广东省广州市2026年中考模拟专题5作文写作学案（环境保护与可持续发展）

**基本信息** 以环保主题为载体，构建“词汇-句法-语篇”三级训练体系，融合语法应用与写作结构指导，提升语言表达与问题解决能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词组翻译|6组核心词汇|高频环保词汇精准匹配|从基础词汇积累构建主题词库| |句子翻译|10句语法练习|非限制性定语从句等句法应用|通过翻译强化语法规则在语境中的运用| |完成句子|15句语法填空|被动语态/感叹句/从句等结构训练|聚焦语法点变式，提升句式转换能力| |写作任务|3篇范文（倡议书/投稿/活动介绍）|“现象-建议-呼吁”三段式写作框架|以语篇输出整合词汇语法，培养逻辑表达与环保责任意识|

环境污染问题越来越严重，你打算给《广州日报》投一篇英语短文，描述污染现象，给予改进建议，呼吁人们爱护环境，保护地球。请根据表格内容，完成这篇短文。 现象 1每天捕捞很多鱼、往河里倒垃圾 2砍伐树木、为了获得能量燃烧东西 措施 1停止往河流里排放污水 2请你补充 前置作业词组翻译： 捕获许多的鱼 扔…进 因此 砍伐许多树木 采取措施 投放…进 句子翻译练习： 1. 我们城市的环境正变得愈发严重。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 人们每天捕捞很多的鱼。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他们也扔垃圾进河里，这污染了水源。（非限制性定语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 因此，河流里的鱼越来越少。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 更有甚者，人们砍伐很多森林里的树木。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他们燃烧物质来获取能量，这污染了空气。（非限制性定语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们是时候采取措施来拯救我们的城市。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们必须停止往河流里投放废水。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 当我们购物时，我们可以带自己的购物袋。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 更有甚者，每年我们可以让人们种植更多的树木。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 完成句子 1. 校园里的垃圾不应该被随意丢弃。 Rubbish in the schoolyard __________ __________ __________ carelessly. 2. 我们校园的环境正在变得多么糟糕啊！ __________ __________ the environment of our school is becoming! 3. 我想知道我们是否能通过行动改善校园环境。 I wonder ______ __________ __________ __________ the school environment through actions. 4. 我们可以放弃使用一次性水杯，改用可重复使用的瓶子。 We can __________ __________ using disposable cups and use reusable bottles instead. 5. 如果每个人都参与进来，我们的校园将会变得更干净。 If everyone __________ __________ __________ it, our school will become cleaner. 1. 社区里的旧衣物和塑料瓶将会被回收再利用。 Old clothes and plastic bottles in the community __________ __________ __________ and reused. 2. 多么有效的社区环保计划啊！ __________ __________ effective environmental protection plan for the community it is! 3. 社区工作人员告诉我们如何分类垃圾。 The community workers told us ______ sort waste properly. 4. 我们应该关掉不用的电器来节约能源。 We should __________ __________ the electrical appliances we are not using to save energy. 5. 我们要多乘坐社区巴士，而不是开私家车出行。 We should take the community bus more, __________ __________ driving private cars. 1. 城市里的河流被严重污染，污水被直接排入其中。 Rivers in the city are badly polluted, and waste water __________ __________ into them directly. 2. 志愿者们为清理河流付出了多么大的努力啊！ __________ __________ efforts the volunteers have made to clean up the rivers! 3. 我问老师我们能做些什么来减少空气污染。 I asked my teacher ______ __________ __________ __________ to reduce air pollution. 4. 政府呼吁人们停止砍伐树木，保护森林资源。 The government calls on people to __________ __________ __________ trees and protect forest resources. 5. 只要我们共同努力，我们的城市就会变得更绿色、更宜居。 If we __________ together, our city __________ __________ greener and more livable. 写作要点： 话题所属：人与自然：环境保护与可持续发展 · 开头：背景引入 + 点明问题 · 主体：分点阐述（现象 + 建议分两层逻辑写清楚「问题是什么」和「我们该怎么做」，是文章的得分主体。 结尾：呼吁行动 + 升华主题发出号召，强调环保的重要性，呼应开头，让文章结构完整。 学校英文报发起 “Green School, Green Life” 环保倡议活动，请你写一篇倡议书，向同学们介绍校园中存在的环境问题，并提出环保建议，号召大家行动起来。 写作要点： 1. What environmental problems do you see in our school? 2. What can we do to make our school greener? 3. What is your call to action? 要求： · 词数 80-100 词，倡议书格式规范； · 语言流畅，有号召力； · 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear fellow students, Our school is facing some environmental problems._____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 你打算给《广州学生英文报》投稿，介绍你身边的低碳生活现象，并分享一些低碳生活建议，呼吁同学们践行绿色生活方式。 写作要点： 1. What low-carbon problems do you see in daily life? 2. What simple low-carbon ways can we follow? 3. Why is it important to live a low-carbon life? 要求： · 词数 80-100 词，短文格式规范； · 可适当拓展内容，语句通顺； · 不得透露个人信息。 Dear editor, Nowadays, many people still live a high-carbon life._________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【模拟真题】假定你是李华，你和同学们上周参加了学校组织的校园环保志愿活动。请你给校英文广播站写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。 Writing points（英文问句要点） 1. What did you and your classmates do in the volunteer activity? 2. What problems did you find around the school? 3. What advice do you give to your schoolmates? 要求 1. 词数 80–100 词； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce our school volunteer activity last week.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 捕获许多的鱼 扔…进 catch a lot of fish throw ... into 结果是，因此 砍伐许多树木 as a result of/ because cut down plenty of trees 采取措施 投放…进 do something to do / take action to do put... into... 我们城市的环境正变得愈发严重。 The environment in our city is becoming worse. 人们每天捕捞很多的鱼。 People catch a lot of fish every day. 他们也扔垃圾进河里，这污染了水源。（非限制性定语从句） They also throw rubbish into rivers, which polluted the water. 因此，河流里的鱼越来越少。 As a result, there are fewer and fewer fish in the rivers. 更有甚者，人们砍伐很多森林里的树木。 What’s more, people cut down many trees in the forest. 他们燃烧物质来获取能量，这污染了空气。（非限制性定语从句） They burn things to make energy, which pollutes the air. 我们是时候采取措施来拯救我们的城市。 It’s time for us to do something to save our city. 我们必须停止往河流里投放废水。 We must stop putting waste water into rivers. 当我们购物时，我们可以带自己的购物袋。 When we go shopping, we can take our own shopping bags. 更有甚者，每年我们可以让人们种植更多的树木。 What’s more, we can ask people to plant more trees every year. 完成句子 1. shouldn’t be thrown 2. How terrible 3. If we can improve 4. give up 5. takes part in 1. will be recycled 2. What an 3. how to 4. turn off 5. instead of 1. is put 2. What great 3. what we could do 4. stop cutting down 5. will become 范文1：Dear fellow students, Our school is facing some environmental problems. Some students throw rubbish everywhere, and many waste paper and water every day. These small behaviors are making our school dirty and wasteful. To make our school greener, we can do small things: sort rubbish into different bins, save paper by using both sides, and turn off taps and lights when not using them. Also, we can plant more trees around the school. Let’s work together to protect our school environment. Small actions can make a big difference! Students’ Union 范文2：Dear editor, Nowadays, many people still live a high-carbon life. They drive cars everywhere, use too many disposable chopsticks, and waste electricity at home. These behaviors are harming our environment. We can make small changes to live a low-carbon life. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags and save electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms. Living a low-carbon life helps reduce pollution and protect the earth. Let’s start with small steps to make our planet better. Yours, Li Hua 范文3：Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce our school volunteer activity last week. We worked together to clean up the school yard and pick up rubbish. During the activity, we found some problems: some students wasted water and paper, and others left rubbish everywhere. To make our campus more beautiful, I have some advice. We should save resources and sort rubbish properly. It’s also a good idea to take part in more environmental activities. Small actions can help a lot. Let’s protect our school environment together! 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $