问句用的是过去时，答句也用过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故选B。 3. —My family often________ our good neighbours when we are on vacation.   —How nice! So you must feel________to them. A. benefit from, grateful B. suffer from, nervous C. benefit from, proud D. suffer from, lonely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“当我们在度假时，我的家人经常从我们的好邻居那里受益。”“多好啊！所以你一定对他们感到感激。”考查动词短语和形容词辨析。benefit from从……中受益；suffer from遭受……；grateful感激的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的。根据“My family often…our good neighbours when we are on vacation”可推知，度假时应该是得到邻居的帮助，即“受益于”，benefit from符合句意。再根据“How nice! So you must feel…to them”可推知，得到帮助后应对邻居心存感激，即“感激的”，grateful 符合逻辑，故选A。 4. —Did the doctor save the girl? —Yes, she ________ on the morning of May 10th. She is out of danger now. A. was operated on B. operated on C. was operated D. operated 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“医生救了女孩吗？”“是的，她于5月10日上午接受了手术。她现在脱离了危险。”考查被动语态以及动词辨析。operate on给……做手术；operate，动手术，不及物动词。根据“she...”可知此处指这个女孩被动手术，故应用短语operate on的被动语态，故选A。 5. ________, we need more volunteers to help us. A. In addition B. On board C. Go to hospital D. Hand out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：此外，我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助我们。In addition此外；On board加入；Go to hospital去医院；Hand out分发。根据句意，空缺处位于句首且后有逗号，应填入表示递进或补充关系的连接语。A选项符合语境逻辑。B、C、D 选项代入后语意不通或语法不符。 6. —Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes? —Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each. A. besides, besides B. except, except C. except, besides D. besides, except 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“除了记笔记，你还学了其他的学习方法吗？”“是的，我学了三种。但除了每个方法的几个步骤外，我全忘了。 ”besides除……之外还(包括在内)；except除……之外(不包括在内)。第一空问“除了记笔记，还学了其他方法吗”，记笔记包含在内，应用besides；第二空表示“除几个步骤外全忘了”，步骤为排除在外剩下的部分，应用except。 7. —I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so ________! —Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct ________ on her work. A. exciting, progress B. excited, introduction C. touched, treat D. touching, influence 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我喜欢读夏洛蒂的这本小说。这些故事很感人！”“我也是。我认为她的教师经历对她的工作有直接的影响。”考查形容词以及名词辨析。exciting兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；touched受感动的；touching动人的。此空修饰物，应填以ing为结尾的形容词。progress进步；introduction介绍；treat招待；influence影响。根据“had a direct … on her work”可知，此处用have an influence on sth表示“对……有影响”，故选D。 8. After the earthquake, plenty of food and medicine ________ to people in need. A. were given up B. were handed in C. were handed out D. gave out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：地震发生后，大量的食物和药品被分发给需要的人。考查动词短语辨析。were given up被放弃；were handed in被上交；were handed out被分发；gave out分发(主动语态)。据句意，故选C。 9. Our company was badly in need of an experienced secretary, so the ________ interviewed hundreds of ________ last week. A. interviewer; interviewees B. interviewees; interviewers C. interviewer; interviewee D. interviewee; interviewer 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们公司急需一位经验丰富的秘书，所以面试官上周面试了数百名面试者。考查名词辨析。interviewer面试官；interviewee被面试者。由“so the…interviewed hundreds of…”可知，此处应为面试官面试被面试者，故排除B、D两选项；句中hundreds of“数百名”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空格处应为interviewees，故选A。 10. His remarks ______ at us all. That’s to say, he aimed his words______ us all. A. aimed; to B. aims; on C. were aiming; for D. were aimed; at 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他的话是针对我们所有人的。也就是说，他把所有的话都对准了我们大家。考查动词的时态语态和固定搭配。短语“aim sth at sb”意为“某事针对/对准某人”。根据句意可知，第一个空是该词组的宾语sth提到前面作了主语，所以需用该词组的被动形式，根据下文可知，时态为一般过去时；第二个空符合aim…at…的固定搭配，故选D。 11. China Welfare Institute________in 1938. It has many special________to support children and women at home and abroad. A. was found; aims B. was founded; benefits C. was founded; rights D. was founded; programmes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国福利会于1938年成立。其中有许多支持国内外妇女儿童的特别项目。考查动词被动语态与名词辨析。第一个空根据“in 1938”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建立”。“found”作“建立”时，过去分词是“founded”，而“find”发现的过去分词是“found”，因此“was founded”正确。第二个空四个选项依次为aims目标；benefits利益，好处；rights权利；programmes项目。根据“to support children and women”可知，该机构提供的是支持性的“项目”，故选D。 12. After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A. with operating on B. with an operation C. doing an operation D. operating on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：短暂休息后，医生继续为下一个病人做手术。考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的“carried on”可知，其后应接动名词形式，表示继续做某事。“operating on”符合这一语法要求，表示“继续为……做手术”，C选项缺少介词on，故选D。 13. —Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A. will be finished B. will finish C. finished D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？”“抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成(之后才能看)。”考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，故选D。 14. Tom often makes his sister________, but this time he was made ________ by his sister. A. cry; cry B. crying; crying C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆经常让他的妹妹哭，但这次他被妹妹弄哭了。考查使役动词make的用法。主动语态中“make sb. do sth.”用不带to的动词原形；被动语态中“be made to do sth.”需要还原to。根据“Tom often makes his sister…”可知，主动语态用动词原形“cry”；根据“this time he was made…by his sister”可知，被动语态用“to cry”。故选D。 15. A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month. A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上个月建了一个新工厂来处理水污染。考查动词时态和语态。主语A new factory与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，表示“被建立”，用被动语态，且由“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was eleven years old, a serious illness completely changed my whole life. My life was ___1___ with countless operations and long-term treatments. I felt ___2___ because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being separated from my close friends and normal school life was causing me almost as much ___3___ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a warm little card from a kind volunteer. That simple ___4___ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ___5___ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的)Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ___6___, joy and magic to those poor sick kids. It later ___7___ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can make such a big difference, and it ___8___ does. Seeing a picture of a child ___9___ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ___10___ care might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. connected 2. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. stressed D. amazed 3. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. tiredness 4. A. act B. mark C. sign D. gesture 5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 7. A. belonged to B. divided into C. broke into D. turned into 8. A. hardly B. truly C. nearly D. slowly 9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. buying 10. A. Medical B. Daily C. Basic D. Warm 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文讲述作者患病住院期间收到志愿者卡片深受鼓舞，后创立慈善组织为患病儿童寄送卡片，给予希望和魔法的故事。 1. 句意：我的生活充满了无数手术和长期治疗。根据“with countless operations”及固定搭配“be filled with”，可知生病期间生活被治疗占据，filled“充满”符合语境。lighted点亮、matched匹配、connected连接，等语意不符，也不符合固定搭配。 2. 句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对发生的一切真的很不确定。根据“because I was really uncertain about everything”，可知面对未知病情感到焦虑有压力。根据语境，生病且不确定未来会导致压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境。surprised惊讶的、embarrassed尴尬的、amazed惊奇的，不符合生病时的心理状态。 3. 句意：远离亲密的朋友和正常学校生活给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。根据“as much... as the operation itself”，可知手术带来的是痛苦，分离带来的也是痛苦。根据语境，与手术对比的负面感受，pain“痛苦”符合语境。fun“乐趣”为褒义不符，trouble“麻烦(侧重琐事困扰)”、tiredness“疲惫(仅身体劳累)”程度不如pain准确；身心双重煎熬用 pain(身心痛苦)最贴合长期患病、脱离校园的处境。 4. 句意：那个简单的举动对我来说意义重大。根据前文“received a warm little card from a kind volunteer”及后文“small act of kindness”，可知指志愿者的善举。根据语境，寄卡片是一种行为，act“行为/举动”符合语境。mark“标记”、sign“迹象”、gesture“手势”等选项不符合语境。 5. 句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。根据“I started creating an organization”，可知这件事影响深远，所以不会忘记。根据语境，深受鼓舞才会创立组织，forget“忘记”符合语境。mind“介意”、lead“领导”、risk“冒险”选项语意不通。 6. 句意：慈善机构最初的梦想是给那些可怜的患病孩子希望、欢乐和魔法。根据“joy and magic”及前文“gave me hope again”，可知是给予正面能量。并列词“joy and magic”均为褒义，hope“希望”符合语境。fear“恐惧”、shock“震惊”、pressure“压力”均为负面词汇，语意不符。 7. 句意：后来它变成了一个全国性组织。根据“a national organization”，可知组织性质发生了转变。根据语境，从小梦想发展成全国组织，turned into“变成”符合语境。belonged to“属于”、divided into“分成”、broke into“闯入”等语意不符。 8. 句意：很难相信像卡片这样简单的行为能产生如此大的影响，但它确实如此。根据“It is hard to believe... and it... does”，可知后半句强调事实确实如此。根据语境，truly“真正地/确实”表示强调确认；hardly“几乎不”表否定；nearly“几乎”、slowly“慢慢地”等语意不符。 9. 句意：看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容。根据“Seeing a picture of a child... one of our cards”，可知照片中孩子展示卡片通常是拿着。根据语境，收到卡片后拍照留念，holding“拿着”选项符合语境。selling卖、printing印刷；buying“买”等语意不符。 10. 句意：医疗护理可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供那一点点希望和魔法。根据“provide medicine”，可知提供药物的是医疗护理。根据语境，Medical care与后文我们提供的希望形成对比，Medical“医疗的”符合语境。Daily“日常的”、Basic“基本的”、Warm“温暖的”等语意不符。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join Our Community Fair! This weekend, Daxing Community will hold a special charity fair. It is a warm public activity to help people in need. Welcome to join us!Date: Saturday, May 3rd Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM Location: Central Community Park Activities & Fun Things: ●Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages. ●Book Donation Drive: Bring your second-hand books to help local schools. ●Eco-Friendly Workshop: Learn to make beautiful artwork from recycled materials. ●Food Drive: Donate long-lasting pet food to pet owners in need. ●Kids’ Fun Area: Face painting, balloon animals and storytelling. ●Live Music & Performances: Enjoy music from local bands and dance shows. Volunteer Sign-Up: We need your help! Volunteers are needed to do preparation work, help at the fair, and keep the place clean and tidy. Sign up at the community center or in our WeChat group.Business Support Welcome: Support our event and you can show your business name through the fair or social media. Contact us for more information.Parking: Please do not park your cars along the roads or in the green areas. Visitors can park their cars in the public parking lot next to Central Community Park.For more information: Call 555-1234 or follow our WeChat official account. Let’s Make a Difference Together! Come and be a part of this heartwarming event. Your help can change lives. See you in Daxing Community! 1. How long will the Community Charity Fair last? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours. 2. What can visitors do at the fair? A. Sell beautiful artwork. B. Get books and food. C. Watch national music shows. D. Have free health checks. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A children’s storybook. C. A community newsletter. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文(通知/海报)。主要介绍了大兴社区即将举办的慈善博览会的时间、地点、活动内容、志愿者招募及注意事项，旨在号召社区居民积极参与。 1. 文中“Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM”可知，活动从上午10点持续到下午3点，共计5个小时。 2. “Activities & Fun Things”部分中的“Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages.”可知，游客可以在博览会上进行免费健康检查。A项文中提到的是学习制作艺术品而非售卖；B项文中提到的是捐赠书籍和食物而非获取；C项文中提到的是当地乐队音乐而非国家音乐秀。 3. 整篇文章围绕“Daxing Community”的活动展开，提到了社区中心、社区公园及社区微信群，内容属于社区公告性质，因此最可能出自社区通讯(community newsletter)。A项旅游指南、B项儿童故事书、D项科学杂志均不符合文意。 B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda(卢旺达)with my parents. They work for a charity. I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross(a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 4. Why did the writer work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medicine skills. D. To discover her career(职业)interest. 5. What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda? A. People lived an easy life. B. People didn’t help each other. C. Doctors love their jobs. D. They didn’t have hospitals. 6. How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A. Bored and tired. B. Relaxed and easy. C. Tired and sad. D. Tired but hopeful. 7. What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share? A. A holiday is a time to make memories. B. We are different, but we can be stronger together. C. Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天跟随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月的经历与感受。 4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段医生所述“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生认为他们的工作很累，但他们喜欢这份工作，故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法，故选D。 7. 推理判断题。根据第二段“That month changed my life…”、倒数第二段“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”及最后一段“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”，选项C“选择一份你喜欢的工作，快乐就会随之而来”与之相符，故选C。 C In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for these children. This year we will have a Market Day. The Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will email all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone. However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—books, old clothes, anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things we get on Market Day. With your help, we will certainly have a successful Market Day! 8. What do we know about the Market Day from Paragraph 2? ①When it will be. ②Where it will be. ③What it will sell. ④Who it will help. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Who will invite teachers to this year’s charity event? A. Ms. Grant. B. Bill Thomas. C. Philip White. D. Alice Brown. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why the event is important. B. How to become a volunteer. C. What help the event still needs. D. How to sell things on Market Day. 11. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______. A. teach students about charity B. talk about an interesting market C. share feelings about being a volunteer D. ask some students to help with the event 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【导语】本文是一篇倡议书，主要介绍阳光中学将举办慈善市场日活动。 8. 细节理解题。第二段提到“The Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers.”，介绍了活动时间、地点和售卖物品，可知①②③正确。 9. 细节理解题。第三段明确提到“Philip White will email all the teachers and ask them to come to our event.”，因此是Philip White邀请老师们参加活动。 10. 主旨大意题。第四段提到“However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell… We also need some student volunteers to sell the things…”，主要介绍活动还需要哪些帮助。 11. 推理判断题。通读全文，作者多次提到需要捐赠物品和学生志愿者，目的是请求学生帮忙。 D Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines(菲律宾)to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Lots of thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 12. Operation Smile helps ________ by curing their mouths problems. A. the children B. the adults C. the intellectual people D. the elders 13. ________ children from 18 countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”. A. 1,982 B. 10,000 C. 1,999 D. 5,000 14. The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. volunteers B. doctors C. children D. mouths 15. The writer asks us to ________ to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children. A. donate money at local banks B. be a volunteer in Philippines C. send cards to the needy children D. be a doctor of Operation Smile 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Operation Smile这一慈善组织。 12. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.”和第四段“Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.”可知，“微笑行动”通过治疗孩子们的口腔疾病来帮助他们，故选A。 13. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called ‘The World Journey of Hope’. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.”可知，在“世界希望之旅”的特别活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈，故选D。 14. 词义猜测题(代词的指代)。根据第三段“These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money.”可知，这些志愿者工作非常努力，但是他们担心他们不能继续这项工作，因为他们没有足够的钱；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“these volunteers”，故选A。 15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks.”可知，作者要求我们在当地银行捐款，以表达我们对贫困儿童的善意和慷慨，故选A。 E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ___1___ It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ___2___ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. ___3___ Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! ___4___ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging(归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. ___5___ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A. Charity means helping people in need. B. It builds up our personalities and values. C. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B 【导语】本文讲述了慈善行为在当今世界的重要性及其对个人和社会的积极影响。 1. 根据后文“It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.”可知，这里的“it”应指慈善的含义，选项A“慈善意味着帮助有需要的人”符合语境，故选A。 2. 根据前文“Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas.”和“For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.”可知，前文提到慈善解决不同问题(如提供食物、建学校)，空处补充自然灾害中的援助，与后文地震、洪水的例子直接呼应，选项E“其他对面临自然灾害的人特别有帮助”符合语境，故选E。 3. 根据后文“Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role.”可知，后文强调“任何人(学生、老师、小孩)都能参与慈善”，选项C“不是只有有影响力的人能做慈善”符合语境，故选C。 4. 根据后文“When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging.”可知，后文描述共同清洁公园、学校筹款等体现归属感和团队合作的例子，选项F“慈善帮助人们建立友谊并让人们更亲近 ”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据前文“Charity also makes us better people.”和“Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience.”可知，后文提到“帮助他人让我们更理解困难、培养耐心”，选项B“它塑造我们的性格和价值观”符合语境，故选B。 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. The school activity a________(aim)to help students love labour more. 【答案】aims 【句意】这次学校活动旨在帮助学生们更加热爱劳动。 2. Telemedicine allows doctors to provide health care for p________(patient)over a long distance. 【答案】patients 【句意】远程医疗让医生能够远距离为患者提供医疗服务。 3. I________(patient)is often the reason why people make wrong decisions. 【答案】Impatience 【句意】急躁往往是人们做出错误决定的原因。 4. The strong wind blew sand into our eyes and nearly b________(blind)us. 【答案】blinded 【句意】大风把沙子吹进了我们的眼睛，几乎让我们什么都看不见了。 5. The doctors are trying their best to prevent the disease from s__________(spread)to other patients. 【答案】spreading 【句意】医生们正在尽力防止疾病传播给其他病人。 6. ________(十亿)of animals died because of the big fire in Australia in 2019. 【答案】Billions 【句意】2019年澳大利亚的大火导致数十亿动物死亡。 7. Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________(培训)first. 【答案】training 【句意】在执行任务前，我们需要先接受培训。 8. The ________(冠军的)performance was truly outstanding. 【答案】champion’s 【句意】这位冠军的表演非常出色。 9. There’ve been so many ________(病毒)going around this winter, so you should wear a mask to avoid being infected(避免感染病). 【答案】viruses 【句意】今年冬天有很多病毒在传播，所以你应该戴口罩以避免被感染。 10. If you’re not punctual(守时的), you can m________ out on amazing chances. 【答案】miss 【句意】如果你不守时，就可能错失绝佳机遇。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. After a week of medical ________(treat), his stomachache completely disappeared. 【答案】treatment 【解析】句意：经过一周的治疗，他的胃痛彻底消失了。根据空前的形容词medical，此处需填treat的名词形式，故填treatment。 2. This international ________(organize)provides food and clean water to poor areas. 【答案】organization 【解析】句意：这个国际组织向贫困地区提供食物和干净的饮用水。空格前的international“国际的”是形容词，形容词用来修饰名词，所以需要把给出的动词organize“组织”变成对应的名词形式；本句谓语动词provides用了第三人称单数，说明主语是单数，故填organization。 3. A moderate amount of stress can be ________(benefit), while too much stress can exhaust you. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】句意：适量的压力可能有益，而过多的压力会让你疲惫不堪。分析句子可知，be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的，有利的”，故填beneficial。 4. The boy called the emergency number and told the ________ his address.(operate) 【答案】operator 【解析】句意：这个男孩拨打了紧急电话，并告诉了接线员他的地址。句中“the”后接名词，operate是动词，意为“操作”，“接线员”operator，此处特指接听紧急电话的那名接线员，用单数形式，故填operator。 5. The complete ________ in the house made it difficult to find the candles.(dark) 【答案】darkness 【解析】句意：屋里一片漆黑，很难找到蜡烛。根据“The complete...”可知此处作主语，用名词，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词是darkness“黑暗”，不可数名词，故填darkness。 6. Tom’s ________(blind)is the result of a serious traffic accident. 【答案】blindness 【解析】句意：汤姆的失明是一场严重交通事故的结果。Tom’s是名词所有格，后需接名词；blind是形容词，要用其其名词形式，故填blindness。 7. We should provide help for the old and the sick ________(direct)instead of asking others for help. 【答案】directly 【解析】句意：我们应该直接为老人和病人提供帮助，而不是求助他人。括号内direct为形容词，意为“直接的”。此处修饰动词provide，需用副词形式，故填directly。 8. He is one of the most ________(influence)artists in the 21st century. 【答案】influential 【解析】句意：他是21世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一。influence“影响”，动词，位于名词artists之前，需使用其形容词influential“有影响力的”，故填influential。 9. Elon Musk, the ________(found)of the company SpaceX, is an unusual person. 【答案】founder 【解析】句意：Elon Musk，SpaceX公司的创始人，是一个不同寻常的人。定冠词the后面要用名词，found的名词有两个：foundation和founder。这里指人，故填founder。 10. It is a good idea to wear your ________(train)for the school trip. 【答案】trainers 【解析】句意：在游学时穿上你的运动鞋是个好主意。trainer，运动鞋，可数名词，此处应用复数形式trainers表示类别，故填trainers。 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。 afford basic donate educate organize progress raise right suffer support on board set up Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people’s ___1___. UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It ___2___ in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide ___3___ health care and ___4___ for children around the world. Many children in poor areas ___5___ from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers. UNICEF ___6___ money by selling Christmas cards and ___7___ charity activities. It also gets ___8___ from governments and businesses. Many people also ___9___ money to UNICEF every year. UNICEF has made great ___10___ in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF. 【答案】 1. rights 2. was set up 3. basic 4. education 5. suffer 6. raises 7. organizing 8. support 9. donate 10. progress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)的成立背景、主要目标、资金来源以及取得的进展，强调其为全球儿童提供基本医疗和教育服务的重要性。 1. 句意：慈善机构帮助有需要的人，并为之争取权利。people’s后接名词，“people’s rights”为语义搭配，意为“人们的权利”，其中right需用复数形式。 2. 句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年二战后成立。set up意为“成立”，主语UNICEF与动词之间为被动关系，且时间为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was set up。 3. 句意：其主要目标是为世界各地的儿童提供基本医疗和教育。修饰health care需用形容词，basic，意为“基本的”，符合句意。 4. 句意：其主要目标是为世界各地的儿童提供基本医疗和教育。and连接并列成分，health care为名词短语，故此处也需名词，educate的名词形式为education，provide education意为“提供教育”。 5. 句意：许多贫困地区的儿童遭受饥饿和疾病。固定短语suffer from，意为“遭受”，主语children为复数，一般现在时用原形suffer。 6. 句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织慈善活动筹集资金。此处需要动词“筹集”，主语UNICEF为第三人称单数，应填raises。 7. 句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织慈善活动筹集资金。by是介词，后接动名词，and连接并列成分，前文是selling，故填organizing。 8. 句意：它还得到政府和企业的大力支持。 gets后接名词作宾语，gets support意为“获得支持”，support为不可数名词。 9. 句意：许多人每年也向联合国儿童基金会捐款。donate money to...意为“向……捐款”，主语many people为复数，一般现在时用原形donate。 10. 句意：联合国儿童基金会在帮助全球儿童方面取得了巨大进展。make great progress为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，progress为不可数名词。 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However, something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an accident. Reeve’s life totally changed by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As a man who would never be able to do anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine, or do any physical activity on his own again, he faced a completely different life. During the first year, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage to live again. By putting his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries, he also did exercises. Reeve never lost his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he tried to return to his acting work by directing, producing, and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for disabled people and raised money in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His story encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. “With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see. I’m too busy with living to think about giving up!” Reeve’s fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen. 1. When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse? _____________________________________________ 2. Who helped him find the hope to live again? _____________________________________________ 3. Why did he raise money? _____________________________________________ 4. How long did the fight last? _____________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Christopher?(请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________ 【答案】 1. On May 27, 1995. 2. His wife, family and friends. 3. For medical research. 4. 9 years. 5. He is brave and strong-willed.(合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了演员克里斯托弗·里夫遭遇意外瘫痪后，在亲友支持下重拾希望，战胜困难，投身慈善并激励他人的感人故事。 1. 根据文章第1段“something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse(1995年5月27日发生了可怕的事。他在事故中被从马上摔下，头部首先着地受了重伤)”可推知事故发生的具体日期。 2. 根据文章第3段“It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage to live again(正是因为他的妻子、家人和朋友的支持，他才找到了再次生活的希望和勇气)”可推知是亲友帮他找回希望。 3. 根据文章第4段“raised money in support of medical research(筹集资金以支持医学研究)”可推知他筹钱是为了支持医学研究。 4. 根据文章第1段“on May 27, 1995(在1995年5月27日)”和第5段“came to an end on October 10, 2004(于2004年10月10日结束)”可推知战斗持续了约九年。 5. 结合全文，里夫面对残疾不放弃，积极生活并帮助他人，体现了勇敢和乐观。 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese basketball star Yao Ming has long been devoted to(致力于)charity. He ___1___(true)cares about education and always believes that education can change one’s life. During a visit to Sichuan Province, he found that students there had great ___2___(difficult)in accessing(获取)the Internet. Yao decided to do something to make ___3___ difference. Learning that children suffer ___4___ poor learning conditions, many NBA stars offered ___5___(join)the event. In 2007, the “Yao Ming-Nash Charity Basketball Game” ___6___(hold)with the help of basketball stars. ___7___ the game faced many challenges, Yao never gave up. “In fact, ___8___(organize)such a big event needs effort and patience. Ten years ago, I did it for passion; but now, it is responsibility,” Yao said in one of his ___9___(speech). With the money raised, Yao and his team have helped more than seven million students in need. In short, ___10___(they)actions had a positive influence on both the children and society. 【答案】 1. truly 2. difficulty 3. a 4. from 5. to join 6. was held 7. Although/Though 8. organizing 9. speeches 10. their 【导语】本文通过讲述中国篮球明星姚明致力于慈善事业，尤其是关注教育、帮助贫困学生的相关事迹，展现了他的公益精神与社会责任感，以及其行动对儿童和社会产生的积极影响。 1. 句意：他真正地关心教育，并且始终相信教育可以改变一个人的生活。句中“cares about”为动词短语，需用副词修饰，故填truly。 2. 句意：在访问四川省期间，他发现那里的学生在获取互联网方面有巨大的困难。句中“had great”后接名词，构成“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构，故填difficulty。 3. 句意：姚明决定做一些事情来产生影响。固定搭配“make a difference”意为“产生影响；起作用”，故填a。 4. 句意：得知孩子们遭受恶劣的学习条件，许多NBA球星主动提出参加这项活动。固定搭配“suffer from”意为“遭受；忍受”，故填from。 5. 句意：许多NBA球星主动提出参加这项活动。固定搭配“offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”，故填to join。 6. 句意：2007年，在篮球明星的帮助下，“姚明-纳什慈善篮球赛”被举办。句中“In 2007”为过去时间状语，且主语“the 'Yao Ming-Nash Charity Basketball Game'”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held。 7. 句意：尽管比赛面临许多挑战，姚明从未放弃。句中“the game faced many challenges”与“Yao never gave up”之间是让步关系，需用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 8. 句意：事实上，组织如此大型的活动需要努力和耐心。句中“needs”为谓语动词，空格处作主语，需用动名词形式，故填organizing。 9. 句意：姚明在他的一次演讲中说。固定搭配“one of +可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，故将名词“speech”改为复数形式speeches。 10. 句意：总之，他们的行动对儿童和社会都产生了积极影响。句中“actions”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jack知道你将参加校园义卖活动(school charity sale)，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。 内容包括：1. 活动信息(时间、地点……)； 2. 你的准备计划(制作海报、义卖物品准备……)； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Dear Jack, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m glad to tell you about our school charity sale. It will be held on the school playground next Friday morning. To prepare, my partners and I will make colorful posters to attract students. We will also collect used books, toys, vegetables we grew, and homemade cookies to sell. Besides, we will practice introducing goods politely. I hope to raise enough money to help people in need. I also expect to improve my communication skills and let more people know the importance of helping others. Welcome to join us! Yours, Li Hua 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件(书信体)，以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动信息(时间、地点)、准备计划(制作海报、收集物品、练习介绍)、表达期待(筹款目的、个人成长、邀请参与) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名及学校名称(已遵守) 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候朋友，引出话题(告知义卖活动) 主体段：分别说明活动信息、准备计划(海报、物品、练习介绍) 结尾段：表达期待(筹款帮助他人、提升能力、邀请加入) 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：活动信息 时间：next Friday morning/in the morning, Next Friday 地点：on the school playground/on the school sports field 描述：the school charity sale will be held/will organize the school charity sale 要点二：准备计划 制作海报：make colorful posters to attract students/make beautiful posters and send them to students 收集物品：collect used books, toys, vegetables we grew, homemade cookies/collect things that are still good but we don’t use any longer 练习介绍：practice introducing goods politely/try to introduce goods in simple words 要点三：表达期待 筹款目的：raise enough money to help people in need/hope to help the students in need 个人成长：improve my communication skills/help me communicate with others better 社会意义：let more people know the importance of helping others/attract more attention to the students who need help 邀请对方：Welcome to join us./Welcome to take part in our activity. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities检测篇 (时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I have found lots of vets(兽医)to ________ my dog, but no one can ________ it. A. treat, treat B. treat, cure C. cure, cure D. cure, treat 2. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ________?    —I just ________ ten dollars for it. A. take, afforded B. cost, paid C. cost, spent D. spend, took 3. —My family often________ our good neighbours when we are on vacation.   —How nice! So you must feel________to them. A. benefit from, grateful B. suffer from, nervous C. benefit from, proud D. suffer from, lonely 4. —Did the doctor save the girl? —Yes, she ________ on the morning of May 10th. She is out of danger now. A. was operated on B. operated on C. was operated D. operated 5. ________, we need more volunteers to help us. A. In addition B. On board C. Go to hospital D. Hand out 6. —Did you learn any other study methods _______ taking notes? —Yes, I learned three. But I have forgotten all _______ a few steps of each. A. besides, besides B. except, except C. except, besides D. besides, except 7. —I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so ________! —Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct ________ on her work. A. exciting, progress B. excited, introduction C. touched, treat D. touching, influence 8. After the earthquake, plenty of food and medicine ________ to people in need. A. were given up B. were handed in C. were handed out D. gave out 9. Our company was badly in need of an experienced secretary, so the ________ interviewed hundreds of ________ last week. A. interviewer; interviewees B. interviewees; interviewers C. interviewer; interviewee D. interviewee; interviewer 10. His remarks ______ at us all. That’s to say, he aimed his words______ us all. A. aimed; to B. aims; on C. were aiming; for D. were aimed; at 11. China Welfare Institute________in 1938. It has many special________to support children and women at home and abroad. A. was found; aims B. was founded; benefits C. was founded; rights D. was founded; programmes 12. After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A. with operating on B. with an operation C. doing an operation D. operating on 13. —Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A. will be finished B. will finish C. finished D. is finished 14. Tom often makes his sister________, but this time he was made ________ by his sister. A. cry; cry B. crying; crying C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry 15. A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month. A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. has built 二、完形填空(共10小题；毎小题1分，满分10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was eleven years old, a serious illness completely changed my whole life. My life was ___1___ with countless operations and long-term treatments. I felt ___2___ because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being separated from my close friends and normal school life was causing me almost as much ___3___ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a warm little card from a kind volunteer. That simple ___4___ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ___5___ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的)Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ___6___, joy and magic to those poor sick kids. It later ___7___ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can make such a big difference, and it ___8___ does. Seeing a picture of a child ___9___ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ___10___ care might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. connected 2. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. stressed D. amazed 3. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. tiredness 4. A. act B. mark C. sign D. gesture 5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 7. A. belonged to B. divided into C. broke into D. turned into 8. A. hardly B. truly C. nearly D. slowly 9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. buying 10. A. Medical B. Daily C. Basic D. Warm 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Join Our Community Fair! This weekend, Daxing Community will hold a special charity fair. It is a warm public activity to help people in need. Welcome to join us!Date: Saturday, May 3rd Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM Location: Central Community Park Activities & Fun Things: ●Free Health Check-ups: Basic health checks for all ages. ●Book Donation Drive: Bring your second-hand books to help local schools. ●Eco-Friendly Workshop: Learn to make beautiful artwork from recycled materials. ●Food Drive: Donate long-lasting pet food to pet owners in need. ●Kids’ Fun Area: Face painting, balloon animals and storytelling. ●Live Music & Performances: Enjoy music from local bands and dance shows. Volunteer Sign-Up: We need your help! Volunteers are needed to do preparation work, help at the fair, and keep the place clean and tidy. Sign up at the community center or in our WeChat group.Business Support Welcome: Support our event and you can show your business name through the fair or social media. Contact us for more information.Parking: Please do not park your cars along the roads or in the green areas. Visitors can park their cars in the public parking lot next to Central Community Park.For more information: Call 555-1234 or follow our WeChat official account. Let’s Make a Difference Together! Come and be a part of this heartwarming event. Your help can change lives. See you in Daxing Community! 1. How long will the Community Charity Fair last? A. Three hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours. 2. What can visitors do at the fair? A. Sell beautiful artwork. B. Get books and food. C. Watch national music shows. D. Have free health checks. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. A children’s storybook. C. A community newsletter. D. A science magazine. B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda(卢旺达)with my parents. They work for a charity. I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross(a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 4. Why did the writer work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medicine skills. D. To discover her career(职业)interest. 5. What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda? A. People lived an easy life. B. People didn’t help each other. C. Doctors love their jobs. D. They didn’t have hospitals. 6. How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A. Bored and tired. B. Relaxed and easy. C. Tired and sad. D. Tired but hopeful. 7. What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share? A. A holiday is a time to make memories. B. We are different, but we can be stronger together. C. Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D. It’s never too old to learn. C In some parts of the world, children don’t have enough food to eat or enough money to buy clothes or shoes. Every year at Sunshine Middle School, we do something to raise money for these children. This year we will have a Market Day. The Market Day will fall on July 8. We are going to make the student center at our school look just like a big shopping center! People can come at any time from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and buy everything from clothes to books, cakes and flowers. Luckily for us, many volunteers will help prepare for the big event. Last year, Ms. Grant and Ms. Ali made some wonderful cakes for our charity event. They will do it again this year. Bill Thomas will visit Bookworm Bookshop and Mel’s Music Shop and ask them to give us things that we can sell at the event. Philip White will email all the teachers and ask them to come to our event. Alice Brown will put a message online telling the public the event is open to everyone. However, there is more to do, and we need your help. We want you to give us things that we can sell—books, old clothes, anything that we can sell to raise money for poor children. We also need some student volunteers to sell the things we get on Market Day. With your help, we will certainly have a successful Market Day! 8. What do we know about the Market Day from Paragraph 2? ①When it will be. ②Where it will be. ③What it will sell. ④Who it will help. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Who will invite teachers to this year’s charity event? A. Ms. Grant. B. Bill Thomas. C. Philip White. D. Alice Brown. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why the event is important. B. How to become a volunteer. C. What help the event still needs. D. How to sell things on Market Day. 11. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______. A. teach students about charity B. talk about an interesting market C. share feelings about being a volunteer D. ask some students to help with the event D Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines(菲律宾)to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn’t have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Lots of thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 12. Operation Smile helps ________ by curing their mouths problems. A. the children B. the adults C. the intellectual people D. the elders 13. ________ children from 18 countries are cured during the event “The World Journey of Hope”. A. 1,982 B. 10,000 C. 1,999 D. 5,000 14. The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. volunteers B. doctors C. children D. mouths 15. The writer asks us to ________ to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children. A. donate money at local banks B. be a volunteer in Philippines C. send cards to the needy children D. be a doctor of Operation Smile E 阅读下面的短文，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此短文。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. ___1___ It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. ___2___ For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. ___3___ Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! ___4___ When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging(归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. ___5___ Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A. Charity means helping people in need. B. It builds up our personalities and values. C. It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G. Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 非选择题(满分55分) 一、单词拼写(共10小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示填上正确的词。 1. The school activity a________(aim)to help students love labour more. 2. Telemedicine allows doctors to provide health care for p________(patient)over a long distance. 3. I________(patient)is often the reason why people make wrong decisions. 4. The strong wind blew sand into our eyes and nearly b________(blind)us. 5. The doctors are trying their best to prevent the disease from s__________(spread)to other patients. 6. ________(十亿)of animals died because of the big fire in Australia in 2019. 7. Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________(培训)first. 8. The ________(冠军的)performance was truly outstanding. 9. There’ve been so many ________(病毒)going around this winter, so you should wear a mask to avoid being infected(避免感染病). 10. If you’re not punctual(守时的), you can m________ out on amazing chances. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 1. After a week of medical ________(treat), his stomachache completely disappeared. 2. This international ________(organize)provides food and clean water to poor areas. 3. A moderate amount of stress can be ________(benefit), while too much stress can exhaust you. 4. The boy called the emergency number and told the ________ his address.(operate) 5. The complete ________ in the house made it difficult to find the candles.(dark) 6. Tom’s ________(blind)is the result of a serious traffic accident. 7. We should provide help for the old and the sick ________(direct)instead of asking others for help. 8. He is one of the most ________(influence)artists in the 21st century. 9. Elon Musk, the ________(found)of the company SpaceX, is an unusual person. 10. It is a good idea to wear your ________(train)for the school trip. 三、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。 afford basic donate educate organize progress raise right suffer support on board set up Charities are very important in our world. They help people who are in need and fight for people’s ___1___. UNICEF is one of the most famous international charities. It ___2___ in 1946 after World War II. Its main goal is to provide ___3___ health care and ___4___ for children around the world. Many children in poor areas ___5___ from hunger and disease. They also miss out on education. UNICEF helps these children by providing them with food, clean water and medical care. It also builds schools and trains teachers. UNICEF ___6___ money by selling Christmas cards and ___7___ charity activities. It also gets ___8___ from governments and businesses. Many people also ___9___ money to UNICEF every year. UNICEF has made great ___10___ in helping children around the world. But there is still a lot of work to do. We can all do something to support UNICEF. 四、请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) The actor Christopher Reeve is best known as the star of four Superman movies. However, something terrible happened to him on May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrown from his horse in an accident. Reeve’s life totally changed by doctors, but the fighting against his hard life just began. As a man who would never be able to do anything below his neck, breathe without help from a machine, or do any physical activity on his own again, he faced a completely different life. During the first year, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope. He wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life. It was only because of the support of his wife, family and friends that he found the hope and courage to live again. By putting his heart into learning everything he could about his injuries, he also did exercises. Reeve never lost his goal of getting back on his feet, but he made great progress. Shortly after, he tried to return to his acting work by directing, producing, and even starring in films. He also wrote a book about his experience and returned to his charity work. Reeve became an energetic supporter for disabled people and raised money in support of medical research. “What I do is based on powers we all have inside us and you don’t have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.” His story encouraged many people who were stuck in illness. “With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day. So you can see. I’m too busy with living to think about giving up!” Reeve’s fighting came to an end on October 10, 2004, at the age of 52. His active performance for the disabled proved more superhuman than anything that could be dreamed up for the big screen. 1. When was Christopher Reeve thrown from his horse? _____________________________________________ 2. Who helped him find the hope to live again? _____________________________________________ 3. Why did he raise money? _____________________________________________ 4. How long did the fight last? _____________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Christopher?(请自拟一句话作答) _____________________________________________ 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese basketball star Yao Ming has long been devoted to(致力于)charity. He ___1___(true)cares about education and always believes that education can change one’s life. During a visit to Sichuan Province, he found that students there had great ___2___(difficult)in accessing(获取)the Internet. Yao decided to do something to make ___3___ difference. Learning that children suffer ___4___ poor learning conditions, many NBA stars offered ___5___(join)the event. In 2007, the “Yao Ming-Nash Charity Basketball Game” ___6___(hold)with the help of basketball stars. ___7___ the game faced many challenges, Yao never gave up. “In fact, ___8___(organize)such a big event needs effort and patience. Ten years ago, I did it for passion; but now, it is responsibility,” Yao said in one of his ___9___(speech). With the money raised, Yao and his team have helped more than seven million students in need. In short, ___10___(they)actions had a positive influence on both the children and society. 六、书面表达(满分10分) 假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jack知道你将参加校园义卖活动(school charity sale)，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。 内容包括：1. 活动信息(时间、地点……)； 2. 你的准备计划(制作海报、义卖物品准备……)； 3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； Dear Jack, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $