Unit 8 Making a difference Section B 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 8 Make a Difference Section B
一、重点单词讲解
1:gentleman n. 先生;君子------ gentlemen (复数)------ ladies and gentlemen (女士们先生们)
Eg:这些先生们是在附近大医院工作的医生们。
These gentlemen are doctors who work in a big hospital nearby.
2: adult n. 成年人 adj 成年的;成熟的----- an adult (一位成年人)----- adult life (成年的生活)
Eg:健身房为成年人和儿童都提供课程。
The gym offers classes for both adults and children .
3:missing adj 失踪的;丢失的----- missing people (失踪人员)---- be/get missing (失踪;找不到)
Eg:我们正在搜寻失踪的那个儿童。
We are searching for the missing child .
4:practical adj 实用的;实际的----- practical experience (实际经验)------ practical skills (实用的技能)
Eg:对于跑步者来说,运动鞋比靴子更实用。
Sneakers are more practical than boots for runners.
5:teamwork n.团队协作----- effective teamwork (有效的团队合作)----- require lots of
teamwork (需要大量的团队合作)
Eg:他们发现了团队合作的重要性。
They found the importance of teamwork .
6:successful adj 成功的;有成就的----- a successful actor (一名成功的男演员)
Eg:嫦娥六号成功在月球背面着陆标志着中国太空研究的发展。
The successful landing of Chang’e-6 on the back of the moon marks (mark) the development (develop) of China’s space research.
7:value n.重要作用;价值; v.重视;珍惜----- the value of (.....的价值)----- value time
(珍惜时间)
Eg:传统文化在我们日常生活和社会活动的不同形式中展现它的价值。
Traditional culture shows its value in different forms of our daily life and social activities.
8:voluntary adj 自愿的;无偿的----- a voluntary choice (一个自愿选择)------ a voluntary
organization (志愿组织)
Eg:他总是在空闲时间做义务工作。
He is always do voluntary work in his free time.
9:worth adj 值得;有价值------ be worth doing sth (值得做某事)
Eg:这本书值得反复读。
The book is worth reading again and again.
10: willing adj 乐意的;愿意的----- be willing to do sth (乐意做某事)
Eg:她乐意帮助别人,我们都喜欢她。
She is willing to help others and we all like her.
11:completely adv 完全地;彻底地----- completely different (完全不同)------ completely understand (完全理解)
Eg:我们学校为学生们提供了一个完全免费的机会阅读这部小说。
Our school offers students a completely free chance to read the novel.
12:success n.成功----- his success (他的成功)------ the key to success (成功的关键)
Eg:她的新书是一个巨大的成功。
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Her new book is a great success .
13: donate v. 捐赠----- donate money (捐钱)----- donate sth to (向.....捐赠.....)
Eg:我的妈妈经常捐钱帮助无家可归的人。
My mother often donates money to help the homeless .
14: pocket n.口袋----- pocket money (零花钱)----- in your pocket (在你的口袋里)
Eg:如果你明智地花费你的零花钱,你可以攒足够的钱。
If you spend your pocket money wisely ,you can save enough money.
15: effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试------ make an effort to do sth (努力做某事---- be worth the effort (值得努力)
Eg:多年来组织这些活动花费了很多努力。
It has taken (take) us a lot of effort to organize these activities over the years.
16:talent n.才能;天赋;天才----- talent show (才艺表演)----- have/show a talent for
Sth= be talented in sth (在某方面有天赋)
Eg: 她音乐天赋让人很赞叹。 Her musical talent is very amazing.
17:advertisement = ad n.广告;启事----- an advertisement (一则广告)
二、词形变化
1:miss v.思念;错过------ missing (adj 失踪的;丢失的)
2:practice n&v. 练习;从事----- practical (adj 实用的;实际的)
3:succeed v.成功------ success (n.成功)------ successful (adj 成功的)------ successfully (adv 成功地)
4:value n.价值 v.珍视;珍惜------ valuable (adj 珍贵的;宝贵的)
5:volunteer v&n. 志愿;志愿者------ voluntary (adj 志愿的)
6:complete v.完成 adj 完全的------ completely (adv 完全地)
7:talent n.天赋----- talented (adj 有天赋的)
8:discuss v. 讨论----- discussion (n.讨论)
9:curious adj 好奇的----- curiosity (n.求知欲)
10:speak v. 说话----- spoke (过去式)----- spoken (过去分词)----- speaker (n.说话者)----- speech (n.演讲)
11:encourage v.鼓励------ encouragement (n.鼓励)
12:invite v. 邀请----- invitation (n.邀请)----- inviting (adj 吸引人的;诱人的)
13:injure v. 使受伤;弄伤------ injury (n.伤害;损害)
14:dark adj 暗的----- darkness (n.昏暗)
15:hear v. 听到---- heard (过去式)------ heard (过去分词)------ hearing (n.听力)
16:thank v&n 感谢----- thankful (adj 感恩的)
17:forget v.忘记----- forgot (过去式)----- forgotten (过去分词)----- forgetful (adj 健忘的)----- unforgettable (adj 难以忘怀的)
18:prepare v.准备----- preparation (n.准备)
19:medicine n.医药----- medical (adj 医疗的)
20:nature n.自然----- natural (adj 自然的)
21:energy n. 能量;精力----- energetic (adj 精力充沛的)
22:confident adj 自信的------ confidence (n.自信心)
三、重点短语
英语 | 中文 | 英语 | 中文 |
1: discuss the questions | 讨论问题 | 2: start with a hook | 以一个吸引人的开场白开始 |
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3: make the audience curious about ..... | 让观众对.....好奇 | 4: an interesting fact | 一个有趣的事实 |
5: a call to action | 号召行动 | 6: encourage sb to do sth | 鼓励某人做某事 |
7: ladies and gentlemen | 女士们,先生们 | 8: thank sb for doing Sth | 因做某事感谢某人 |
9: invite sb to do Sth | 邀请某人做某事 | 10: accept the invitation | 接受邀请 |
11: begin with my own story | 以我自己的故事为开始 | 12: back in 2008 | 回到2008年 |
13: one of them | 他们中的一个人 | 14: get a bad head injury | 头部受了重伤 |
15: have to find help quickly | 必须尽快找到帮助 | 16: call an emergency number | 拨打紧急号码 |
17: hear dogs barking | 听到狗吠声 | 18: the voice of | .....的声音 |
19: start crying | 开始哭泣 | 20: be thankful that+句子 | 对.....感恩 |
21: since then | 从那时起 | 22: sign up | 报名 |
23: a traffic sign | 交通标志 | 24: ever since | 自那以后;自从 |
25:other communities | 其他的社区 | 26: teach children and adults how to stay safe | 教孩子们和成年人怎样保持安全 |
27: prepare for the worst | 为最坏的情况做准备 | 28:provide medical aid | 提供医疗援助 |
29: search for missing people | 搜寻失踪人员 | 30: after natural disasters | 自然灾害过后 |
31: rescue people during emergencies | 在紧急情况之中援助人们 | 32: as far away as .... | 远至某地 |
33:many practical life-saving skills | 实用的救生技能 | 34: the power of teamwork | 团队协作的力量 |
35: the key to successful rescues | 成功援助的关键 | 36: most of all | 最主要的是 |
37: the value of every life | 每一个生命的价值 | 38: be paid | 被支付 |
39: without food or sleep | 没有食物或者(缺少)睡眠 | 40: our primary goal | 我们最初的目标 |
41: save as many people as we can | 尽可能救更多的人 | 42: as ...... as possible = as ...... as sb can/could | 尽可能地...... |
43: an ordinary person | 一个普通人
| 44: rush into danger | 奔赴险境 |
45:just like everyone else | 就像其他所有人 | 46: their loved ones | 他们所爱的人 |
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