完形填空专项训练- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 通过生活化主题语境训练词汇辨析与上下文理解，提升语言能力和思维品质，形成从情境感知到逻辑推断的完形解题路径。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活情境|3篇（雨天/节能/助狗）|三选一词汇辨析，聚焦名词/副词/形容词|以日常事件为载体，通过情境连贯性考查语境词汇匹配| |健康饮食|2篇（西瓜/垃圾食品）|结合科普知识设空，涉及名词/动词搭配|从食物特性到健康影响，构建"特征-作用-建议"逻辑链| |文化习俗|1篇（端午节）|融入传统节日元素，考查文化相关词汇|通过节日活动（包粽子/赛龙舟）理解文化内涵与传承| |问题解决|2篇（早餐/兔子取萝卜）|含行为建议类设空，涉及动词/名词辨析|以问题情境（不吃早餐/物品卡住）引导解决方案推断|

完形填空专项训练 第一篇 　　It was raining __1__ this morning. I put on my yellow __2__ and walked to school __3__. The streets became __4__, but I heard the raindrops singing on my __5__. In class, our __6__ told us how rain helps __7__ grow. After school, I saw a __8__ in the sky. It looked like a colorful __9__. I felt very __10__ that day. ( )1. A. lightly B. heavily C. softly ( )2. A. coat B. shoes C. hat ( )3. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully ( )4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy ( )5. A. bag B. umbrella C. pencil ( )6. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver ( )7. A. animals B. plants C. flowers ( )8. A. cloud B. sun C. rainbow ( )9. A. bridge B. bird C. tree ( )10. A. sad B. happy C. tired 第二篇 　　Our family started saving __1__ last month. We turn off __2__ when leaving rooms and reuse __3__ for plants. Dad fixed broken __4__ to keep the house warm. Mom even made a solar-powered __5__! These little ways help us use less power. Now, our __6__ bill is 30% lower. Everyone in the family tries their best. We know small __7__ can help a lot. We will keep these good __8__ every day. It is easy to protect our __9__ with simple moves. Let’s work __10__ together. ( )1. A. time B. energy C. money ( )2. A. lights B. doors C. desks ( )3. A. oil B. water C. milk ( )4. A. windows B. cups C. boxes ( )5. A. ball B. lamp C. toy ( )6. A. food B. electricity C. phone ( )7. A. actions B. stories C. games ( )8. A. dreams B. habits C. plans ( )9. A. school B. home C. environment ( )10. A. happily B. slowly C. alone 第三篇 　　On my way home, I found a black and white __1__ near the park. It looked __2__ and hungry. I gave it some __3__ and sat beside it __4__. A kind __5__ helped me make a "Lost Dog" __6__. Two hours later, the __7__ came. The puppy wagged its tail __8__. I felt great. I learned that helping __9__ can bring us much __10__. ( )1. A. cat B. puppy C. bird ( )2. A. scared B. brave C. excited ( )3. A. bread B. water C. fruit ( )4. A. loudly B. quickly C. quietly ( )5. A. lady B. boy C. kid ( )6. A. book B. poster C. card ( )7. A. friend B. owner C. visitor ( )8. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily ( )9. A. others B. animals C. parents ( )10. A. trouble B. joy C. luck 第四篇 　　Watermelon is a delicious summer __1__. It is full of water and good for our __2__. 　　Many studies tell us watermelon has great advantages (益处). It has lots of vitamins (维生素) and good substances (营养物质). It has little sugar and bad fat (脂肪). Watermelon juice can keep our __3__ healthy and help our blood (血液) flow well. 　　Red watermelon is the best. It has lycopene (番茄红素). It can protect (保护) our body and stop many illnesses (疾病). 　　Watermelon has few calories (热量). It is about 92% __4__. On hot days or after __5__, eating watermelon can make us feel cool and fresh. 　　Watermelon tastes nice and brings us many good points. It is popular in __6__. People of all __7__ love eating it. We can eat it after dinner or share it with our __8__. It is really a __9__ and __10__ fruit for everyone. ( )1. A. vegetable B. fruit C. drink ( )2. A. health B. sleep C. study ( )3. A. hands B. feet C. hearts ( )4. A. juice B. water C. milk ( )5. A. sports B. meals C. classes ( )6. A. spring B. summer C. winter ( )7. A. ages B. colours C. sizes ( )8. A. pets B. friends C. toys ( )9. A. cheap B. terrible C. boring ( )10. A. weak B. healthy C. noisy 第五篇 Eating too much junk food（垃圾食品） when we are young is bad for our __1__. A new study shows that junk food in childhood can change our __2__. It makes us want more unhealthy food and get __3__ easily. Our __4__ can help us solve this problem. Good __5__ inside our body cut the harm of junk food. We can get them from onions（洋葱）, garlic（大蒜） and __6__. A healthy stomach（肠胃） helps us build good eating __7__. We should not eat too much __8__. Healthy food keeps our body __9__. Let’s have good eating ways and look after our __10__ well. ( )1. A. body B. bag C. book ( )2. A. hand B. brain C. foot ( )3. A. thin B. fat C. short ( )4. A. stomach B. desk C. chair ( )5. A. bacteria B. toys C. pens ( )6. A. apples B. bananas C. pears ( )7. A. habits B. games C. songs ( )8. A. fruit B. processed food C. vegetables ( )9. A. weak B. sick C. strong ( )10. A. body B. clothes C. room 第六篇 　　The Dragon Boat Festival comes in __1__ this year. People eat zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo __2__. My grandma taught me to make __3__ — it’s harder than it looks! We also watched dragon boat __4__. The fastest team won a red __5__. 　　This old festival has a long story. It helps us __6__ the great poet Qu Yuan. Many families get __7__ to make zongzi together. We talk and laugh while we work. I love all fun __8__ of this festival. It brings my whole family lots of sweet __9__. I hope we can enjoy this nice __10__ every year. ( )1. A. May B. June C. July ( )2. A. leaves B. sticks C. flowers ( )3. A. them B. one C. it ( )4. A. games B. races C. shows ( )5. A. bag B. box C. flag ( )6. A. forget B. remember C. miss ( )7. A. up B. away C. together ( )8. A. parts B. food C. sports ( )9. A. sadness B. joy C. trouble ( )10. A. festival B. holiday C. trip 第七篇 　　Do you eat __1__ every day? Studies show that a healthy breakfast gives __2__ for the whole morning. My favorite food is oatmeal with nuts and __3__. We should stay away from sugary cereals. They make you __4__ by 10 AM! 　　A good breakfast needs different kinds of food. We need __5__, vitamins and grains. This good __6__ is the key to keep active at school. I always get up early to enjoy my __7__. Some students skip breakfast and feel weak in __8__. It is not good for their bodies. Small good eating __9__ help us stay strong all day. Let’s keep this good __10__ every morning. ( )1. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch ( )2. A. energy B. money C. water ( )3. A. bananas B. blueberries C. oranges ( )4. A. excited B. tired C. happy ( )5. A. proteins B. candies C. ice cream ( )6. A. balance B. story C. game ( )7. A. homework B. breakfast C. sports ( )8. A. home B. park C. class ( )9. A. habits B. dreams C. trips ( )10. A. meal B. sleep C. walk 第八篇 　　One day, a rabbit found a big __1__ in the forest. But the carrot was stuck under a __2__. The rabbit thought __3__ and dug a hole next to the rock. Slowly, the rock rolled into the __4__, and the carrot was free! 　　The rabbit was so glad. It smiled and spoke to __5__. It told itself that hard work and smart __6__ can solve all kinds of __7__. We can learn a lot from the little rabbit. When we meet troubles, don’t give up at __8__. Stop to think and try new __9__. Clever plans and hard work will help us win every __10__. ( )1. A. apple B. carrot C. potato ( )2. A. rock B. tree C. flower ( )3. A. carelessly B. quickly C. carefully ( )4. A. river B. hole C. house ( )5. A. itself B. others C. birds ( )6. A. stories B. ideas C. games ( )7. A. problems B. gifts C. meals ( )8. A. once B. last C. first ( )9. A. ways B. foods C. clothes ( )10. A. trip B. trouble C. party 参考答案 + 全文翻译 第一篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 翻译：今天早上下起了大雨。我穿上黄色外套，小心翼翼地步行去上学。街道变得安安静静，但是我听见雨滴敲打在雨伞上，仿佛在唱歌。课堂上，老师告诉我们雨水如何帮助植物生长。放学后，我看见天空中出现了一道彩虹，它看上去像一座五彩的桥。那天我过得十分开心。 第二篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 翻译：从上个月开始，我们全家开始节约能源。离开房间时我们会关灯，把水二次利用来浇花。爸爸修理好破损的窗户来保暖，妈妈甚至动手做了一盏太阳能灯！这些小小的举动帮我们减少用电。如今，我们的电费减少了百分之三十。家里每个人都尽心尽力。我们知道小小的行动能带来大大的改变。我们会每天坚持这些好习惯。简单的举动就能保护我们的环境。让我们一起快乐地努力吧。 第三篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 翻译：在回家的路上，我在公园附近发现了一只黑白相间的小狗。它看起来既害怕又饥饿。我给它喂了一些水，安静地陪在它身边。一位好心的女士帮我制作了一张“寻狗启事”海报。两个小时后，狗的主人找来了。小狗开心地摇着尾巴。我心里美滋滋的。我明白了，帮助他人能收获满满的快乐。 第四篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 翻译：西瓜是一种美味的夏季水果。它水分充足，对我们的健康有益。 多项研究表明西瓜有很多益处。它富含维生素和营养物质，糖分和有害脂肪含量很低。西瓜汁可以保护我们的心脏，促进血液流通。 红西瓜是最好的品种，它含有番茄红素。这种物质可以保护身体，抵御多种疾病。 西瓜热量很低，含水量大约百分之九十二。在炎热的天气里或是运动过后，吃西瓜会让人清爽舒适。 西瓜口感清甜，优点多多，在夏天十分受欢迎。各个年龄段的人都爱吃。我们可以饭后享用，也可以和朋友一起分享。它真是一种物美价廉又健康的水果。 第五篇 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 翻译：小时候吃太多垃圾食品，会对我们的身体造成伤害。一项新研究发现，儿时吃的垃圾食品会改变我们的大脑，让我们总想吃不健康的食物，还容易长胖。 我们的肠胃可以帮助改善这个问题。体内的益生菌能够降低垃圾食品带来的伤害。洋葱、大蒜和香蕉中都含有这类有益物质。 健康的肠胃能帮助我们养成良好的饮食习惯。我们不应该吃太多加工食品。健康的食物能让我们身体强壮。让我们坚持良好的饮食习惯，好好爱护自己的身体。 第六篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 翻译：今年的端午节在六月到来。人们会吃粽子，这是一种用竹叶包裹糯米制成的食物。奶奶教我包粽子，这件事可比看上去难多啦！我们还观看了龙舟比赛，速度最快的队伍赢得了一面红旗。 这个古老的节日有着悠久的故事，它让我们铭记伟大的诗人屈原。许多家庭会聚在一起包粽子，大家一边忙活一边说笑。我喜欢这个节日的种种趣味活动，它为全家人带来了满满的欢乐。我希望每年都能欢度这个美好的节日。 第七篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 翻译：你每天都吃早餐吗？研究表明，一顿健康的早餐能为我们提供一上午所需的能量。我最爱吃搭配坚果和蓝莓的燕麦粥。我们要少吃含糖麦片，上午十点左右就会觉得疲惫。 一顿优质的早餐需要搭配不同食物，我们要摄入蛋白质、维生素和谷物。合理的饮食搭配是在学校保持活力的关键。我每天都会早起吃早餐。有些同学不吃早餐，上课时就会浑身乏力，这对身体很不好。小小的良好饮食习惯能让我们一整天都精力充沛。让我们每天坚持吃早餐吧。 第八篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 翻译：有一天，一只兔子在森林里发现了一根大大的胡萝卜。可是胡萝卜卡在了一块石头下面。兔子仔细思考，在石头旁边挖了一个洞。慢慢地，石头滚进了洞里，胡萝卜终于取出来了！ 兔子开心极了，它自言自语道：努力加上巧妙的想法，就能解决各种各样的难题。我们可以从这只小兔子身上学到很多。遇到困难时，不要一开始就放弃，停下来思考，尝试新的办法。巧妙的思路加上辛勤的付出，就能帮我们战胜每一个困境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $